Twenty-Sixth Session Libreville, Gabon, 4
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Cassava Flour and Starch: Progress in Research and Development
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CGSpace The Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD) is a French research organization that specializes in agriculture in the tropics and subtropics. It is a state-owned body and it was established in 1984 following the consolidation of French agricultural, veterinary, forestry, and food technology research organizations for the tropics and subtropics. CIRAD’s mission is to contribute to the economic development of these regions through research, experiments, training, and dissemination of scientific and technical information. The Centre employs 1800 persons, including 900 senior staff, who work in about 50 countries. Its budget amounts to approximately 1 billion French francs, more than half of which is derived from public funds. CIRAD is made up of seven departments: CIRAD-CA (annual crops), CIRAD-CP (tree crops), CIRAD-FLHOR (fruit and horticultural crops), CIRAD-EMVT (livestock production and veterinary medicine), CIRAD-Fôret (forestry), CIRAD-SAR (food technology and rural systems), and CIRAD-GERDAT (management, common services and laboratories, documentation). CIRAD operates through its own research centres, national agricultural research systems, or development projects. The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT, its Spanish acronym) is dedicated to the alleviation of hunger and poverty in developing countries of the tropics. CIAT applies science to agriculture to increase food production while sustaining the natural resource base. CIAT is one of 16 international agricultural research centers sponsored by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The Center’s core budget is financed by 27 donor countries, international and regional development organizations, and private foundations. -
A First Look at Logging in Gabon
Linking forests & people www.globalforestwatch.org A FIRST LOOK AT LOGGING IN GABON An Initiative of WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE A Global Forest Watch-Gabon Report What Is Global Forest Watch? GFW’s principal role is to provide access to better What is GFW-Gabon? information about development activities in forests Approximately half of the forests that initially cov- and their environmental impact. By reporting on The Global Forest Watch-Gabon chapter con- ered our planet have been cleared, and another 30 development activities and their impact, GFW fills sists of local environmental nongovernmental orga- percent have been fragmented, or degraded, or a vital information gap. By making this information nizations, including: the Amis de la Nature-Culture replaced by secondary forest. Urgent steps must be accessible to everyone (including governments, et Environnement [Friends of Nature-Culture and taken to safeguard the remaining fifth, located industry, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Environment] (ANCE), the Amis Du Pangolin mostly in the Amazon Basin, Central Africa, forest consumers, and wood consumers), GFW [Friends of the Pangolin] (ADP), Aventures Sans Canada, Southeast Asia, and Russia. As part of promotes both transparency and accountability. We Frontières [Adventures without Borders] (ASF), this effort, the World Resources Institute in 1997 are convinced that better information about forests the Centre d’Activité pour le Développement started Global Forest Watch (GFW). will lead to better decisionmaking about forest Durable et l’Environnement [Activity Center for management and use, which ultimately will result Sustainable Development and the Environment] Global Forest Watch is identifying the threats in forest management regimes that provide a full range (CADDE), the Comité Inter-Associations Jeunesse weighing on the last frontier forests—the world’s of benefits for both present and future generations. -
A Masterwork That Sheds Tears … and Light a Complementary Study of a Fang Ancestral Head
A Masterwork that Sheds Tears … and Light A Complementary Study of a Fang Ancestral Head Roland Kaehr and Louis Perrois Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/afar/article-pdf/40/4/44/1734965/afar.2007.40.4.44.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 with Marc Ghysels translated by Rachel Pearlman ince the beginning of the twentieth century, Fang ancestral sculpture of Equatorial Africa figured among the most emblematic and esteemed genres of African art. These anthropomorphic effigies, with an often haphazardly oozing black patina, of upright posture and subtle craftsmanship, were mounted on sewn-bark relic boxes containing the remains, including the Sskulls, of lineal ancestors. Every family had one or more. Hon- ored and often “consulted” during rites of propitiation or of divi- nation, these sculptures and the skulls they magically protected constituted the basic wealth of the Fang peoples of the past, a source of welfare, strength, and social power. Who among Afri- can art lovers today does not know the Fang reliquary head at the Neuchâtel Musée d’ethnographie1 (MEN), Head III.C.7400 (Fig. 1), the famous byeri that “cries”, so often exhibited and written about? Paradoxically, for a long time the object’s very familiar- ity led to neglect of the carefully preserved archives that accom- panied it over a century ago. In 2005, on the occasion of the MEN’s centennial, the staff took action to complete the study of this exceptional object by means of state-of-the art technology, particularly physiochemical analyses. The results, which pro- vided surprising revelations, make possible both an improved approach to the piece itself and a more nuanced stylistic classifi- cation of Fang sculptural art. -
Central African Republic (C.A.R.) Appears to Have Been Settled Territory of Chad
Grids & Datums CENTRAL AFRI C AN REPUBLI C by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. “The Central African Republic (C.A.R.) appears to have been settled territory of Chad. Two years later the territory of Ubangi-Shari and from at least the 7th century on by overlapping empires, including the the military territory of Chad were merged into a single territory. The Kanem-Bornou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, and Dafour groups based in Lake colony of Ubangi-Shari - Chad was formed in 1906 with Chad under Chad and the Upper Nile. Later, various sultanates claimed present- a regional commander at Fort-Lamy subordinate to Ubangi-Shari. The day C.A.R., using the entire Oubangui region as a slave reservoir, from commissioner general of French Congo was raised to the status of a which slaves were traded north across the Sahara and to West Africa governor generalship in 1908; and by a decree of January 15, 1910, for export by European traders. Population migration in the 18th and the name of French Equatorial Africa was given to a federation of the 19th centuries brought new migrants into the area, including the Zande, three colonies (Gabon, Middle Congo, and Ubangi-Shari - Chad), each Banda, and M’Baka-Mandjia. In 1875 the Egyptian sultan Rabah of which had its own lieutenant governor. In 1914 Chad was detached governed Upper-Oubangui, which included present-day C.A.R.” (U.S. from the colony of Ubangi-Shari and made a separate territory; full Department of State Background Notes, 2012). colonial status was conferred on Chad in 1920. -
Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy / Vers La Diversification De L’Économie Gabonaise2013
Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy / Vers la diversification de l’économie gabonaise l’économie de diversification la Vers / Economy Gabonese the of Diversification the to Moving Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy/ Vers la diversification de l’économie .go.kr gabonaise ksp 2013 www. Ministry of Strategy and Finance Government Complex-Sejong, 477, Galmae-ro, Sejong Special Self-Governing City 339-012, Korea Tel. 82-44-215-7732 www.mosf.go.kr Korea Development Institute 130-740, P.O.Box 113 Hoegiro 47, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul Tel. 82-2-958-4114 www.kdi.re.kr Korea Institute for Development Strategy 135-867, WIZ Building 5F, 429, Bongeunsa-ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, Korea Tel. 82-2-539-0072 www.kds.re.kr Knowledge Sharing Program Center for International Development, KDI ƔP.O. Box 113 Hoegiro 47, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-740 2013 ƔTel. 82-2-958-4224 Ɣcid.kdi.re.kr Ɣwww.facebook.com/cidkdi Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy Project Title Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy Prepared by Korea Institute for Development Strategy (KDS) Supported by Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF), Republic of Korea Korea Development Institute (KDI) Prepared for Republic of Gabon In Cooperation with Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie, Republic of Gabon Program Directors Hong Tack Chun, Executive Director, Center for International Development (CID), KDI MoonJoong Tcha, Senior Advisor to Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Strategy and Finance, Former Executive Director, CID, KDI Taihee Lee, Director, Division of Knowledge Sharing Program (KSP) Consultation, CID, KDI Program Officers Mikang Kwak, Senior Research Associate, Division of KSP Consultation, CID, KDI Soyen Park, Program Officer, KDS Senior Advisor Kyoshik Kim, Former Minister of Gender Equality and Family Project Manager Jaeho Song, Professor, Jeju National University Authors Chapter 1. -
UNIVERSITE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES DE LILLE 1 Faculté Des Sciences Economiques Et Sociales Institut De Sociologie
N° d’ordre : 4311 UNIVERSITE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES DE LILLE 1 Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales Institut de Sociologie Doctorat Changement social – option Ethnologie Mélanie SOIRON LA LONGEVITÉ POLITIQUE. Ou les fondements symboliques du pouvoir politique au Gabon. Sous la direction de Rémy BAZENGUISSA-GANGA Professeur de Sociologie, Université de Lille 1 Membres du Jury : Joseph TONDA (rapporteur et Président du Jury), Professeur de Sociologie et d’Anthropologie, Université de Libreville, Gabon. André MARY (rapporteur), Professeur d’Anthropologie. Directeur de recherches au CNRS. Alban BENSA, Professeur d’Anthropologie. Directeur d’études à l’EHESS. Bruno MARTINELLI, Professeur d’Anthropologie, Université de Provence. Thèse soutenue publiquement le 28 janvier 2009 Tome 1 sur 2 Résumé A partir d’une question initiale portant sur les raisons de la longévité politique du président de la République gabonaise, nous avons mis en lumière les fondements symboliques du pouvoir politique au Gabon. Ceux-ci sont perceptibles au sein des quatre principales institutions étatiques. Ainsi, une étude détaillée des conditions de création, et d’évolution de ces institutions, nous a permis de découvrir la logique de l’autochtonie au cœur de l’Assemblée nationale, celle de l’ancestralité au sein du Sénat, tandis qu’au gouvernement se déploie celle de la filiation (fictive et réelle), et que le symbolisme du corps présidentiel est porté par diverses représentations. A ce sujet, nous pouvons distinguer d’une part, une analogie entre les deux corps présidentiels qui se sont succédés et d’autre part, le fait que le chef de l’Etat actuel incarne des dynamiques qui lui sont antérieures et qui le dépassent. -
Ancestral Art of Gabon from the Collections of the Barbier-Mueller
ancestral art ofgabon previously published Masques d'Afrique Art ofthe Salomon Islands future publications Art ofNew Guinea Art ofthe Ivory Coast Black Gold louis perrois ancestral art ofgabon from the collections ofthe barbier-mueiler museum photographs pierre-alain ferrazzini translation francine farr dallas museum ofart january 26 - june 15, 1986 los angeles county museum ofart august 28, 1986 - march 22, 1987 ISBN 2-88104-012-8 (ISBN 2-88104-011-X French Edition) contents Directors' Foreword ........................................................ 5 Preface. ................................................................. 7 Maps ,.. .. .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. .. .. 14 Introduction. ............................................................. 19 Chapter I: Eastern Gabon 35 Plates. ........................................................ 59 Chapter II: Southern and Central Gabon ....................................... 85 Plates 105 Chapter III: Northern Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and Southem Cameroon ......... 133 Plates 155 Iliustrated Catalogue ofthe Collection 185 Index ofGeographical Names 227 Index ofPeoplcs 229 Index ofVernacular Names 231 Appendix 235 Bibliography 237 Directors' Foreword The extraordinarily diverse sculptural arts ofthe Dallas, under the auspices of the Smithsonian West African nation ofGabon vary in style from Institution). two-dimcnsional, highly stylized works to three dimensional, relatively naturalistic ones. AU, We are pleased to be able to present this exhibi however, reveal an intense connection with -
The Case of African Cities
Towards Urban Resource Flow Estimates in Data Scarce Environments: The Case of African Cities The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Currie, Paul, et al. "Towards Urban Resource Flow Estimates in Data Scarce Environments: The Case of African Cities." Journal of Environmental Protection 6, 9 (September 2015): 1066-1083 © 2015 Author(s) As Published 10.4236/JEP.2015.69094 Publisher Scientific Research Publishing, Inc, Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124946 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Detailed Terms https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of Environmental Protection, 2015, 6, 1066-1083 Published Online September 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jep http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.69094 Towards Urban Resource Flow Estimates in Data Scarce Environments: The Case of African Cities Paul Currie1*, Ethan Lay-Sleeper2, John E. Fernández2, Jenny Kim2, Josephine Kaviti Musango3 1School of Public Leadership, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa 2Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA 3School of Public Leadership, and the Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies (CRSES), Stellenbosch, South Africa Email: *[email protected] Received 29 July 2015; accepted 20 September 2015; published 23 September 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Data sourcing challenges in African nations have led many African urban infrastructure develop- ments to be implemented with minimal scientific backing to support their success. -
Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy: Lessons Learned from Korea
Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy: Lessons Learned from Korea Lessons Learned from of the Gabonese Economy: the Diversification to Moving Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy: Lessons Learned from Korea / Passer à la Diversification de .go.kr l’Économie du Gabon: ksp Leçons Tirées de la Corée www. 2012 Ministry of Strategy and Finance Government Complex 2, Gwacheon, 427-725, Republic of Korea Tel. 82-2-2150-7732 www.mosf.go.kr Korea Development Institute 130-740, P.O.Box 113 Hoegiro 47 Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul Tel. 82-2-958-4114 www.kdi.re.kr Korea Institute for Development Strategy 135-918, 8th fl. Yuk-Sung Building 706-25 Yuksamdong Gangnamgu Seoul Tel. 82-2-539-0072 www.kds.re.kr Knowledge Sharing Program, Center for International Development, KDI ● P.O. Box 113 Hoegiro 47 Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-740 2012 ● Tel. 02-958-4224 MINISTRY OF STRATEGY Korea Development Institute ● cid.kdi.re.kr ● www.facebook.com/cidkdi AND FINANCE KSP����������_�����.indd 1 2012.6.20 11:56:14 AM Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy: Lessons Learned from Korea Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy: Lessons Learned from Korea Project Title Moving to the Diversification of the Gabonese Economy: Lessons Learned from Korea Prepared by Korea Institute for Development Strategy (KDS) Supported by Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF), Republic of Korea Korea Development Institute (KDI) Prepared for Republic of Gabon In cooperation with Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Francophonie, Republic of Gabon Program Directors MoonJoong Tcha, Executive Director, Center for International Development (CID), KDI Taihee Lee, Director, Division of KSP Consultation, CID, KDI Program Officer Jaehyun Yoon, Research Associate, Division of KSP Consultation, CID, KDI Soyen Park, Program Officer, International Development Planning Division, KDS Project Manager Jung Mo Kang, Professor, Kyung Hee University Authors Chapter 1. -
Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature
SocArXiv Preprint: May 25, 2020 Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature Yusuke Arima1* [email protected] Hideki Kikumoto2 [email protected] ABSTRACT Global suicide rates vary by country1, yet the cause of this variability has not yet been explained satisfactorily2,3. In this study, we analyzed averaged suicide rates4 and annual mean temperature in the early 21st century for 183 countries worldwide, and our results suggest that suicide rates vary with climatic temperature. The lowest suicide rates were found for countries with annual mean temperatures of approximately 20 °C. The correlation suicide rate and temperature is much stronger at lower temperatures than at higher temperatures. In the countries with higher temperature, high suicide rates appear with its temperature over about 25 °C. We also investigated the variation in suicide rates with climate based on the Köppen–Geiger climate classification5, and found suicide rates to be low in countries in dry zones regardless of annual mean temperature. Moreover, there were distinct trends in the suicide rates in island countries. Considering these complicating factors, a clear relationship between suicide rates and temperature is evident, for both hot and cold climate zones, in our dataset. Finally, low suicide rates are typically found in countries with annual mean temperatures within the established human thermal comfort range. This suggests that climatic temperature may affect suicide rates globally by effecting either hot or cold thermal stress on the human body. KEYWORDS Suicide rate, Climatic temperature, Human thermal comfort, Köppen–Geiger climate classification Affiliation: 1 Department of Architecture, Polytechnic University of Japan, Tokyo, Japan. -
Knowledge Institutions in Africa and Their Development 1960-2020: Gabon
Knowledge institutions in Africa and their development 1960-2020: Gabon Knowledge Institutions in Africa and their development 1960-2020 Gabon Introduction This report about the development of the knowledge institutions in Gabon was made as part of the preparations for the AfricaKnows! Conference (2 December 2020 – 28 February 2021) in Leiden, and elsewhere, see www.africaknows.eu. Reports like these can never be complete, and there might also be mistakes. Additions and corrections are welcome! Please send those to [email protected] Highlights 1 Gabon’s population increased from 501,000 in 1960, via 950,000 in 1990, to 2.2 million in 2020. 2 Gabon’s literacy rate is 85% (15 years and older, 2018). 3 The so-called education index (used as part of the human development index) improved between 1990 (earlier data not available) and 2018: from 0.473to 0.636 (it can vary between 0 and 1). 4 Regional inequality is consistent and low. Performing best overall is Libreville-Port Gentil. The region with the fastest development is Estuaire (the province where Libreville is located). Performing worst overall is Ogooue Lolo. The slowest developing province is Moyen Ogooue. 5 The Mean Years of Schooling for adults improved between 1990 and 2018, from 4.3 years to 8.3 years. There is high regional inequality until 2010. 6 The Expected Years of Schooling for children improved somewhat: from 11.1 to 12.1 years. There is low regional inequality throughout the period. 7 Gabon has had higher education institutions since the late 1950s. Currently there are about 32 tertiary knowledge institutions in Gabon, 15 public and 17 private ones. -
Djibouti: Z Z Z Z Summary Points Z Z Z Z Renewal Ofdomesticpoliticallegitimacy
briefing paper page 1 Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub David Styan Africa Programme | April 2013 | AFP BP 2013/01 Summary points zz Change in Djibouti’s economic and strategic options has been driven by four factors: the Ethiopian–Eritrean war of 1998–2000, the impact of Ethiopia’s economic transformation and growth upon trade; shifts in US strategy since 9/11, and the upsurge in piracy along the Gulf of Aden and Somali coasts. zz With the expansion of the US AFRICOM base, the reconfiguration of France’s military presence and the establishment of Japanese and other military facilities, Djibouti has become an international maritime and military laboratory where new forms of cooperation are being developed. zz Djibouti has accelerated plans for regional economic integration. Building on close ties with Ethiopia, existing port upgrades and electricity grid integration will be enhanced by the development of the northern port of Tadjourah. zz These strategic and economic shifts have yet to be matched by internal political reforms, and growth needs to be linked to strategies for job creation and a renewal of domestic political legitimacy. www.chathamhouse.org Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub page 2 Djibouti 0 25 50 km 0 10 20 30 mi Red Sea National capital District capital Ras Doumeira Town, village B Airport, airstrip a b Wadis ERITREA a l- M International boundary a n d District boundary a b Main road Railway Moussa Ali ETHIOPIA OBOCK N11 N11 To Elidar Balho Obock N14 TADJOURA N11 N14 Gulf of Aden Tadjoura N9 Galafi Lac Assal Golfe de Tadjoura N1 N9 N9 Doraleh DJIBOUTI N1 Ghoubbet Arta N9 El Kharab DJIBOUTI N9 N1 DIKHIL N5 N1 N1 ALI SABIEH N5 N5 Abhe Bad N1 (Lac Abhe) Ali Sabieh DJIBOUTI Dikhil N5 To Dire Dawa SOMALIA/ ETHIOPIA SOMALILAND Source: United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, Djibouti Map No.