The Next Generation of Smart City : Augmented City and Digital Twin Busan EDC
Development of Smart City
2016 1993 2006 2011 2012 US, Europe, Barcelona, China, Amsterdam Pres. Obama Living Lab started Smart City announced a plan Digital City Smart City Now, over 150 working World Congress to build R&D Plan 320 smart cities
Gen 4 : Gen 1 : Sustainability Gen 2 : City Efficiency Gen 3 : Intelligent City Service Augmented City
2004 2008 2011 2014 2017 Korea, Global companies Seoul, India, Dubai, started u-City likeIBM, CISCO, Smart Seoul 100 Smart Cities Test of Urban Robotics Smart City Strategies ITU Best Practice like a flying taxi Singapore, Smart Nation
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Smart City 1.0
Digital City, Amsterdam (1994)
Internet
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Smart City 2.0
Songdo, Incheon (2004)
Sensor + Internet
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Smart City 3.0
Smart City After 2012
Big Data + Sensor + Internet
National Pilot Smart City Yinchuan, China 5 Busan EDC
Smart City 4.0
Singapore(2015) Pittsburgh Colombus city(2016)
AI + Big Data + Sensor + Internet
Singapore
National Pilot Smart City 6 Evolution Model of Smart City
Holistic Approach
Smart City 4.0
Smart City 3.0 City as a Product City as a Platform
Smart City 2.0
Smart City 1.0
Fragmental Approach
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The Future of Smart City
National Pilot Smart City 8 Goals of Smart City
Reform Transform
Solution of City Problem Evolution of City
Industrial City Future City
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Economy of Scale ➜ Differences between big and other cities
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Economy of Scale has accompanied many problems to the city
Overconsumption Weakening Freedom
Commuting Time in Korea
Less 15m : 33.8%(’95) → 24.7%(’15) Over 1hour: 9.6%(’95) → 18%(’15)
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/02/10/nyregion/how-new- york-city-gets-its-electricity-power-grid.html National Pilot Smart City 11 New Concept of Urbanization
Urbanization of Place Share of places where urban services are available
Urbanization of People Share of people living in city areas
National Pilot Smart City 12 Emerging Technologies and Augmented City
Cyber World • e-Government • context-aware services • bot & digital assistant • digital library Fourth Digitalization Industrial • driverless car • SNS Revolution • robots • online banks • AR/VR Real World
Internet as a Platform City as a Platform
Access to Everything Augmentation
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Control vs Augment
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Augmented city can overcome the law of economy of scale
Virtual Hospital Smart School Verging of home and hospital with AR/VR based education Nursing Home, Community Care
AR/VR Chef Augmented Meeting Dialexa developed AR- AR-based meeting service has Augmented based recipe service launched in 2018 by MeetingPlay City
Makerspace Indoor Farm Maker movement has emerged Industrial & private smart one of key trends farms changing supply-chain
Smart Utility Smart Grid, distributed National Pilot Smart City purifier of water 15 Busan EDC
Digital Twin for Augmented City
National Pilot Smart City 16 Key Tech for Smart City
Working on human Bio & Mind Tech body and mind
Spatial Computing such as New Robot, Web-bot, Kinetic AR/VR, merging real space X-Reality Digital Robotics house, city infra… with data and information Twin
Data & Digital IoT, Data Management, AI National Pilot Smart City 17 Busan EDC
Digital Twin of Singapore
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Digital Twin
Real Space + Digital Twin Real Space
Real Space
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A New Way of Communication and Knowledge Sharing
Pepsi Marketting in 2014
National Pilot Smart City 20 AR Service in New York Subway Busan EDC
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AR/VR Market Size Worldwide
Source : Statista 2018
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증강현실 플랫폼
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Busan National Pilot Smart City
National Pilot Smart City 24 Korea’s New Smart City Strategy
Sejong 5-1 Zone National Pilot New City Transform Smart City Busan EDC
Smart City Challenge (’19~ ) Smart City Growing City City-specific Service Dev. (’18~’20) Data Hub Reform
Shrinking City City Regeneration
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Busan EDC
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Busan EDC Busan National Pilot City
Size 11.77 Km2 2.2 Km2 will be expanded to 2.8km2 by adding a Health Cluster
Planned population 75,100 8,500 Handicapped people will be 15% or more
Houses 30,000 3,380
Construction 2012~2030(e) 2018~2025(e) Begin to resident from 2021 late
National Pilot Smart City 27 Overview of Busan National Pilot Smart City
2018.3 2018.12 2020 2021 2022
Slected Master Design Build & Test Open Evolve Plan
Pilot Smart City is …
Model House Development Lab Test bed
• Future City Concept • Common Services for all • Real Environment Test bed • Basic City Platform Cities • Open Innovation • Living Lab
National Pilot Smart City 28 City as a Platform
Smart City as a Product Smart City as a Platform
City enables innovation and Perform its own Functions creates new services
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①City Computing (Super Com) Digital Platform ②Intelligent Communication ③City-wide Cyber Security ④Data Hub
①Dynamic Digital Twin Augmented Reality Platform ②Precision Location ③Data with Geo-context
①Robot Management at the City Level Robot Platform ②City Design for Robot Use ③Robot Risk Management
National Pilot Smart City 30 Busan aims to be the world first Augmented City
Digital (Data, AI) + AR/VR Augmented City + Robotics
National Pilot Smart City 31 City Innovations
Goal Leap-frogging Tasks Challenge Tasks
Free and Creative Smart People 1. New Life with Robot 6. Smart Education & Living Citizen
Society Innovative society 2. Learn, Work, & Play 7. Smart Health
3. Intelligent City 8. Smart Mobility Public Intelligent Public Service Management 9. Smart Safety
4. Smart Water City Sustainability 10. Smart Park 5. Zero-Energy City
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Thank you
Hwang, Jong-Sung, Ph.D.
Master Planner of Busan National Pilot Smart City of Korea Lead Researcher at National Information Society Agency [email protected]
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