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Tectonic Evolution of the Anadarko Basin Region, Oklahoma

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Tectonic Evolution of the Anadarko Basin Region, Oklahoma Tectonic Evolution of the Anadarko Basin Region, Oklahoma U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1866-A AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur­ rent-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Sur­ vey publications released prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List." Publications that are listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" are no longer available. Prices of reports released to the open files are given in the listing "U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports," updated month­ ly, which is for sale in microfiche from the U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices given below. BY MAIL OVER THE COUNTER Books Books Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water-Supply Papers, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Circulars, publications of general in­ Books of the U.S. Geological Survey are available over the terest (such as leaflets, pamphlets, booklets), single copies of Earthquakes counter at the following Geological Survey Public Inquiries Offices, all & Volcanoes, Preliminary Determination of Epicenters, and some mis­ of which are authorized agents of the Superintendent of Documents: cellaneous reports, including some of the foregoing series that have gone out of print at the Superintendent of Documents, are obtainable by mail from WASHINGTON, D.C.-Main Interior Bldg., 2600 corridor, 18th and CSts.,NW. U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports DENVER, Colorado-Federal Bldg., Rm. 169,1961 Stout St. Federal Center, Box 25425 LOS ANGELES, California-Federal Eldg., Rm. 7638,300 N. 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E-146, 701 C St. Maps For maps, address mail orders to U.S. Geological Survey, Map Distribution Maps Federal Center, Box 25286 Maps may be purchased over the counter at the U.S. Geologi­ Denver, CO 80225 cal Survey offices where books are sold (all addresses in above list) and at the following Geological Survey offices: Residents of Alaska may order maps from ROLLA, Missouri-1400 Independence Rd. Alaska Distribution Section, U.S. Geological Survey, DENVER, Colorado-Map Distribution, Bldg. 810, Federal New Federal Building - Box 12 Center 101 Twelfth Ave., Fairbanks, AK 99701 FAIRBANKS, Alaska-New Federal Bldg., 101 Twelfth Ave. Chapter A Tectonic Evolution of the Anadarko Basin Region, Oklahoma By WILLIAM J. PERRY, JR. A multidisciplinary approach to research studies of sedimentary rocks and their constituents and the evolution of sedimentary basins, both ancient and modern U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1866 EVOLUTION OF SEDIMENTARY BASINS ANADARKO BASIN DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL MODEL, Secretary U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L Peck, Director Any use of trade, product, industry, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1989 For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section U.S. Geological Survey Federal Center Box 25425 Denver, CO 80225 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Perry, William J., Jr. Tectonic evolution of the Anadarko basin region, Oklahoma. U.S. Geological Survey bulletin ; 1866-A) "A multidisciplinary approach to research studies of sedimentary rocks and their constituents and the evolution of sedimentary basins, both ancient and modern." Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.3:1866-A 1. Geology, Structural. 2. Geology Anadarko Basin. I. Title. II. Series. QE75.B9 no. 1866-A 557.3 s [551.8'09766] 88-607943 [QE601] CONTENTS Abstract Al Introduction Al Precambrian structural events A2 Character of the southern Oklahoma aulacogen A2 Subsidence of the southern Oklahoma trough A6 Late Paleozoic tectonism A7 Age of the Wichita-Criner uplift A8 Harrisburg trough and related features A8 Arbuckle anticline and associated structures All Wrench-fault(?) tectonism A13 Summary of conclusions A15 References cited A17 FIGURES 1-4. Maps showing: 1. Location of foreland basins and uplifts associated with Ouachita fold belt in southern midcontinent region of North America A2 2. Inferred location and limits of southern Oklahoma aulacogen and generalized basement structure of Anadarko basin A3 3. Isopachs of Cambrian Timbered Hills and Upper Cambrian through Lower Ordovician Arbuckle Groups, Oklahoma and western Texas A4 4. Generalized Late Proterozoic and early Paleozoic paleotectonic rifts and continental margin, southeastern United States AS 5. Generalized cross section showing geology and Bouguer gravity, southern Oklahoma aulacogen and adjacent Anadarko basin A6 6. Diagrams showing development of southern Oklahoma aulacogen, southern Oklahoma trough, and Andarko basin A8 7. Correlation chart for Upper Mississippian and Lower Pennsylvanian rocks of Oklahoma A9 8. Map showing oil and gas fields and selected structural features in southeastern Anadarko basin region A10 9. Cross sections showing Paleozoic structural features in southern Oklahoma A12 10. Geologic map of northeastern Arbuckle anticline A14 11. Sketch showing contraction faults and kink folds in imbricate zone on northeast limb of Arbuckle anticline A15 12. Generalized tectonic map of northeastern Arbuckle anticline A16 Contents III CONVERSION FACTORS FOR SOME SI METRIC AND U.S. UNITS OF MEASURE To convert from To Multiply by_____ Feet (ft) Meters (m) 0.3048 Miles (mi) Kilometers (km) 1.609 Pounds (Ib) Kilograms (kg) 0.4536 Degrees Fahrenheit (°F) Degrees Celsius (°C) Temp "C = (temp °F-32)/1.8 IV Contents EVOLUTION OF SEDIMENTARY BASINS-ANADARKO BASIN Tectonic Evolution of the Anadarko Basin Region, Oklahoma By William J. Perry, Jr. Abstract the Anadarko basin was seldom a topographic basin. The Anadarko basin is structurally deepest along its southern The Anadarko basin occupies the northern flank of the late Proterozoic(?) to early Paleozoic southern Oklahoma margin and is fault separated to the south and southeast aulacogen. The basin began to form as an independent from Cambrian igneous rocks exposed in the Wichita structural feature in Late Mississippian time, when the Texas Mountains (Ham and others, 1964). It is one of the promontory of the southern continental margin of Paleozoic principal oil- and gas-producing basins within the North North America first reacted to early stages of plate collision American craton. with Gondwana or an intervening microplate. Late Mississip­ pian to Early Pennsylvanian structural inversion of the core of The Anadarko basin region has a long and complex the southern Oklahoma aulacogen into the Wichita thrust- structural history that can be divided into four periods: bounded uplift involved thrust loading of the region to the (1) Precambrian crustal consolidation, (2) late Precam- north, which became the Anadarko basin. Late Pennsylva­ brian (?) to Middle Cambrian aulacogen development, nian transpression, oblique to the preexisting structural grain, (3) Cambrian through Early Mississippian development modified the basin and formed numerous thrust-cored, en of the southern Oklahoma trough, and (4) late Paleozoic echelon anticlines within the southeastern part of the Ana­ darko basin. Many of these structures are erosionally tectonism associated with development of the Anadarko beheaded, flanked by synorogenic sedimentary rocks, and basin on the northwestern flank of the trough. unconformably overlain by undeformed Permian rocks. The present report focuses on structural events Latest Pennsylvanian strike-slip faulting in the Arbuckle related to the late Paleozoic Anadarko basin. I attempt to Mountains is enigmatic and apparently not of great develop a broad overview of these structural events, magnitude. The basin continued to subside in Middle Per­ mian time, probably in response to compaction of older based both on numerous published detailed subsurface rocks, and has been essentially dormant since late Paleozoic studies and my own field investigations along the south­ time. eastern margin of the Anadarko basin, and to develop a sequence of deformation based on these structural investi­ gations. In these efforts, I have found myself continually INTRODUCTION in debt to the extraordinarily astute observations and findings of W.E. Ham,
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