Historacle April 2011 the Official Newsletter of Thetalent Historical Society
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Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1988 Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890 Richard P. Matthews Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Matthews, Richard P., "Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890" (1988). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3808. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5692 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Richard P. Matthews for the Master of Arts in History presented 4 November, 1988. Title: Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier: East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington county, 1840 - 1890. APPROVED BY MEMBE~~~ THESIS COMMITTEE: David Johns n, ~on B. Dodds Michael Reardon Daniel O'Toole The evolution of the small towns that originated in Oregon's settlement communities remains undocumented in the literature of the state's history for the most part. Those .::: accounts that do exist are often amateurish, and fail to establish the social and economic links between Oregon's frontier towns to the agricultural communities in which they appeared. The purpose of the thesis is to investigate an early settlement community and the small town that grew up in its midst in order to better understand the ideological relationship between farmers and townsmen that helped shape Oregon's small towns. -
Little Applegate Hydrology Report
Little Applegate Watershed Hydrology Report Michael Zan * Hydrologist April 1995 Little Applegate Watershed Analysis Hydrology Report SECTION 1 LITTLE APPLEGATE RIVER HYDROLOGY Mean Monthly Flows: Except for some data collected from May through October 1913, and from June through October 1994. there is no known flow data for the Little Applegate River or its tributaries. With this in mind it was necessary to construct a hydrograph displaying mean monthly flows by utilizing records from nearby stations that have been published in USGS Surface Water Records and Open-File Reports. In constructing a hydrograph, a short discussion of low flows is first in order. Since low streamflows have been identified as a key question pertaining to the larger issues of water quantity/quality and fish populations, the greatest need is to gain a reasonable estimate of seasonal low flows to help quantify the impacts of water withdrawals on instream beneficial uses. With this in mind, extreme caution must be used when extrapolating data from gaged to ungaged watersheds. This is particularly important in determining low-flow characteristics (Riggs 1972, Gallino 1994 personal communications). The principle terrestrial influence on low flow is geology and the primary meteorological influence is precipitation. Neither have been adequately used to describe effects on low flow using an index so that estimation of low flow characteristics of sites without discharge measurements has met with limited success. Exceptions are on streams in a region with homogeneous geology, topography, and climate, in which it should be possible to define a range of flow per square mile for a given recurrence interval. -
Forest Grove: a Historic Context
Forest Grove: A Historic Context Deve;loped by Peter J. Edwaidbi" C olumbiø Hßtor íc al Re s e ar c h 6l?ß Southwest Corbett Portland, Oregorr g72OI for The City of Forest'Grove Community Developmg¡1t", Depa4$r,ne4t - SePtember 1993 This project is funded by th9 C-ity-of ded by the National Park Servíce, U.S.'Dep of thej Oregon State Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Section I Historic Overview Introduction 1 Historic Periods 4 1792-1811 Exploration 4 1812-1846 Fur Tbade and Mission to the Indians 5 1847-1865 Settlement, Statehood & Steampower 10 1866-1883 Railroad and Industrial Gnowth 16 1884-1913 Ttre Progressive Era 2t 1914-1940 The Motor Age 25 I94l-L967 War and Post-War Era 27 Section II Identification 28 Resource Themes 29 Distribution Patterns of Resources 36 SectionIII Registration 38 Section IV Recommendations for Theatment 40 Bibliography 44 Appendix A 47 I List of Figures Figure 1 City of Forest Grove 2 Figure 2 Western Oregon Indians in 1800 3 Figure 3 General Land OfEce Plat, 1852 9 Figure 4 Willamette Valley Inten¡rban Lines 23 Figure 5 Forest Gncve Tnntng Map, 1992 42 List of Tables Table 1 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1850 L2 Table 2 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1850 13 Table 3 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1860 T4 Table 4 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1860 t4 Table 5 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1870 16 Table 6 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1870 L7 t SECTION I: HISTORIC OYERVIE\il INTRODUCTION The City of Forest Grove Historic Overview is a study of events and themes as they relate to the history of Forest Grove. -
Aaoregonaa Origin of Name: the First Written Record of the Name "Oregon" Comes to Us from a 1765 Proposal for a Journe
aaOregonaa Origin of Name: The first written record of the aState Animala The American Beaver (Castor canadensis) aaState Insectaa In 1979 the Legislature designated the name "Oregon" comes to us from a 1765 was named Oregon state animal by the 1969 Oregon Swallowtail (Papilio oregonius) as proposal for a journey written by Major Robert Legislature. Prized for its fur, the beaver was Oregon's official insect. A true native of the Rogers, an English army officer. It reads, "The over-trapped by early settlers and eliminated Northwest, the Oregon Swallowtail is at rout... is from the Great Lakes towards the Head from much of its original range. Through proper home in the lower sagebrush canyons of the of the Mississippi, and from thence to the River management and partial protection, the beaver Columbia River and its tributaries.This called by the Indians Ouragon. ..." The has been reestablished in watercourses strikingly beautiful butterfly, predominantly first printed use of the current spelling appeared in Captain throughout the state and remains an important yellow, is a wary, strong flier not easily captured. Jonathan Carver's 1778 book, "Travels Through the Interior Parts economic asset. The beaver has been referred to as "nature's of North America 1766, 1767 and 1768." engineer," and its dam-building activities are important to natural aaState Fruitaa Pears (Pyrus Communis) grow along the water flow and erosion control. Oregon is known as the "Beaver banks for the Columbia River, in the valleys aState Seala The Oregon seal was adopted as the last official State." beneath Mt. Hood, and in the Rogue River act of the legislature in 1857. -
III" Petib P44UKT, Kueiver
I'ho first Deinoreht contest in J. II. Sowell is lilting up :i We are sorry to be called upon THE ARGUS which llillsboro talent took new hop house north of to chronicle accident pari llillslioro. another A. Baldwin Co, wan held in the through shore carlessnes. Yester- Oharles & PACIFIC UNIVERSITY THURSDAY,. AUi;. 2 185M. Congretional It. Spencer has put up an church, n. tin- - r r.day ev-- 1 day forenoon K. city la.t awhi (m t,!(, ,,., (f .j, J. Millard of BANKERS, I ITS ening. be meeting nresided i . , Dilley with a wagon load m' sand WITH ASSO IATK SoliuO.'.' Voul on 4 43 taken MilHcriliin. over by .1. M. Brown, was onened attempted to cross the Jackson and WaIl Street, Iiiitt.fr iiiitl fire tin cash on witliiiHong by the malo quartet, I bm S. j; Huston and family bridge that spans the main channel New York. mibttoiijdious. started for Newport beach on Account of Banks and Bankers received Tualatin Academy then followed tli'irenderiiig of some of the Inalaliu river south of town on lavoranie terms. Tuesday. Bonds and Investment llvcyou men tlior dinner excellent temperance recitations by Just as hi got to the mp of the Securities. Is one of the oldest mid schools of the state. f Dally Financial LHr Mailed on Application. wtM at OrvyrV? .Miss Amy Wells, Benj. Dennis and -- bridge the span gave way and Say now is the time to lix up , SOLICITED. Its work is characterized by breadth and thoroughness. rust-Iwtiii- g Miss Amy which Mr. Hubbard w T. -
Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Churches of Christ Heritage Center Jerry Rushford Center 1-1-1998 Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center Part of the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Rushford, Jerry, "Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882" (1998). Churches of Christ Heritage Center. Item 5. http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Jerry Rushford Center at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Churches of Christ Heritage Center by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRISTIANS About the Author ON THE Jerry Rushford came to Malibu in April 1978 as the pulpit minister for the University OREGON TRAIL Church of Christ and as a professor of church history in Pepperdine’s Religion Division. In the fall of 1982, he assumed his current posi The Restoration Movement originated on tion as director of Church Relations for the American frontier in a period of religious Pepperdine University. He continues to teach half time at the University, focusing on church enthusiasm and ferment at the beginning of history and the ministry of preaching, as well the nineteenth century. The first leaders of the as required religion courses. movement deplored the numerous divisions in He received his education from Michigan the church and urged the unity of all Christian College, A.A. -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
Aquatic, Wildlife, and Special Plant Habitat
I 53.2: 53A2s U.S. Department of the Interior June 1995 AQ 3/c 4 Bureau of Land Management Medford District Office 3040 Biddle 9oad Medford, Oregon 97504 I U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Forest Service Rogue River National Forest P.O. Box 520 _________ 333 West 8th Street Sft>TRV&> Medford, Oregon 97501 iu~s• Siskiyou National Forest ~~' ~~P.O. Box 440 Rd 200 N.E. Greenfield Rd. Grants Pass, Oregon 97526 Applegate River Watershed Assessment Aquatic, Wildlife, and Special Plant Habitat 41- As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interest of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. administration. BLWOR/WAIPL-95/031+1792 Applegate River Watershed Assessment: Aquatic, Wildlife, and Special Plant Habitat Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................... i TABLE OF FIGURES .............................................................. ii TABLE OF TABLES ............................................................. -
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year One
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year One 1 John Brown 32 Samuel Mills 2 John Adams 33 Jon Zundal 3 Walter Judd 34 Simeon Calhoun 4 Jennie Atwater 35 Mary Webb 5 Theodore Parker 36 Mary Ann Bickerdyke 6 Edward Beecher 37 Calvin Coolidge 7 Lloyd Douglas 38 Antoinette Brown 8 Sam Fuller 39 Francis Clark 9 Anne Bradstreet 40 Washington Gladden 10 Tabitha Brown 41 D.L. Moody 11 Zabdiel Boylston 42 David Hale 12 George Atkinson 43 David Livingston 13 Kathy Lee Bates 44 Edward Winslow 14 Lyman Beecher 45 Edward Taylor 15 George Burroughs 46 Harry Butman 16 Asa Turner 47 Martyn Dexter 17 Ray Palmer 48 Horace Bushnell 18 Charles Finney 49 Charles Ray 19 Susanna Winslow 50 Helen Billington 20 Elizabeth Tilley 51 Obidiah Holmes 21 Henry Beecher 52 Jermemiah Evarts 22 William Bradford 53 Leonard Bacon 23 Charles Sheldon 54 Reuben Gaylord 24 David Brainerd 55 Winifred Kiek 25 Constance Mary Coltman 56 John Eliot 26 Increase Mather 27 John Robinson 28 Lyman Abbott 29 Elizabeth Graham 30 Isabella Beecher Hooker 31 Charles Hammond Did you know John Brown… Descended from Puritans, John Brown opposed slavery and aspired to Congregational ministry. Illness derailed divinity studies; instead, he Call To Worship followed his father’s footsteps as a tanner. But he did become a noted abolitionist. His Pennsylvania tannery was a major stop on the L: Redeem the time, O God, before it’s gone and lost Underground Railroad, aiding an estimated 2,500 escaping slaves. C: When hearty pilgrim souls measured the cost Influenced by the 1837 murder of editor Elijah Lovejoy, the 1850 Fugitive L: And made the long voyage with hopes of something new Slave Law, and the 1856 sack of Lawrence, Kansas, Brown embraced C: We come to worship expecting something new! violence to oppose slavery. -
Snake Surveys in Jackson, Josephine and Southern Douglas Counties, Oregon
Snake Surveys in Jackson, Josephine and Southern Douglas Counties, Oregon JASON REILLY ED MEYERS DAVE CLAYTON RICHARD S. NAUMAN May 5, 2011 For more information contact: Jason Reilly Medford District Bureau of Land Management [email protected] Introduction Southwestern Oregon is recognized for its high levels of biological diversity and endemism (Whittaker 1961, Kaye et al. 1997). The warm climate and broad diversity of habitat types found in Jackson and Josephine counties result in the highest snake diversity across all of Oregon. Of the 15 snake species native to Oregon, 13 occur in the southwestern portion of the state and one species, the night snake, is potentially found here. Three of the species that occur in Oregon: the common kingsnake, the California mountain kingsnake, and the Pacific Coast aquatic garter snake are only found in southwestern Oregon (Table 1, St. John 2002). Table 1. Snakes known from or potentially found in Southwestern Oregon and conservation status. Scientific Name Common Name Special Status Category1 Notes Charina bottae Rubber Boa None Common Sharp-tailed See Feldman and Contia tenuis None Snake Hoyer 2010 Recently described Forest Sharp-tailed Contia longicaudae None species see Feldman Snake and Hoyer 2010 Diadophis Ring-necked Snake None punctatus Coluber constrictor Racer None Masticophis Appears to be very Stripped Whipsnake None taeniatus rare in SW Oregon Pituophis catenifer Gopher Snake None Heritage Rank G5/S3 Lampropeltis Federal SOC Appears to be rare in Common Kingsnake getula ODFW SV SW Oregon ORBIC 4 Heritage Rank G4G5/S3S4 Lampropeltis California Mountain Federal SOC zonata Kingsnake ODFW SV ORBIC 4 Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake None Thamnophis Northwestern Garter None ordinoides Snake Thamnophis Western Terrestrial None elegans Garter Snake Thamnophis Pacific Coast Aquatic None atratus Garter Snake No records from SW Hypsiglena Oregon. -
Rogue River Date: March 11, 1938 Work Plan Nth Period Camp Applgbate F-41 Name and Number /S/ Karl L
ccc SUMMARY COPY Camp Program Forest: Rogue River Date: March 11, 1938 Work Plan nth Period Camp ApplgBate F-41 Name and Number /s/ Karl L. Janouch forest Supervisor Total Man Months Work From: Material Little Apple. Costs Main Camp Side CamD Side Camo Side Camp Truck Trail Construction & Maintenance 340 185 6.150 Hor3<j Trail Construction 6 Maintenance 60 800 Administrative Improvements 48 450 Protective Improvements 132 975 Fire Prevention, Pre.Sup.5 Fire Suppression Hazard- Reduction Projects Range Management Projects 143 670 '<,'ild Life Projects Erosion Control Projects Recreation Projects 106 370 Insect Control & Timber Management Projects Experimental Forest Projects TOTALS 829 185 $9,514 Total amount of material costs as shown on work Dlans that cannot be financed from camo allotments Name Location No. Men Durat ion (. Months) Littlfi ApplPgatff S.rr.?fi,T39S. R2W .35. 4/1-9/30. JL. Side Camps ccc Plans Camp Programs Forest: Rogue River Work Plan 11th Period Camp Applegate F-41 Name and Number Date: March 11, 1933 Sheet 1 of 2 sheets Karl L. Janowch Forest Supervisor Star (*) material items that cannot be financed from current camp allotments. : Map : : Material : Start : Coi:io"leTe rSurober: lion Months l*ork : No. : Units : Costs : Date : Date : of Men: t'ain "C'-ciipfSi'de ~Cp. Truck Trail Construction Star Gulch 192 3 2,000 4/1 9/30 40 240 Tallowbox L.O. 399 200 5/1 6/30 20 40 Little Applegate 395 i& 2,000 Vi 9/30- 30 180 Goat Cabin Ridge 389 w, 200 5/1 5/31 5 5 Truck Trail Maintenance 165 1,650 4/20 6/20 20 40 Bridge Maintenance 1 1 100 20 Trnil Maintenance 400 800 4/1 6/30 20 60 Telephone Line Betterment 2 25 5/1 5/31 7 7 Water Development (Springs) 1-3 3 95 8/1 8/31 5 3 Silver Fork Soil Erosion contours 20 50 Mi. -
Klamath Mountains Ecoregion
Ecoregions: Klamath Mountains Ecoregion Photo © Bruce Newhouse Klamath Mountains Ecoregion Getting to Know the Klamath Mountains Ecoregion example, there are more kinds of cone-bearing trees found in the Klam- ath Mountains ecoregion than anywhere else in North America. In all, The Oregon portion of the Klamath Mountains ecoregion covers much there are about 4000 native plants in Oregon, and about half of these of southwestern Oregon, including the Umpqua Mountains, Siskiyou are found in the Klamath Mountains ecoregion. The ecoregion is noted Mountains and interior valleys and foothills between these and the as an Area of Global Botanical Significance (one of only seven in North Cascade Range. Several popular and scenic rivers run through the America) and world “Centre of Plant Diversity” by the World Conserva- ecoregion, including: the Umpqua, Rogue, Illinois, and Applegate. tion Union. The ecoregion boasts many unique invertebrates, although Within the ecoregion, there are wide ranges in elevation, topography, many of these are not as well studied as their plant counterparts. geology, and climate. The elevation ranges from about 600 to more than 7400 feet, from steep mountains and canyons to gentle foothills and flat valley bottoms. This variation along with the varied marine influence support a climate that ranges from the lush, rainy western portion of the ecoregion to the dry, warmer interior valleys and cold snowy mountains. Unlike other parts of Oregon, the landscape of the Klamath Mountains ecoregion has not been significantly shaped by volcanism. The geology of the Klamath Mountains can better be described as a mosaic rather than the layer-cake geology of most of the rest of the state.