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Matthew A. Lazzara Ph.D. Antarctic Meteorological Research Center Space Science and Engineering Center University of Wisconsin‐Madison Outline

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Matthew A. Lazzara Ph.D. Antarctic Meteorological Research Center Space Science and Engineering Center University of Wisconsin‐Madison Outline Matthew A. Lazzara Ph.D. Antarctic Meteorological Research Center Space Science and Engineering Center University of Wisconsin‐Madison Outline . Geostationary Satellite Status . Polar Orbiting Satellite Status . Antarctic Composite Status . Future Launches Geostationary Polar Orbiting . Miscellaneous Argos system Solar Sail Molinya Frequency Issues Current Status & Launch Plans Geostationary Status Polar Orbiting Status . GOES . NOAA . Meteosat . DMSP . MTSAT‐1R/MTSAT‐2 . Aqua/Terra . FY‐2D/FY‐2E . FY‐1/FY‐3 . Kalpana‐1 . Metop‐A . COMS . Meteor‐M . Elektro‐L (GOMS‐2) Caveat Emptor…. US Geostationary (GOES) GOES‐East GOES‐West . GOES‐13 . GOES‐11 . Operational at 75o West . Operational at 135 West . No 12.0 μm (13.3 μm instead) GOES‐South America GOES on storage . GOES‐12 . GOES‐14 . Operational at 60o West . Stored at 105o West . No 12.0 μm (13.3 μm instead) . No 12.0 μm (13.3 μm instead) US Polar‐Orbiting NOAA DMSP . NOAA‐15 –O.k. DMSP F‐13 – Operating ? . NOAA‐16 – Mixed data quality ‐ AVHRR . DMSP F‐14 – “ . NOAA‐17 –No useable AVHRR . DMSP F‐15 – “ . NOAA‐18 ‐ Good . DMSP F‐16 – “ . NOAA‐19 – Good . DMSP F‐17 – “ . No more NOAA satellites . Interference issues – Meteor M . DMSP F‐18 – “ N1 LRPT with NOAA‐19 APT . Couple of tumbling old satellites NASA causing minor issues… . Terra – Operating beyond lifespan . Aqua – Operating beyond lifespan NPP/JPSS/DMSP/DWSS Oct 25 Meteosat/Metop‐A Future ‐ Meteosat Current Status Third Generation . Meteosat‐6 . MTG‐Imager Graveyard orbit April 15, 2011 Launch 2017 . Meteosat‐7 . MTG‐Sounder Operational at 57.5o East Launch 2018 . Meteosat‐8 Operational at 9.5o East Metop‐A . Meteosat‐9 . AHPRT only over Europe/North Operational at 0o East America . Metop‐A . FRAC data available at Wisconsin via NOAA/NESDIS from EUMETSAT Operational Polar‐Orbital . Antarctica Data Acquisition (ADA) Thanks to Marianne Konig MTSAT ‐ Japan Current Status Future Launches . Geostationary . MTSAT‐3 . MTSAT‐1R 2014 ? Standby mode at 140o East . MTSAT‐2 Operational at 145o East FY (Feng Yun) ‐ China Current Status Future Launches Geostationary…. Geostationary…. FY‐2D Operational at 86.5o East . FY‐2 F and G ? . FY‐2E 2011? 2013? Operational at 104o East . FY‐4 Polar Orbiting…. 2015? . FY‐1D off the air…?? Reported from the Amateur satellite community…. FY‐3A ‐ Launched 12 Jan 2009 Polar Orbiting…. FY‐3B ‐ Launched 4 November . FY‐3 2010 Not CGMS standard…. C through F? COMS – South Korea Current Status Future Launches . Geostationary . COMS‐2 . Communications, Ocean, . Launch 2013 ? and Meteorological Satellite . Launched June 26, 2010 . In commissioning at 128.2o East Kalpana/INSAT ‐ India Current Future . Geostationary . INSAT‐3D . Kalpana‐1 . INSAT‐3D R Launched 12 September 2002 . GEO‐HR Operational at 74o East . Microwave Temperature . INSAT‐3A Sounder Launched 2003 Operational at 93.50 East Elektro & Meteor ‐ Russia Elektro‐L/GOMS‐2 Meteor‐M . Russian Geostationary . Polar Orbiting Operational . Meteor‐M N1 – Sporadic Meteorological Satellite Carrier interference with . N1 Launched 20 January NOAA‐19 2011 Not CGMS standard…. On station at 76o East Future Launches: N2 . Future Launches: N2 N3 Argos Concerns: . Argos – will NOT be on: NPP SARAL: JPSS‐1 . Argos – will LIKELY NOT be . Satellite with Argos and ALtiKa on: . Joint mission: DWSS series India – France . Real‐time data a worry . Launch date: 2011 ? . Situation under discussion… . Argos on board (CLS & NOAA) . AltiKa altimeter, DORIS, Laser Retro‐reflector Array (LRA) . Still on: NOAA, Metop Antarctic (& Arctic) Composites Improvements… . 3 new channels…5 total: “Real” Visible Shortwave Infrared (~3.8 μm) Longwave Infrared (~12.0 μm) Arctic matches… . Arctic composites on track to be an official NOAA product (most of it…) Will continue full Arctic composite at SSEC Data Center at UW/SSEC… Solar Sail IKAROS . Japan ‐ Interplanetary Kite‐craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun . Launched May 21, 2010 . First solar sailing spacecraft! NanoSail‐D2 Jan 2011 More coming: LightSail‐1 Icarus . Sailed passed Venus on December 8, 2010 . Gives rise to the reality of Pole Sitter (Lazzara et al 2011) Molniya (Highly Elliptic Orbit) Canada . Polar communications and weather mission (PCW) Weather imaging Communications . Planned 2016? . Two Satellites 6 Year lifespan Frequency/Spectrum Issues USA ‐ FCC – Whitehouse What’s next? . Re‐allocation of 1675‐1710 . NTIA recommended Mhz band reallocation . And other bands…. Potentially in 5 to 10 years… For Wireless Broadband . Will impact the HRPT . Funding recommend to go reception… with that to alternative . Not clear if it will or will not operations. be re‐allocated. Next step….?? . One round of public input has been taken: . Will impact satellite Lots of opposition… reception systems… Maybe a lost cause…or a Data relay… matter of time.. Acknowledgement: National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Grant #ANT‐0838834 .
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