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OTDC Will Engage Local People I C Z M Project PROJECT ON DEVELOPMENT OF PARTICIPATORY ECO-TOURISM AT CHILIKA AND TAMPERA (ALONG ORISSA COAST) UNER LIVELIHOOD SECURITY By: ORISSA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION DEPTT. OF TOURISM, GOVT. OF ORISSA VOL – 1 OCTOBER ‘09 Page | 1 pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now! CONTENTS SECTIO N I : T he Project A. (State’s) Vision and Strategy for ICZM - 3 B. Project objectives and Key indicators - 6 C. Project Area Description - 9 D. Project Description and Scope - 12 E. Project components and component Description - 18 F. Project cost - 37 SECTION II: Project Implementation Apartment A. Institutional Arrangement - 38 B. Financial Management Arrangement - 39 C. Procurement Arrangement - 40 D. Environment & Social Safe Guard - 41 SECTION III: Progress & Implementation Schedule A. Over all Programme Phasing - 42-WITH ANNEXURE 4 SECTION IV: Monitoring & Evaluation A. Components of monitoring - 42 B. Result frame work - 43 C. Implementation arrangement - 43 SECTION V: Detailed Project Report A. Feasibility Report - 42 B. Detailed project report - 43 1. DRAWINGS - 46 – ANNEXURE 1 2. ESTIMATES - 47 – ANNEXURE 2 3. ECONOMIC & FINANCIAL ANALYSIS - 48 4. ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL ASSESSMENTS - 49 5. O & M PLANNING - 55 C. Bid Document - ANNEXURE 3 D. Cost table break up and analysis - ANNEXURE 4 Page | 2 pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now! PROJECT REPORT OF ECO TOURISM IN ORISSA. SECTION I - THE PROJECT A. (STATE’S) VISION AND STRATEGY FOR ICZM: Like other parts of the State, coastal region is also enriched with vast natural resources. However, the fragile eco system of the coast often create obstacles in utilizing such resources for the wellbeing of the people, inaccessibility of the area, ingression of violent sea waves, frequent natural calamities like cyclones etc.. Therefore, the people remain below poverty line and natural resources are being under used. The present scenario of Global warming has increased vulnerability to this dynamic part of the State and compelled rethinking in planning and Management of this region under the banner of integrated coastal Zone Management. Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to meet tougher environmental requirements. This presents a challenge to government and private enterprise to develop new approaches to the tourism market. Successful tourism must benefit local populations economically and culturally to give them incentives to protect the natural resources which create the attraction. Strategies must be economically feasible if private investors are to support the projects. Our goal is to enable people to enjoy and learn about the natural, historical and cultural characteristics of unique environments while preserving the integrity of those sites and stimulating the economic development opportunities in local communities. Coastal Tourism in this state is mainly managed till now by Govt. organizations. The aspects of tourism in the coastal region are accommodation, boating, bird watching, dolphin watching etc. But till now coastal tourism in association with the Eco System has not been adequately explored. Eco tourism will be done without disturbing the ecology of the surroundings. Moreover it will help in upbringing the lively hood of the local people. Coastal Tourism and Eco-Tourism: Promotion of Eco-Tourism by way of development of Infrastructure facility includes creation of facilities with the help of Eco-Friendly materials and with a view not to affect adversely the biosphere. It would be ensured that the infrastructure created, when will be used, will not create any pollution in the area. All possible measures should be taken to release the effluent after it is treated to an acceptable state. This would boost the tourism potential as well as utility of the local materials, boosting of local art and craft, socio- economic development of the local inhabitants. Page | 3 pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now! The infrastructural development for the project will adopt following guiding principles. The standard/normal construction practices will be adopted which will not adversely affect the ambient environment. The infrastructural development will be designed not to adversely affect the existing e quilibriu m of th e eco system of the region and will keep safe both, man and wild life. The development of infrastructure will utilize the local people both in terms of manpower and resources. The ultimate management and development of additional support of “Eco Tourism” will be on the participatory basis with the local community. • Eco-friendly sewerage disposal and solid waste recycling practices will be adopted to keep the environment safe. • As far as practicable, local raw material as well as local manpower will be utilized during the project development and its management. • The overall development of the local people including their culture, social coherency and safeguard will be addressed. • Supportive structures and facilities will be augmented to meet the severity of the natural calamity. This will be designed for the safety of the tourists as well as the local people. • All steps will be taken to prevent the spread of diseases in the region. • Non biodegradable solid waste items will be kept off from the tourist sites. Eco-tourism focuses on local cultures, wilderness adventures, volunteering, personal growth and learning new ways to live on our vulnerable planet. It is typically defined as travel to destinations where the flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Responsible ecotourism includes programs that minimize the adverse effects of traditional tourism on the natural environment, and enhance the cultural integrity of local people. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors, initiatives by hospitality providers to promote recycling, energy efficiency, water re-use, and the creation of economic opportunities for local communities are an integral part of ecotourism. Historical, biological and cultural conservation, preservation, sustainable development etc. are some of the fields closely related to Eco-Tourism. Many professionals have been involved in formulating and developing eco-tourism policies. They come from the fields of Geographic Information Systems, Wildlife Management, Wildlife Photography, Marine Biology and Oceanography, National and State Park Management, Environmental Sciences, Women in Development, Historians and Archaeologists, etc. Ecotourism is considered the fastest growing market in the tourism industry, according to the World Tourism Organization with an annual growth rate of 5% worldwide and representing 6% of the world gross domestic product, 11.4% of all consumer spending - not a market to be taken lightly. Page | 4 pdfMachine Is a pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now! Tourism Concern The term ecotourism was coined by Héctor Ceballos-Lascuràin in 1983, and was initially used to describe nature-based travel to relatively undisturbed areas with an emphasis on education. The concept has, h owever , develo ped to a scientifically based approach to the planning, management and development of sustainable tourism products and activities. It is an enlightening, participatory travel experience to environments, both natural and cultural, that ensures the sustainable use, at an appropriate level, of environmental resources and, whilst producing viable economic opportunities for the tourism industry and host communities, makes the use of these resources through conservation beneficial to all tourism role players. It is not a marketing ploy, nor is it scenic or nature-based travel . It is an approach that creates a variety of quality tourism products that are environmentally/ ecologically sustainable • economically viable • socially and psychologically acceptable • The result of which reflects: an integrated and holistic approach to product development • capacity building in host communities • a sense and uniqueness of place • commitment to the greening of the tourism industry Increasing evidence shows that an integrated approach to tourism planning and management is now required to achieve sustainable tourism. It is only recently that there has been a growing recognition of the importance of combining the needs of traditional urban management (transportation, land use planning, marketing, economic development, fire and safety etc.) with the need to plan for tourism. Some of the most important principles of sustainable
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