DOCSLIB.ORG

Department of State Bulletin

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Department of State Bulletin /J: //J/ THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE BULLETIN Volume LXXI No. 1837 September 9, 1974 SECRETARY KISSINGER'S NEWS CONFERENCE OF AUGUST 19 353 U.S. AND JORDAN AGREE ON STEPS TO STRENGTHEN COOPERATION Exchange of Toasts by President Ford and King Hussein and Text of U.S.-Jordanian Joint Statement 360 RESUMPTION OF CYPRUS NEGOTIATIONS URGED IN U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL U.S. statements and Texts of Resolutions 366 THE OFFICIAL WEEKLY RECORD OF UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY For index see inside back cover THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE B U L L E T I VOL. LXXI, NO. 1837 September 9, 1974 The Department of State BULLETIN a weekly publication issued by th Office of Media Services, Bureau Public Affairs, provides tfie public an interested agencies of tfie governmen witft information on developments tfie field of U.S. foreign relations an on tfie worfc of tlie Department or| ttie Foreign Service. Tfie BULLETIN includes seleete press releases on foreign policy, issue by tlie Wfiite House and tfie Depart ment, and statements, addresse and news conferences of tlie Presiden and tlie Secretary of State and otfit For sale by the Superintendent of Documents officers of tlie as well U.S. Government Printing Office Department, Washington, D.C. 20402 special articles on various pfiases PRICE: international affairs and tfie function 52 issues plus semiannual indexes, of tfie Department. Information domestic $29.80. foreign $37.26 included concerning treaties and inter-\ Single copy 60 centa national agreements to wfiicfi th Use of funds for printing this publication United States is or may become approved by the Director of the Office of of inte Management and Budget (January 29. 1971). party and on treaties general Note: Contents of this publication are not national interest. copyrighted and items contained herein may be Publications of tlie Department reprinted. Citation of the DEPARTMENT OF State, United Nations documents, STATE BULLETIN as the source will be legislative material in tfie field appreciated. The BULLETIN is indexed in list the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. international relations are also Secretary Kissinger's News Conference of August 19 Press release 331 dated August 19 him will miss him for his outstanding hu- Secretary Kissinger: I would like to begin man qualities. with a few observations about the tragic The Foreign Service, which is often criti- death of Ambassador [Rodger P.] Davies. cized, has produced no better representative. Ambassador Davies has been a close as- And his work is in the best traditions of a sociate for all the years that I have been Service to which dedication and the perform- in Washington. He worked closely with me ance of a national duty are the principal on Middle East problems when he was Dep- objectives. uty Assistant Secretary. His performance I have sent the following message to after he was appointed Ambassador in Cy- Ambassador Davies' children: prus has been outstanding. I think I can You both have my deepest sympathy in this tragic do no better than to read to cables you two time. While there is little that anyone can say which I sent to him, one on July 22, the at a moment such as this to lessen the sorrow, I other on August 10. want you to know that we share your deep sense of loss. Your father v/as loved, respected and ad- On July 22 I sent him the following cable: mired by all of his colleagues in the Foreign Serv- I would like to express my thanks for your per- ice and the State Department. You should be very formance and that of your staff during the last proud of him; we are. Mrs. Kissinger and I stand week. I relied heavily on your good judgment and ready to do anything we can to help in the diffi- on the excellent reporting from Nicosia. The steadi- cult months ahead. ness and courage displayed by you and your staff You know that the under dangerous conditions were exemplary. The White House has al- Embassy's overall performance deserves the highest ready announced that the President has or- commendation. Please convey my congratulations dered that a plane be sent for the children. and profound thanks all to members of your staff. I have asked our Deputy Under Secretary of Hopefully, and in great measure due to your efforts, State, [L. Dean] Brown, whose distinguished the situation will calm in Cyprus. service includes service as Ambassador in Then on August 10 I sent him another Jordan in very difficult circumstances, to go cable: out with this plane, to represent the United in Art Hartman [Arthur A. Hartman, Assistant Sec- States Cyprus until we can appoint an retary for European Affairs] has just reported to Ambassador and get him in place. The des- me in some detail on the inagnificent performance ignation of an officer of the distinction of of all of you under the most dangerous and trying Ambassador Brown leaves no doubt of the circumstances. Your courage under fire, your ac- importance we attach to a speedy and peace- curate, perceptive and calm reporting, and your continued efforts to further our policy and protect ful resolution of the Cyprus issue. American citizens with a reduced and overworked This morning also, President Clerides staff are a credit to you and are in the finest tradi- called me to express his personal sorrow at tion of the Service. the loss of Ambassador Davies, whom he My associates will tell you that the highest described as a close personal and very trusted praise they usually get from me is the ab- friend. I assured President Clerides that sence of criticism. And I want to call your the United States fully understood the lack attention to these two cables which express of responsibility of the Cyprus Government the extraordinary performance of Ambassa- for this tragic event. I assured him that the dor Davies. Those of us who have known United States would continue a major effort September 9, 1974 353 — to bring about peace, and he urged us to defense in their own interests. We are will- make such an effort. I emphasized to him, ing to strengthen these common alliance ties however, that these efforts would not be and to help the Greek Government in any helped by anti-American demonstrations way possible. We will not be pressured by that were unjustified by the record and that threat of withdrawal from the [NATO] al- could only create conditions to hamper these liance, or anti-American demonstrations, efforts. which in any event are totally unjustified I also have had an opportunity this morn- by our record. ing to speak with President Ford about the I repeat that this statement has been gone situation in the eastern Mediterranean. We over by President Ford. were in close touch by telephone yesterday, and we have met personally several times in Q. Will we get a coprj? the preceding days. President Ford has Secretary Kissinger: You will have a copy asked me to make the following statement — I suppose we will have a copy available. on behalf of the United States: Q. May I ask, has the President been in United States shall insist on the First, the touch with Prime Minister Ecevit? strict maintenance of the cease-fire on Cy- prus. Secretary Kissinger: I have been in touch Secojid, the imperative and urgent need is with him, and I affirm that the answer is, to begin negotiations. "Yes." Third, we will continue to support efforts Q. Will you take questions? to bring the parties to the negotiating table. Fourth, the United States will play any Secretary Kissinger: Reluctantly. role requested by the parties. are also We Q. Last week, one of your associates de- the able efforts of the prepared to support scribed as plain "baloney" suggestions that British Foreign Secretary, [James] Cal- the United States has tilted toward Turkey. laghan, in this regard. Do you share in that view? And can you tell Fifth, in these negotiations, we believe it us specifically the consideration that ivas will be necessary for Turkey, as the stronger given to cutting off arms to Turkey and ivhy power on the ground, to display flexibility arms were not cut off during the building concern for sensitivities, both and a Greek crisis? in terms of territory and the size of military forces on the island. I have made this point Secretary Kissinger: With the speaker sit- directly this morning to the Prime Minister ting here and looking balefully at me, my of Turkey. I have been assured that the options, as they say, are severely limited Turkish Government considers the demarca- I completely support the statement of Mr. tion line negotiable and that it will carry McCloskey [Ambassador at Large Robert J. out the provisions of the Geneva agreement McCloskey]. calling for phased reductions of troops on The situation on Cyprus tilted toward Tur- Cyprus. key not as a result of American policy but Sixth, the United States greatly values the as a result of the actions of the previous traditional friendship of Greece. It has the Greek Government which destroyed the bal- highest regard for Prime Minister Karaman- ance of forces as it had existed on the island. lis and wishes every success to his demo- The United States did not threaten the cratic government. We will use our influ- cutoff of military aid to Turkey, for these ence in any negotiation to take into full ac- reasons: First, it was considered that such count Greek honor and national dignity. At an action would be ineffective and would not the same time, we assume that all of our prevent the threatening eventuality; sec- allies, including Greece, join in collective ondly, as was pointed out in this statement.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Crawford, William R
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WILLIAM R. CRAWFORD, JR. Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: October 24, 1988 Copyri ht 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Education Entry into Foreign Ser ice Director of Arab-Israeli Affairs 1959-1964 Interest in Saudi Arabia ARAMCO Israel and Israeli lobby ,uclear de elopments in Israel -oseph E. -ohnson Arabists and Israel Deputy Chief of Mission, Cyprus 1960-1912 Ambassador Toby Belcher Ambassador Da id Popper Situation in Cyprus Turkey and 3reece 4S position re Cyprus Archbishop Makarios 5ack of 3reek lobby at home Ambassador to the 6emen Arab Republic 1912-1914 Appointment So iet and PRC interests in the 6emen Internal situation 6emeni ties to the 4S So iets in Aden Tra els in area Egyptian loss of influence Ambassador to Cyprus 1914-1910 -uly 1914 coup 1 Turkish in asion Assassination of Ambassador Da ies Makarios and Clerides 7issinger8s role Cypriot ultranationalists Crossing line to Turkish side Rauf Denktash 5ife in hostile en ironment 3reek junta Relations between 7issinger and Makarios 3reek-American lobby Attempts to get rid of Crawford Clark Clifford8s mission Attacks on embassy Role of 4S as moderator Deputy Assistant Secretary for Near East 1910-1919 Escort officer for Senator Byrd Retirement INTERVIEW $: Mr. Ambassador, what inspired you to go into the Forei n Service) CRA:FORD: Family influences. I had a somewhat unusual childhood. Both parents were teachers. My father was a professor at the 4ni ersity of Pennsyl ania, my mother a teacher of French in the public high school system in Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with William R. Crawford Jr
    Library of Congress Interview with William R. Crawford Jr. The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WILLIAM R. CRAWFORD, JR. Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: October 24, 1988 Copyright 1998 ADST Q: Mr. Ambassador, what inspired you to go into the Foreign Service? CRAWFORD: Family influences. I had a somewhat unusual childhood. Both parents were teachers. My father was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, my mother a teacher of French in the public high school system in Philadelphia. My father's field was sociology, but what they shared was a love of languages and travel, so that throughout my youth, any time that my father could get a fellowship for foreign travel, foreign study, foreign teaching, he would take the whole family along. Thus, when I was five years old, we spent a year in Europe, when my father had a Guggenheim Fellowship, primarily in France. Then later in 1940-41, he was an exchange professor at the University of Chile, and my brother and I went along on both of those trips. From 1943 to '45, he was drafted into government service during the war as our first ever cultural attach#. He was stationed at the American Embassy in Rio, and I went along for two years of that, from 1943 to '45. By the time I got out of secondary school, I had lived quite a lot in Europe and in Latin America and had a pretty good backing in French, Spanish, and Portuguese. I also had had a chance to see something of Foreign Service work, and I admired what I saw.
    [Show full text]
  • Makarios and Greek Cypriot Nationalism (1967-1974)
    This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights and duplication or sale of all or part is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for research, private study, criticism/review or educational purposes. Electronic or print copies are for your own personal, non- commercial use and shall not be passed to any other individual. No quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. For any other use, or to quote extensively from the work, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder/s. National identity and elite interests: Makarios and Greek Cypriot nationalism (1967-1974) Sevki Kiralp PHD Keele University June 2014 With my deepest respect to Ekrem, Hasan, Ahmet and all the other victims of the Cyprus tragedy, I dedicate this thesis to my dear parents Leyla Kiralp and Mustafa Kiralp. i Declaration Part 1. To be bound in the thesis SUBMISSION OF THESIS FOR A RESEARCH DEGREE Part I. DECLARATION by the candidate for a research degree. To be bound in the thesis Degree for which thesis being submitted PHD Title of thesis National identity and elite interests: Makarios and Greek Cypriot nationalism (1967-1974) This thesis contains confidential information and is subject to the protocol set down for the submission and examination of such a thesis. NO Date of submission Original registration date 3 June 2014 27 September 2010 Name of candidate Sevki Kiralp Research Institute Name of Lead Supervisor Law, Politics and Justice Lorna Lloyd I certify that: (a) The thesis being submitted for examination is my own account of my own research (b) My research has been conducted ethically.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR GALEN L. STONE Interviewed by: Malcolm Thompson Initial interview date: April 15, 1988 Copyright 1998 A ST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background ducation and military Germany Bureau of German Affairs SHAP New Delhi, India 1965-1968 India-Pakistani War - 1965 American in,ol,ement in War Chester Bowles Saigon 1968-1969 .i,ing condition Political situation /S military in,ol,ement Analysis of /S policy toward 0ietnam Personal disagreements with Foreign Ser,ice policy Paris 1912-1915 Workload .aos assignment 0ienna 1916-1918 International Atomic nergy Agency Cyprus 1918-1981 /S lifts arms embargo against Turkey /S relations with Greeks and Turks Terrorism Tra,el in Cyprus Future of Cyprus /S policy toward Cyprus 1 Conclusion Foreign Ser,ice as a career Foreign Ser,ice funds INTERVIEW ": This interview is being conducted with Ambassador Galen L. Stone on April 15, 1988 at his home in Dedham, Massachusetts. The interview is part of the oral history pro(ect of the Association for Diplomatic Studies. The interviewer is Malcolm Thompson, a retired Foreign Service Officer. To start Galen, would you tell us when and how you got involved in foreign affairs and decided on a career in the Foreign Service? STON 5 Before attending Har,ard, I attended a school in 6ilton, 6assachusetts called 6ilton Academy and during my ne7t to last year there, a retired /.S. Ambassador to 9apan, who was a predecessor of 9oseph C. Grew, ,isited the school and ga,e a talk to the two upper classes on the Foreign Ser,ice as a career.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambassador Wells Stabler
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WELLS STABLER Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: February 28, 1991 Copyright 1998 A ST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Boston Massachusetts" Raised in the U.S. and abroad Harvard University Entered Foreign Service State Department - Inter American Affairs 19,1-19,3 Ecuadoran desk officer .elson Rockefeller involvement A/is South American strongholds Sumner 0ells 1ordell Hull 0artime 2black lists2 Post-0ar Programs 1ommittee - Assistant Secretary 19,, Political vs. economic discussions Secretary of State Stettinius Policy for post-3ar Europe and Asia 4erusalem - 5ice 1onsul 19,,-19,8 7etting there 0artime 4erusalem Environment 4e3s and Arabs 2truce2 8ing David Hotel e/plosion and aftermath 1onsulate jurisdiction 5isit to Emir Abdullah 1onsul 7eneral Pinkerton Anglo-American 1ommittee of In9uiry Operations and duties Terrorism British Arab sympathies OSS advisor 1 U.7A Partition Resolution British 3ithdra3al - 19,8 1onsulate guard detachment State unresponsive to needs 1onsul 7eneral Tom 0asson killed Political reporting ;ionists U.S. recognition of Israel Partition Plan - 19,7 Arab-Israel 3ar in 4erusalem 1onsular casualties 1ount Bernadotte - U. Mediator Amman 4ordan - American Representative - 1hargé d'Affaires 19,8-19,9 8ing Abdullah Sir Alec 8irkbride U.S. recognition of 4ordan 2Hashemite 8ingdom of 4ordan2 4ordan-British relations U. Trustee 1ouncil - U.S. Representative 1950 InternationaliAation of
    [Show full text]
  • Distinctly Cypriot
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE MAGAZINE Nicosia DISTINCTLY CYPRIOT MAY 2006 CONTENTS STATE MAGAZINE + MAY 2006 + NUMBER 501 The Age of the E-Passport With embedded chips and facial-recognition technology, these passports protect against fraud and 08 identity theft—and enhance national security. * Three Days In Karachi An eyewitness tells the tragic story of the March bombing in Pakistan. 26 * Office of the Month: Family Liaison Office The Family Liaison Office answers the tough questions for employees and families at post. 40 * ON THE COVER Nicosia across the Green Line: The Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities are close in so many ways, yet still so far apart politically. Photograph by John Zimmerman Post of the Month: Nicosia *Discover what it’s like to live in Nicosia, Cyprus— the world’s last divided capital. 12 18 Asian Pacific American Trailblazers 30 Interagency Education Discover the stories of Asian Pacific Americans who made Army War College experience builds bridges to a difference in diplomacy. transformational diplomacy. 10 Public Diplomacy: 32 Civilization at Its Best Soccer Matches At the American Library in Nepal, events draw standing- Bringing smiles to Iraqi children. room-only crowds. 20 Power Brakes 34 From Zydeco to Funk Offices slow the spread of weapons of mass destruction. How a little bit of blues, gospel, rock and roll, and funk helped tell the story of Black History Month in Malawi. 24 Adventures in Nonproliferation Defusing a nuclear weapon? That’s one job this Foreign 36 Department Inner-View Service officer will leave to the real nuclear scientists. Q&A with OES Assistant Secretary Claudia McMurray.
    [Show full text]
  • Ahif Policyjournal
    AHIF P O L I C Y J O U R N A L Spring 2014 Kissinger’s Encouragement of Turkey’s Aggression in Cyprus Gene Rossides n the early hours of July 20, Turkey’s armed forces invaded Cyprus by sea and air,1 I using U.S.-supplied arms and equipment in violation of U.S. laws, the United Nations Charter, the North Atlantic Treaty, and customary international law. Turkey’s invasion was the tragic denouement to British and then American interference in Cypriot affairs. This tragic outcome culminated in Henry Kissinger’s lawless, arrogant actions and inactions during the week of July 15th. We have seen that Kissinger refused to denounce the Greek junta–initiated coup against Makarios and his government on July 15th as Britain and most other nations of the world, including NATO and European nations, did. In addition, he failed to enforce U.S. laws by immediately halting shipments of arms to the Greek junta in response to its illegal use of American-supplied arms in the coup and the attempted assassination of Makarios. The refusal to halt arms shipments was a lost opportunity to stand against aggression and the use of force in ousting a democratically elected government (I discuss the legal implications of this refusal more fully in chapter 5). Kissinger’s machinations behind the scenes were even more significant. On July 15, Henry Kissinger directed the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations to postpone the UN Security Council emergency meeting on Cyprus from Monday, July 15, to Friday, July 19.2 This had the effect of reducing worldwide publicity, downgrading the issue, and giving Turkey time to prepare to invade Cyprus.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project JAMES ALAN WILLIAMS Interviewed by: Ray Ewing Initial interview date: October 31, 2003 Copyright 2010 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Wisconsin, raised in Virginia Princeton University Fulbright Scholarship, Munich, Germany Entered the Foreign Service in 1965 Ankara, Turkey: Rotation Officer/Staff Aide 1966-1969 Ambassador Parker Hart Peace Crops Kurds Cypress Relations Terrorism Fleet visits Economy State Department: Operations Center 1968-1969 Operations State Department: Petroleum Officer, Arabian Peninsula Affairs 1969-1970 ARAMCO Officer personnel US Embassy, Saudi Arabia Persian Gulf oil Yemen Jeddah desalination plant Office of Saline Waters State Department: Staff Aide to Undersecretary John Irwin 1970-1972 Personnel Office Environment Secretary of State Rogers Operations 1 Henry Kissinger Relations with NSC Family Chile State Department: FSI: Greek language training 1972-1973 Nicosia, Cyprus: Political Officer 1973-1975 Relations Reporting Political Parties EOKA and EOKA-Beta Civil War Makarios/Grivas rivalry Security Greek Junta Greek political developments Greek/Cypriot relations Nikos Sampson Recognition issue Ambassador Rodger Davies United Nations Special Representative Greek/Turkish troop rotations Archbishop Makarios Enosis Dimitriou brothers Local press reporting Coup London-Zurich Accords Turkish invasion Turkish enclave Partial evacuation Cease fire UNFICYP US policy Refugees Cerlides Embassy attacked Ambassador Davies
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction Constantine A. Pagedas “Now the island lies in ruins, it is partially occupied, untold refugees have been created, and the American Ambassador has been killed.”1 Thus wrote the late Greek American James Pyrros, political aide to Congressman Luc- ien Nedzi, in his diary as tensions on the island of Cyprus between Greece and Turkey reached their zenith on 19 August 1974. Since then, a political impasse has existed. Is Cyprus on the cusp of a significant political change in the situation that has existed more or less since the summer of 1974, when the island experi- enced a Greek- inspired coup followed by two Turkish military offensives that have left it divided? The summer of 2014 marks the fortieth anniversary of perhaps one of the lowest points in the post- 1945 history of the eastern Mediterranean region (see figure 1). During the summer of 1974, a political and military confronta- tion over the island nation erupted between two North Atlantic Treaty Orga- nization allies — Greece and Turkey — that had direct ramifications for other NATO members, notably, the United States and Great Britain. Throughout its history, Cyprus has proved to be something of a political enigma. Situated five hundred miles east of Greece and only forty miles south of Turkey, Cyprus’s strategic location made it a prized possession over the centuries for many great powers wanting direct access, by sea and later by air, to the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond. Yet Cyprus’s demographics 1. James G. Pyrros, The Cyprus File: Washington, DC; A Diary of the Cyprus Crisis in the Summer of 1974 (New York: Pella, 2010), 270.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyprus in International Law
    PEER REVIEWED ARTICLE Cyprus in International Law Erhan BORA* * Erhan Bora was accepted with full scholarship to Ankara University Faculty of Law in 1983. He holds a Master’s Degree of the same university in European Union Law in 2008. He is registered at the Ankara Bar Association, and has continuously been practicing as a Barrister-At-Law for 23 years. He has represented his clients in more than 550 cases in the European Court of Human Rights. He is currently studying Phd Law at Bilkent University. Cyprus in International Law / BORA Peer Reviewed Article Reviewed Peer ABSTR ACT The Cyprus issue is only a small item on the international law agenda but there is no other example in modern his- tory of such a small piece of land with 135 UN Security Council resolutions about it, continuously affecting a geographical area at least 560 times larger than itself (the Middle East) and probably having an indirect impact on an area (the Eastern Mediterranean) even larger than that. However, the majority of the academic literature deals with the political aspects of the Cyprus issue and there are very few articles and/or essays that examine it as a case of international law, which is the main aim of this article. The article focuses on the events that caused Turkey to intervene in Cyprus in 1974 and the murder of the US Ambassador, examines the judgment of the Euro- pean Court of Human Rights in the Loizidou case, and discusses the issues of sovereign state, recognition, ratione temporis, intervention and occupation whilst offering a critique of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with A. David Fritzlan
    Library of Congress Interview with A. David Fritzlan The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project A. DAVID FRITZLAN Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 29, 1990 Copyright 1998 ADST Today is May 29th, 1990. This is an interview with A. David Fritzlan. I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. This is for the Foreign Affairs Oral History Program. Q: I wonder if you could give me a little about your background to begin? Where did you come from? FRITZLAN: I was born in India in 1914. My parents were missionaries. I did all of my secondary schooling in India— virtually all of it—at English boarding schools. I then came to this country at the age of eighteen. I got my masters at the University of Kentucky in '36, and in '37 I took the Foreign Service exams, and passed the written. The same year I got a scholarship at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in Medford, Massachusetts. But at the beginning of '38 I had passed my oral exam for the Foreign Service and was on the list of those eligible for appointment as a Foreign Service Officer, which appointment I received in July, and my first post was Naples, where I spent a year. Q: Did you come in with a class? FRITZLAN: I came in with the class of that year. We were a group all together of about 20 or 21. We didn't meet until we came back from our first probationary posts, and then we Interview with A.
    [Show full text]
  • O'brien.J.Michael.Pdf
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project J. MICHAEL O’BRIEN Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: April 2, 2007 Copyright ADST 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Washington, D.C. 1942 BA in French, Hamilton College, 1960–1964 Studied a year abroad in Biarritz, France MA in Business, Amos Tuck School 1964–1966 Navy 1967–1970 Officer Candidate School Vietnam War Philippines Marine Midland Bank 1970 Entered the Foreign Service 1970 Washington, D.C.—Budget Office of the State Department 1970–1972 Nicosia, Cyprus—Budget and Fiscal Officer and General Services Officer 1973–1975 Ambassador Rodger Davies Turkish coup of President Makarios Washington, D.C.—Bureau of Public Affairs, Special Assistant to the 1975–1977 ​ Assistant Secretary Henry Kissinger Bucharest, Romania—Bureau of Public Affairs, Admin Counselor 1977–1980 Communications with Romanian Foreign Nationals Berlin, Germany—Bureau of Public Affairs, Admin Counselor 1980–1983 Spandau Prison 1 West versus East Berlin President Ronald Reagan Newport, Rhode Island—Naval War College 1983 Military history Washington, D.C.— Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 1984–1986 Senior Post Management Officer China Japan Dakar, Senegal—Administrative Counselor 1986–1989 Mauritania Senegal Staff Hong Kong—Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 1989–1992 Administrative Counselor Tiananmen Square Hong Kong transfer of sovereignty Mainland China Macau Washington, D.C.— Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations, 1992 ​ ​ Executive Assistant to the Assistant Secretary for Administration Foreign Buildings Operation Washington, D.C.— Bureau of International Affairs, Administrative 1993–1995 Counselor United Nations Geneva, Switzerland—Bureau of International Affairs, Administrative 1995–1998 Counselor INTERVIEW [Note: This interview was not completed or edited by Mr.
    [Show full text]