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Molluscs As Crop Pests

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Molluscs As Crop Pests Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen MOLLUSCS AS CROP PESTS 469 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:27 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen 470 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:27 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen MOLLUSCS AS CROP PESTS Edited by G.M. Barker Landcare Research Hamilton New Zealand CABI Publishing 471 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:27 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 212 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org © CAB International 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Molluscs as crop pests / G.M. Barker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-85199-320-6 (alk. paper) 1. Mollusks. 2. Agricultural pests. I. Barker, G.M. SB998.M64 M65 2002 632′.643--dc21 2001037839 ISBN 0 85199 320 6 Typeset by AMA DataSet Ltd, UK. Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn 472 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:27 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Contents Contents Contents Contributors ix Preface xi 1 Chemical Control of Terrestrial Gastropods 1 Ian Henderson and Rita Triebskorn 2 Molluscicidal Baits for Control of Terrestrial Gastropods 33 Stuart E.R. Bailey 3 Achatina fulica Bowdich and Other Achatinidae as Pests in Tropical Agriculture 55 S.K. Raut and Gary M. Barker 4 Vaginulidae in Central America, with Emphasis on the Bean Slug Sarasinula plebeia (Fischer) 115 Alfredo Rueda, Rafael Caballero, Rina Kaminsky and Keith L. Andrews 5 Apple Snails (Ampullariidae) as Agricultural Pests: their Biology, Impacts and Management 145 Robert H. Cowie 6 Helicidae and Hygromiidae as Pests in Cereal Crops and Pastures in Southern Australia 193 Geoff H. Baker v 473 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:28 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen vi Contents 7 Planorbidae and Lymnaeidae as Pests of Rice, with Particular Reference to Isidorella newcombi (Adams & Angus) 217 Mark M. Stevens 8 Urocyclus flavescens Kerferstein (Urocyclidae) as a Pest of Banana in South Africa 235 Karen de Jager and Mieke Daneel 9 Bradybaena similaris (de Férussac) (Bradybaenidae) as a Pest on Grapevines of Taiwan 241 Chia-Pao Chang 10 Agriolimacidae, Arionidae and Milacidae as Pests in West European Sunflower and Maize 245 Gérard Hommay 11 Helicidae as Pests in Australian and South African Grapevines 255 Graeme Sanderson and Willem Sirgel 12 Agriolimacidae, Arionidae and Milacidae as Pests in West European Cereals 271 David M. Glen and Robert Moens 13 Agriolimacidae and Arionidae as Pests in Conservation-tillage Soybean and Maize Cropping in North America 301 Ronald B. Hammond and Robert A. Byers 14 Bradybaena ravida (Benson) (Bradybaenidae) in Cereal–Cotton Rotations of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, China 315 Chen De-niu, Zhang Guo-qing, Xu Wenxian, Wang Man-sheng, Liu Yanhong, Cheng Xingmin and Wu Jiqing 15 Agriolimacidae and Arionidae as Pests in Lucerne and Other Legumes in Forage Systems of North-eastern North America 325 Robert A. Byers 16 Gastropods as Pests in Vegetable and Ornamental Crops in Western Europe 337 Gordon Port and Albert Ester 17 Integrated Management of Cantareus aspersus (Müller) (Helicidae) as a Pest of Citrus in California 353 Nick J. Sakovich 18 Gastropods as Pests in New Zealand Pastoral Agriculture, with Emphasis on Agriolimacidae, Arionidae and Milacidae 361 Gary M. Barker 474 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:28 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Contents vii 19 Agriolimacidae, Arionidae and Milacidae as Pests in West European Oilseed Rape 425 Robert Moens and David M. Glen Index 441 The colour plate section can be found following p. 244 475 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:28 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen 476 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Chapter Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:28 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Contributors Contributors Contributors Keith L. Andrews, Entomology Department, Forbes 410, Box 210036, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA Stuart E.R. Bailey, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK Geoff H. Baker, CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia Gary M. Barker, Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton, New Zealand Robert A. Byers, Current address: Department of Entomology, 501 ASI Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Rafael Caballero, Entomology Department, Forbes 410, Box 210036, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA Chia-Pao Chang, Taiwan Miaoli District Agricultural Improvement Station, 42 Min-Chu Road, Ta-Hu, Miaoli, Taiwan Robert H. Cowie, Center for Conservation Research and Training, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Silmore 409, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Mieke Daneel, Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, Private Bag X11208, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa Karen de Jager, Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, Private Bag X11208, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa Chen De-niu, Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China Albert Ester, Applied Plant Research, PO Box 430, 8200 AK Lelystad, The Netherlands ix 477 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:28 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen x Contributors David M. Glen, IACR – Long Ashton Research Station, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Bristol, Long Ashton, Bristol BS41 9AF, UK Zhang Guo-qing, Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China Ronald B. Hammond, Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA Ian Henderson, 30 Barlings Road, Harpenden AL5 2AP, UK Gérard Hommay, UR Biologie des Interactions Virus Vecteur, INRA, 28 rue de Herrlisheim, 68021 Colmar, Cedex, France Wu Jiqing, Shaanxi Plant Protection Institute, Yanglin, Shaanxi Province, China Rina Kaminsky, Dirección de Investigación Científica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras y Laboratorio de Parasitología, Hospital-Escuela, Apartado Postal 1587, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Central America Wang Man-sheng, Shaanxi Plant Protection Institute, Yanglin, Shaanxi Province, China Robert Moens, Département Lutte biologique et Resources phytogénétiques, CRA Chemin de Liroux, 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium Gordon Port, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK S.K. Raut, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta 700019, India Alfredo Rueda, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Zamorano, PO Box 93, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Central America Nick J. Sakovich, University of California Cooperative Extension, 669 County Square Drive, Suite 100, Ventura, CA 39003-5401, USA Graeme Sanderson, Agricultural Research and Advisory Station, NSW Agriculture, PO Box 62, Dareton, NSW 2717, Australia Willem Sirgel, Zoology Department, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa Mark M. Stevens, NSW Agriculture and Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Rice Production, Yanco Agricultural Institute, PMB Yanco, NSW 2703, Australia Rita Triebskorn, Animal Physiological Ecology, University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, and Steinbeis Transfer Center Ecotoxicology and Ecophysiology, Kreuzlingerstr. 1, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany Xu Wenxian, Shaanxi Plant Protection Station-in-Chief, Xian, Shaanxi Province, China Cheng Xingmin, Shaanxi Plant Protection Institute, Yanglin, Shaanxi Province, China Liu Yanhong, Shaanxi Plant Protection Station-in-Chief, Xian, Shaanxi Province, China 478 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:28 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Preface Preface Preface Molluscs have been largely neglected in the pest-control literature, and yet gastropod mollusc species currently constitute some of the most significant and intractable threats to sustainable agriculture. Instances of crop losses from herbivorous gastropods have been reported throughout recorded history. However, the 20th century witnessed the emergence of gastropods as important
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