American Popular Culture Through History

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1920s, The: American Popular Culture “Ain’t We Got Fun” (Egan and Through History (Drowne and Kahn), 215, 296 Huber), 321 Albright-Knox Art Gallery, 96 20th Century Fox, 390, 401, 402, 413 Alexandrian Library, The, 57 42nd Street, 402 Alger, Horatio, 186 45 Minutes in Hollywood (Parsons), 413 Ali, Hugh Carden, 39 50 Years of Best Sellers (Hackett), 273 Aliber, R. Z., 367 60 Years of Best Sellers (Hackett), 273 All Quiet on the Western Front 70 Years of Best Sellers (Hackett), 273 (Remarque), 280 80 Years of Bestsellers (Hackett), 273 Allen, Frederick Lewis, 211, 264, 325 Allen, Gracie, 61 Abrams, Mrs. (Tender Is the Allen, Joan, 118 Night), 218 Amazing Stories (Gernsback), 275 Absalom, Absalom! (Faulkner), 218 Ambassadors, The (James), 184 Adams, Henry, 122 America, 67, 72 Adorno, Theodor, 368 American Catholicism, 118 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn American Civil War, 94, 169, 206, (Twain), 170, 171 234, 333 Adventures of Robin Hood, The, 404 American Dream, 176 Aeolian Hall, 308 American Film Institute, 425 African American related, 224, 225, American Language, The (Mencken), 226, 229 58, 60, 245 Great Migration, 226 American literary naturalism, 48 migration, 235 American masculinity, 116 Against the Current: As I Remember F. American Mercury, The, 284, 288, 289 Scott Fitzgerald (Kroll), 84 American Realism, 175 Age of Fable, The (Bullfinch),59 American Speech, 60 Age of Innocence, The (Wharton), 279, Anderson, Sherwood, 4, 180, 181 280 Andy (“The Last of the Belles”), 141, Aglietta, Michel, 369 155, 157 Aiken, Conrad, 73 Anti-Saloon League, 206 Aikman, Duncan, 72 Aquitania, 333

451

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452 Index Argonne Forest, 141 Barnard School for Boys, 105 Arlen, Michael, 275 Barnes, Djuna, 42 Armistead Building, 365, 371 Barnes, Jake, 40, 267 Armistice Day (1918), 136 Barney, Nathalie, 265 Armory Show, 191 Barron Collier agency, 311 Arnold, Matthew, 56 Barrymore, John, 236, 418 Arnovici, Carol, 109 Barthes, Roland, 35 Arrow Collar man, 318 Bartlett, Dolly, 100 Arrowsmith (Lewis), 275, 280 Basil Duke Lee stories, 100, 111, 115 Art Deco, 358, 360 Batavia, New York, 101 Art Nouveau, 358 Battle of Marne, The, 138 artistic realism, 193 Baxter, John, 402 “Artless Age, The” (Glasgow), 251 Beach, Sylvia, 265 As Ever, Scott Fitz –: Letters Between “Beale Street Blues,” 59 F. Scott Fitzgerald and His Beaulieu, 43 Literary Agent, Harold Ober, Beaumont, Étienne de, 263, 266 1919–1940, 24, 81 “Beautiful Lady Without Mercy, The” Asbury, Herbert, 213 (Fitzgerald), 48 Ashley, Brett, 40 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 47 Astaire, Fred, 403 Beggs, Alabama, 149, 239 Astor dining room (Waldorf-Astoria Belgion, Montgomery, 274 Hotel), 295 Bellamy, Harry, 40 Atlantic City, New Jersey, 192, Belle Epoch period, 137 298, 299 Beloved Infidel (Graham), 417 Atlantic Monthly, The, 246 Benchley, Robert C., 67, 417 Austen, Jane, 351 Benét, Stephen Vincent, 77, 79 avant-garde, 284, 361 Benét, William Rose, 66, 74 Axel’s Castle (Wilson), 60 Benson, Robert Hugh, 48 Bentley, Joseph, 299 Babbitt (Lewis), 208, 280 Benton, Megan, 277 Babbitt, George F., 208, 264, 337 Bergson, Henri, 303 Bailey, Margaret Emerson, 254 Berlin, Irving, 205, 302, 303 Baker Electric automobile, 338 Berlin, Isaiah, 61 Baker, Jordan, 59, 173, 186, 197, 219, Berman, Ronald, 84, 163, 218, 303 220, 309, 338, 354 Bernice (“Bernice Bobs Her Hair”), Bakst, Léon, 263 59, 329, 339, 354 Balio, Tinio, 390 “Big Five” film studios, 390, 402 Ballets Russes, 194, 263 Big Parade, The, 425 Ballets Suédois, 264 Bildungsroman, European, 186 Balzac, Honoré de, 50, 169 Bildungsroman, female, 149, 152 Bankhead, Tallulah, 148 Bilphism, 303 Barbas, Samantha, 414 Biltmore Hotel (New York), 356 Bard, Christine, 262 Bishop, John Peale, 25, 46, 51, 53, 59, Barks, Cathy W., 32, 151 71, 78, 129, 180

Index 453 Bishop Murder Case, The (Van Dine), Bromley, Dorothy Dunbar, 239 280 Bronfman, Samuel, 208 Black, Joseph. See Bloeckman, Joseph Brooke, Rupert, 39, 48, 140 Black Mask (Shaw), 275 Brooker, Jewel Spears, 299 Blackwell’s Island (New York), 186 Brooks, Louise, 326, 328 Blaine, Amory, 36, 67, 93, 96, 97, 99, Brooks, Van Wyck, 58, 60 127, 128, 180, 213, 227, 228, Brothers Karamazov, The 294, 295, 333, 334, 336, 354, 355 (Dostoevski), 50 Bloeckman, Joseph (Joseph Black), Broun, Heywood, 67, 69 217, 220, 229, 305, 404 Brown, Orrison, 365 Bloom, Harold, 46 Bruccoli, Matthew J., 6, 11, 26, 35, 81, “Boatdeck” (Murphy), 194, 195 83, 84, 120, 285, 289, 378, 383 bobbed hair, 247, 254 Bruccoli, Matthew J. and Arlyn Bogart, Humphrey, 403 Collection, location, 17 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 279 Bruce, Barton, 279 Bookman, 35, 68, 273 Brummel, Beau, 294 Book-of-the-Month Club, 277 Bryer, Jackson R., 29, 32, 84, 100, 151 Booth, John Wilkes, 121 Bryn Mawr College, 354 Boston Cooking School Cook Book, The Buchanan, Daisy Fay, 59, 173, 187, 211, (Farmer), 279 230, 296, 308, 315, 327, 332, Bougault, Valérie, 262, 265 346, 350, 354 Bouvard et Pécuchet (Flaubert), 184 Buchanan, Tom, 59, 61, 163, 188, 195, Bow, Clara, 250, 256, 322, 328 211, 216, 218, 219, 221, 224, 230, Boxley, George, 405 258, 264, 297, 308, 318, 337, 356 “Boy Who Killed His Mother, The” Buchanans’ house, 354, 357 (Fitzgerald), 237 Buffalo, New York, 3, 89, 400 Boyd, Thomas, 183, 192, 305 E. R. Thomas Motor Company, 90 Boyd, Woodward, 18 George N. Pierce Company, 90 Brackett, Charles, 266, 394 grain, 90 Bradbury, Malcolm, 265 Lackawanna Steel, 90 Bradin, Edith, 62 Pierce-Arrow automobile, 90 Brady, Cecilia, 360, 426 Thomas Flyer automobile, 90 Brady, Earl, 426 Woolworth’s, 96 Brady, Pat, 232 Bugatti automobile, 331 Braque, Georges, 193, 263 Bullfinch, Thomas, 59 Bremer, Sidney H., 140 Bullock, Heidi, 156, See also Kunz, Bright Star (Keats), 47 Heidi Brimmer, Arthur (The Last Tycoon), Buranelli, Prosper, 279 396, 428 Bureau of Internal Revenue, 205, 211 Bringing Up Father, 106 Burnham, Bertha, 295 “British and American Taste” Burroughs, Edgar Rice, 235 (Belgion), 274 Burton, Beatrice, 252 Broadway, 293 Bustanoby’s on Broadway, 6 Broadway Melody, The, 424 Butcher, Fanny, 76

454 Index Butler, Howard, 380, 381 Cather, Willa, 50, 147, 171 Butler, Jack, 93 Catholic World, The, 70 Butler, Samuel, 47, 48 Catholicism, 105, 106, 108, 116, 117, Buttitta, Tony, 231 207, 215 Byron (George Gordon, Lord Byron), Catskill Mountains, 97 39, 46 Chamberlain, John, 75 Chambers, Robert W., 38 Cabell, James Branch, 288 Chamson, André, 266 Caesar and Cleopatra (Shaw), 57 Chandler, Raymond, 35 Caesar Augustus, 314 Chanel, Coco, 324, 326 “Caesar’s Things” (Zelda Chaney, Lon, 236 Fitzgerald), 149 Chanler, Mrs. Winthrop, 122 Cagney, James, 402, 403 Chaplin, Charlie, 303, 415, 427 Cain, James M., 395 Character and Opinion in the United Calhoun, Ailie, 141, 155, 156, 218 States (Santayana), 57 Calman, Miles, 310 Charles Scribner’s Sons, 7, 8, 19, 20, Cambridge Companion to F. Scott 24, 29, 30, 48, 52, 69, 71, 78, Fitzgerald, The (Prigozy), 84 227, 266, 275, 279, 313, 418, 422 Cambridge University, 47 Save Me the Waltz (Zelda Cambridge University Press, 84 Fitzgerald), 149 Camp Sheridan (near Montgomery), Cheever, John, 16 154 Chesterton, G. K., 48 Camp, Walter, 119 Chicago Daily News, 34 Campbell, Charlie, 371 Chicago Herald, 412 Canby, Henry Seidel, 71, 75, 76 Chicago Sunday Tribune, 19, 148 Cap d’Antibes, 198 Chicago Tribune, 412 Capone, Al “Scarface,” 205, 212 Chicago White Sox, 219 Caramel, Richard, 147, 183 chivalric code, 141 Cardinal Newman’s Oratory School Christian humanism, 118 (England), 117 Chrysler Building, 366 Carnegie Hall, 298, 308 Chubb, Thomas Caldecot, 73 Carraway, Nick, 37, 42, 58, 112, 119, Cincinnati, Ohio, 210 171, 185, 195, 196, 200, 201, 216, Citizen Kane, 393, 418 217, 219, 237, 267, 276, 281, Claremont Avenue (New York), 285 303, 314, 338, 346, 353, 354, 361 Claudius, 366 ironic voice, 147 Claxton, Philander Priestly, 276 judge of character, 164 “Clean Well-Lighted Place, A” military service, 140 (Hemingway), 383 Carter, John F., Jr., 72 Cleveland Plain Dealer, 74 Casablanca, 418 Cleveland, President Grover, 107 Casseres, Benjamin de, 345 Clifton, Col. Charles, 95 Cassidy, Hopalong, 173 Clifton, Dodo (Gorham Clifton), 95 “Cathedral of Commerce” Cocteau, Jean, 8 (Woolworth Building), 356 Cody, Dan, 174

Index 455 Coe, George Albert, 259 Craig House (Beacon, New York), 32 Coghlan, Ralph, 73 Craigie, Sir William, 60 Cohan, George M., 293 Cram, Goodhue, and Ferguson Coleman, Arthur, 76 architectural firm, 355 Coles, Joel, 310 Crane, Hart, 381 Collected Writings of Zelda Fitzgerald, Crane, Stephen, 121 The, 148 Crash of 1929 the, 380, 385 College Humor, 149, 258 Crawford, Joan, 250, 256, 403, 418, College of One: The Story of How 424 F. Scott Fitzgerald Educated Cross Word Puzzle Books, The, 279 the Woman He Loved Crowd, The, 425 (Graham), 417 Crown Prince of Siam, 92 Collier’s, 30, 284, 421 Cubism, 63, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, Colonial Exhibition, 263 201, 299, 358 Colonial Exposition, 360 Cugat, Francis, 196 Columbia film studio, 390, 402, 413 Culture and Value (Wittgenstein), 63 Columbia University, 259, 285, 302 Cummings, Edith, 219 Columbus Dispatch, 70 Curnutt, Kirk, 68, 84, 176, 260, 281, Como Park development (St. Paul), 286, 315, 318 109 Curtis Publishing, 289 Congressional Medal of Honor Curtis, William, 74, 179 (York), 141 Curtiz, Michael, 402 Connage, Rosalind, 249 Conquest, Joan, 39 Dada, 191, 194, 195, 263 Conrad, Joseph, 36, 45, 48, 51, 58, 184, Daily Illini, 257 188, 199 Daily Mail, 274 Constant Nymph, The (Kennedy), 275 Daily Princetonian, 66 “consumerism,” 278 Daily Worker, 75, 201 Conway, Gordon, 328 “Daisy Miller” (Henry James), 50 Coolidge, President Calvin, 227, 278 Daix, Pierre, 63 Cooper, Gary, 418 Dallas Morning News, 68 Cope and Stewardson architectural Dalyrimple, Bryan, 353, 359 firm, 354 Damaris (The Hawk of Egypt), 39 Corn, Wanda, 198 Damnation of Theron Ware, The Correspondence of F. Scott (Frederic), 180 Fitzgerald, 24 Dance, Beatrice, 25 Cosmopolitan, 284 Darcy, Monsignor Thayer, 115 Cottage Club (Princeton), 124, 258 Dark Victory, 404 Count Orgel’s Ball (Radiguet), 266 Dartmouth College, 67, 79, 394 Courbet, Gustave, 169 Darwinism, 235 Cowley, Malcolm, 74, 112, 237, 377 Das Kapital (Marx), 56, 379 “Crack-up essays,” 10, 134, 201, 290, Davenport, C. B., 226 380 Davies, Marion, 413 Crafton, Donald, 389, 400 Davis, Bette, 403, 405

456 Index Day of the Locust, The (West), 395, 401 Diver, Nicole Warren, 37, 42, 75, 219, De Fazio, Albert J. III, 84 220, 298, 299, 316, 338 “Dead, The” (Joyce), 38 Dixon, Illinois, 412 Dean, Philip (Philip Cory), 21 Dodge automobile, 338 Dear Scott, Dearest Zelda: The Love Dodsworth (Lewis), 280 Letters of F. Scott and Zelda Donahoe, Charles W. (Sap), 115, 128 Fitzgerald, 24 Donaldson, Scott, 3, 155, 156, 174 Dear Scott/Dear Max: The Donen, Stanley, 400 Fitzgerald-Perkins Doran, Michael, 107 Correspondence, 24, 81 Dos Passos, John, 38, 42, 45, 47, 62, Decorative Art Exhibition, 263 146, 184, 265, 266, 274 “Deeper,” 296 Dostoevski, Fyodor, 50 Deer Park, The (Mailer), 395 “double vision,” 312 DeForest, John William, 169 Doubleday, 280 Delaunay, Sonia, 198 Doubleday, Frank, 277 Delaware Avenue (Buffalo),90 Douglas, Ann, 238 Dell, Floyd, 266 Dracula (film), 403 Delmonico’s (New York), 21 Dreiser, Theodore, 4, 16, 48, 61, 180, Dempsey, Jack, 181, 219 288, 379 Derain, André, 263 Dressler, Marie, 403 Des Moines Capital, 245 Drowne, Kathleen, 207, 321 Desmond, Norma, 389 Dry Manhattan (Lerner), 348 Dewey, John, 57, 257 Dubliners (Joyce), 38 Diaghilev, Sergei, 194, 263 Duchamp, Marcel, 192, 195 “Diamond in the Sky, The” Duggan, Margaret M., 26 (Fitzgerald), 286 Duluth, Minnesota, 110 “Diary of a Literary Failure, The” Dumenil, Lynn, 207 (Fitzgerald), 147 Duranty, Edmond, 169 Dickens, Charles, 50, 152, 215 Durbin, Deanna, 403 Dickstein, Morris, 395, 404 Dictator, The, 416 Eagleton, Harvey, 68, 73 Didion, Joan, 395 Earl, Harley, 336 Diet and Health (Peters), 279 Early, Gen. Jubal, 94 D’Invilliers, Thomas Parke, 46 East Genesee Street (Syracuse), 93 Disenchanted, The (Schulberg), 79, 394 East Willow Street (Syracuse), 93 Disney, Walt, 423 Eastman, Crystal, 266 Disneyland, 360 Eastman, Max, 266 Disraeli, Benjamin, 279 Ebel, Kenneth, 80 Diver, Dick, 37, 40, 57, 75, 100, Eckleburg, T. J., 187, 195, 319, 357 188, 197, 219, 221, 224, 237, Edel, Leon, 60 267, 298, 299, 332, 334, 338, Edison, Thomas A., 427 358, 361 “Effects of Race Intermingling, The” psychological effects of war, 142 (Davenport), 226

Index 457 Egan, Raymond B., 215 Exposition des Arts Decoratifs et Eighteenth Amendment, 205, 234, Industriels, 358 264, 276, 345 Einstein, Isadore (Izzy), 211 F. Scott Fitzgerald (Ebel), 80 El Greco, 187, 200 F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, The, 84 “élan vital,” 303 F. Scott Fitzgerald Society, 84 Eliot, Charles, 117 F. Scott Fitzgerald Society Newsletter, Eliot, T. S., 37, 38, 42, 50, 60, 61, 78, The, 84 185, 187, 299, 303 F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Life in Letters, 24 Ellerslie (near Wilmington, F. Scott Fitzgerald: His Art and His Delaware), 9, 149 Technique (Miller), 80 Ellicott Square Building (Buffalo), 91 F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Last Laocoön Elmer Gantry (Lewis), 280 (Sklar), 80 Elmwood Avenue (Buffalo),93 F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Ledger: A Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 225, 428 Facsimile, 6, 16, 81, 92, 93, 96, Emperor Franz Joseph, 137 274, 386 Empire State Building, 356, 366 F. Scott Fitzgerald’s original ledger, Endive, Clarence, 309 location, 16 English Arts and Crafts movement, Fadiman, Clifton, 76, 77 358 Fairbanks, Douglas, 236, 256 English Journal, The, 274, 275 Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., 256 Equal Rights Amendment, 238 Famous Players, 18 Erenberg, Lewis, 293 Far Side of Paradise, The (Mizener), 79 Esquire, 10, 34, 78, 80, 201, 290, 360, Farewell to Arms, A (Hemingway), 38, 365, 406, 418 45, 52 Esquire Feature Syndicate, 415 Farmer, Fannie, 279 Essanay Studios, 412 Farnam, Ardita, 62, 245, 256 Ethel Walker School (Simsbury, Fass, Paula S., 213, 328, 344 Connecticut), 30 Faulkner, William, 42, 218, 274, 332, Etiquette in Society, in Business, in 334, 394 Politics, and at Home (Post), Fay, Monsignor Cyril Sigourney 218, 279, 343 Webster, 115, 121 eugenics, 220, 226, 227, 228, feminism, 239, 259 230, 232 feminist criticism, 82 “Eulogy on the Flapper” (Zelda Ferdinand, Archduke, 137 Fitzgerald), 148, 325 Fie! Fie! Fi-Fi! (Fitzgerald plot and Eve of St. Agnes, The (Keats), 47 lyrics), 128 Evening Journal (New York), 416 Fiedler, Leslie, 406 Everson, Julian, 22 Field, Louise Maunsell, 70 Evil Eye, The (Fitzgerald lyrics), 128 Fillmore, President Millard, 91 Exiles from Paradise (Mayfield), 82 “Films Par Excellence,” 305, 404 Exile’s Return: A Literary Odyssey of the Films Par Excellence, 308 1920s (Cowley), 377 Finnegans Wake (Joyce), 188

458 Index First National Pictures, 388 Hollywood, 10, 11, 18, 52, 149 Fitzgerald Revival, 379 humor, 130 Fitzgerald, F. Scott idealist sensibility, 141 academics, 131 insomnia, 10 advertising, 7 juvenilia, 5 apprenticeship, 5, 111, 115, 121, 131, losses, 131 132 McQuillan, Annabel (aunt), 118 as father to Scottie, 21, 25, 26, 27, McQuillan, Clara, 97 33, 56, 59 McQuillan, P. F. (grandfather), 106 as friend, 12, 25 military service, 7, 136, 140, 142 as husband, 25 Murphy, Gerald and Sara, 20, as professional writer, 8, 9, 17, 31, 51, 25, 28 53, 146, 147 Paris, France, 8, 9, 193 attitude toward Southern belle, 156 posthumous reputation, 12, 25, 80 Catholicism, 6, 56, 124, 126, 136 reading, 46, 47, 50, 53, 56, 97 characterization by type, 162 relationship with Gerald Murphy, childhood and adolescence, 5, 89 57, 61, 193, 194, 195, 197 known as Scotty, 21 screenwriting, 9, 149, 388, 396, 405 class consciousness, 129, 131, 133 stories as workshop for novels, 165 courtship with Zelda, 6, 145 surrealism, 130 cracking up, 10 Works death, 11, 33 “Absolution,” 74, 100, 288 Delihant, Eliza (aunt), 95 All the Sad Young Men, 74 drinking, 8, 10, 11, 12, 32, 83, 146, “At Your Age,” 276 149, 417 “Babes in the Woods,” 131, early social consciousness, 3, 6, 89 132, 285 early success, 145 “Babylon Revisited,” 8, 21, 57, first love, 131 267, 289, 332, 371 Fitzgerald, Annabel (sister), 93, 321 “Basil and Cleopatra,” 132, 276 Fitzgerald, Edward (father), 4, 89, Beautiful and Damned, The, 7, 97, 105, 215 12, 37, 40, 48, 57, 70, 71, 73, Fitzgerald, Edward (Southern 179, 181, 182, 183, 188, 209, 213, father) 228, 239, 245, 252, 273, 274, values, 157 279, 288, 303, 305, 314, 317, 335, Fitzgerald, Mary (Mollie) 337, 339, 343, 344, 346, 348, McQuillan (mother), 5, 93, 349, 350, 355, 404 106, 215 “Benediction,” 70 Fitzgerald, Michael (grandfather), “Bernice Bobs Her Hair,” 95, 106 245, 255, 321, 329, 339, 354 football, 33, 119, 126 “Between Three and Four,” 378, French Riviera, 222 380, 381 generous with advice to writers, 33, “Camel’s Back, The,” 225 45, 134 “Change of Class, A,” 382, 384

Index 459 Crack-Up, The, 24, 25 “Handle with Care,” 132, 379 “Crazy Sunday,” 232, 288, 310, “He Thinks He’s Wonderful,”111 421 “Head and Shoulders,” 41, 240, “Cruise of the Rolling Junk, 255, 286, 302, 304 The,” 130, 337 “Hotel Child, The,” 220, 232 “Dalyrimple Goes Wrong,” 353 “How I Would Sell My Book If I “Debt of Honor, A,” 111, 121 Were a Bookseller,” 317 “Debutante, The,” 131 “How to Live on $36,000 a Year,” “Diamond as Big as the Ritz, 312 The,” 8, 18, 57, 286, 315, 331, 335 “How to Live on Practically “Dice, Brassknuckles & Guitar,” Nothing a Year,” 264 57, 154, 157, 222 “How to Waste Material: A Note “Early Success,” 267, 311 on My Generation,” 184 “Echoes of the Jazz Age,” 212, “Ice Palace, The,” 37, 40, 41, 57, 231, 345, 369 69, 154 “Election Night,” 120 “Jacob’s Ladder,” 37, 310 “Emotional Bankruptcy,” 37 “Jelly-Bean, The,” 154, 245 “Family Bus, The,” 63 “Jemina, the Mountain Girl,” “Family in the Wind,” 289 130, 304 “First Blood,” 276 “Last of the Belles, The,” 141, 154, Flappers and Philosophers, 34, 69, 216, 218 245, 328 Last Tycoon, The, 11, 20, 27, “Football,” 120 29, 34, 40, 52, 76, 79, 185, “Forging Ahead,” 276 225, 232, 360, 391, 394, 396, “Four Fists, The,” 335 403, 405, 406, 407, 418, “Freshest Boy, The,” 21 421, 425, 426 Great Gatsby, The, 8, 11, 20, 30, “Lost Decade, The,” 365, 366, 34, 39, 46, 57, 58, 61, 62, 68, 371, 373 69, 71, 72, 78, 79, 80, 84, 85, Love of the Last Tycoon, The. 112, 130, 169, 171, 179, 181, 184, See Last Tycoon, The 185, 191, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, “Majesty,” 276 209, 215, 216, 219, 220, 221, “May Day,” 8, 21, 62, 71, 182, 191, 222, 224, 225, 230, 237, 266, 192, 216, 314 273, 274, 283, 288, 295, 297, “More Than Just a House,”359 300, 303, 307, 310, 313, 314, 315, “My Lost City,” 37, 355, 383 318, 332, 334, 337, 339, 343, 346, “Mystery of the Raymond 348, 349, 353, 355, 356, 360, 396, Mortgage, The,” 111, 121 426 “Night at the Fair, A,” 111 Great Gatsby, The (drama and “Offshore Pirate, The,” 62, 70, cinema rights), 18 130, 245, 256 Great Gatsby, The (French “Ordeal, The,” 130 translation), 18 “Pasting it Together,” 381 Great Gatsby, The (sales), 147 “Penny Spent, A,” 264

460 Index Fitzgerald, F. Scott (cont.) 222, 227, 228, 237, 245, 248, “Pierian Springs and the Last 249, 254, 273, 274, 279, 280, Straw, The,” 132 287, 293, 294, 295, 297, 317, “Popular Girl, The,” 287 323, 344, 354, 355 “Rags Martin-Jones and the This Side of Paradise (movie Pr-nce of W-les,” 41 rights), 18 “Reade, Substitute Right Half,” “Two Wrongs,” 276 111, 120 Vegetable, The, 71, 72, 97, 192, “Rich Boy, The,”21 , 216, 356 288 “Room with the Green Blinds, “Winter Dreams,” 8, 36, 37, 90, The,” 111, 121 216, 219, 288, 303 “Rough Crossing, The,” 276, 333 writing for magazines, 19, 51, 56 “Rubber Check, The,” 58 Fitzgerald, Scottie, 7, 22, 30, 46, 81, “Scandal Detectives, The,” 111, 82, 283, 318, 407 256 letters to and from, 24 “‘Sensible Thing, The,’” 221, 288 Fitzgerald, Zelda Sayre, 19, 81 “Sentiment – And the Use of as inspiration, 146 Rouge,” 131, 132 as reviewer, 146, 147 “Shadow Laurels,” 130 as sounding board, 146, 181, 198 “Short Trip Home, A,” 334 as writer, 146, 148, 239, 248, 249, “Six of One – ,” 379 251, 252, 325 “Sleeping and Waking,” 10 ballet, 9, 148, 149 “Spire and the Gargoyle, The,” courtship with Scott, 7, 140, 311 66, 132 death, 11 “Swimmers, The,”240 , 241, 267, early independence 276 (Montgomery), 6 Tales of the Jazz Age, 18, 21, 71, flapper prototype, 146 182, 245 letters to and from, 24, 27 Taps at Reveille, 21, 76, 84, 141 mental illness, 9, 22, 32, 74, 151, “Tarquin of Cheepside” 268, 316 (“Tarquin of Cheapside”), 45, modernist, 152 66, 132 painting, 148 Tender Is the Night, 10, 34, 37, 40, praise for Scott, 33 42, 62, 74, 75, 84, 100, 188, 197, reputation (Montgomery), 6 199, 200, 201, 218, 219, 220, rivalry with Scott, 151 224, 230, 237, 266, 267, 297, Southern belle, 145 298, 300, 310, 316, 332, 334, Flaming Youth (film), 250 346, 347, 358, 359, 360, 377, Flandrau, Grace, 107 379, 381, 385 flapper, 62, 74, 148, 154, 157, 160, “That Kind of Party,” 100 225, 238, 245, 247, 251, 254, This Side of Paradise, 7, 29, 34, 256, 260, 286, 303, 317, 36, 46, 47, 48, 57, 66, 67, 68, 322, 327 69, 73, 80, 95, 96, 97, 100, 115, “Flapper Jane” (literary sketch), 260 122, 128, 130, 179, 180, 191, 213, flapper novels and stories, 251

Index 461 Flapper, The (film), 250 Gatsby, Jay, 4, 37, 49, 73, 112, 186, 209, “Flapper, The” (Leyendecker 211, 281, 296, 313, 315, 327, 329, illustration), 255 331, 332, 346, 350 Flapper, The (magazine), 256 military service, 140 Flapper Wife, The (Burton), 252 Gatsby’s house, 353, 360 Flaubert, Gustave, 50, 52, 59, 169, 184, Gatz, Henry C. (Gatsby’s father), 186, 188 216 Flink, James J., 337 Gatz, James, 216, See also Gatsby, Jay Flynn, Errol, 403 Gauss, Dean Christian, 134 Foolish Wives, 425 Gausse Hotel (Cap d’Antibes), 41 football, 258 Geismar, Maxwell, 379 Ford automobile, 331, 336, 338 General Motors, 336 Ford, Henry, 312, 331, 338 Geneva, New York, 101 Ford, John, 394, 402 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (Loos), 256 Ford Model T, 331, 336 Gernsback, Hugo, 275 Forrey, Robert, 224, 229 Gerould, Katherine Fullerton, 66 Forster, E. M., 16 Gershwin, George, 302, 308 Fort Sheridan (near Montgomery), Gershwin, Ira, 293, 302 140 Gertrude (Hamlet’s mother), 366 Forter, Greg, 151 Gibbons, Cardinal, 116, 121 Fowler, Ludlow, 21 Gibbs, A. Hamilton, 278 Fox, William, 400, 423 Gibson girl, 238, 246, 247, 323 France, Anatole, 266 Gibson, Charles Dana, 238, 246, 323 Franco-Prussian War of 1870, 137 Gide, André, 16 Frank, Joseph, 187 Gidlow, Liette, 312 Frankenstein (film), 403 Gilbert, Cass, 356 Franklin, Benjamin, 176, 186, 313 Gilbert, W. S., 293 Frankson, Thomas, 109 Gingrich, Arnold, 34, 418 Frederic, Harold, 180 Glasgow, Ellen, 251 Freeman (restauranteur), 220 Glick, Sammy, 395 French symbolism, 180 Glickman, Lawrence B., 312 Freud, Sigmund, 56, 58, 236 Glimpses of the Moon (Wharton), 343 Frost’s Drugstore (St. Paul), 111 Gloria (The Flapper Wife), 252 Fryer, Sarah Beebe, 81, 239 “Go Left, Young Writers!” (Gold), 290 Fuller, Edward M., 197 Goddard, 230 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 59, Gable, Clark, 403, 415, 418 60, 152 Galbraith, John Kenneth, 370, 373 Gold Diggers of 1933, 402 Galsworthy, John, 280 Gold, Michael, 290, 378 Gannett, Louis, 74 Golden Age of Hollywood, 411, 418 Garbo, Greta, 403, 418 Golden Boy, 393 garconne, 322 Golden Moment, The: The Novels of F. Gardener, Nancy, 98 Scott Fitzgerald (Stern), 81 Garland, Judy, 403 Goldman, Mark, 90

462 Index Goldstein, Laurence, 335 Gunther, Bess, 359 Goldwyn, Samuel, 394, 406 Gunther house, the, 359 Gomery, Douglas, 422 Gone With the Wind (film), 404, Haardt, Sara (Sara Haardt Mencken), 405, 418 149 Good Housekeeping, 227 Hackensack, New Jersey, 293 Good News, 97 Hackett, Alice Payne, 273 Goodrich, Aaron, 108 Hale, Ruth, 72 Gopher Prairie, Minnesota, 279 Hall, G. Stanley, 234, 246 Gowans, Johnny, 99 Hallelujah!, 425 Graham, Sheilah, 11, 33, 80, 403, 411, Halliday, Manley, 79 414, 416, 418 Hamilton College, 67 Graham, T. Austin, 294 Hamlet (Shakespeare), 366 Grand Central Terminal, 356 Hammerstein, Oscar, 293 Grand Hotel, 425 Hammerstein, Oscar II, 302 Grange, Red, 258 Hampton, Benjamin B., 401 Grant, Madison, 226 Handover, Roscoe, 295 Graphic Survey of Book Production, Handy, W. C., 59 1890–1916 A, 276 Hansen, Harry, 71 Gray, Goldie, 294 Happer, Sally Carrol, 37, 40, 155, 157 Great American Novel, The Harbach, Otto, 295 (Williams), 265 Harcourt Brace and Company, 274, Great Depression, 201, 213, 253, 289, 280 377, 378, 380, 382, 385, 389, Harding, President Warren G., 61, 401, 402, 424, 428 208, 278 Great Expectations (Dickens), 50 Hardy, Thomas, 148, 217, 311 Great Gatsby, The: A Facsimile of the Harlem (New York), 209, 349 Manuscript, 81 Harlow, Jean, 403, 404, 418 Great Migration (African Harper & Brothers, 279, 280 American), 206 Harper’s Bazaar, 255 Great Neck, New York, 8, 217, Harper’s Weekly, 336 222, 288 Hart, Elizabeth, 76 Great Ziegfeld, The, 425 Hart, Lorenz, 302 Greed, 425 Harvard University, 47, 67, 172 Green, Dexter, 36, 90, 216 Harvey, David, 369 Green, Grant Dickson, Jr., 93, 94 Harvey, Marjorie, 245, 354 Green Hat, The (Arlen), 275 Havilland, Olivia de, 406 Greener, Harry, 401 Hawk of Egypt, The (Conquest), 39 Gregorovius, Franz, 237 Hawks, Howard, 394 Grey, Zane, 274, 278, 279 Hearst, William Randolph, 412 Griffith, D. W., 303, 400, 427 Hearst’s International, 161 Gris, Juan, 193 Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 49 “Guests from Italy” (Roberts), 227 Heathcoat-Amory, Lady, 219

Index 463 Hecht, Ben, 393, 394 “Hollywood Today: A Gadabout’s Hedda Hopper Show, The, 415 Notebook” (Graham), 417 “Hedda Hopper’s Hollywood” Holman, C. Hugh, 155, 156 (Hopper), 415 home ownership, 109 Held, John, Jr., 250, 255, 327 Hook, Andrew, 49, 279, 280 Hemingway, Ernest, 4, 9, 25, 28, 35, Hoover, President Herbert, 377 36, 38, 40, 51, 61, 134, 141, 201, Hopper, Hedda, 411, 414, 416, 418 265, 274, 283, 332, 340, 379, 383 Hornell, New York, 101 war experience, 136 House of Mirth, The (Wharton), 280 Henry Esmond (Thackeray), 51 “House That Fear Built, The” Henry, Frederic, 38 (Hopper’s home), 415 Henry, O. (William Sydney “House That Jack Built, The,” 297 Porter), 38 How to Write For the Movies Henty, G. A., 97 (Parsons), 412 Hibben, John Grier, 133 Howells, William Dean, 170 Hichens, Robert S., 48 Hoyt, Rosemary, 40, 75, 220, 298, Higham, John, 226, 227 299, 316, 332, 334, 358 Highland Avenue (Buffalo),95 Huber, Patrick, 321 Highland Hospital (Asheville, North Huettig, Mae D., 390 Carolina), 10 Hugo (“Dice, Brassknuckles & Hill, James J., 107, 222 Guitar”), 163 Hill School, The (Pottstown, Hull, E. M., 39 Pennsylvania), 56, 95 Humbird, Dick, 93 Himmel, Peter, 21 Hunter, Anson, 21, 216, 219, 356 Hippodrome, 304 Huse, William, 67, 69 Hirsch, Louis A., 295 Hutchinson, Arthur, 278 His Children’s Children (Train), 280 hybrid of flapper and Southern belle, Historical Guide to F. Scott Fitzgerald, 154 A (Curnutt), 84 hybrid of Southern belle and flapper, Hitler, Adolf, 426 157, 158 Hobby, Pat, 310, 405, 406, 418 Hofstra University, 84 I Should Have Stayed Home, 403 Holiday, Burne, 228 If Winter Comes (Hutchinson), 278 Hollywood, 234, 256, 305, 310, 328, “I’ll Be Waiting For You,” 298 331, 353, 360, 388 In Our Time (Hemingway), 265 screenwriting, 283 Indianapolis 500, 337 Hollywood-as-destroyer narrative, 393 Infidelity, 405 “Hollywood Canteen (Powell),” 404 influenza pandemic of 1919,123 Hollywood Hotel (Parsons), 413 Ingram, Rex, 266 Hollywood: The Movie Colony, The Invented Lives (Mellow), 83 Movie Makers (Rosten), 425 Irish, 106 “Hollywood Today: A Gadabout’s Irish immigrants, 215 Notebook,” 403 Irving Place (Buffalo),95

464 Index Irving Thalberg: Boy Wonder to Kahn, Maud, 266 Producer Prince (Vieira), 421 Kaiser Wilhelm II, 137 Israel, Betsy, 323 Kalman, Alexandra, 108 It (film), 250 Kansas City Star, 70, 73 Italian Futurists, 360 Karger, Dolly, 216 Ivanhoe (Scott), 97 Karloff, Boris, 403 Kasson apartment building Jack (Mary), 296 (Syracuse), 93 “Jack and Jill,” 297 Kazin, Alfred, 378 Jacobs, Lewis, 425 Keating, Theodore (Ted) Barnum, 95 Jadwin, Philip, 382, 383, 385 Keats, John, 35, 39, 43, 45, 46, 59 James, Henry, 50, 78, 148, 184, 188 Keene mansion, 295 James Street (Syracuse), 93 Keith, Rosalie, 348 James, William, 4, 57, 62, 303 Kellerman, Annette, 325 Jazz Age, bookends, 234 Kelly, Gene, 400 Jazz History of the World, 308 Kennedy, Margaret, 275 Jazz Singer, The, 400 Kenny, John M., Jr., 72 Jennie Gerhardt (Dreiser), 180 Key, Francis Scott, 3, 105, 215 Jesuits (Society of Jesus), 117 Kimberly, John (Jack) L., 95 Jewish immigrants, 229 Kimmel, Michael, 236 Jezebel, 404 Kindleberger, C. P., 367 Jim Crow laws, 219, 235 King, Ginevra, 6, 131, 215, 219 Johns Hopkins University Hospital King Kong, 418 (Baltimore), 9 King, Marjorie, 22 Johns, Jasper, 96 Kinkallow, Marquis, 220 Johnson, Earl, 382, 384, 385 Kinsley, Phil A., 72 Johnson, Owen, 47 Kipling, Rudyard, 48, 59 Johnson, Violet, 383, 384 Klipspringer (The Great Gatsby), 296 Johnson-Reed Act (1924), 227 Knight, David, 149 Jones Act, The,213 Knowles, Bill, 161 Jones, Judy, 36, 219, 303 Knox, Dorothy, 98 Jones, Mortimer, Mr., 90 Knox, Earl (Seymour H. Knox, Jr.), Jordan Playboy automobile, 338 96 Journal of Heredity, The, 228 Kooning, Willem de, 96 Joyce, James, 38, 42, 50, 58, 60, 61, 85, Kroll, Frances, 11, 13, 45, 80, 83, 231, 183, 184, 188, 199, 265, 266, 303 418, 422, 426 Juan-les-Pins, 63 Ku Klux Klan, 225 Jugham, James, 96 “Kubla Khan,” 37 Jungle Book, The (Kipling), 59 Kuehl, John, 29, 100, 155, 157, 166 “Just a Word about Harvard” (West), Kurtz (Heart of Darkness), 49 106 L. C. G., 70 Kafka, Franz, 16, 53 “La Maison des Amis du Livre,” 265 Kahn, Gus, 215 Laemmle, Carl, 422

Index 465 Lake Erie, 90, 208 “LIPSTICK” (Lois Long), 347 Lake Forest, Illinois, 6, 131 Lissitzky, El, 198 Lamar, Nancy, 157, 245 Literary Digest, 339 Lamont, Lina, 400 Literary Guild Book Club, 277 Langmuir, Erika, 191 Littauer, Kenneth, 30, 421 Lanvin, Jeanne, 322 Little Caesar, 402 Latham, Angela, 248 Little French Girl, The (Sedgwick), 275 Lauren, Ralph, 322 “Little Love a Little Kiss, A,” 296 Lausanne, Switzerland, 43 Little Millionaire, The, 293 Lautz, Marie, 98 “Little Three” film studios, 390, 402 Lawrence, D. H., 40 Little Women (Alcott), 59 Le Corbusier, 358, 361 Lloyd, Frank, 425 Le Rouge et le Noir (Stendahl), 52 Lloyd, Marie, 303 Le Vot, André, 8, 46, 197, 201, 357 Locke, Jesse Albert, 118, 121 Lee, Basil Duke, 21, 61, 256 Lockport, New York, 100 Lee, Basil Duke stories, 21 Loew’s, 423 Lee, Lorelei, 255 Lombard, Carole, 415 Legendre, Paula, 216, 356 Long Island (New York), 41, 50, 294, Léger, Fernand, 62, 193, 198, 266 356 Lehan, Richard D., 40, 177 Long, Lois, 329, 347 Lehman, Peter, 242 Loos, Anita, 255, 389, 404 Lenox apartment building Lord Donegall, 417 (Buffalo), 92 Lorimer, George Horace, 284, 287 Lerner, Michael, 348 Los Angeles, California, 360 LeRoy, Mervyn, 402 Los Angeles Times, 415 Les Noces, 194 lost generation, 265 Les Six, 263 Louisville Courier-Journal, 249 Leslie, Shane, 122 Louisville, Kentucky, 219 Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald, The, 24 Love Legend, The (Boyd), 18 Letters to His Daughter, 24 “Love Nest, The,” 295, 296 Leuchtenberg, William E., 207 Lowell, Amy, 59 Lewis, Gordon, 75 Lowrie, Lew, 359 Lewis, Sinclair, 184, 208, 274, 275, 277, Luciano, Salvatore “Lucky,” 210, 212 279, 337 Lugosi, Bela, 403 Leyendecker, Frank X., 255 Lumière brothers, 399 Liberal Imagination, The (Trilling), 60 Lumière, Louis, 427 Liberty, 284, 288 Lusitania, sinking, 139 Lichtenstein, Roy, 96 Lynd, Helen, 339 Life, 255, 259 Lynd, Robert, 339 Life of Christ (Papini), 279 Lynton, Norbert, 191 Lincoln, President Abraham, 427 Lindbergh, Charles, 326, 334, 400 Macfadden, Bernarr, 235, 237 Lippmann, Walter, 57 MacGowan, Kenneth, 401 Lipstick (film),404 Mackenzie, Compton, 47

466 Index MacLeish, Archibald, 45, 198 Mayer, Louis B., 415, 423 MacLeishes, the, 266 Mayfield, Sara, 82 Macmillan, 280 McCardell, Roy, 389 MacMillan, H. A., 75 McCoy, Bill, 208 Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 169, 184 McCoy, Horace, 403 Madame Curie, 405 McGrath, Harold, 38 Mæcenas, 314 McIntyre, Warren, 354 Maggie and Jiggs, 106 McKee, Chester and Lucille, 218 Mailer, Norman, 395 McKinley, President William, 91 Main Street (Lewis), 277, 279 McKisco, Albert and Violet, 218 Majestic, The, 41 McTeague (Frank Norris), 48, 181 Making of Americans, The (Stein), 38, Meadow, Marcia, 241, 304 188, 199, 265 Mehegan, Mary, 107 Mallarmé, Stephane, 56 Mellow, James, 83 “Mama’s Gone Young, Papa’s Gone Mencken, H. L., 34, 48, 56, 57, 60, 61, Old,” 250 67, 68, 70, 71, 73, 78, 147, 179, Mamet, David, 395 180, 184, 245, 285, 286 Man Nobody Knows, The (Bruce), 279 Meredith, George, 217 Man of the Forest, The (Grey), 278 Meredith, Samuel, 335 Mandel, Frank, 295 Merton College Library, 130, 357 Mangum, Bryant, 289 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), 10, Manhattan (New York), 41 18, 20, 388, 390, 401, 402, 405, Mankiewicz, Herman, 393 413, 423 Mankiewicz, Joseph L., 392, 405 Metropolitan magazine, 18, 148, 161, Mann Act, 339 284, 288, 325 Mannes, David, 266 Meyers, Jeffrey, 83 Mannix, Eddie, 426 Michaelis (The Great Gatsby), 216 Mantrap (film), 250 Michaels, Walter Benn, 226 Marazzi, Christian, 373 Midas, 314 Marchand, Roland, 318 Middletown (Lynd and Merrell), 60 Margolies, Alan, 224 Milford, Nancy, 31, 82 Marie Antoinette, 357, 405 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 35 Mark Cross Company, 199 Miller, Edgar, 93 Marlow, Charles, 49 Miller, Henry, 265 Marmon automobile, 337 Miller, James E., 38, 80 Marston, Henry Clay, 241, 267 Miller, Rudolph, 100 Marx Brothers, 425 Mills, Helen, 219 Marx, Karl, 56, 370, 379 Milwaukee Journal, 74 Mary, 295 Minneapolis, Minnesota, 90, 108 Mary (Mary), 296 Minot, John Clair, 72 masculinity, constructions of, 234, 235 Mirror (New York), 416 “Materialism and Idealism in Miss Ravenel’s Conversion from American Life (Santayana),” 58 Secession to Loyalty (DeForest), May Day riots, 234, 385 169

Index 467 Mistinguet, 266 Murphy, Gerald, 194, 197, 198, 199, Mizener, Arthur, 5, 10, 79, 93, 395 263, 265, 358 “Model of Christian Charity, A” Murphy, Gerald and Sara, 63, 193, (Winthrop), 176 266, 358 Modern art, 191, 193, 200 Mutiny on the Bounty, 425 Modern Library, 57, 84 My Ántonia (Cather), 171 modern period, 139 modernism, 59, 60, 147 N. H., 76 Modernism, 179, 183, 184, 186, 199, Nafisi, Azar, 290 263, 265, 284, 334, 340, 360, Nanette (No, No, Nanette), 297, 298 361 Napoleon at Waterloo, 138 modernist fiction,142 , 146 Nassau Literary Magazine, The, 66, modernist realism, 72 124, 130 modernists, 57 Nathan, George Jean, 48, 147, 285, 288 Monarch typewriter company, 92 Nation, The, 69, 170 “Money! Money! Money!,” 296 National Prohibition Act, 205 Monnier, Adrienne, 265 nativist movement, 226, 227 Monogram film studio,402 Naturalism, 176, 180, 181, 182, 184 Montenegrin medal (Gatsby), 141 Ness, Eliot, 205, 211 Montenegrin medal (York), 141 Neutra, Richard, 360 Montgomery, Alabama, 6, 10, 33, 158 New Deal, 289, 377 Montgomery County (Maryland), 95 New Masses, 290 Montgomery, Robert, 424 New Orleans Times-Picayune, 72 Montmartre, 263 New Republic, 378 Montparnasse, 263 new woman, 81, 238, 242, 252, 323, 328 Montreux, Switzerland, 43 New Women: Harbingers of Change, 81 Moore, Colleen, 328 New World, 186 Moore, Kathleen, 40, 360, 361, 418, New World America, 141 427 New, York, 6, 293, 308, 348, 355, 368 Moore, Lucy, 211, 268 New York American, 412 Moran, Lois, 310 New York Evening Post, 18, 69 Moreland, Toby, 256 New York Metropolitan Museum of Morgan, Gen. John H., 97 Art, 200 Morgan, J. P., 294, 314 New York Morning Telegraph, 412 Motion Picture Industry, The – A New York stock exchange, 373 Pattern of Control, 426 New York Sun, 76, 130 Motor, 339 New York Times, 78, 84, 91, 96, 119, Moveable Feast, A (Hemingway), 348 268 New York Tribune, 146 “Mr. In and Mr. Out,” 21, 192 New York World, 72 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, 404 New Yorker, The, 74, 78, 255, 329, 346, Mrs. Dalloway (Woolf), 51 347 Muncie, Indiana, 313 “New Yorkers” (song), 294 Murphy, Esther, 266 Newman News, The, 115, 121

468 Index Newman School (Hackensack, New “Ode to a Nightingale” (Keats), 47 Jersey), 115, 215, 293 Odets, Clifford, 393 Newsweek, 201 “Oh, You Wonderful Girl,” 293, 295 Niagara Falls, 90 O’Hara, John, 79, 331 Nichols, Dudley, 394 O’Kelly, George, 221 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 183 Old South Nigger of the ‘Narcissus,’ The (Conrad), chivalric code, 159 49, 51 manners, 154 Night at the Opera, A, 425 Old World, end, 139 Nightwood (Barnes), 42 Old World manners, 141 Nin, Anaïs, 16 Olney, Martha L., 313 Nineteen-Nineteen (Dos Passos), 38 “On the Art of Fiction” (Cather), 147 Nineteenth Amendment, 234 One Increasing Purpose (Hutchinson), Ninotchka, 404 278 Nixon’s Apollo Theatre (Atlantic Only Yesterday (Allen), 211 City), 72 Onondaga Lake (Syracuse), 91 No, No, Nanette, 297, 299 Ophelia, 365 Noble, Maury, 12 Oppenheim, E. Phillips, 266 noblesse oblige, 159, 164 Oppenheimer, George, 394 Nordicism, 227 Orchid, Newton, 308 Norris, Charles G., 48, 181 Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele, 266 Norris, Frank, 35, 48, 180, 181, 288 Ormonde, Otis, 95 North, Abe, 220, 366 Osborn, E. W., 70 North American Newspaper Alliance Our Dancing Daughters (film), 250 (NANA), 416 “Our Own Movie Queen” (Zelda Nostromo (Conrad), 50, 58, 184 Fitzgerald), 148 Notebooks (Butler), 48 “Our Type” (Fitzgerald), 237 Notebooks of F. Scott Fitzgerald, The, Outline of History, The (Wells), 57, 48, 81 277, 279 Notes on Democracy, 62 Owl Eyes, 130, 187, 339 Nourse, Joan, 76 Oxford University, 176 Now and Then, 21 Oxford University Press, 84 Nowlin, Michael, 147, 225 “Nude Descending the Stairs” Paige Company, 319 (Duchamp), 192, 195 “Paint and Powder” (Zelda Fitzgerald), 19 Oakland Tribune, 251 Palm Garden (New York), 325 Ober, Harold, 19, 20, 24, 27, 286 Papini, Giovanni, 279 as Zelda’s agent, 149 Paramore, E. E., Jr., 405 O’Brien, Christopher, 107 Paramount film studio, 390, 401, 402, O’Brien, Dillon, 107 413, 423 O’Connor, Dr. Matthew, 42 Paris Opera Comique, 94 “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (Keats), 47 Parker, Dorothy, 79

Index 469 Parker, Froggy, 96, 99 Piper, Henry Dan, 422 Parsons, Louella, 411, 412, 414, 416, Place de la Concorde, 40 418 Plastic Age, The, 250 Parties (Van Vechten), 345, 347, 350 Play It as It Lays (Didion), 395 Pascin, Jules, 381 Player, The (Tolkin), 395 Passing of the Great Race, The (Grant), Plaza Hotel (New York), 312, 356 226, 227 Pocket Books, 18 Patch, Adam, 217 Poiret, Paul, 324 Patch, Anthony, 7, 12, 40, 48, 147, 182, Polonius, 366 209, 210, 216, 217, 219, 228, Port Washington, New York, 309 229, 305, 314, 335, 337, 346, Portable F. Scott Fitzgerald, The, 79 347, 355 Porter, Cole, 264, 293, 302, 368, 371 Patch, Anthony and Gloria, 213 Porter, Katherine Anne, 38 Patch, Gloria Gilbert, 7, 40, 48, 182, Portland Avenue (St. Paul), 109 209, 220, 229, 239, 252, 303, Portland Evening Express (Maine), 71 305, 314, 335, 337, 339, 347 Post, Emily, 218, 279, 343 Pater, Walter, 34 Postmodernism, 361 Patou, Jean, 322 Pound, Ezra, 38, 183, 191, 264 Pavillon du Réalisme, 169 “Poverty Row” film studios, 402 Peck, Harry Thurston, 273 Powell, Amanthis, 163 Perfect Flapper, The (film), 250 Powell, Anthony, 404 Perkins, Maxwell, 24, 27, 29, 48, 56, Powell, Jim, 157 147, 185, 188, 194, 196, 199, 280, Price Was High, The, 63, 378 313, 379, 385, 404, 418 Prigozy, Ruth, 305, 380, 382, 385, 400 Save Me the Waltz, 149 “Prince of Montparnasse” (Jules Perry, Josephine, 37 Pascin), 381 Peters, Lulu Hunt, 279 Prince of Wales, 326 Peters, Marion, 22 Princeton Alumni Weekly, 3 Peterson, Jules, 220 Princeton Glee Club, 99 Petronius, 50 Princeton Tiger, The, 130 Petry, Alice Hall, 156, 287 Princeton Triangle Club, 6, 122, 126, petting parties, 254 128, 192, 293 Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, 72 Princeton University, 36, 46, 59, 66, Philadelphia Evening Public Ledger, 71 68, 115, 119, 192, 215, 227, 293, “Philippe, Count of Darkness” 302, 354, 355, 356, 400 (Fitzgerald), 52 portrayal in This Side of Paradise, Phillip Lovell House, 360 128, 133 Phipps Clinic (Baltimore) Protestantism, 126 and Save Me the Waltz, 149 treatment of Fitzgerald, 134 Photoplay, 19, 148 Princeton University Library, 32 Picabia, Francis, 62 Princeton University Library Chronicle, Picasso, Pablo, 8, 62, 187, 193, 263, 266 The, 100 Pierce-Arrow automobile, 331 Prisoner of Chillon, The (Byron), 46

470 Index Procter & Gamble, 4, 89, 99 Real F. Scott Fitzgerald, The: Production Code Administration, 392 Thirty-Five Years Later Prohibition, 205, 345, 347 (Graham), 417 Protestantism, 56, 105, 108, 117, 206, Realism, 169, 170, 180, 184 207, 215, 220 Réalisme, 169 Providence Sunday Journal, 67 Récamier, Juliette, 265 “Psychic Geography in ‘The Ice Reconstruction, 170 Palace’” (Kuehl), 155 Red Badge of Courage (Crane), 121 Public Enemy, The, 402 Red Book, 284 Public Opinion (Lippmann), 57 Redbook, 18 Publishers Weekly, 278 Red-Headed Woman, 404 Pudd’nhead Wilson: A Tale Reeve, Sidney, 278 (Twain), 170 Remarque, Erich Maria, 280, 392 Pulitzer Prize, 275 Remus, George, 210 Pullman, George, 333 Rennie, Dr. Thomas,150 Purism, 195 Republic film studio, 402 Puritanism, 61 Revolutionary War, 127 Rhapsody in Blue, 308 “Quarter, The” (Paris),263 Ricoeur, Paul, 367 Queen Victoria, 279 Ring, Frances Kroll. See Kroll, Quirk, William J., 316 Frances Rise of Silas Lapham, The (Howells), Rabinowitz, Jakie/Robin, Jack, 400 170, 176 racism, 220 Rise of the American Film, The: A Radcliffe Publishing Course, 84 Critical History (Jacobs), 425 Radiguet, Raymond, 266 Rise of the Coloured Empires, The Rado, Lisa, 234 (Goddard), 230 Rahv, Philip, 75 Rising Tide of Color Against White “Rainbow City” (Buffalo),91 Supremacy, The (Stoddard), Rainer, Luise, 393 226 Ramaley Dancing School (St. Paul), 108 Rites of Spring, The, 263 Rascoe, Burton, 67, 72 Ritz Bar (Paris), 332 Rationalist Modernist, 360 Ritz hotel (New York), 356 Ray, Man, 8, 62 RKO, 390, 401, 402 Raycroft, Dorothy, 216, 219, 220 Roaring Twenties, The, 253, 404 “Razor” (Murphy), 194, 195 Roberts, Kenneth, 227, 230 Read, Cecil, 109 Robin Hood, 256 Read, Clifton, 109 Robinson, Edward G., 402 Read, Herbert, 193 Rockefeller Center, 366 Reader’s Digest, 275 Rockefeller, John D., 221, 294 Reading Lolita in Tehran (Nafisi), 290 Rodgers, Richard, 302 Reading The Waste Land (Bentley and Rogers, Cameron, 75 Brooker), 299 Rogers, Ginger, 403

Index 471 Roget’s Pocket Thesaurus, 273 Sayre, Anthony, 381, 382 Rolfe, Alfred, 56 Sayre, Rosalind (Rosalind Sayre Rolls-Pierce automobile, 331 Smith, Zelda’s sister), 22 Rolls-Royce automobile, 217, 315, 331, Scharff, Virginia, 339 349 Schenck, Nicholas, 423 “Romantic Egotist, The” (Fitzgerald), Scheu, Augustus, Jr. (Gus Shy), 97 6, 48, 98 Schlieffen, Alfred von, 137 Romantic Egoists, The (Bruccoli, Schlieffen Plan, 137 Smith, and Kerr), 81 Schocket, Eric, 217 Romantic poetry, 36, 37, 46 Schoen, Earl, 216, 218 Romanticism, 38 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 303 Roosevelt, President Franklin D., 214, Schulberg, B. P., 79 377 Schulberg, Budd, 79, 388, 394, 395 Roosevelt, President Theodore, 119, Schwartz, Fifi, 220, 232 227, 234, 236, 279 Science and Invention, 255 Rosenfeld, Paul, 68, 78 Science and the Modern World Rosicrucian literature, 428 (Whitehead), 57 Rosten, Leo C., 425 Scott and Zelda Rotarian, The, 92 “Our Own Movie Queen,” 19 Roth, Henry, 379 as couple, 7, 8, 31, 82, 83, 145, 266, Rothko, Mark, 96 337, 347, 388, 404, 417 Rothschild, Deborah, 195, 198 burial place, St. Mary’s Catholic Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 56 Church (Rockville, Rumsey, Dexter P., Jr., 95 Maryland), 11 Russell, Bertrand, 377 collaboration, 148, 360 Ruth, Babe, 181, 219 competitiveness, 150, 151 Europe, 7, 9, 192, 333 Safety First! (Fitzgerald lyrics), 128 France, 8, 9, 192 Salon des Independants show, 194 French Riviera, 192 Salt (Charles Norris), 48 friendship with the Murphys, 194 San Francisco Chronicle, 70 marriage, 7, 145 Santayana, George, 57 shared by-line, 19, 149 Satie, Erik, 8 Scott Fitzgerald (Turnbull), 4, 80 Saturday Evening Post, The, 18, 21, 59, Scott Fitzgerald: A Biography 226, 227, 230, 251, 274, 276, (Meyers), 83 283, 284, 286, 289, 304, 321, “Scott Fitzgerald’s Romance with the 359, 380 South” (Donaldson), 155 Saturday Review of Literature, 79 Screen Writers Guild, 392, 396, 424 Satyricon, The, 50 Scribner, Charles III, 196 Savannah, Georgia, 160 Scribner’s Magazine, 284 Save Me the Waltz (Zelda Fitzgerald), serialization of Tender Is the 9, 19, 149, 239 Night, 151 Bildungsroman, female, 145 Seagram’s distillery, 209

472 Index Sears, Roebuck and Company, 325 “Slow Poison” (Roberts), 227 Sedgwick, Anne Douglas, 275 Smart Set, The, 18, 19, 21, 48, 180, 280, Seldes, Gilbert, 70, 73, 75, 185 284, 285, 286, 287 “Self-Reliance” (Emerson), 428 Smith & Durrell publishers, 275 “selling short,” 371 Smith, Frances Scott Fitzgerald Selznick, David O., 423 Lanahan. See Fitzgerald, Sevastopol (Tolstoy), 169 Scottie Seventeen (Tarkington), 47 Smith, Harrison, 275 “Sex, Crime and Booze: Warner Bros. Smith, Jimmy, 299 in the Thirties” (Shipman), Smith, Lyman C., 92 402 Smith, Moe, 211 Shakespeare and Company, 265 Smith, W. L., 92 Shakespeare, William, 45, 47, 59, 351 Societe des Artistes Independants, 195 Shaw, Captain Joseph T., 275 Soirées de Paris, 263 Shaw, George Bernard, 47, 56, 57 Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of She Done Him Wrong, 403 F. Scott Fitzgerald (Bruccoli), Shearer, Norma, 418, 424 83 sheik, 249, 254 Sophocles, 59 Sheik, The (Hull), 39 Soundings (Gibbs), 278 “SHEILAH GRAHAM SAYS” South, 219, 230 (Graham), 416 Southampton, New York, 162 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 39, 46 “Southern and the Satirical in ‘The Sheppard-Pratt Hospital Last of the Belles’, The” (Baltimore), 9 (Bullock), 156 Sherman, Ray W., 339 Southern belle, 37, 155, 157, 158, 160, Sherman, Stuart P., 180 187 Shimerda, Ántonia, 172 Speed-the-Plow (Mamet), 395 Shipman, David, 402 Spengler, Oswald, 51, 58 “Show Mr. and Mrs. F. to Number – Spires and Gargoyles: Early Writings, “(Zelda Fitzgerald), 360 1909–1919 (Fitzgerald), 115 Show People, 425 Spooner, Robert, 294 Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon Sportsman’s Sketches, A (Turgenev), architectural firm, 356 169 “Shutting the Sea Gates” (Roberts), Squires, Dr. Mildred, 150 227 St. Claire, Myra, 99 Silver Spoon, The (Galsworthy), 280 St. Ignatius, 97 Sinclair, Upton, 424 St. Jean de Luz, 241 Singin’ in the Rain, 400 St. Nicholas, 97 Sinister Street, 47 St. Patrick’s Cathedral (New York), 7 Sister Carrie (Dreiser), 48 St. Paul Academy (St. Paul, Sklar, Robert, 80, 379, 401 Minnesota), 21, 105, 115 Sloan, Alfred, 336 St. Paul Academy Now and Then, The, Sloane, Mr. (The Great Gatsby), 218 106, 111

Index 473 St. Paul First Presbyterian Church, Sunset Boulevard, 389 105 Surrealism, 191, 195, 196, 200 St. Paul, Minnesota, 3, 5, 56, 89, 173, Sutherland, John, 278 215, 222, 353 Swan Song (Galsworthy), 280 St. Paul Social Register, 106 Swanson, Gloria, 22 St. Regis school, 115 Swinburne, A. C., 39, 47, 217 St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, 212 Syracuse, New York, 3, 89 Staël, Madame de, 265 Brown-Lipe companies, 92 Stagecoach, 404 H. H. Franklin Manufacturing Stahr, Monroe, 40, 52, 225, 232, 310, Company, 92 360, 361, 391, 396, 403, 405, New Process Gear Corporation, 92 406, 418, 421, 426, 429 Smith, L. C. and Brothers Stallings, Laurence, 73 Typewriter Company, 92 Standard Oil, 221 Smith Premier Typewriter “Star-Spangled Banner, The” (Key, Company, 92 3, 215 Solvay Process Company, 92 star system, 403 Union Typewriter Company, 92 Stars and Films of 1937, 399 Stearns, Harold, 264 Taking the Wheel (Scharff), 339 “Steel-Engraving Lady and the Gibson Talmadge, Constance, 388 Girl, The” (Ticknor),239 Tarbox, Horace, 240, 304 Stein, Gertrude, 8, 38, 183, 184, 188, Tarkington, Booth, 47, 274 199, 236, 237, 262, 263, 264, Tarleton, Georgia, 141, 154 303 Tarleton trilogy, 95, 154 Stendahl (Marie-Henri Beyle), 52 Tarzan of the Apes (Burroughs), 235 Steppin’ Out, 293 “Task of Trying to Please You, The” Stern, Milton R., 36, 81 (Goldwyn), 406 Stevenson, Elizabeth, 246 “Tea for Two,” 297, 299 Stiles, Hallie, 94 Teck Theater (Buffalo), 96 stock market crash, 234 Temple, Shirley, 403 Stoddard, Lothrop, 226 Terry, Alice, 266 Stover at Yale (Johnson), 47 Thackeray, W. M., 50 Stravinsky, Igor, 194, 266 Thalberg, Irving, 232, 391, 403, 418, Stroheim, Erich von, 425 421, 422, 425, 429 studio system, 389, 422 Thalberg: Life and Legend (Thomas), Studlar, Gaylyn, 236 421 Sullivan, Arthur, 293 Thayer, Mr. Tiffany, 45 Summer Street (Buffalo),93 Thief of Baghdad, 256 Summit Avenue (St. Paul), 222 This Freedom (Hutchinson), 278 Summit Avenue neighborhood (St. Thomas, Bob, 421 Paul), 3, 105, 109, 111 Thorpe, Jim, 258 Sun Also Rises, The (Hemingway), 45, Thoughtbook of Francis Scott Key 52, 267 Fitzgerald, 98

474 Index Three Comrades (film), 405 “Unholy Trio” (Hollywood), 411, 416, Three Comrades (Remarque), 392 418 Three Lives (Stein), 38, 183, 184 United Artists, 390, 402, 413 Ticknor, Caroline, 239 United States Congress, 226 Time, 275 United States Women’s Amateur Time Machine, The (Wells), 57 Championship (golf), To the Lighthouse (Woolf), 38 219 Todd, Ellen Wiley, 238 Universal Exhibition, 263 Toklas, Alice B., 265 Universal Film Manufacturing Tolkin, Michael, 395 Company, 422 Tolstoy, Leo, 56, 169 Universal film studio, 390, 402, 413 Tonawanda, New York, 100 University of Nebraska, 172 Tostoff, Vladimir, 308 USS Orizaba, 381 Town and Country Club “Usual Thing, The” (Robert W. (St. Paul), 107 Shameless), 130 Tractatus (Wittgenstein), 63 “Tradition and the Individual Talent” Valentino, Rudolph, 236, 256, 326 (Eliot), 38 Valentinos, the, 266 Train, Arthur, 280 Valley of Ashes, 50, 195, 357 Trainer, Tom, 297, 298, 299 Van Arnum’s Dancing School Treaty of Paris, 234 (Buffalo), 98 Trilling, Lionel, 43, 45, 60, 186 Van de Water, Frederic, 72 Trimalchio, 50 Van Dine, S. S., 280 Trimalchio (Fitzgerald), 308 Van Vechten, Carl, 185, 345, 347, 350 Trimble, Louis, 365 Van Vleck, Martin, 163 Trinity College, Oxford, 355 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 294 Trois Contes (Flaubert), 185 Vandover and the Brute (Frank Trotter, Dorothy, 403 Norris), 48, 180 Troy, William, 75, 76 Vanity Fair (Thackeray),51 , 185 Tucker, Sophie, 61 Vanity Fair magazine, 255, 284, 304 Tudury, Moran, 184 Vassar College, 379 Turgenev, Ivan, 169 Versailles gardens, 357 Turnbull, Andrew, 4, 26, 80, 108 Vevey, Switzerland, 43 Turnbull, Margaret, 13 Victorian, 57, 67 Twain, Mark, 4, 50, 170, 171 Victorianism, 147 Twenties, The (Edel), 60 Vidor, King, 425 Twenty-first Amendment, 205 Vieira, Mark A., 421, 424 Twilight Sleep (Wharton), 280 “View of Toledo” (El Greco), 200 “Typewriter City” (Syracuse), 92 Vile Bodies (Waugh), 350 Villa America, 198 Ulysses (Joyce), 50, 51, 58, 85, 183, 184, Villa Diana, 347 187, 199, 265 Villa Marie at Valescure, 266 Unger, John, 305 Vionnet, Madeline, 324

Index 475 Virginian, a Horseman of the Plains, Wheeler, John, 416 The (Wister), 235 Whipple, Leon, 285 Vitaphone, 400 White, Sam, 119, 126 Volstead Act, 205, 211, 249 White, Wylie, 405 Volstead, Andrew, 205 Whitehead, Alfred North, 57 Whiteman, Paul, 308 Wagner, Richard, 56 Whitfield, Emily Vanderbilt Thayer, Waiting for Lefty, 393 381 Wales, Charles J. (Charlie), 21, 57, 58, Who’s Who, 379 332 Wichita Beacon, 72 Wales, Honoria, 21 Wilde, Oscar, 47 Walley, Howard R., 76 Wilder, Billy, 394 Wallis, Hal B., 422 Wilder, Thornton, 274, 378 Wanger, Walter, 79, 394 Willard, Jess, 181 Warner Brothers, 390, 401, 402, 413, Williams, Kitty, 98, 100 423 Williams, Raymond, 217 Washington, George, 97 Williams, William Carlos, 265 Washington, Percy, 305, 335 Wilmington, Delaware, 382 Waste Land, The (Eliot), 50, 57, 187, Wilson, Edmund, 12, 24, 35, 48, 52, 372 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 68, 71, 78, Waugh, Evelyn, 350 79, 95, 126, 129, 147, 179, 183, Weaver, John V. A., 71 184, 228, 289, 369, 379, 393, Weeks, Edward, 76 394, 421 Welles, Orson, 393 Wilson, George, 216, 221, 230, 313, Wellesley College, 323 319, 338 Wells, H. G., 47, 50, 57, 277, 279 Wilson, Myrtle, 58, 188, 196, 216, 218, Wende, Hamilton, 96 219, 221, 230, 303, 318, 319, 329, West, Bronson, 106 339, 346, 357 West, James L. W. III, 84, 279, 286 Wilson, President Woodrow, 108, 123, West, Mae, 403 127, 139, 278, 355 West, Nathanael, 393, 395, 401 Wimbledon, 219 West, Professor Andrew Fleming, 354 Winchell, Walter, 415 Westlake, David, 347, 350 Wingerd, Mary Lethert, 106 Westlake, Rilda, 347, 350 Winter Carnival, 394 Westminster Review, 169 Winter Carnival (Dartmouth), 79 Westover, Connecticut, 131 Winthrop, John, 176 Wethered, Joyce, 219 Wister, Owen, 235 Wharton, Edith, 50, 218, 222, 264, Within the Quota, 264 266, 273, 274, 279, 280, 343 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 63 “What Became of the Flappers” Wizard of Oz, The (film), 404, 418 (Zelda Fitzgerald), 251 Wolfe, Thomas, 46, 185 What Makes Sammy Run? (Schulberg), Wolfsheim, Meyer, 175, 186, 188, 211, 395 219, 224, 225, 230, 231, 426

476 Index Women, The, 405 Yale Club, 208 Women’s Christian Temperance Yale University, 174, 355 Union (WCTU), 206 Yank at Oxford, A, 405 Wood, Sam, 425 York, Alvin, 140 Woolf, Virginia, 16, 38, 42, 51 “You Cannot Make Your Woolworth Building, 355 Shimmy Shake on Tea” Wordsworth, William, 46 (Berlin), 205 World Series (1919), 220 Young Kentuckian Series, The, 97 World War I, 108, 136, 192, 206, 207, Young Men’s Christian Association 213, 228, 236, 248, 257, 259, (YMCA), 235 262, 277, 281, 369 Youth’s Companion, The, 97 cultural effects, 142 Youth’s Encounter (Mackenzie), 47 enduring effects of war in Tender Is the Night, 141 Zanuck, Darryl F., 402, 423 post-war generation, 142 Zeitz, Joshua, 322 World War II, 232 Zelda: A Biography (Milford), 31, 82 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 356 Ziegfield Follies, 294 Writers in Crisis: The American Novel Zig Zag Folly Company, 294 1925–1940 (Geismar), 379 Zimmerman Telegraph, 139 Writing Was Everything (Kazin), 378 Zola, Émile, 185 Wuthering Heights (film), 418 Zorro, 256