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100 years of history of AIDAA Associazione Italiana di Aeronautica e Astronautica A.I.D.A.A. – APS Via Salaria 851 – 00138 – Rome – Italy www.aidaa.it Foundation of A.I.D.A. The Italian Association of Aerotechnics 1920 ▪ The early years (1920-1950) End of first world war: General Maurizio Mario Moris, defined as “the driving force of the Italian Air Force,” who had directed the “Military Higher School of Aeronautical Constructions” of the “Brigade for Specialist Engineers” since 1910, proposed the foundation of a “scientific society for the progress of aeronautics in which agreement and scientific information among the experts is carried forward with conferences, discussions and periodic meetings.” Foundation of A.I.D.A. The Italian Association of Aerotechnics 1920 ▪ The early years (1920-1950) On June 29, 1920, the most excellent Italian experts in aerotechnics, under Vito Volterra and Maurizio Moris's initiative, met up at the Aero Club of Rome in Via del Tritone on Friday, July 2 at 9 p.m. and founded A.I.D.A. In the same meeting, on a proposal by Volterra, Gen. Maurizio Mario Moris was elected President. In 1922 the initial territorial Branches were set up. The first one was the Milan Branch in 1922, then those of Naples, Rome, and Turin in 1923. After the British Royal Aeronautical Society, founded in 1866, A.I.D.A. is the second oldest aeronautical association globally. Foundation of A.I.D.A. The Italian Association of Aerotechnics 1920 ▪ The early years (1920-1950) Moris proposed and organized conferences and seminars; during his presidency, the Journal of the Association was established. -
A Monte Carlo Analysis for Collision Risk Assessment on VEGA Launcher
ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES, Vol. 51, No. 1 – 2016 DOI: 10.1515/arsa-2016-0004 A MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS FOR COLLISION RISK ASSESSMENT A Monte Carlo analysis for collision risk assessment on VEGA ON VEGAlauncher LAUNCHER payloads PAYLOADS and LARES AND LARES satellite SATELLITE G. Sindoni Sapienza Universit`a di Roma, Scuola di Ingegneria Aerospaziale, Rome, Italy e-mail: [email protected] I. Ciufolini Universit`a del Salento, Dip. Ingegneria dell’Innovazione, Lecce, and Centro Fermi, Rome, Italy e-mail: [email protected] F. Battie ELV s.p.a. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. This work has been developed in the framework of the LARES mission of the Italian Space Agency (ASI). The LARES satellite has been built to test, with high accuracy, the frame–dragging effect predicted by the theory of General Relativity, specifically the Lense–Thirring drag of its node. LARES was the main payload in the qualification flight of the European Space Agency launcher VEGA. A concern arose about the possibility of an impact between the eight secondary payloads among themselves, with LARES and with the last stage of the launcher (AVUM). An impact would have caused failure on the payloads and the production of debris in violation of the space debris mitigation measures established internationally. As an additional contribution, this study allowed the effect of the payload release on the final manoeuvers of the AVUM to be understood. Keywords: LARES, VEGA, launchers, space debris, collisions. 1. INTRODUCTION On February 13, 2012, the European Space Agency’s VEGA qualification flight inserted into orbit the LARES (LAser RElativity Satellite) satellite (Ciufolini et al. -
The EXOD Search for Faint Transients in XMM-Newton Observations
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The EXOD search for faint transients in XMM-Newton observations Method and discovery of four extragalactic Type I X-ray bursters Pastor-Marazuela, I.; Webb, N.A.; Wojtowicz, D.T.; van Leeuwen, J. DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201936869 Publication date 2020 Document Version Final published version Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Pastor-Marazuela, I., Webb, N. A., Wojtowicz, D. T., & van Leeuwen, J. (2020). The EXOD search for faint transients in XMM-Newton observations: Method and discovery of four extragalactic Type I X-ray bursters. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 640, [A124]. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936869 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:02 Oct 2021 A&A 640, A124 (2020) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936869 & c ESO 2020 Astrophysics The EXOD search for faint transients in XMM-Newton observations: Method and discovery of four extragalactic Type I X-ray bursters I. -
N.7 1 24336 April 18, 1971
NATIONAL MRONAUTKS AND SPACE ADMINISRATlON (m)w-4155 WASHINGTON, D x .mi46 TEIS: (a)963-6925 - ma ac * LEASE: SUNDAY N.7 1 24336 April 18, 1971 . (ACCMSION NUMB^) (THRU) e-3 37) (NASA CR OR TMX OR AD NUMBER) (CATEGORY) The third spacecraft in a joint Italian-United States cooperative space program is scheduled to be launched by a four-stage Scout rocket from an Italian platform in the Indian Ocean three miles off the coast of Kenya, Africa, no earlier than April 24. Called San Marco-f, the 360-pound (164 Kilogram) scientific spacecraft, built in Italy, carries three specially- designed icstruments -- one Italian and two U.S. -- to - - study the environment of the upper atmosphere in the equa- torial region. The orbit planned for San Marc3-C is equatorial, inclined only three degrees, with an apogee of about 500 statute miles (800 Kilometers), and a perigee of 130 statute miles (214 Km). It will circle the Earth once every 95 minutes. The launch- ing will be conducted ,by an Italian crew. -2- The San Marco program is Jointly managed by the Centro Ricerche Aerospaziali dellv Universita Degli Studi di Roma (Aerospace Research Center of the University of Rome)--CRA-- of Italy and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. Under terms of the agreement signed in Nov. 1967, responsibilities for the program were divided as follows: Italy designed and built the spacecraft, integrated flight experiments and will conduct launch operations. The U.S,, under the agreement, has provided the Scout launch rocket, two experiments, technical consultation, launch crew train- ing. -
Cosmic Cuisine
April 2017 Vol. 4 No. 4 National Aeronautics and Space Administration KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S magazine Cosmic Cuisine Student-scientists pick crops to grow on space station Earth Solar Aeronautics Mars Technology Right ISS System & NASA’S Research Now Beyond LAUNCH KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S SCHEDULE SPACEPORT MAGAZINE Date: April Launch Window: TBD Mission: Orbital ATK Resupply Mission to International Space Station (CRS-7) CONTENTS Description: The Atlas V launch of Orbital ATK’s Cygnus cargo craft from Cape 4 �������������������Cygnus packed with experiments to support exploration Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. http://go.nasa.gov/2jetyfU �������������������Student-scientists select menu for astronauts 6 Date: April 10 Mission: Expedition 50 Undocking and 8 �������������������Simulation to impact future space food production Landing Description: NASA astronaut Shane 14 ����������������Fertilizer technology plants pioneer in hall of fame Kimbrough and cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Andrey Borisenko of the Russian space 17 ����������������Future figures take shape at STEM Day for girls agency Roscosmos undock their Soyuz MS-02 spacecraft from the International Space Station’s Poisk module and land in ����������������First umbilical installed on mobile launcher 19 Kazakhstan. http://go.nasa.gov/2gMg3PR 20 ����������������First integrated flight hardware arrives for NASA's SLS Date: April 20 22 ����������������Kennedy partners to help develop self-driving cars Mission: Expedition 51 Launch Description: Expedition 51/52 crew 27 ����������������ECLSS put to the test for Commercial Crew missions members NASA astronaut Jack Fischer and cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin of the Russian space agency Roscosmos launch to the 30 ����������������Project seventh season of academic-aided innovation International Space Station. Yurchikhin will be the Expedition 52 commander. -
Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 Mission Overview and Status
Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 Mission Overview and Status Craig Donlon – Sentinel-3 Mission Scientist and Ferran Gascon – Sentinel-2 QC manager and others @ESA IOCCG-21, Santa Monica, USA 1-3rd March 2016 Overview – What is Copernicus? – Sentinel-2 mission and status – Sentinel-3 mission and status Sentinel-3A OLCI first light Svalbard: 29 Feb 14:07:45-14:09:45 UTC Bands 4, 6 and 7 (of 21) at 490, 560, 620 nm Spain and Gibraltar 1 March 10:32:48-10:34:48 UTC California USA 29 Feb 17:44:54-17:46:54 UTC What is Copernicus? Space Component In-Situ Services A European Data Component response to global needs 6 What is Copernicus? – Space in Action for You! • A source of information for policymakers, industry, scientists, business and the public • A European response to global issues: • manage the environment; • understand and to mitigate the effects of climate change; • ensure civil security • A user-driven programme of services for environment and security • An integrated Earth Observation system (combining space-based and in-situ data with Earth System Models) Components & Competences Coordinators: Partners: Private Space Industries companies Component National Space Agencies Overall Programme EMCWF EMSA Mercator snd Ocean Coordination FRONTEX Service Services operators Component EUSC EEA JRC In-situ data are supporting the Space and Services Components Copernicus Funding Funding for Development Funding for Operational Phase until 2013 (c.e.c.): Phase as from 2014 (c.e.c.): ~€ 3.7 B (from ESA and € 4.3 B for the EU) whole programme (from EU) -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012 February 2013 About FAA About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2013) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation Dear Colleague, 2012 was a very active year for the entire commercial space industry. In addition to all of the dramatic space transportation events, including the first-ever commercial mission flown to and from the International Space Station, the year was also a very busy one from the government’s perspective. It is clear that the level and pace of activity is beginning to increase significantly. -
Update on PROBA-2 TDM and ALPHASAT TDP8 Flight Data
Update on PROBA-2 TDM and ALPHASAT TDP8 Flight Data Christian POIVEY, Gerard PLANES CONANGLA, Marco d’ALESSIO, Reno HARBOE-SORENSEN ESA ESTEC CNES ESA Radiation Effects Final Presentations Days March 9&10, 2015 OUTLINE 1. PROBA-2 TDM 2. Summary of PROBA-2 TDM SEE flight data on memories 3. ALPHASAT TDP8 4. Summary of ALPHASAT TDP8 SEE flight data on memories CNES ESA Radiation Effects Final Presentations Days March 9&10, 2015 PROBA-2 Launched on November 2, 2009 LEO orbit: 713-733 km, 98 degrees inclination PROBA-2 - TDM 1. TDM : Memories on board TDM/Proba II a. TID (RADFETs) Atmel AT68166 (4*AT60142) 2M x 8 b. Reference SEU monitor Alliance AS7C34096A-12TI 512K x 8 c. SEL experiment Semi. – SEL Samsung K6R4008V1D 512K x 8 – SEU ISSI IS61LV5128AL-12 512K x 8 d. Flash memory experiment. 2. Period analyzed ISSI IS62WV20488BLL 2M x8 a. March 2010-January 2015 Samsung K9FG08U0M 1G x 8 – (1769 days) CNES ESA Radiation Effects Final Presentations Days March 9&10, 2015 PROBA-2 TDM CNES ESA Radiation Effects Final Presentations Days March 9&10, 2015 SEL experiment, SEL Data SEL experiment in TDM/Proba-2 Tot SAA Alliance Semi. AS7C34096A-12TI 512K x 8 3 2 Samsung K6R4008V1D-TI10 512K x 8 8 4 ISSI IS61LV5128AL-12 512K x 8 357 293 ISSI IS62WV20488BLL 2M x8 12 5 CNES ESA Radiation Effects Final Presentations Days March 9&10, 2015 SEL experiment, SEL Data IS61LV5128AL Differential latchup rate (smoothed in blue) CNES ESA Radiation Effects Final Presentations Days March 9&10, 2015 SEL experiment, SEL Data Comparison with Calculated Rates SEL rate prediction was performed for the 4 SRAMs using OMERE under solar maximum conditions, a sensitive volume thickness of 1 micron and 10 mm of Aluminum shielding. -
→ Space for Europe European Space Agency
number 149 | February 2012 bulletin → space for europe European Space Agency The European Space Agency was formed out of, and took over the rights and The ESA headquarters are in Paris. obligations of, the two earlier European space organisations – the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development The major establishments of ESA are: Organisation (ELDO). The Member States are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands. Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Canada is a Cooperating State. ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany. In the words of its Convention: the purpose of the Agency shall be to provide for ESRIN, Frascati, Italy. and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view ESAC, Madrid, Spain. to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational space applications systems: Chairman of the Council: D. Williams → by elaborating and implementing a long-term European space policy, by Director General: J.-J. Dordain recommending space objectives to the Member States, and by concerting the policies of the Member States with respect to other national and international organisations and institutions; → by elaborating and implementing activities and programmes in the space field; → by coordinating the European space programme and national programmes, and by integrating the latter progressively and as completely as possible into the European space programme, in particular as regards the development of applications satellites; → by elaborating and implementing the industrial policy appropriate to its programme and by recommending a coherent industrial policy to the Member States. -
Accesso Autonomo Ai Servizi Spaziali
Centro Militare di Studi Strategici Rapporto di Ricerca 2012 – STEPI AE-SA-02 ACCESSO AUTONOMO AI SERVIZI SPAZIALI Analisi del caso italiano a partire dall’esperienza Broglio, con i lanci dal poligono di Malindi ad arrivare al sistema VEGA. Le possibili scelte strategiche del Paese in ragione delle attuali e future esigenze nazionali e tenendo conto della realtà europea e del mercato internazionale. di T. Col. GArn (E) FUSCO Ing. Alessandro data di chiusura della ricerca: Febbraio 2012 Ai mie due figli Andrea e Francesca (che ci tiene tanto…) ed a Elisabetta per la sua pazienza, nell‟impazienza di tutti giorni space_20120723-1026.docx i Author: T. Col. GArn (E) FUSCO Ing. Alessandro Edit: T..Col. (A.M.) Monaci ing. Volfango INDICE ACCESSO AUTONOMO AI SERVIZI SPAZIALI. Analisi del caso italiano a partire dall’esperienza Broglio, con i lanci dal poligono di Malindi ad arrivare al sistema VEGA. Le possibili scelte strategiche del Paese in ragione delle attuali e future esigenze nazionali e tenendo conto della realtà europea e del mercato internazionale. SOMMARIO pag. 1 PARTE A. Sezione GENERALE / ANALITICA / PROPOSITIVA Capitolo 1 - Esperienze italiane in campo spaziale pag. 4 1.1. L'Anno Geofisico Internazionale (1957-1958): la corsa al lancio del primo satellite pag. 8 1.2. Italia e l’inizio della Cooperazione Internazionale (1959-1972) pag. 12 1.3. L’Italia e l’accesso autonomo allo spazio: Il Progetto San Marco (1962-1988) pag. 26 Capitolo 2 - Nascita di VEGA: un progetto europeo con una forte impronta italiana pag. 45 2.1. Il San Marco Scout pag. -
Launch of the PROBA-2 Satellite: Another Success for NGC Aerospace
PRESS RELEASE November 2, 2009 Launch of the PROBA-2 satellite: another success for NGC Aerospace On November 2 nd , 2009 at 1:50 am Greenwich mean time (7:50 pm on November 1st in Sherbrooke), the PROBA-2 satellite began its two-year space journey to accomplish its dual mission of scientific discovery and technology demonstration. Launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, the 130 kg satellite was successfully placed on its sun- synchronous orbit at an altitude of 700 km. PROBA-2, which is the size of a large television and consumes the energy equivalent to a 60 Watt bulb, has four scientific experiments on board (two in the field of space weather and two for sun observation) as well as 17 technological innovations that will be validated in orbit. Involved in the project since 2004, Sherbrooke-based NGC Aerospace participated in the design and implementation of PROBA-2 by providing the software that controls the attitude and orbit of the satellite in accordance with the requirements of the scientific mission. Thus, it is the computer software designed by NGC which orients the spacecraft so its cameras and scientific instruments can acquire their data with the accuracy and the stability required by the mission scientists. In addition, thanks to its participation in the project, NGC will have the opportunity to validate in orbit, in the context of a real space mission, up to six different technological innovations, ranging from the measurement of the satellite temperature to determine its position above the ground to using the Earth's magnetic field to orient the spacecraft in the desired direction. -
Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement Shuttle Mission STS
CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement! Page 1 The CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement Shuttle Mission STS-134/ISS-ULF6: International Space Station Assembly and Resupply Written and Produced By William G. Harwood CBS News Space Analyst [email protected] CBS News!!! 4/26/11 Page 2 ! CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Revision History Editor's Note Mission-specific sections of the Space Reporter's Handbook are posted as flight data becomes available. Readers should check the CBS News "Space Place" web site in the weeks before a launch to download the latest edition: http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html DATE RELEASE NOTES 03/18/11 Initial STS-134 release 04/27/11 Updating throughout Introduction This document is an outgrowth of my original UPI Space Reporter's Handbook, prepared prior to STS-26 for United Press International and updated for several flights thereafter due to popular demand. The current version is prepared for CBS News. As with the original, the goal here is to provide useful information on U.S. and Russian space flights so reporters and producers will not be forced to rely on government or industry public affairs officers at times when it might be difficult to get timely responses. All of these data are available elsewhere, of course, but not necessarily in one place. The STS-134 version of the CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook was compiled from NASA news releases, JSC flight plans, the Shuttle Flight Data and In-Flight Anomaly List, NASA Public Affairs and the Flight Dynamics office (abort boundaries) at the Johnson Space Center in Houston.