Replacement Name for a Natural Hybrid of Encyclia Hook. from Colombia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Replacement Name for a Natural Hybrid of Encyclia Hook. from Colombia

ISSN 2325-4785 New World Orchidaceae – Nomenclatural Notes Nomenclatural Note – Issue No. 66 March 19, 2020 Replacement Name for a Natural Hybrid of Encyclia Hook. From Colombia. Ruben P. Sauleda 6442 SW 107 Ct., Miami, Fl 33173. ABSTRACT This paper presents a replacement name for the natural hybrid Encyclia xortizii Sauleda. The specific epithet xortizii was previously used in the genus Encyclia by Dressler for a species now in the genus Prosthechea. In the collection of Jose Fernando Londoño from Manizales, a plant from Valle del Cauca where Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. and Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. are known to be sympatric was found that resembled E. diurna but with a labellum showing characteristics of E. ceratistes. In addition, Pedro Ortiz Valdvieso in his archive of photographs and illustrations of orchidaceae of Colombia, now in the collection of Carlos Uribe Vellez, has a photograph, which represents the hybrid of these two species but without specific locality. The natural hybrid is named in honor of Pedro Ortiz Valdvieso in whose archive of photographs and illustrations of orchidaceae of Colombia, accumulated in over 45 years, a photograph of this hybrid was first found and to acknowledge his contributions to the orchid flora of Colombia. This hybrid was known to occur but could not be named until a live plant was found and a specimen was made. This paper replaces the specific epithet xortizii Sauleda because Dressler had previously published the epithet in the genus Encyclia Hook., Encyclia ortizii Dressler (Novon 5: 140. 1995). The specific epithet of Dressler honors Rodolfo Ortiz, director of the San Ramón nature reserve in Costa Rica. At the time Dressler was transferring to the genus Encyclia most of the species with pseudobulbs that were originally in the genus Epidendrum L. Higgins transferred the epiphet to a catchall genus, Prosthechea Knowles & Westc., Prosthechea ortizii (Dressler) W. E. Higgins (Phytologia 82: 379.1997 publ. 1998). In addition, Higgins transferred all the species that were not by definition encyclias into Prosthechea. Higgins based his work on cDNA (which has no bearing on the morphology of the plant) ignoring the distinct morphology of the species he transferred. The replacement name is here presented. Encyclia xpadreortizii nomen novum Sauleda. Basionym: Encyclia xortizii Sauleda, 2019. A New Natural Hybrid of Encyclia Hook. From Colombia. New World Orchidaceae – Nomenclatural Notes, Nomenclatural Note – Issue No. 49. www.newworldorchidaceae.com. Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. X Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1 Holotype: Colombia. Valle del Cauca. Collector unknown, s. n., March, 2017. Specimen from a plant in the collection of Jose Fernando Londoño of Manizales, Colombia. (HPUJ). Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. from Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. from Colombia. Colombia. Encyclia xpadreortizii Sauleda from Encyclia xpadreortizii Sauleda from Ortiz archive. Colombia. 2 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Prosthechea Green Hornet
ORCHIDS WE SHOULD ALL GROW by Roy Kreugor PROSTHECHEA GREEN HORNET This particular little gem is a primary hybrid of two well known and loved “cockle shell” orchids, cochlea and lanceifolia. The family tree is a little more complicated with name changes in mid stream. First members of the Epidendrum family, this group was moved to the Encyclia heading when epis and encyclias were split. Later, the separate genus Prosthechea was created for the “cockle shell” type orchids. Today, there are about 100 species in this group, found mostly form Florida to Brazil. The plants are sympodial and mostly epiphytes. The distinction all carry is the shell shaped lip, often striped like a cockle shell, and always found at the top of the flower. Green Hornet is a primary hybrid (first generation cross of two species) of Psh cochlea X Psh lancefolia. It is an easy plant to grow in cultivation, easier than either parent. It takes its shape and size from cochlea, and its color, green form lancefolia. Plants can grow to 24” when mature with a typical size of 12-18”. Flowering season is spring to fall, although some will flower almost continuously. Flowers are borne on slender inflorescences up to 18”tall with 4-12 individual flowers opening almost simultaneously. Flowers are typically 3-4”long with narrow pedals and sepals and a shell shaped striped lip. The lip is a dark maroon on the outer side with a cream inner side striped with fine maroon markings. Pedals and sepals are a light green. Each bloom lasts from several weeks to a month.
[Show full text]
Encyclia Fimbriata (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), a New Large-Flowered Species from Bahia, Brazil
Phytotaxa 40: 26–40 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Encyclia fimbriata (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), a new large-flowered species from Bahia, Brazil CLÁUDIA A. BASTOS1, CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG1 & THIAGO E.C. MENEGUZZO2 1Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica. Av. Transnordestina, s.n., 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil; email: [email protected] 2 Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Abstract A new orchid species from Brazil, Encyclia fimbriata, is described and illustrated. It is known only from montane rain forest in southern Bahia. Flower morphology, especially the fringed midlobe of the labellum, crested callus and teeth of the clinandrium, distinguish it from any other species of the genus. Key words: Epiphytes, flora of Bahia, Neotropics Resumo Uma nova espécie de orquídea do Brasil, Encyclia fimbriata, é descrita e ilustrada. Esta é somente conhecida de floresta montana do sul da Bahia. A morfologia da flor, especialmente o lobo medial do labelo fimbriado, o calo sinuoso e os dentes do clinândrio, a diferenciam de todas as demais espécies do gênero. Palavras-chave: Epífitas, flora da Bahia, Neotrópico Introduction Encyclia is the second largest genus in the Neotropical subtribe Laeliinae, being surpassed only by Epidendrum (Dressler 1993, Pridgeon et al. 2003, Chase et al. 2004). Many Encyclia species have ornamental value due to their large and showy flowers. There are about 120 species occuring from Florida, Mexico and West Indies to Brazil and northern Argentina (Withner 1998, 2000, van den Berg & Carnevali F.-C.
[Show full text]
Encyclia Xcordistes Sauleda) from Colombia Is Described
ISSN 2325-4785 New World Orchidaceae – Nomenclatural Notes Nomenclatural Note – Issue No. 60 November 24, 2019 A Second New Natural Hybrid of Encyclia Hook. (Encyclia xcordistes Sauleda) From Colombia is Described. Ruben P. Sauleda 6442 S. W. 107 Ct., Miami, Fl. 33173 ABSTRACT A second natural hybrid of Encyclia Hook. has been discovered in Colombia and is here described. The genus Encyclia Hook. is represented in Mexico by approximately 46 species, in Brazil by approximately 44 species (WCSP, 2018) and in Cuba at present 41 species are known, all with a high number of endemics. In Colombia only 14 species of Encyclia have been recognized and one cleistogamous variety (Encyclia chloroleuca variety yotocoensis Sauleda and J. C. Uribe). Natural hybrids are common in the Orchidaceae especially in the genus Encyclia (Sauleda and Adams, 1984; 1990; Sauleda, 2016). However, in Colombia hybrids are rare, only one natural hybrid, Encyclia xortizii Sauleda and a highly polymorphic species, Encyclia replicata (Lindl. & Paxt.) Schltr. (Sauleda, 2016a) which appears to be a result of introgression with Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. (Sauleda, 2016a) have been reported. Considering the high biodiversity of Colombia this low number of Encyclia species is unusual. In Colombia other genera like Epidendrum L. (503 species), Stelis Sw. (406 species), Pleurothallis R. Br. (205 species), Maxillaria Ruiz & Pav. (268 species) have species numbers in the hundreds. One would wonder why Colombia has only 14 species of Encyclia. A second natural hybrid of Encyclia with E. ceratistes has been discovered and is here described. Encyclia xcordistes Sauleda, hyb. nov. Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler X Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr.
[Show full text]
The Genus Encyclia (Hooker, Bot. Mag. 55: T. 2831 [1828]) Type: Encyclia Viridiflora [En-SEE-Clee-Ah Vi-Rid-I-FLOR-A]
The Genus Encyclia (Hooker, Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2831 [1828]) Type: Encyclia viridiflora [en-SEE-clee-ah vi-rid-i-FLOR-a] There are 183 species and 16 natural hybrids (OrchidWiz [update Sep 2017]) that are mostly epiphytes that can be separated into two subgenera (not widely accepted but culturally convenient). Members of the subgenus Encyclia are principally found in seasonally dry forest at elevations from sea level to 1000 meters, while members of the subgenus Osmophytum are found in wet forest from sea level to 3,000 meters. Encyclias are distributed throughout the tropical Americas (including the West Indies, see distribution map below) with the center of distribution being in Mexico. These plants are highly variable, clump-forming, evergreen with the genus characterized by the presence of pseudobulbs; the apical inflorescence; the flowers not exceeding four centimeters in diameter; the lip free from the column for most of its length; the column without a foot; and the four hard pollinia attached to caudicles. The slender, often multibranched, numerous to few-flowered inflorescence, borne from the stem tip, has showy, wonderfully fragrant flowers found in a wide range of colors and shades of yellow, brown, green or rare pink. The flowers have similar sepals and petals. The widely varied, Encyclia viridiflora entire or trilobed lip encircles the stout or slender, footless column, but is never fully attached. These plants are best mounted on branches or tree fern plaques and generally do best in intermediate conditions. Encyclia is part of the Cattleya alliance and is often used in Cattleya alliance breeding.
[Show full text]
E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science
[Show full text]
Of Greenish Encyclia: Natural Variation, Taxonomy, Cleistogamy, and a Comment on Dna Barcoding
LANKESTERIANA 11(3): 325—336. 2011. OF GREENISH ENCYCLIA: NATURAL VARIATION, TAXONOMY, CLEISTOGAMY, AND A COMMENT ON DNA BARCODING FRANCO PUPULIN1-5 & DIEGO BOGARÍN1-4 1 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, P. O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 2 Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA 3 Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida 34236 USA 4 Andean Orchids Research Center “Ángel Andreetta”, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador 5 Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The species-level taxonomy of Encyclia has been disputed considerably because of the great morphological similarity among many of the taxa, particularly in the complex of species related to E. chloroleuca and E. gravida, characterized by small, greenish flowers. Current phylogenetic results are insufficient to assess the natural lineages of the greenish species of Encyclia, and species concepts in this group are discussed here independently from previous schemes of classification and current nomenclatural uses. In Mesoamerica, traditional taxonomic approaches shifted from broad views of species circumscriptions to the recognition of a large number of finely split taxa. However, the relative paucity of specimens available for study led both approaches to fail to appreciate the range of natural variation, with the consequence of nomenclatural inflation and misunderstanding of species diversity. On the basis of a better sample, we reduce the supposedly rare and variable E. amanda to synonymy of E. chloroleuca and discuss the case of cleistogamous individuals of Encyclia referred to E. gravida. On the basis of floral morphology, we suggest that the few documented records of E. gravida may simply represent self-pollinating forms belonging to different taxa.
[Show full text]
Laeliinae, Orchidaceae)
Phytotaxa 183 (3): 159–170 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.3.3 Two new greenish Encyclia: E. parkeri and E. silverarum (Laeliinae, Orchidaceae) CARLOS L. LEOPARDI-VERDE1, GUILLERMO A. REINA-RODRÍGUEZ2,3, GERMÁN CARNEVALI1,4 & GUSTAVO A. ROMERO-GONZÁLEZ1,4 1Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Calle 43 #130, Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97200, Yucatán, México; e-mail: [email protected] 2Grupo de Investigación en Orquídeas, Ecología y Sistemática Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 32 No 12-00 Palmi- ra, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. 3Grupo de Investigación en Biosistemática y Biodiversidad Vegetal. Universidad de Barcelona. Avenida Diagonal 645 piso 4 C. P.08028. Barcelona, España. 4Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. Abstract Two new species of Encyclia are proposed, E. silverarum and E. parkeri. Both species belong in the Encyclia chloroleuca complex, conformed also by E. chloroleuca, E. elegantula, and E. peraltensis, among others. Encyclia silverarum is known only from Panama. This species is very similar to Encyclia chloroleuca, but it is distinguished by the color of its sepals and petals (pale green-yellowish brown) and the falcate and proportionally short (<0.60 vs. >0.80 cm long) side lobes of the labellum. Encyclia parkeri, known only from Colombia (Department of Valle del Cauca), also is similar to Encyclia chlo- roleuca; however, it is distinguished by its flowers with olive-green to ocher petals and sepals, labellum creamy white, with the central lobe with many keels (at least three), all warty and usually slightly tinged red-purple.
[Show full text]
Encyclia Lopezii (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) a New Species from Venezuela
Phytotaxa 48: 23–28 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Encyclia lopezii (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) a new species from Venezuela CARLOS LEOPARDI1, GERMÁN CARNEVALI1,2,3 & GUSTAVO A. ROMERO-GONZÁLEZ2 1Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Calle 43 #130, Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97200, Yucatán, México; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. Abstract A new species from Venezuela, Encyclia lopezii, is proposed. Encyclia lopezii is similar to E. cordigera and both species share the large flowers, the broad, suborbicular-subquadrate labellum central lobe, and the obovate to spathulate petals. Encyclia lopezii is, however, different from E. cordigera in several characters, including the subapically winged column with straight margins, the verrucose pedicellate ovary, and the fact that the apices of the lateral lobes of the lip do not overlap on top of the column at anthesis. The new species is fully illustrated and described. Encyclia cordigera and an Andean form of E. diurna are also documented with illustrations and discussed in the context of the relationships of the new species here proposed. A conservation assessment of Encyclia lopezii is provided following the IUCN criteria. Key words: Encyclia diurna, Encyclia cordigera, epiphytes, systematics, Andes, Trujillo State. Resumen Se presenta una nueva especie de Encyclia para Venezuela, Encyclia lopezii. Encyclia lopezii es similar a E. cordigera y estas especies comparten las flores grandes, el lóbulo central del labelo ancho y suborbicular-subcuadrado y los pétalos obovados hasta espatulados.
[Show full text]
Catalog2008 Missouri Botanical Garden Press
Missouri Botanical Garden Press catalog2008 Missouri Botanical Garden Press The mission of the Missouri Botanical Garden is to discover and share knowledge about plants and their environment, in order to preserve and enrich life. The Missouri Botanical Garden represents the botanical scholarship of the Research Division at the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis. Editorial responsibilities extend to the two peer-reviewed, quarterly journals Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature, and the Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. MBG Press produces and distributes other book-length titles and monographs, primarily in plant systematics and evolution. Fine art reproduction prints are also offered from the Library’s Rare Book collection. front cover image: Composite of Broad Prickly-toothed Buckler Fern and Hard Shield Fern, reprinted from the book The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland, by Thomas Moore, 1855. Available from our Rare Book Print collection. See page 62 for order information. 2 Table of Contents New Titles......................................................................4–11 Full Title List....................................................................12-39 CD-ROMS............................................................17 Annals and Novon.......................................................40 Guide to Systematics Symposia........................41 Guide to the Flora of Panama Issues...............42-43 Monographs in Systematic Botany............................44-47 Orchids..........................................................................48-53
[Show full text]
From Roots of Encyclia Tampensis in South
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Zettler, Lawawrence W.; Corey, Laura L.; Jacks, Alishia L.; Gruender, Luke T.; Lopez, Alyssa M. TULASNELLA IRREGULARIS (BASIDIOMYCOTA: TULASNELLACEAE) FROM ROOTS OF ENCYCLIA TAMPENSIS IN SOUTH FLORIDA, AND CONFIRMATION OF ITS MYCORRHIZAL SIGNIFICANCE THROUGH SYMBIOTIC SEED GERMINATION Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 13, núm. 1-2, agosto, 2013, pp. 119-128 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44340043013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 13(1–2): 119—128. 2013. TULASNELLA IRREGULARIS (BASIDIOMYCOTA: TULASNELLACEAE) FROM ROOTS OF ENCYCLIA TAMPENSIS IN SOUTH FLORIDA, AND CONFIRMATION OF ITS MYCORRHIZAL SIGNIFICANCE THROUGH SYMBIOTIC SEED GERMINATION LawRENCE W. ZETTLER*, LAURA L. COREY, ALISHIA L. JACKS, LUKE T. GRUENDER & ALYSSA M. LOPEZ Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue, Jacksonville, IL 62650, U.S.A. *Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Epiphytic orchids remain understudied with respect to their obligate mycorrhizal relationships – a key component of the integrated conservation model. Existing studies have revealed that these plants, like their terrestrial counterparts, commonly associate with ubiquitous basidiomycetes (e.g., Tulasnellaceae); however, few studies have verified their physiological role(s). Two strains of mycorrhizal fungi (UAMH 11541, UAMH 11543) were isolated from roots of an epiphytic orchid in south Florida, Encyclia tampensis; one was acquired from a seedling and one from a mature specimen.
[Show full text]
PALM 34 1 Working.Indd
Volume 34: Number 1 > 2017 The Quarterly Journal of the Florida Native Plant Society Palmetto Butterfly Orchid l Florida Alicia l 2017 FNPS Conference Florida’s So-Called ‘Butterfly Orchid’ By Chuck McCartney Although there are a number of orchid species around the world called Butterfly Orchid, to most orchidists,Psychopsis papilio and its three closest relatives are considered the classic Butterfly Orchid. By comparison, Florida’sEncyclia tampensis looks nothing like a butterfly, nor is it known to be pollinated by them. This specimen ofPsychopsis papilio was grown by Ernie Barham and photographed by Chuck McCartney. Encyclia tampensis was photographed by Christopher Ohanian on June 5, 2013, in northern Broward County. The most widespread epiphytic (tree-growing) orchid in the for Encyclia tampensis. It’s all very pretty and very poetic. The southern half of the Florida Peninsula is the pretty species known problem is, it makes no sense whatsoever. scientifically as Encyclia tampensis. Because so many laymen are The reason this new common name is a problem is the fact reluctant to learn botanical names (they say the latinate binomi- that the sweet-scented flowers of this orchid, which blooms als “scare” them or “confuse” them or are “hard to pronounce”), mostly in the late spring and early summer, look nothing like a it has become the practice to provide every plant, no matter butterfly, nor are they known to be pollinated by butterflies. The how obscure, with a so-called “common name” – even if such shape of the flowers and their honey-like fragrance produced a vernacular name has never been in common usage.
[Show full text]
Validation of Microepidendrum (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae)
Acta Botanica Mexicana (2002), 60: 19-24 VALIDATION OF MICROEPIDENDRUM (ORCHIDACEAE: LAELIINAE) WESLEY E. HIGGINS Jessie B. Cox Chair in Tropical Botany Marie Selby Botanical Gardens 811 South Palm Avenue Sarasota, FL 34236 ABSTRACT The generic name Microepidendrum Brieger ex W. E. Higgins is validated, an epitype of Epidendrum subulatifolium A. Rich. et Gal. is selected, and a new combination Microepidendrum subulatifolium (A. Rich. et Gal.) W. E. Higgins is proposed. Other species included in Microepidendrum by Brieger are excluded from the group. A phylogeny of the subtribe Laeliinae is presented showing the genus Microepidendrum Brieger ex W. E. Higgins to be sister to all other genera in Laeliinae and not closely related to Epidendrum or Encyclia. Key words: Encyclia, Epidendrum, Laeliinae, Leptophyllum, Mexico, Microepidendrum, Oestlundia, Orchidaceae, Scaphyglottis. RESUMEN Se valida el nombre genérico Microepidendrum Brieger ex W. E. Higgins, se selecciona un epitipo de Epidendrum subulatifolium A. Rich. et Gal. y se propone la nueva combinación Microepidendrum subulatifolium (A. Rich. et Gal.) W. E. Higgins. Otras especies adscritas por Brieger a Microepidendrum quedan excluidas del grupo. Se presenta una filogenia de la subtribu Laeliinae, en la cual se muestra que Microepidendrum Brieger ex W. E. Higgins es hermano de todos los demás géneros en Laeliinae y no está estrechamente relacionado ni con Epidendrum ni con Encyclia. Palabras clave: Encyclia, Epidendrum, Laeliinae, Leptophyllum, México, Microepidendrum, Oestlundia, Orchidaceae, Scaphyglottis. INTRODUCTION Microepidendrum subulatifolium is an orchid that appears to be a small reed-stem Epidendrum with terete leaves (Fig. 1), but with a flower unlike Epidendrum or Encyclia. It is distributed in the dry oak forests of southern Mexico.
[Show full text]