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Pakistan 5th National Report to CBD March, 2014 Pakistan Fifth National Report Progress on CBD Strategic Plan 2010-2020 and Aichi Biodiversity Targets Climate Change Division Government of Pakistan March 2014 i Pakistan 5th National Report to CBD March, 2014 Cover Photo: Rati Gali Lake, Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). (Photo by Mumtaz Hasan – Contributed by Wildlife and Fisheries Department, AJK) i Pakistan 5th National Report to CBD March, 2014 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir BAP Biodiversity Action Plan BGN Biodiversity Global Networking BSAP Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan BWG Biodiversity Working Group CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CCD Climate Change Division CCP Cetacean Conservation Programme CHM Clearing House Mechanism CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora CKNP Central Karakorum National Park EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EIA Environmental Impact Assessment GEF Global environment Facility GIS Geographical Information System GoP Government of Pakistan Ha Hectare HBB Himalayan Brown Bear IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature KP Khyber Pakhtunkhwa LMOs Living Modified Organisms M Meters MNP Machiara National Park MAP Medicinal and Aromatic Plants MCPA Marine and Coastal Protected Areas MDG Millennium Development Goal MFF Mangroves for Future MoCC Ministry of Climate Change MoE Ministry of Environment NCB National Coordination Body PA Protected Area PAMP Protected Area Management Project PEPC Pakistan Environment Protection Council PFI Pakistan Forest Institute PMNH Pakistan Museum of Natural History PNC Pakistan National Committee REDD + Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation RFP Request for Proposal Rs Rupees SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment UN United Nations US$ United States Dollar WB World Bank WHO World Health Organization WRI World Resources Institute WWF World Wi de Fund for Nature % Percent ii Pakistan 5th National Report to CBD March, 2014 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Symbols .......................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... vi FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................... vii The executive summary ....................................................................................................................... viii Exceptional Biodiversity and Ecosystems ........................................................................................ viii Main Threats to Biodiversity ............................................................................................................ viii Impact of the changes in biodiversity ................................................................................................ ix Possible Future Changes in Biodiversity and their Impact ................................................................. ix Implementation of Biodiversity Action Plan and Updated BSAP ....................................................... ix Contribution to the Millennium Development Goals ........................................................................ xi BIODIVERSITY STATUS, TRENDS, THREATS AND RELATION TO HUMAN WELL-BEING ........................... 1 1. 1. Importance of Biodiversity .......................................................................................................... 1 1. 2. Exceptional Biodiversity and Ecosystems .................................................................................. 2 1. 3. Changes in the Status and Trends of Biodiversity ...................................................................... 2 1. 3. 1. Overview of Biodiversity Status sand Trends ..................................................................... 2 1. 3. 2. National Forest Cover Assessment ..................................................................................... 8 1. 4. Main Threats to Biodiversity ................................................................................................... 10 1. 5. Impacts of the changes in biodiversity for ecosystem services and the socio-economic and cultural implications of these impacts .............................................................................................. 12 1. 6. Possible future changes in biodiversity and their impact ........................................................ 13 NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN ..................................................................... 14 2. 1. Implementation of Biodiversity Action Plan ............................................................................ 14 2. 2. Mainstreaming of Biodiversity ................................................................................................. 32 2. 3. Biodiversity Targets .................................................................................................................. 32 2. 4. Updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan......................................................... 32 2.5. Implementation of the Convention since the Fourth Report .................................................... 32 AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGETS AND THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS ................................... 34 3. 1. Progress towards the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2010-2020 and its Aichi Biodiversity Targets .............................................................................................................................................. 34 3. 2. Contribution of actions to implement the Convention to achieve the relevant 2015 targets of the Millennium Development Goals ................................................................................................. 46 3. 3. Lessons Learnt in the implementation of the Convention ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. 4. Examples of Actions taken to Implement Strategic Plan and Aichi Biodiversity Targets ......... 46 iii Pakistan 5th National Report to CBD March, 2014 3. 4. 1. Corporate Social Responsibility ........................................................................................ 46 3. 4. 2. Green Office Certification ................................................................................................ 47 3. 4. 3. Environmental Journalism ................................................................................................ 47 3. 4. 4. Environmental Awareness................................................................................................ 48 3. 4. 5. Species Assessment in three National Parks .................................................................... 48 3. 4. 6. Conservation Information Centers ................................................................................... 49 3. 4. 7. Murree Biodiversity Park .................................................................................................. 49 3. 4. 8. Conservation of Endangered Species ............................................................................... 49 3. 4. 9. Loss of Biodiversity: A Serious Threat to Human Well-being ............................................ 50 3. 4. 10. Socio-economic Crisis Draws Attention to Urgent Need for Conservation in Balochistan ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 3. 4. 11. Man & Biosphere Reserves ............................................................................................ 51 3. 4. 12. Forest Regeneration ....................................................................................................... 52 3. 4. 13. Agro biodiversity ............................................................................................................ 53 List of Figures Figure 1. Land use patterns in Pakistan (Source: RFP for REDD+, GoP, 2013) Figure 2. Number of species in different Fauna Groups (Source: Rafique, 2014) Figure 3. Graph showing landings of sharks, guitar fishes, and rays between 1999 – 2007. Figure 4. Major threats to different forest types (Source: RFP REDD +, GoP, 2013) List if Tables Table 1. The Global Priority 200 Eco regions represented in Pakistan Table 2. Green Turtle Population recorded at Sandspit and Hawksbay Beaches Table 3. Summary of number of taxa published in flora of Pakistan Table 4. Summary of number of Pteridophytes taxa in Pakistan Table 5. A summary of number of Bryophyte taxa in Pakistan Table 6. A summary of number of Algal flora in Pakistan Table 7. Status of vegetation cover and annual change Table 8. Forest cover in some districts of Pakistan Table 9. Progress on the implementation of the Biodiversity Action Plan Table 10. Progress on the implementation of the Strategic Plan and Aichi Biodiversity Targets Table 11. Review of the Implementation of Programmes of Work on Agrobiodiversity Table 12. Review of the Implementation of Programmes of Work on Biodiversity of Dry Land and Sub- Humid Lands Table 13. Review of the Implementation of Programmes of Work on Forest Biodiversity Table 14. Review of the implementation of Programmes of Work on Inland Waters iv Pakistan 5th National Report to CBD March, 2014 Table 15. Review of the implementation of Programmes of Work on Marine and Coastal Biodiversity
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