Kanopus-V" with Panchromatic Optical System (With 2.5 Meters Resolution) and a Multispectral Optical System (With 12 Meters Resolution

United nation, Vienna, 9-13 February 2015 RUSSIAN FEDERAL SPACE AGENCY

ß In the Russian Federation, the federal agency in charge of space activities is the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)

ß Earth remote sensing is one of the most important directions of Roscosmos’s activities

ß The main document defining the development, and how to create space funding is the Federal Space Program of Russia ß In the current Russian Federal Space Program for 2006- 2015 identified key issues for the creation and development of tools and technologies of remote sensing

ß Now we are working on a new draft Russian Federal Space Program for 2016-2025 which will take a new way of remote sensing developing 2 KEY DIRECTIONS OF ROSCOSMOS ACTIVITY TO DEVELOP RUSSIAN SPACE SYSTEM FOR EARTH REMOTE SENSING

ß Enlarging and improvement of Russian orbital group of satellites for Earth Remote Sensing (ERS)

ß Development of ERS ground infrastructure, including complexes for acquisition and processing of space data and data distribution system

ß Creation of scientific and technical background for the development of prospective ERS onboard equipment

ß Improvement of legislation, rules and regulations in the field of Earth Remote Sensing Data

ß Coordination with Government bodies, leading public and commercial organizations in the field of Earth Remote Sensing

ß Enhancement of international cooperation 3 RUSSIAN REMOTE SENSING ORBITAL CONSTELLATION IN 2014: ß "Resurs-P” № 1 and № 2 with high resolution (better than 1 meter) optical sensor, wide capture multispectral optical sensors (with high – 12 meters and medium – 60 meters resolution) and hyperspectral optical sensor (with 30 meters resolution)

ß “Kanopus-V" with panchromatic optical system (with 2.5 meters resolution) and a multispectral optical system (with 12 meters resolution/

ßHydro-meteorological satellite "Meteor-M” № 1 and № 2 (with 50-70 meters resolution and 1000 kilometers swath width). It’s also used for global monitoring of the Russia territory for 2 or 3 days

ß Hydro-meteorological geostationary space complex "Elektro-L” № 1 with the every 30 minutes global observation of the Earth

ß"Resurs-DK“ with 2-5 meters resolution equipment 5 RUSSIAN REMOTE SENSING ORBITAL CONSTELLATION

Spacecraft Resurs- Meteor-М №1, 2 Elektro-L Kanopus-V Resurs-P № 1, 2 DK Characters Launch date 15.06.2006 18.09.2009 20.01.2011 22.07.2012 25.06.2013, 26.12.2014 Life time 3 years 5…7 years 10 years 5…7 years 5 years Swath width, km KMSS MSU- SMSA- SMSA- PSS MSS OEA GSA MSU- MSS MR the visible VR SR 28.3 / 16 100 U-50 part of the Earth 900 900 2800 23 20 38 22 97 441

Spatial in the visible resolution, m: range – better - 12 60 •panchromatic 1 / up to 3 - - - 2.5 - 1000 than 1 band in IR range •multispectral 2 - 3 / 3 - 5 60 120 1000 - 12 – 4000 3 - 4 30 23 120 band Number of up to 3/ 1 3 3 6 10 14 7 6 6 sensors 256 Revisit time, day up to6 2 30 min. 4 3 -4 Russian orbital group provides all types and modes of imagery in the optical range 5 “RESURS-P” КА Z

Mission purpose: the RESURS-P satellite is designed to observe the Earth’s surface and to radio link the data acquired to ground complexes of O Y data receiving, processing and dissemination for addressing a wide range of tasks to the benefit of various consumers as well as to use for developing an X international cooperation of Russia in the environmental control and other actual problems relevant to the Earth remote sensing

General View

6 “RESURS-P” Main Characteristics Applications Areas: V creation and update of maps (scale 1 : 10 000 and smaller);

V water security and reserved areas control;

V environmental ecological monitoring;“Resurs-P” No 2 was launched V natural and man-caused emergency situations monitoring; on 26 of December 2014.

V natural resources inventory;

V oil, gas and other natural resources deposits survey deposits support;

V roads, railroads, oil and gas pipelines and communication lines info support and control;

V ice condition survey 7 “RESURS-P” DATA High Resolution – 1 m

8 “RESURS-P” DATA Medium Resolution – 120 m

9 “RESURS-P” DATA Pansharpened Image

Russia Federation, Zhukovsky International Aviation and Space Salon (MAKS) - 2013 August 28, 2013 10 “RESURS-P” DATA Hyperspectral Image

11 11 EXPERIMENTAL THEMATIC PROCESSING OF HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGES USING THE MOSCOW INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY SOFTWARE

Natural colors RGB- composite The reservoir Somasila (river Penna), Eastern India 12 “KANOPUS-V”

Mission purpose: panchromatic and multispectral imaging of the Earth Applications“Kanopus Areas: -V” was launchedMain with Characteristics V creation and update of maps (scale 1 :Belarusian 25 000 and smaller); spacecraft (BKA) with

V environmental ecologicalsimilar characteristics. monitoring;Today they work together as one V natural and man-caused emergencyunified situations group and BKA data are also monitoring; used by Russian consumers V respond to agriculture and forestry challenges;

V socio-economic infrastructure monitoring 13 “KANOPUS-V” DATA

14 “KANOPUS-V” DATA

18 “RESURS-DK”

Mission objective: multi-spectral remote sensing of the Earth’s surface aimed at acquiring high-quality visible images in near real- time as well as on-line data delivery via radio link and providing a wide range of consumers with value-added processed data Main Characteristics Solved problemsCurrently, : the satellite has been in V resource management and economicaloperation activities (inventory fo r more than 9 years, with of natural resources, topographic and thematicinitial mapping); expected lifetime of 3 years. It V monitoring of pollution sources of the atmosphere,has been water and soil raised to a higher orbit to with the view of providing;continue its operation. V monitoring of man-caused and natural emergencies for the purposeIn ofthis effective regard, planning and resolution went down to timely performing of measures to eliminate3-5 damages; m., but it continues to function V supplying home and foreign consumers on a commercial basis;

V research activities (measurement of particles and antiparticles’ streams) 16 “RESURS-DK” DATA South Africa Republic, Durban

June 15, 2013 17 “RESURS-DK” DATA Russia Federation, Yakutiya

August 4, 2013 18 18 “METEOR-M” / KMSS

Mission objective: hydrometeorological supervision, research of natural resources of the Earth and ecological monitoring Main Characteristics Solved problems: V reception of the initial hydrometeorological data on a global scale for weather forecasting;

V control of the dangerous weather phenomena and the prevention of their approach;

V climate forcing control and the Earth global changing monitoring;

V radiation and heligeophysical conditions control in near- Earth space in interests of flights’ safety, steady radio communication, men health 19 “METEOR-M” №1 / KMSS DATA Fires monitoring, Russia Federation, Irkutskaya oblast, 2011

20 “METEOR-M” / MSU-MR

V control of the dangerous weather phenomena and the prevention of their approach;

V climate forcing control and the Earth global changing monitoring;

V radiation and heligeophysical conditions control in near- Earth space in interests of flights’ safety, steady radio communication, men health 21 “METEOR-M” №1 / MSU-MR DATA

Atlantic Ocean, Bermuda September 6, 2013

fire areas

Russia Federation, Yakutiya July 22, 2013 22 “ELEKTRO-L” № 1

Mission purpose: ELEKTRO-L geostationary hydrometeorological spacecraft is designed for operational imaging of cloud cover and the Earth’s underlying surface, heliogeophysical measurements, hydrometeorological and housekeeping data collection and relaying Application Areas: Main Characteristics V operative (15-30 min) reception of cloud and Earth underlying surface images;

V weather analysis and forecast in regional and Global scale;

V aircraft safety flight requirements analysis and forecast;

V sea and ocean conditions analysis and forecast;

V climate and global changes monitoring;

V environmental ecological monitoring 23 “ELEKTRO-L” №1 DATA

Indian Ocean, “Rusty” cyclone February 26, 2013

24 THE AMOUNT OF "ELEKTRO-L“ DATA PRODUCED IN THE SHOOTING SESSION FOR 5 MINUTES

“Elektro-L” № 1 data is updated every 30 minutes, able to be updated every 15 minutes if necessary. ∆λSatellite= 0,65 – 0.9 mm position∆λ = 3.5 – 4.0 mmis 76∆λ =° 5.7east – 7.0 mm longitude∆λ = 7.5 – 8.5 mm The second and third satellite will be launched to the point of 15° West and 156° East longitude respectively

∆λ = 8.2 – 9.2 mm ∆λ = 9.2 – 10.2 mm ∆λ = 10.2 – 11.2 mm ∆λ = 11.2 – 12.5 mm

25 IN 2015 RUSSIAN FEDERATION WILL BE LAUNCH 4 REMOTE SENSING SATELITES:

ß "Resurs-P” № 3 with high resolution (better than 1 meter) optical sensor, wide capture multispectral optical sensors (with high – 12 meters and medium – 60 meters resolution) and hyperspectral optical sensor (with 30 meters resolution)

ß “Kanopus-V“-IK with panchromatic optical system (with 2.5 meters resolution) and a multispectral optical system (with 12 meters resolution) and infrared camera

ßHydro-meteorological satellite "Meteor-M” № 2-1 (with 50-70 meters resolution and 1000 kilometers swath width). It’s also used for global monitoring of the Russia territory for 2 or 3 days

ß Hydro-meteorological geostationary space complex "Elektro-L” № 2 with the every 30 minutes global observation of the Earth

5 RUSSIAN EARTH OBSERVATION MISSIONS 2006–2015

Multispectral sensors developed by Global Scale Data Global Scale Data JSC “Russian Space Geostationary Orbit Geostationary Orbit Systems” VNIR, IR VNIR, IR (1) Meteorology (1) Meteorology (2) Disasters (2) Disasters Global and Regional Scale (3) Geophysics (3) Geophysics Data VNIR, IR, Microwave ELECTRO-L1 ELECTRO-L2 (1) Meteorology (2) Natural Resources Studies Global and Regional Scale (3) Disasters Data VNIR, IR, Microwave, (4) Geophysics SAR (X-Band) (1) Meteorology (2) Natural Resources > 80 mil. sq. km Studies METEOR-M2 METEOR-M2-1 Medium-Res Images METEOR-M1 (3) Disasters (4) Geophysics 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Local and Regional Scale Local and Regional Scale Data Local Scale Data Data VNIR (Hi-Res), IR VNIR VNIR (1) Natural Resources Studies (1) Natural Resources (1) Natural Resources Studies (2) Cartography Studies (2) Cartography (3) Disasters (2) Cartography > 40 mil. sq. km (3) Geophysics KANOPUS-V-IK Hi-Res images KANOPUS-V RESURS-DK STILL IN OPERATION! > 25 mil. sq. km Hi-Res Images > 15 mil. sq. km Hi-Res images

Local and Regional Scale Data VNIR (Hi-Res), IR, Hyperspectral Visible / IR Data SAR Data (1) Natural Resources Studies RESURS-P1 RESURS-P2 RESURS-P3 (2) Cartography Background: METEOR-M1 / MSU-MR mosaic (2012) (3) Disasters 27 BUILD-UP OF REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE CONSTELLATION

Spacecraft 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Hydrometeorological Satellite Constellation

METEOR-M 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 3

ELEKTRO-L 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 ELEKTRO-NIn such a constellation capacity1 will 1 2 ARKTIKA-Mincrease significantly with 1the 2 amount 2 2 2 ARKTIKA-R 1 1 2 of informationEarth Resources and Disaster they Monitoring received, Satellite Constellation which 1 RESURS-DKmust 1 be 1 processed 1 1 1 and presented in RESIRS-P, -PM 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 OBZOR-Othe form of the most accessible1 to 2 the 3 3 OBZOR-R 1 2 2 Mapping and Disasterconsumer Monitoring Satellite Constellation KARTOGRAF-OE 1 2 2

KANOPUS-V 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4

Total 2 2 3 4 5 7 11 13 17 22 25 26

28 COMMON GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEM OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING (ETRIS DZZ)

The creation and deployment of remote sensing orbital impossible without the development and improvement of ground-based infrastructure, the establishment and improvement of technologies and services for the processing of remote sensing data

In order to carry out such work in Russia creates a common geographically distributed information system of Earth remote sensing (ETRIS DZZ), which can be integrated in the international system for the collection, processing and dissemination of remote sensing data

29 ETRIS DZZ

For an efficient provision of consumers including regional ones with space data, ROSCOSMOS is engaged in deploying the ETRIS DZZ of:

Regional centers for space Federal and Regional General Bank of Geo data receiving, processing, Funds of Remote Information Data storage, and distribution Sensing Data

ROSCOSMOS’ Research and educational Regional centers of Geoportal and centers of higher educational space services regional geoportals institutions

30 ETRIS DZZ

ETRIS DZZ constitute the basis of remote sensing centers and points to obtain space information posted throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. In 2014-2015, planned to develop three large reception center in the north of the country in the areas of Murmansk, Anadyr and Tiksi that will provide complete coverage of the territory of the Russian input areas

31 ETRIS DZZ The implementing the Conception of the Russian Remote Sensing System Development for the Period till 2025 as to ETRIS will allow ROSCOMOS to coordinate in full ground centers for space data receiving and disseminating to customers as well as to coordinate creating and maintaining the Distributed State Fund An importantof Remote Sensingelement Data of ETRIS DZZ is also a single geographically distributed geo-data bank, which is based on the Fund remote sensing data. Access to and visualization of information provided by the Russian Federal Space Agency Geoportal Data Communication Channels between regional zones Data Communication Channels between within zones Space Monitoring Centers of ROSCOSMOS Space Monitoring Centers of ROSHYDROMET Space Monitoring Centers of other ministries, departments, organizations, and universities… Space Monitoring Centers in the Arctic Region 32 GENERAL BANK OF GEOINFORMATION DATA STRUCTURE Geoportal – Complex for Operational Access to EBGD General Catalog of General Archive of Geoinformation Data Geoinformation Data Local users Remote users Raster and vector maps Supporting Continuous Earth coverage Data

Catalog of ground receiving centers Review low resolution coverage and stations Digital Elevation Models Catalog of observation facility Entire medium resolution coverage (100%) Source images characteristics catalog

Contours (geolocation objects) catalog Information Standard processing products on geodata Partial high availability Catalog of maps resolution coverage Value-added data and Digital (15-20%) Elevation Models

Catalog of source images Continuous coverage Value-added processing products with metadata database

Catalog of Catalog of continuous coverage standard processing Continuous coverage layers products Value-added data layers Catalog of value-added processing Complex of the automated flow products processing of remote sensing data 33 INFORMATION SERVICES. ROSCOSMOSOS’S GEOPORTAL

The main page of Geoportal

Roscosmos Geoportal provides operative access, data search, satellites characteristics, remote sensing data and products of its processing ordering, as well as the ability to monitor ground-based sites and facilities in time. Every day more than1000 visitors access the Geoportal via Internet. A strong consumer segment is established 34 INFORMATION SERVICES. ROSCOSMOSOS’S GEOPORTAL

Free Access Authorized access

• Metadata catalogue • General catalogue • All features of free of remote sensing access to Geoportal data • Access to thematic • Continuous earth data segments and surface coating with special thematic space imagery data products • Provision of space • Very-high resolution information and data access thematic products on customers demands

Internet www.gptl.ru Internet

Launched in December 2010, Roscosmos Geoportal provides online access to information from Russian ERS satellites to a wide range of users and additional opportunities for authorized users

COLLABORATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING

ß Roscosmos participation in the Group for Earth Observation (GEO) aiming to the development of the Global Earth Observation Space System (GEOSS) Russian Federation ß Collaborationis with open all CEOS for Working collaboration Groups with the international community ß Joiningat to the using international and Charter free “Space distribution and global disasters”

ß Participationof Russian in the World Meteorologicalremote sensingOrganization (WMO) data on the matters of hydro-meteorological satellites

ß Joining to the international organization “UN-Spider”

ß Participation in the UNO Committee on peaceful utilization of space on ERS matters 37 Contributions to areas of CEOS activities

Participation in the WGCV and WGISS

We also are working on integrating Roscosmos Geoportal to WGISS Integrated Catalog (CWIC)

We are also going to join WGDisasters and WGCapD

38 EO Data Policy in Russia 1. Our government organizations have free access to all EO data from Russian satellites

2. Our research organization have free access to all EO data from Russian satellites with no further commercial use

3. All customers (users) around the world will have free access to all 30-meters and more resolution EO data from Russian satellites

4. All 30-meters and less resolution EO data from Russian satellites will be commercially distribute for customers (users) all around the world

39 Open remote sensing data Portal of Roscosmos

Data from Hydro-meteorological satellite "Meteor-M” (with 50-70 meters resolution and 1000 kilometers swath width)

Data from "Resurs-P” with wide capture multispectral optical sensors (with medium – 60 meters resolution)

Data from Hydro-meteorological geostationary space complex "Elektro-L” with the every 30 minutes global observation of the Earth equipment

40 Russian Federation is open for collaboration with the international community at using and free distribution of Russian remote sensing data

41 United nation, Vienna, 9-13 February 2015