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Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1988 Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890 Richard P. Matthews Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Matthews, Richard P., "Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890" (1988). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3808. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5692 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Richard P. Matthews for the Master of Arts in History presented 4 November, 1988. Title: Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier: East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington county, 1840 - 1890. APPROVED BY MEMBE~~~ THESIS COMMITTEE: David Johns n, ~on B. Dodds Michael Reardon Daniel O'Toole The evolution of the small towns that originated in Oregon's settlement communities remains undocumented in the literature of the state's history for the most part. Those .::: accounts that do exist are often amateurish, and fail to establish the social and economic links between Oregon's frontier towns to the agricultural communities in which they appeared. The purpose of the thesis is to investigate an early settlement community and the small town that grew up in its midst in order to better understand the ideological relationship between farmers and townsmen that helped shape Oregon's small towns. -
Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
5.A LUT Attachvac560
1 IN THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS 2 FOR WASHINGTON COUNTY, OREGON 3 In the Matter of the Removal of Dedication ) RESOLUTION AND ORDER of the Old St. Edwards Catholic Church ) No. 4 Cemetery in Section 1, T1N, R3W, W.M., ) VACATION NO. 560 Washington County, Oregon ) 5 6 The above entitled matter having come regularly before the Board at its meeting January 7 7, 2020; and 8 It appearing to the Board that Lone Oak Land & Investment Co., LLC, the property owner, 9 has filed a petition to remove the Old St. Edwards Catholic Church Cemetery from dedication for 10 cemetery purposes. Pursuant to ORS 97.440, a public hearing is required; and 11 It appearing to the Board that said property owner advised that no interments have been 12 made as stated in the attached vacation report; and 13 It appearing to the Board that notice was given by publication once a week for four 14 consecutive weeks in the Forest Grove News Times and in the Hillsboro Tribune (general 15 circulation), and for two consecutive weeks in The Oregonian (state-wide circulation) and by 16 posting copies of the notice in three conspicuous places on that portion of the property from 17 which the dedication is to be removed and similar notices of a public hearing were sent to 18 abutting property owners and to the Oregon Commission on Historic Cemeteries; and 19 It appearing to the Board that a public hearing was held and evidence was presented to 20 substantiate that no interments have been made in the property as described in the Vacation 21 Report attached hereto and incorporated -
Forest Grove: a Historic Context
Forest Grove: A Historic Context Deve;loped by Peter J. Edwaidbi" C olumbiø Hßtor íc al Re s e ar c h 6l?ß Southwest Corbett Portland, Oregorr g72OI for The City of Forest'Grove Community Developmg¡1t", Depa4$r,ne4t - SePtember 1993 This project is funded by th9 C-ity-of ded by the National Park Servíce, U.S.'Dep of thej Oregon State Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Section I Historic Overview Introduction 1 Historic Periods 4 1792-1811 Exploration 4 1812-1846 Fur Tbade and Mission to the Indians 5 1847-1865 Settlement, Statehood & Steampower 10 1866-1883 Railroad and Industrial Gnowth 16 1884-1913 Ttre Progressive Era 2t 1914-1940 The Motor Age 25 I94l-L967 War and Post-War Era 27 Section II Identification 28 Resource Themes 29 Distribution Patterns of Resources 36 SectionIII Registration 38 Section IV Recommendations for Theatment 40 Bibliography 44 Appendix A 47 I List of Figures Figure 1 City of Forest Grove 2 Figure 2 Western Oregon Indians in 1800 3 Figure 3 General Land OfEce Plat, 1852 9 Figure 4 Willamette Valley Inten¡rban Lines 23 Figure 5 Forest Gncve Tnntng Map, 1992 42 List of Tables Table 1 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1850 L2 Table 2 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1850 13 Table 3 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1860 T4 Table 4 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1860 t4 Table 5 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1870 16 Table 6 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1870 L7 t SECTION I: HISTORIC OYERVIE\il INTRODUCTION The City of Forest Grove Historic Overview is a study of events and themes as they relate to the history of Forest Grove. -
Gazette Editor: Lisa Amato Friend November 2014 ~ Contents ~ Letter from the President
Special The Edition -ly Gazette Editor: Lisa Amato Friend November 2014 ~ Contents ~ Letter from the President Holiday Attention Everyone! Page 2 Page 3 Significance of Magic Moments September A September to Remember Corn Roast/Stenciled Quilt Project Page 5 Page 4 From the Secretary’s Desk(top) A.T. Smith Property Update Page 6 Recommended Blathering Time in Forest Grove Page 12 Reading Page 7 Voices Page 1 With 3 lled Fi ets re Willamina: St Mrs. Baber & the Road to Suffrage Page 8 War in Washington Friend Focus County Page 10 & 11 Page 14 ~ 1 ~ Letter From the President By Diane Morris, President The very next weekend was the annual Corn Roast. The FHFG booth featured a new project on that beautiful Saturday: a stenciled quilt. The group helped 39 children stencil muslin squares: apples and pears, pine cones and pumpkins, squirrels eptember to remember. Years and pigs, things that Alvin Smith S from now, when I have forgotten would have seen in his daily life back the hours of sweat and worry and on the West Tualatin Plains. The planning, those words will bring a project will continue this fall. smile, because this September was FHFG gave one more amazing gift to uniquely special. It conrmed what I the community September 28: the Holiday already knew about Forest Grove most wonderful home tour ever, with and about this organization, and the A.T. Smith house as the very last Attention Everyone! about people in general. stop. The day could not have been Mark your calendars now for a Sometimes we commit to more than more perfect. -
BUXTON, Henry Sr
Henry Buxton Pioneer of 1841 compiled by Stephenie Flora oregonpioneers.com Henry Buxton Sr. b. 17 Jan 1793 Derbyshire, England d. 28 Dec 1869 Washington County, Oregon buried Mountain View Memorial Gardens, Forest Grove, Washington County, Oregon [notes from a descendant states Henry Buxton Sr was christened 06 August 1793; information given for his Donation Land Claim says 1793; the headstone gives the 17 Jan 1797 date] m1. 17 June 1828 Frances Thomas b. d. 1841 Puget Sound, Washington died shortly after arrival from injuries in fall from her horse on the way to Oregon country. m2. 08 Apr 1843 Sarah Elizabeth Hoisington b. 12 Jan 1804 Addison County, Vermont d. 03 May 1890 Washington County, Oregon buried Mountain View Memorial Gardens, Forest Grove, Washington County, Oregon m1. Asahel Munger m2. Henry Buxton Sr. 1828: # , Lot 206, Henry Buxton, age 34, Protestant, England, 1 unmarried man, 1house, 1stable, 1cow 1calf, 2 swine, 1 canoe,3 acres, 1/2 of Lot 206. (1828 E.5/ 2) Page 8 [Census of the Red River Settlement 1827-1843 by Gail Morin] 1829: # , Lot ,Henry Buxton, age 36, Protestant, England, 1 married man, 1woman, l daughter (-15) 1 house, 1 barn, 1 stable, 2 oxen, 2 cows, 3 calves, 13 swine, 1 plough, 1 harrow, 1 canoe, 3 acres. (1829 E.5/3) page 6 [Census of the Red River Settlement 1827-1843 by Gail Morin] 1830: #23, Henry Buxton, age 36; England, Protestant, 1married man, 1woman, 1 son (-16), 3 total inhabitants, l house, 1 stable, 1 barn, 2 cows, 2 oxen, 4 calves, 7 pigs, 1 plough, 1 harrow, 1 canoe, 4 acres. -
Aaoregonaa Origin of Name: the First Written Record of the Name "Oregon" Comes to Us from a 1765 Proposal for a Journe
aaOregonaa Origin of Name: The first written record of the aState Animala The American Beaver (Castor canadensis) aaState Insectaa In 1979 the Legislature designated the name "Oregon" comes to us from a 1765 was named Oregon state animal by the 1969 Oregon Swallowtail (Papilio oregonius) as proposal for a journey written by Major Robert Legislature. Prized for its fur, the beaver was Oregon's official insect. A true native of the Rogers, an English army officer. It reads, "The over-trapped by early settlers and eliminated Northwest, the Oregon Swallowtail is at rout... is from the Great Lakes towards the Head from much of its original range. Through proper home in the lower sagebrush canyons of the of the Mississippi, and from thence to the River management and partial protection, the beaver Columbia River and its tributaries.This called by the Indians Ouragon. ..." The has been reestablished in watercourses strikingly beautiful butterfly, predominantly first printed use of the current spelling appeared in Captain throughout the state and remains an important yellow, is a wary, strong flier not easily captured. Jonathan Carver's 1778 book, "Travels Through the Interior Parts economic asset. The beaver has been referred to as "nature's of North America 1766, 1767 and 1768." engineer," and its dam-building activities are important to natural aaState Fruitaa Pears (Pyrus Communis) grow along the water flow and erosion control. Oregon is known as the "Beaver banks for the Columbia River, in the valleys aState Seala The Oregon seal was adopted as the last official State." beneath Mt. Hood, and in the Rogue River act of the legislature in 1857. -
III" Petib P44UKT, Kueiver
I'ho first Deinoreht contest in J. II. Sowell is lilting up :i We are sorry to be called upon THE ARGUS which llillsboro talent took new hop house north of to chronicle accident pari llillslioro. another A. Baldwin Co, wan held in the through shore carlessnes. Yester- Oharles & PACIFIC UNIVERSITY THURSDAY,. AUi;. 2 185M. Congretional It. Spencer has put up an church, n. tin- - r r.day ev-- 1 day forenoon K. city la.t awhi (m t,!(, ,,., (f .j, J. Millard of BANKERS, I ITS ening. be meeting nresided i . , Dilley with a wagon load m' sand WITH ASSO IATK SoliuO.'.' Voul on 4 43 taken MilHcriliin. over by .1. M. Brown, was onened attempted to cross the Jackson and WaIl Street, Iiiitt.fr iiiitl fire tin cash on witliiiHong by the malo quartet, I bm S. j; Huston and family bridge that spans the main channel New York. mibttoiijdious. started for Newport beach on Account of Banks and Bankers received Tualatin Academy then followed tli'irenderiiig of some of the Inalaliu river south of town on lavoranie terms. Tuesday. Bonds and Investment llvcyou men tlior dinner excellent temperance recitations by Just as hi got to the mp of the Securities. Is one of the oldest mid schools of the state. f Dally Financial LHr Mailed on Application. wtM at OrvyrV? .Miss Amy Wells, Benj. Dennis and -- bridge the span gave way and Say now is the time to lix up , SOLICITED. Its work is characterized by breadth and thoroughness. rust-Iwtiii- g Miss Amy which Mr. Hubbard w T. -
Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Churches of Christ Heritage Center Jerry Rushford Center 1-1-1998 Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center Part of the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Rushford, Jerry, "Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882" (1998). Churches of Christ Heritage Center. Item 5. http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Jerry Rushford Center at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Churches of Christ Heritage Center by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRISTIANS About the Author ON THE Jerry Rushford came to Malibu in April 1978 as the pulpit minister for the University OREGON TRAIL Church of Christ and as a professor of church history in Pepperdine’s Religion Division. In the fall of 1982, he assumed his current posi The Restoration Movement originated on tion as director of Church Relations for the American frontier in a period of religious Pepperdine University. He continues to teach half time at the University, focusing on church enthusiasm and ferment at the beginning of history and the ministry of preaching, as well the nineteenth century. The first leaders of the as required religion courses. movement deplored the numerous divisions in He received his education from Michigan the church and urged the unity of all Christian College, A.A. -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
The Original Tualatins
PAGE X JULY 2013 The Original Tualatins BY: MARY FRENCH for its abundance of wapato, the tubers of Although we do not know “Then Chief Ki-a-kuts (KáyaKach)Ó Ó said, he told which were an important Native staple food.” what the exact population General Palmer, “alright, General Palmer, I’ll number of Tualatin give you my land now.” Although the Tualatin Kalapuya did not have Kalapuya was before the villages in what we now consider downtown white settlers arrived, it General Palmer said, “three years you [will] Tualatin, the members probably did utilize the has been estimated that stay on your land. Then I will move you to Grand land for hunting and fishing, and paddled their “14,000 Kalapuya lived in Ronde. That’s where your land [for] all time will canoes upon the Tualatin River to places such the Willamette River Valley, be. For twenty years I will give you: cattle, horses, as Willamette Falls – one of the most important its tributary valleys, and money, guns, blankets, coats; everything you trading centers of the region. the Umpqua River tributary need.” valleys”. Tragically, these “Each summer, thousands of people came numbers were decimated “Alright, we will take your word [for it]. You are to the trade fairs. These were festive events through disease in the late an honest man, you, General Palmer. You will take where fairgoers feasted, socialized, gossiped, 1700s. Small pox, malaria, care of us.” and exchanged information. It was through and influenza took their the trade network that the Kalapuya learned toll, so much so that by “Sure, all [of it] you will get, [every]thing that I about Euro-Americans many years before they 1840 it is estimated that the said to you.” actually arrived in the region. -
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year One
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year One 1 John Brown 32 Samuel Mills 2 John Adams 33 Jon Zundal 3 Walter Judd 34 Simeon Calhoun 4 Jennie Atwater 35 Mary Webb 5 Theodore Parker 36 Mary Ann Bickerdyke 6 Edward Beecher 37 Calvin Coolidge 7 Lloyd Douglas 38 Antoinette Brown 8 Sam Fuller 39 Francis Clark 9 Anne Bradstreet 40 Washington Gladden 10 Tabitha Brown 41 D.L. Moody 11 Zabdiel Boylston 42 David Hale 12 George Atkinson 43 David Livingston 13 Kathy Lee Bates 44 Edward Winslow 14 Lyman Beecher 45 Edward Taylor 15 George Burroughs 46 Harry Butman 16 Asa Turner 47 Martyn Dexter 17 Ray Palmer 48 Horace Bushnell 18 Charles Finney 49 Charles Ray 19 Susanna Winslow 50 Helen Billington 20 Elizabeth Tilley 51 Obidiah Holmes 21 Henry Beecher 52 Jermemiah Evarts 22 William Bradford 53 Leonard Bacon 23 Charles Sheldon 54 Reuben Gaylord 24 David Brainerd 55 Winifred Kiek 25 Constance Mary Coltman 56 John Eliot 26 Increase Mather 27 John Robinson 28 Lyman Abbott 29 Elizabeth Graham 30 Isabella Beecher Hooker 31 Charles Hammond Did you know John Brown… Descended from Puritans, John Brown opposed slavery and aspired to Congregational ministry. Illness derailed divinity studies; instead, he Call To Worship followed his father’s footsteps as a tanner. But he did become a noted abolitionist. His Pennsylvania tannery was a major stop on the L: Redeem the time, O God, before it’s gone and lost Underground Railroad, aiding an estimated 2,500 escaping slaves. C: When hearty pilgrim souls measured the cost Influenced by the 1837 murder of editor Elijah Lovejoy, the 1850 Fugitive L: And made the long voyage with hopes of something new Slave Law, and the 1856 sack of Lawrence, Kansas, Brown embraced C: We come to worship expecting something new! violence to oppose slavery.