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A Look Into the Conflict Between India and Pakistan Over Kashmir Written by Pranav Asoori
A Look into the Conflict Between India and Pakistan over Kashmir Written by Pranav Asoori This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. A Look into the Conflict Between India and Pakistan over Kashmir https://www.e-ir.info/2020/10/07/a-look-into-the-conflict-between-india-and-pakistan-over-kashmir/ PRANAV ASOORI, OCT 7 2020 The region of Kashmir is one of the most volatile areas in the world. The nations of India and Pakistan have fiercely contested each other over Kashmir, fighting three major wars and two minor wars. It has gained immense international attention given the fact that both India and Pakistan are nuclear powers and this conflict represents a threat to global security. Historical Context To understand this conflict, it is essential to look back into the history of the area. In August of 1947, India and Pakistan were on the cusp of independence from the British. The British, led by the then Governor-General Louis Mountbatten, divided the British India empire into the states of India and Pakistan. The British India Empire was made up of multiple princely states (states that were allegiant to the British but headed by a monarch) along with states directly headed by the British. At the time of the partition, princely states had the right to choose whether they were to cede to India or Pakistan. To quote Mountbatten, “Typically, geographical circumstance and collective interests, et cetera will be the components to be considered[1]. -
BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources: Secondary Sources
BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources: Records and Proceedings, Private and party organizational papers Autobiographies and Memoirs Personal Interviews with some important Political Leaders and Journalists of West Bengal Newspapers and Journals Other Documents Secondary Sources: Books (in English) Article (in English) Books (in Bengali) Article (in Bengali) Novels (in Bengali) 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources Records and Proceedings 1. Bengal Legislative Assembly Proceedings Vol. LII, No.4, 1938. 2. Bengal Legislative Assembly Proceedings, 1939, Vol. LIV, No.2, 3. Bengal Legislative Assembly Proceedings, 1940, vol. LVII, No.5. 4. Bengal Legislative Assembly Proceedings-Vol. LIII, No. 4. 5. Election Commission of India; Report on the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth General Election. 6. Fortnightly Report on the Political Situation in Bengal, 2nd half of April, 1947. Govt. of Bengal. 7. Home Department’s Confidential Political Records (West Bengal State Archives), (WBSA). 8. Police Records, Special Branch ‘PM’ and ‘PH’ Series, Calcutta (SB). 9. Public and Judicial Proceedings (L/P & I) (India Office Library and Records), (IOLR). 10. Summary of the Proceedings of the Congress Working Committee’, AICC-1, G-30/1945-46. 11. West Bengal Legislative Assembly Proceedings 1950-1972, 1974-1982. Private and party organizational papers 1. All India Congress committee Papers (Nehru Memorial Museum and Library), (NMML). 2. All Indian Hindu Mahasabha Papers (NMML) 3. Bengal Provislal Hindu Mahasabha Papers (NMML). 4. Kirn Sankar Roy Papers (Private collection of Sri Surjya Sankar Roy, Calcutta) 414 5. Ministry of Home Affairs Papers (National Achieves of India), (NAI). 6. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Papers (NMML). Autobiographies and Memoirs 1. Basu Hemanta Kumar, Bhasan O Rachana Sangrahra (A Collection of Speeches and Writings), Hemanta Kumar Basu Janma Satabarsha Utjapan Committee, Kolkata, 1994. -
Ritajyoti Bandyopadhyay: Archiving from Below
Archiving from Below: The Case of the Mobilised Hawkers in Calcutta by Ritajyoti Bandyopadhyay University of California, Berkeley and Jadavpur University Sociological Research Online 14(5)7 <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/14/5/7.html> doi:10.5153/sro.2008 Received: 17 Mar 2009 Accepted: 4 Oct 2009 Published: 30 Nov 2009 Abstract In the last two decades or more, critical scholarship in the human sciences has been commenting on different aspects of the 'archive'. While much has been said on the archive of the state, especially in the historiography of colonial South Asia, very little is known about the archival functions of political parties, movements, grassroots community organisations, and trade unions that are involved in the governance of populations in the post-colonial state. The paper argues that archival claims lie at the heart of negotiations between the state and population groups. It looks at the archival function of the Hawker Sangram Committee (HSC) in Calcutta to substantiate the point. Following Operation Sunshine (1996), a move by the state to forcibly evict hawkers from some selected pavements of Calcutta, in order to reclaim such 'public' spaces, a mode of collective resistance developed under the banner of the HSC. The HSC has subsequently come to occupy a central position in the governance of the realm of pavement-hawking through the creation and maintenance of an archival database that articulates the entrepreneurial capacity of the 'poor hawker' and his ability to deliver goods and services at low-cost. The significance of the HSC's archive is that, it enables the organisation to form a moral and rational critique of the exclusionary discourses on the hawker, mostly propagated by a powerful combination of a few citizens' associations, the judiciary and the press. -
CCIM-11B.Pdf
Sl No REGISTRATION NOS. NAME FATHER / HUSBAND'S NAME & DATE 1 06726 Dr. Netai Chandra Sen Late Dharanindra Nath Sen Dated -06/01/1962 2 07544 Dr. Chitta Ranjan Roy Late Sahadeb Roy Dated - 01-06-1962 3 07549 Dr. Amarendra Nath Pal late Panchanan Pal Dated - 01-06-1962 4 07881 Dr. Suraksha Kohli Shri Krishan Gopal Kohli Dated - 30 /05/1962 5 08366 Satyanarayan Sharma Late Gajanand Sharma Dated - 06-09-1964 6 08448 Abdul Jabbar Mondal Late Md. Osman Goni Mondal Dated - 16-09-1964 7 08575 Dr. Sudhir Chandra Khila Late Bhuson Chandra Khila Dated - 30-11-1964 8 08577 Dr. Gopal Chandra Sen Gupta Late Probodh Chandra Sen Gupta Dated - 12-01-1965 9 08584 Dr. Subir Kishore Gupta Late Upendra Kishore Gupta Dated - 25-02-1965 10 08591 Dr. Hemanta Kumar Bera Late Suren Bera Dated - 12-03-1965 11 08768 Monoj Kumar Panda Late Harish Chandra Panda Dated - 10/08/1965 12 08775 Jiban Krishna Bora Late Sukhamoya Bora Dated - 18-08-1965 13 08910 Dr. Surendra Nath Sahoo Late Parameswer Sahoo Dated - 05-07-1966 14 08926 Dr. Pijush Kanti Ray Late Subal Chandra Ray Dated - 15-07-1966 15 09111 Dr. Pratip Kumar Debnath Late Kaviraj Labanya Gopal Dated - 27/12/1966 Debnath 16 09432 Nani Gopal Mazumder Late Ramnath Mazumder Dated - 29-09-1967 17 09612 Sreekanta Charan Bhunia Late Atul Chandra Bhunia Dated - 16/11/1967 18 09708 Monoranjan Chakraborty Late Satish Chakraborty Dated - 16-12-1967 19 09936 Dr. Tulsi Charan Sengupta Phani Bhusan Sengupta Dated - 23-12-1968 20 09960 Dr. -
I: Introduction
I: INTRODUCTION The West Bengal state assembly elections were conducted in five phases. Polling for the Phase-I, II, III, IV and phase-V was held on the 17, 22, and 27 April, 3 and 8 May, 2006 respectively for 294 assembly constituencies. A post-poll survey conducted in 44 out of 294 assembly constituencies. The objective of the survey was to reflect the nature of voting behaviour and attitudes of people on electoral politics in the state. The survey was an attempt to understand the people’s perception on the performance of state government as well as the government at the Centre. Another aim of the CSDS is to generate data bank of surveys held over the years in different parts of the country which helps to make interstate comparison on disposition of the electorates opinion towards different political parties, socio-economic, political, development, and governance issues and to understand electorates’ behavior pattern which varies with region, community, religion, class, and gender. Table -1: Background of the Assembly election in West Bengal , 2006 Total Number of Assembly Constituencies(AC) 294 Number of seats for General Category 218 Number of seats reserved for Scheduled Caste 59 Number of seats reserved for Scheduled Tribe 17 Total Number of Voters 48165201 Voter turn out (%) 82 Source: Indian election statistics are available at the Election Commission of India’s website: www.eci.gov.in. Table-2: Election Results Party Seats Contested Seats won Votes Share (percent) 294 235 50 Left Front (Alliance) 13 8 2 • CPI 212 176 37 • CPM 23 20 4 • RSP 34 23 6 • FBL 4 4 1 • WBSP 12 8 1 • Other * INC**(Alliance) 292 21 15 NDA (Alliance) 294 31 29 • TRMC 257 30 27 • NDAIND 8 1 0.4 • Others*** 159 0 2.7 Independent**** 656 5 4 SourceIndian election statistics are available at the Election Commission of India’s website: www.eci.gov.in. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
Views Army Ops: PRESS TRUST of INDIA Cy by Going Against the Direc- and Anti-Democratic”
JAY USHIN LIMITED Phone : 0124-4623400 .111·!il1i11 Fax: 0124-4823403 (A Joint Venture With USHIN LTD. JAPAN) E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.Jpmgroup.co.ln G.P. HSIIDC !NOL. 14, ESTATE, CIN: L52110DL 1986PLCD25118 SECTOR-18, GURGAON-122 001 HARYANA (INDIA) February 06, 2019 To BSE Limited Corporate Relationship Department, 1,, Floor, New Trading Ring, Rotunda Building, P.). Towers, Dalal Street, Fort, Mumbai -400001. Scrip Code: 513252 Subject: Submission of advertisement published in newspaper for the meeting of the Board of Directors Dear Sir, In compliance with SEBI (Listing Obligation and Disclosure Requirement) Regulations, 2015 we are enclosing herewith advertisement published in the Statesman (English Newspaper) and Haribhumi for the (Hindi Newspaper) meeting of the Board of Meetings to be held on February 14, 2019. Thanking You, Yours Faithfully Jay Ushin Limited J>'+'?o.V' Amit Kithania Sr. Manager Finance & Company Secretary REGO. OFFICE: Gl-48, G.T. KARNAL ROAD, INDUSTRIAL AREA, DELHl-110033, TEL. :011 43147700 'i!iht-Statesman MamataBanerjee is known 4 undemocratic behaviour ... Modiji as CM also made himself available to agency. Law of land shd b respected SIDHARTH NATH SINGH NEW DELHI, TUESDAY 05 FEBRUARY 2019 UTTAR PRADESH MINISTER 07 THUMBNAILS Opp parties question CM dharna stance State BJP, CPI-M and Cong condemn Mamata for her attempt to rescue police commissioner, violating laws and constitutional provisions STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE Metro channel on Sunday ident’s rule in the state, he chief minister was trying to surprising, people are left KOLKATA, 4 FEBRUARY night over the CBI’s attempt replied, “We won’t say anything evade her arrest hence play- clueless about the chief min- to question Kolkata police as of now.”Wondering how ing out a political drama. -
General Elections to West Bengal Legislative Assembly, 2016
GENERAL ELECTIONS TO WEST BENGAL LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, 2016 CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER, WEST BENGAL STATISTICS & INFORMATION SUNIL KUMAR GUPTA, IAS Chief Electoral Officer, West Bengal & Ex-officio Principal Secretary Home Department, Election Branch Government of West Bengal From the desk of the Chief Electoral Officer… he recently concluded General Elections on a three-pronged strategy involving intensive to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly preventive actions from the announcement of T2016 have been a watershed event in elections, extensive outreach and dialogue to many respects. In terms of scale and size, over build confidence amongst voters and strong 545 lakh voters exercised their democratic security arrangements including deployment of choice at 77,247 polling stations spread out from Central Armed Police Forces well ahead of the Himalayas to Indian Ocean over 7 poll days. The polling days. Our core philosophy pervading entire process of these elections is a testimony of all IT applications, welfare measures and voter- the collective will power and concerted efforts friendly initiatives was to make these elections permeating the entire election machinery more inclusive, participatory and accessible. which was facing new & daunting challenges and opening new vistas of innovation and The present document is an attempt to capture creativity. An elaborate planning exercise filled the important multi-faceted dimensions of with meticulous details of activities entailing this massive management event. Though not excellent coordination at all levels of election exhaustive, it is an excellent record of the major management and its diligent execution turned events and activities that were undertaken in this into a memorable election. quick succession and synchronously by a large and diverse government machinery working Preparations for the elections started nearly a practically day & night with a common goal. -
Parliamentary Bulletin
RAJYA SABHA Parliamentary Bulletin PART-II Nos.: 51236-51237] WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 2013 No. 51236 Committee Co-ordination Section Meeting of the Parliamentary Forum on Youth As intimated by the Lok Sabha Secretariat, a meeting of the Parliamentary Forum on Youth on the subject ‘Youth and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities’ will be held on Thursday, 05 September, 2013 at 1530 hrs. in Committee Room No.074, Ground Floor, Parliament Library Building, New Delhi. Shri Naman Pugalia, Public Affairs Analyst, Google India will make a presentation. 2. Members are requested to kindly make it convenient to attend the meeting. ——— No. 51237 Committee Co-ordination Section Re-constitution of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees (2013-2014) The Department–related Parliamentary Standing Committees have been reconstituted w.e.f. 31st August, 2013 as follows: - Committee on Commerce RAJYA SABHA 1. Shri Birendra Prasad Baishya 2. Shri K.N. Balagopal 3. Shri P. Bhattacharya 4. Shri Shadi Lal Batra 2 5. Shri Vijay Jawaharlal Darda 6. Shri Prem Chand Gupta 7. Shri Ishwarlal Shankarlal Jain 8. Shri Shanta Kumar 9. Dr. Vijay Mallya 10. Shri Rangasayee Ramakrishna LOK SABHA 11. Shri J.P. Agarwal 12. Shri G.S. Basavaraj 13. Shri Kuldeep Bishnoi 14. Shri C.M. Chang 15. Shri Jayant Chaudhary 16. Shri K.P. Dhanapalan 17. Shri Shivaram Gouda 18. Shri Sk. Saidul Haque 19. Shri S. R. Jeyadurai 20. Shri Nalin Kumar Kateel 21. Shrimati Putul Kumari 22. Shri P. Lingam 23. Shri Baijayant ‘Jay’ Panda 24. Shri Kadir Rana 25. Shri Nama Nageswara Rao 26. Shri Vishnu Dev Sai 27. -
Contribution of the Indian Armed Forces to the Second World War: Book Release and Panel Discussion IDSA Special Feature 1
IDSA Special Feature January 2013 Contribution of the Indian Armed Forces to the Second World War: Book Release and Panel Discussion IDSA Special Feature 1 Contents Welcome Remarks................................................................................................................ 2 Arvind Gupta Writing the History of the Indian Armed Forces in the Second World War: A Brief Overview............................................................................................................................... 4 History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India Keynote Address.................................................................................................................. 5 JFR Jacob Panel Discussion Opening Remarks.......................................................................................................... 12 Satish Nambiar Campaign in South East Asia 1941-42 and The Arakan Operations 1942-45.......... 14 Y.M. Bammi Campaign in Western Asia......................................................................................... 23 Rahul K. Bhonsle The East African Campaign 1940-41 and The North African Campaign 1940-43........................................................................................................ 27 P.K. Gautam Explore the Socio-Economic Impact of the Second World War.............................. 33 U.P. Thapliyal Reclaiming Our Legacy............................................................................................... 35 RTS Chhina Summaries of the Eight -
The Wailing Vale by Aziz
AZIZ BEG Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar THE WAILING VALE AZIZ BEG Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar CONTENTS PREFACE .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 Prologue .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 Dogra Despotism .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 Partition Drama .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 Arena Without Action .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52 New Stratagems .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71 Time Bomb Explodes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 85 Return From Tashkent .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 98 Three Faces of Kashmir .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 112 Epilogue .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 124 PREFACE In one of his lyrical outbursts, the late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru described Srinagar, the capital city of Kashmir, as " a fairy city of dreamlike beauty". He added, in the same imaginative vein, that "it is no fancy picture for fairyland lies all around it; the magic is there already...Kashmir calls back, its pull is stronger than ever; it whispers its magic to the ears and its memory disturbs the mind. How can they who have fallen under its spell release themselves from this enchantment". Nehru was inspired to write this piece when he revisited Kashmir after twenty-three years and a few months after the historic Lahore Resolution was passed and representatives of Muslim India demanded the partition of the subcontinent. The people of Kashmir had to pay a frightful price for the magical charm the valley exercised on Nehru's mind. Its enchantment for Nehru led to the enslavement of four million Kashmiris; was he so fascinated by the land that its people had to put on fetters? In 1947, Nehru's Government forced Kashmir's accession to India. The people revolted and freed part of the state over which the Dogras had tightly held their sway for a century. But the end of Dogra absolutism was the beginning of a new lease of penal servitude under Hindu hegemony. -
The Integration of the Princely State of Hyderabad and the Making of the Postcolonial State in India, 1948-56
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by LSE Research Online Taylor C. Sherman The integration of the princely state of Hyderabad and the making of the postcolonial state in India, 1948-56 Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Sherman, Taylor C. (2007) The integration of the princely state of Hyderabad and the making of the postcolonial state in India, 1948-56. Indian economic & social history review, 44 (4). pp. 489- 516. DOI: 10.1177/001946460704400404 © 2007 Sage Publications This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/32805/ Available in LSE Research Online: June 2013 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Dr Taylor C. Sherman The integration of the princely state of Hyderabad and the making of the postcolonial state in India, 1948-56 Abstract This article explores the impact of the police action and the anti-communist struggle in Hyderabad on the formation of the Indian state in the first years after independence.