Pedogenic processes in soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas Hermine Huot, Geoffroy Séré, Sophie Leguédois, Laure Vidal Beaudet, Christophe Schwartz, Françoise Watteau, Jean-Louis Morel
To cite this version:
Hermine Huot, Geoffroy Séré, Sophie Leguédois, Laure Vidal Beaudet, Christophe Schwartz, etal.. Pedogenic processes in soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas. Soils within Cities, Catena-Schweizerbart, pp.71-76, 2017, GeoEcology essay, 978-3-510-65411-6. hal-01595163
HAL Id: hal-01595163 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01595163 Submitted on 5 Jun 2020
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Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License Soils within Cities Global approaches to their sustainable management
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CATENA SUITMA
soil sciences International Union of Soil Sciences GeoEcology Essays
Soils within Cities Global approaches to their sustainable management – composition, properties, and functions of soils of the urban environment
Editors: pages Maxine J. Levin, Kye-Hoon John Kim, Jean Louis Morel, Wolfgang Burghardt, Przemysâaw Charzyĕski, Richard K. Shaw IUSS Working Group SUITMA
With 113 figures and 23 tables
SampleCATENA soil sciences
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Section of historical land use from 1935 until 2006 to select soil survey sites (Fachhochschule Osnabrück 2009 with permission of Environmental Agency, city of Osnabrück). Sample$QHVVHQWLDOSDUWRIDUHVHDUFKSURMHFWSHUIRUPHGIURPXQWLO WRDVVHVVVRLOIXQF WLRQVLQDQRUWKHUQGLVWULFWRI2VQDEUFNGHDOWZLWKDQXUEDQVRLOVXUYH\ )DFKKRFKVFKXOH2VQD EUFN %HIRUHVWDUWLQJWKHVXUYH\WKHWLPHVHTXHQFHRIODQGXVHZDVGRFXPHQWHGE\DHULDO LPDJHVWRGHFLGHXSRQWKHH[DFWLQYHVWLJDWLRQVLWHVIRUVXUYH\LQJ$VHOHFWLRQRILPDJHVGDWLQJ IURP DQGUHYHDOWKHFKDQJHVLQODQGXVHIURP¿UVWVHWWOHPHQWVDORQJWZR URDGVLQ VXUURXQGHGE\DJULFXOWXUDOODQGIROORZHGE\DQLQWHQVL¿HGVHWWOHPHQWLQ eschweizerbart_XXX 5.2 The case of Germany 119 Fig. 5.2-8. Extract of urban soil map of Stuttgart with soil groups Technosol, Regosol, Cambisol and Colluvisol (based on Holland et al. 1997; modified and illustrated). Annotation: Designation of soil group «Colluvisol» according to German soil taxonomy and not in coincidence with WRB soilpages group (FAO 2014). 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5HSRUWRIWKH:RUOG6XPPLWRQ6XVWDLQDEOH'HYHORSPHQW-RKDQQHVEXUJ6RXWK$IULFD$XJXVW±6HSWHPEHU 8QLWHG1DWLRQVSXEOLFDWLRQ6DOHV1R(,,$DQGFRUULJHQGXP FKDS,UHVROXWLRQDQQH[ ,ELGUHVROXWLRQDQQH[ 5HVROXWLRQDQQH[ 8QLWHG1DWLRQV7UHDW\6HULHVYRO 1R eschweizerbart_XXX 10 Key initiatives on soil awareness by Global Soil Science Communities 253 5HFRJQL]LQJWKDWIRUWKHVHUHDVRQVDQLQWHUQDWLRQDO\HDUDQGZRUOGGD\RQWKHVDPHLVVXHRQ VRLOFRXOGH[FHSWLRQDOO\EHSURFODLPHGDWWKHVDPHWLPHZLWKRXWFRQVWLWXWLQJDSUHFHGHQW 5HFDOOLQJUHVROXWLRQVDQGDGRSWHGRQ-XQHE\WKH&RQIHUHQFHRIWKH )RRGDQG$JULFXOWXUH2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWKH8QLWHG1DWLRQVDWLWVWKLUW\HLJKWKVHVVLRQ 'HFLGHVWRGHVLJQDWH'HFHPEHUDV:RUOG6RLO'D\DQGWRGHFODUHWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO 71st plenary meeting 20 December 2013 Jae Yang ([email protected]) IUSS Past-President, Professor, Dept. of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea 24341. 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Rainer Horn ([email protected]) IUSS President, Professor, Christian Albrechts University zu Kiel, Hermann Rodewaldstr. 2, 24118 Kiel/Ger- many.Sample 6HH)RRGDQG$JULFXOWXUH2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWKH8QLWHG1DWLRQVGRFXPHQW&5(3 eschweizerbart_XXX Soils within Cities Global approaches to their sustainable management (GLWRUV 0-/HYLQ.+-.LP-/0RUHO:%XUJKDUGW3&KDU]\ĔVNL5.6KDZ ,866:RUNLQJ*URXS68,70$ $VWKHSURSRUWLRQRISHRSOHOLYLQJLQXUEDQDUHDVKDVEHHQDQGVWLOOLVLQFUHDVLQJ Soils within Cities: Global approaches to their sustainable management XQGHUWDNHVWRVKHGOLJKWRQWKHUROHDQGLPSRUWDQFHRIVRLOVLQFLWLHVDQG VWUHVVHVWKHQHHGWRFRQVLGHUDQGPDQDJHWKLVXQLTXHFRPSRQHQWRIWKHXUEDQ HFRV\VWHPRQRXUZD\WREXLOGVXVWDLQDEOHFLWLHV (GLWHGRQEHKDOIRIWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO8QLRQRI6RLO6FLHQFHVWKLVERRNLVWKH UHVXOWRIDMRLQWHႇRUWRIWKHLQWHUQDWLRQDO68,70$ 6RLOVRIWKH8UEDQ7UDႈF 0LQLQJDQG0LOLWDU\$UHDV ZRUNLQJJURXSRI,866 7KLUW\IRXUVKRUWFRQWULEXWLRQVFRPSUHKHQVLYHO\KLJKOLJKWNH\DVSHFWVDQG FKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIVRLOVRIWKHXUEDQHFRV\VWHPDQGWKHSUREOHPVDQGFKDOOHQJHV DVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKHP 7KHDXWKRUVOD\RXWWKHIXQGDPHQWDOVRIVRLOVFLHQFHDSSOLHGWRDQWKURSL]HG HQYLURQPHQWV HQYLURQPHQWVGHJUDGHGE\KXPDQDFWLYLW\ LQFOXGLQJ FRPSRVLWLRQSURSHUWLHVDQGIXQFWLRQVRIVRLOVRIWKHXUEDQHQYLURQPHQWWKHLU SHGRJHQLFHYROXWLRQFODVVL¿FDWLRQDQGPDSSLQJ )XUWKHUPRUHFRQWULEXWLRQVSUHVHQWH[DPSOHVRIDFWXDOXUEDQVRLOVXUYH\V FRQGXFWHGLQWKH863RODQG*HUPDQ\DQG5XVVLD$SSURDFKHVWRPDQDJLQJ VRLOVRIWKHXUEDQHQYLURQPHQWZLWKIRFXVRQEURZQ¿HOGVVRLOVHDOLQJDQGXUEDQ DJULFXOWXUHDQGWKHPDQDJHPHQWRIVRLOVHDOLQJDUHGHVFULEHG $VHSDUDWHFKDSWHULVGHGLFDWHGWRWKHHFRV\VWHPVHUYLFHVXUEDQVRLOVFDQ SURYLGHLQFOXGLQJVXVWDLQLQJDQGFRQWUROOLQJZDWHUTXDOLW\DQGTXDQWLW\SURYLGLQJ &DQG3VWRUDJHFDSDFLW\VXSSRUWLQJELRGLYHUVLW\SROOXWLRQSUREOHPVDQG SRLQWLQJRXWHFRV\VWHPVHUYLFHVWKDWHYHQFRQWDPLQDWHGLQGXVWULDODQGPLQH VRLOVDUHDEOHWRSURYLGH “Soils within Cities” is aimed at expanding our view of soils of our planet, and having them taken into consideration for human well-being. It provides city planners and managers with a special reference that can serve to o௺ er citizens a better life in the long run. ISBN 978-3-510-65411-6 ISBN 978-3-510-65411-6 www.schweizerbart.com &$7(1$ VRLO VFLHQFHV Soils within Cities Levine et al. (Eds.): Order online & pay with Visa/MC Soils within Cities. Global approaches to their sustainable management 2017. IV, 253 pages, 113 figures, 23 tables (GeoEcology Essays) ISBN 978-3-510-65411 -6, softcover, € 29,90 Information+G: www.schweizerbart.com/978351 06541 1 6 As the proportion of people living in urban areas has been and still is increasing, the authors of Soils within Cities: Global approaches to their sustainable management undertake to shed light on the role and importance of soils in cities, and stresses the need to consider and manage this unique component of the urban ecosystem on our way to build sustainable cities. Edited on behalf of the International Union of Soil Sciences, this book is the result of a joint effort of the international SUITMA (Soils of the Urban, Traffic, Mining and Military Areas) working group of IUSS. Thirty-four short contributions comprehensively highlight key 1 Introduction aspects and characteristics of soils of the urban ecosys- 1.1 The challenges for soils in the urban environment (J.L. Morel, W. tem and the problems and challenges associated with them. Burghardt, K.-H.J. Kim) The authors lay out the fundamentals of soil science applied 1.2 Activities of SUITMA: from origin to future (W. Burghardt, J.L. Morel, to anthropized environments (environments degraded by S.A.Tahoun,G.-L.Zhang,R.K.Shaw,A.Boularbah,P.Charzyński,C. Siebe, K.-H.J. Kim) human activity), including composition, properties, and 2 Composition, properties, and functions of soils functions of soils of the urban environment, their pedogenic evolution, classification and mapping. in the urban environment 2.1 Main characteristics of urban soils (W. Burghardt) Furthermore, contributions present examples of actual urban 2.2 Anthropogenic soil criteria, identification and classification of human- soil surveys conducted in the US, Poland, Germany and altered and human-transported materials (R.L. Riddle, M.J. Levin) Russia. Approaches to managing soils of the urban 2.3 Urban soils contamination (S. Norra, Z. Cheng) environment with focus on brownfields, soil sealing and urban agriculture, and the management of soil sealing are described. 2.4 Functions of soils in the urban environment (A. Greinert) 2.5 Heat transfer in urban soils (M. Watanabe, S. Miyajima) A separate chapter is dedicated to the ecosystem services 2.6 Hydraulic properties of urban soils (R. Horn, H. Fleige, I. Zimmermann, urbansoilscanprovide, including sustaining and controlling J. Doerner) water quality and quantity, providing C and P storage capacity, 3 Pedogenic evolution of urban soils supporting biodiversity, pollution problems, and pointing out 3.1 Pedogenic processes in soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining and ecosystem services that even contaminated industrial and military areas (H. Huot, G. Séré, L. Vidal-Beaudet, S. Leguédois, C. mine soils are able to provide. Schwartz,F.Watteau,J.L.Morel) 3.2 Specific properties of soils underneath pavement construction (M. Kawahigashi) “Soils within Cities” aims to expand our view of soils of our 3.3 Micropedology of SUITMAs (F. Watteau, G. Séré, H. Huot, J.-C. Begin, planet, and having them taken into consideration for human C. Schwartz, R. Qiu, J.L. Morel) well-being. It provides city planners and managers with a 4 Classification of urban soils (P. Charzyński, J.M. Galbraith, C. special reference that can serve to offer citizens a better life in Kabała, D. Kühn,T.V. Prokofeva, V.I. Vasenev) the long run. Schweizerbart Science Publishers Johannesstrasse3 A,70176Stuttgart,Germany.Tel.:+49(711)351456-0FAX:+49(711)351456-99 E [email protected] www.schweizerbart.com Soils within Cities: Global approaches to their sustainable management 5 Urban soil surveys 5.1 The case of the New York City Soil Survey Program, United States (R.K. Shaw, J.T. Isleib) 5.2 The case of Germany (L. Makowsky, J. Schneider) 5.3 The case of Toruń, Poland (P. Charzyński, P. Hulisz) 5.4 The case of Moscow, Russia (T.V. Prokof’eva, I.A. Martynenko) 6 The management of soils in the urban environment 6.1 Soils in Green Infrastructure (P. Mankiewicz, T. Morin, Z. Cheng) 6.2 Waste capping systems processes and consequences for the long term impermeability (St. Beck-Broichsitter, H. Fleige, R. Horn) 6.3 Pedological Engineering for Brownfield reclamation (G. Séré, C. Schwartz, J. Cortet, S. Guimont, F. Watteau, M.-O. Simonnot, J.L. Morel) 6.4 Using wastes for fertile urban soil construction – The French Research Project SITERRE(L.Vidal-Beaudet,P.Cannavo,Ch.Schwartz,G.Séré,B.Béchet,M.Legret, P.-E. Peyneau, P. Bataillard, S. Coussy, O. Damas) 7 Soil sealing ways, constraints, benefits and management (W. Burghardt) 8 Urban agriculture 8.1 Urban agriculture and food security (R. Lal) 8.2Gardensoilsinindustrialcountries(C.Schwartz,S.Joimel,P.Branchu,J.L.Morel,E.- D. Chenot, B. Béchet, J.N. Consalès) 8.3 Recovery of strategic metals from urban soils (M.-O. Simonnot, B. Laubie, J. Mocellin, G. Mercier, J.-F. Blais, J.L. Morel) 9 Ecosystem services provided by soils 9.1 Urban soils are primary providers of ecosystem services (J.L.Morel,K.Lorenz,C.Chenu,G.Séré) 9.2 Regulating services provided by urban soils 9.2.1 Carbon storage in urban soils (K. Lorenz, R.K. Shaw) 9.2.2 Urban soils as phosphorus reservoir (K.-H.J. Kim, T. Nehls, C. Schwartz, J.L. Morel) 9.2.3 Biodiversity (A. Auclerc) 9.2.4 Ecosystem services provided by heavy metal contaminated soils in China (K.Ding,Q.Wu,H.Wei,W.Yang,G.Séré,S.Wang,G.Echevarria,Y.Tang,J.Tao, J.L. Morel, R. Qiu) 9.2.5 Pollution mitigation: natural attenuation of organic pollutants (C.Leyval,A.Cébron,T.Beguiristain,P.Faure,S.Ouvrard) 9.3 Cultural services provided by urban soils 9.3.1 Devil in the sand – the case of Teufelsberg Berlin and cultural ecosystem services provided by urban soils (G. Wessolek, A.R. Toland) 9.3.2 Microstructural pictures: a tour in the thickness of SUITMA (F.Watteau,G.Sere,H.Huot,Ch.Schwartz,J.L.Morel) 10 Key initiatives on soil awareness by Global Soil Science Communities: World Soil Day, International Year of Soils 2015 and International Decade of Soils 2015–2024 (J.Yang,K.-H.J.Kim,S.Huber,R.Horn) Order Form I (we) hereby order from Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Johannesstr.3A,70176Stuttgart,GermanyTel.:+49(711)351456-0,FAX:+49(711)351456-99, www.schweizerbart.com, email: [email protected] via: _____ Levine et al. (Eds.): Soils within Cities. Order online & pay with Visa/MC Global approaches to their sustainable management. 2017. IV, 253 pages ISBN 978-3-510-65411-6, softcover, € 29,90 Name: Address: Email: Date: Signature: Price and availability subject to change without notice 11/2016-5500 Printed in Germany