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Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: School of Music Music, School of Fall 8-21-2012 Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub Part of the Music Commons Lefferts, Peter M., "Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I" (2012). Faculty Publications: School of Music. 25. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/25 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1 Version of 08/21/2012 This essay is a work in progress. It was uploaded for the first time in August 2012, and the present document is the first version. The author welcomes comments, additions, and corrections ([email protected]). Black US Army bands and their bandmasters in World War I Peter M. Lefferts This essay sketches the story of the bands and bandmasters of the twenty seven new black army regiments which served in the U.S. Army in World War I. They underwent rapid mobilization and demobilization over 1917-1919, and were for the most part unconnected by personnel or traditions to the long-established bands of the four black regular U.S. Army regiments that preceded them and continued to serve after them. Pressed to find sufficient numbers of willing and able black band leaders, the army turned to schools and the entertainment industry for the necessary talent. -
Traditional Funk: an Ethnographic, Historical, and Practical Study of Funk Music in Dayton, Ohio
University of Dayton eCommons Honors Theses University Honors Program 4-26-2020 Traditional Funk: An Ethnographic, Historical, and Practical Study of Funk Music in Dayton, Ohio Caleb G. Vanden Eynden University of Dayton Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses eCommons Citation Vanden Eynden, Caleb G., "Traditional Funk: An Ethnographic, Historical, and Practical Study of Funk Music in Dayton, Ohio" (2020). Honors Theses. 289. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses/289 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Traditional Funk: An Ethnographic, Historical, and Practical Study of Funk Music in Dayton, Ohio Honors Thesis Caleb G. Vanden Eynden Department: Music Advisor: Samuel N. Dorf, Ph.D. April 2020 Traditional Funk: An Ethnographic, Historical, and Practical Study of Funk Music in Dayton, Ohio Honors Thesis Caleb G. Vanden Eynden Department: Music Advisor: Samuel N. Dorf, Ph.D. April 2020 Abstract Recognized nationally as the funk capital of the world, Dayton, Ohio takes credit for birthing important funk groups (i.e. Ohio Players, Zapp, Heatwave, and Lakeside) during the 1970s and 80s. Through a combination of ethnographic and archival research, this paper offers a pedagogical approach to Dayton funk, rooted in the styles and works of the city’s funk legacy. Drawing from fieldwork with Dayton funk musicians completed over the summer of 2019 and pedagogical theories of including black music in the school curriculum, this paper presents a pedagogical model for funk instruction that introduces the ingredients of funk (instrumentation, form, groove, and vocals) in order to enable secondary school music programs to create their own funk rooted in local history. -
“Rapper's Delight”
1 “Rapper’s Delight” From Genre-less to New Genre I was approached in ’77. A gentleman walked up to me and said, “We can put what you’re doing on a record.” I would have to admit that I was blind. I didn’t think that somebody else would want to hear a record re-recorded onto another record with talking on it. I didn’t think it would reach the masses like that. I didn’t see it. I knew of all the crews that had any sort of juice and power, or that was drawing crowds. So here it is two years later and I hear, “To the hip-hop, to the bang to the boogie,” and it’s not Bam, Herc, Breakout, AJ. Who is this?1 DJ Grandmaster Flash I did not think it was conceivable that there would be such thing as a hip-hop record. I could not see it. I’m like, record? Fuck, how you gon’ put hip-hop onto a record? ’Cause it was a whole gig, you know? How you gon’ put three hours on a record? Bam! They made “Rapper’s Delight.” And the ironic twist is not how long that record was, but how short it was. I’m thinking, “Man, they cut that shit down to fifteen minutes?” It was a miracle.2 MC Chuck D [“Rapper’s Delight”] is a disco record with rapping on it. So we could do that. We were trying to make a buck.3 Richard Taninbaum (percussion) As early as May of 1979, Billboard magazine noted the growing popularity of “rapping DJs” performing live for clubgoers at New York City’s black discos.4 But it was not until September of the same year that the trend gar- nered widespread attention, with the release of the Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight,” a fifteen-minute track powered by humorous party rhymes and a relentlessly funky bass line that took the country by storm and introduced a national audience to rap. -
“Bo Diddley” and “I'm a Man” (1955)
“Bo Diddley” and “I’m a Man” (1955) Added to the National Registry: 2011 Essay by Ed Komara (guest post)* Bo Diddley While waiting in Bo Diddley’s house to conduct an interview for the February 12, 1987 issue of “Rolling Stone,” journalist Kurt Loder noticed a poster. “If You Think Rock and Roll Started With Elvis,” it proclaimed, “You Don’t Know Diddley.” This statement seems exaggerated, but upon listening to Diddley’s April 1955 debut 78 on Checker 814, “Bo Diddley” backed with “I’m A Man,” it becomes apt, perhaps even understated. Bo Diddley (1928-2008) described his own place in music history to Loder. “People wouldn’t even bother with no stuff like ‘Bo Diddley’ and ‘I’m A Man’ and stuff like that ten years earlier [circa 1945] or even a year earlier [1954]. Then Leonard and Phil Chess decided to take a chance, and suddenly a whole different scene, a different kind of music, came in. And that was the beginning of rock and roll.” The composer credit for Checker 814 reads “E. McDaniels,” and there begins the tale. Bo Diddley was born Ellas Otha Bates in McComb, Mississippi on December 30, 1928 to a teenage mother and her local boyfriend. He was raised, however, by his maternal first cousin, Gussie McDaniel, to whom he was taken to Chicago, and given her surname McDaniel. He grew up on the South Side of the city, where he learned violin, trombone and, at age 12, the guitar. Before long, he was playing for change on the local streets. -
Soul-Guide.Pdf
Soul – the sub-genres: • The Motown Sound • The Stax/Volt Sound • Atlantic Soul • Philadelphia Soul • 80s Soul/Urban ORIGINS Soul music eventually materialized in the early 1960s. It developed out of the Black music that became popular in the 1950's; that is, American gospel and R&B, performed primarily by black musicians almost exclusively to a black audience. Some of the most successful R&B artists of the 50s were the ones who made it into the pop charts in the 1960s with ‘Soul’ numbers. One such person was Ray Charles who was a major force in the early development of soul music with his unique style, which was of a rich blend of gospel, rhythm and blues and Jazz. musical characteristics Soul music, especially that from the 1960s, was simply ‘pop-orientated’ R&B. Therefore, Soul and R&B performances share common instrumentation, with the performing ensemble divided into a rhythm section and a horn section. Typically, the rhythm section consists of a drum kit, bass (electric or acoustic), piano (sometimes organ instead of or in addition to piano), and guitar, while the horn section features saxophones, trumpets, and occasionally trombones (though confusingly almost never, despite its name, horns). The emphasis on the horn section in most styles of soul and R&B has been one of the ways in which the music has historically been differentiated from white rock music, which has tended to be guitar dominated. Other common musical elements of Soul and R&B music include the use of: (1) the twelve--bar form, using a three line lyric, originating in earlier styles of blues; (2) call and response, whereby a singer or instrumentalist will sing or play a phrase and another vocalist or instrumentalist will answer with another phrase; (3) incessant repetition of musical notes, rhythms, phrases, or verses; the use of blue notes and (5) a tightly integrated and complex blending of instruments, in which it is often difficult to differentiate the separate sounds or instruments being played at a given moment. -
Ecomusicology: Bridging the Sciences, Arts, and Humanities
Ecomusicology: Bridging the Sciences, Arts, and Humanities By: Aaron S. Allen Aaron S. Allen, “Ecomusicology: Bridging the Sciences, Arts, and Humanities,” in Environmental Leadership: A Reference Handbook, ed. Deborah Rigling Gallagher (Sage Publications, 2012), 373-381. Made available courtesy of SAGE Publications: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218601 ***© 2012 SAGE Publications. Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from SAGE Publications. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: Paul Ehrlich is a key figure in modern environmental studies. In addition to ecological research, Ehrlich is known for his warnings about human overpopulation (Ehrlich, 1968). In the 1970s, he made a well-known wager with economist Julian Simon: Ehrlich contended that natural resource prices would increase continually during the 1980s, indicating increased scarcity and human suffering brought about by overpopulation, while Simon believed that prices would decline. Ehrlich was a good sport, and because his neo-Malthusian concerns lost to Simon's cornucopianism, he paid up and admitted he was wrong—but he was wrong only for that decade. Considering a longer time scale, from 1900 to 2008, we see that Ehrlich's perspicacious concerns were indeed correct (Kiel, Matheson, & Golembiewski, 2010). In the inaugural edition of the Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Ehrlich (2011) provided his “personal view” of environmental education. Considering his role as an important and respected environmental thinker and leader, and given the presentation of his ideas in such an auspicious forum, Ehrlich's advice merits our consideration. -
Motown the Musical
EDUCATIONAL GUIDE C1 Kevin MccolluM Doug Morris anD Berry gorDy Present Book by Music and Lyrics from Berry gorDy The legenDary MoTown caTalog BaseD upon The BooK To Be loveD: Music By arrangeMenT wiTh The Music, The Magic, The MeMories sony/aTv Music puBlishing of MKoevinTown B yM Bcerrycollu gorDyM Doug Morris anD Berry gorDy MoTown® is a regisTereD TraPresentDeMarK of uMg recorDings, inc. Starring BranDon vicTor Dixon valisia leKae charl Brown Bryan Terrell clarK Book by Music and Lyrics from TiMoThy J. alex Michael arnolD nicholas chrisTopher reBecca e. covingTon ariana DeBose anDrea Dora presTBonerry w. Dugger g iiior Dwyil Kie ferguson iii TheDionne legen figgins DaryMarva M hicoKsT ownTiffany c JaaneneTalog howarD sasha huTchings lauren liM JacKson Jawan M. JacKson Morgan JaMes John Jellison BaseD upon The BooK To Be loveD: Music By arrangeMenT wiTh crysTal Joy Darius KaleB grasan KingsBerry JaMie laverDiere rayMonD luKe, Jr. Marielys Molina The Music, The Magic, The MeMories sony/aTv Music puBlishing syDney MorTon Maurice Murphy Jarran Muse Jesse nager MilTon craig nealy n’Kenge DoMinic nolfi of MoTown By Berry gorDy saycon sengBloh ryan shaw JaMal sTory eric laJuan suMMers ephraiM M. syKes ® JMuliusoTown Tho isM asa regisiii TereDanielD Tra DJ.eM waraTTK sof uMDgonal recorD wDeingsBBer, i, ncJr.. Scenic Design Costume Design LighStarringting Design Sound Design Projection Design DaviD Korins esosa BranDnonaTasha vic TKoraTz Dixon peTer hylensKi Daniel BroDie Casting Hair & Wig Design valisia leKae Associate Director Assistant Choreographer Telsey + coMpany charlcharles Brown g. lapoinTe scheleBryan willia TerrellMs clarK Brian h. BrooKs BeThany Knox,T icsaMoThy J. alex Michael arnolD nicholas chrisTopher reBecca e. -
Understanding the Causes and Effects of Regional Orchestra Bankruptcies in the San Francisco Bay Area
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Breakdown on the Freeway Philharmonic: Understanding the Causes and EFFects oF Regional Orchestra Bankruptcies in the San Francisco Bay Area A dissertation submitted in partial satisFaction oF the requirements for the degree Doctor oF Philosophy in Music by Alicia Garden Mastromonaco Committee in charge: ProFessor Derek Katz, Chair ProFessor SteFanie Tcharos ProFessor Martha Sprigge December 2020 The dissertation oF Alicia Garden Mastromonaco is approved. _____________________________________________ Martha Sprigge _____________________________________________ SteFanie Tcharos _____________________________________________ Derek Katz, Committee Chair December 2020 Breakdown on the Freeway Philharmonic: Understanding the Causes and EFFects oF Regional Orchestra Bankruptcies in the San Francisco Bay Area Copyright © 2020 by Alicia Garden Mastromonaco iii DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my Friends and colleagues in the Bay Area orchestral world, the Freeway Philharmonic musicians. I hope that this project might help us keep our beloved musical spaces for a long time to come. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must first acknowledge my advisor Derek, without whose mentorship this project likely would not have existed. He encouraged me to write about small regional orchestras in the Bay Area and saw the kernel oF what this project would become even beFore I did. His consistent support and endless knowledge on closely related topics shaped nearly every page oF this dissertation. I am also grateFul to SteFanie Tcharos and Martha Sprigge, who have inspired me in their rigorous approach in writing, and who have shaped this dissertation in many ways. This project was borne out oF my own experiences as a musician in the Bay Area orchestral world over the last fourteen years. -
Music and Environment: Registering Contemporary Convergences
JOURNAL OF OF RESEARCH ONLINE MusicA JOURNALA JOURNALOF THE MUSIC OF MUSICAUSTRALIA COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIA ■ Music and Environment: Registering Contemporary Convergences Introduction H O L L I S T A Y L O R & From the ancient Greek’s harmony of the spheres (Pont 2004) to a first millennium ANDREW HURLEY Babylonian treatise on birdsong (Lambert 1970), from the thirteenth-century round ‘Sumer Is Icumen In’ to Handel’s Water Music (Suites HWV 348–50, 1717), and ■ Faculty of Arts Macquarie University from Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony (No. 6 in F major, Op. 68, 1808) to Randy North Ryde 2109 Newman’s ‘Burn On’ (Newman 1972), musicians of all stripes have long linked ‘music’ New South Wales Australia and ‘environment’. However, this gloss fails to capture the scope of recent activity by musicians and musicologists who are engaging with topics, concepts, and issues [email protected] ■ relating to the environment. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Technology Sydney Despite musicology’s historical preoccupation with autonomy, our register of musico- PO Box 123 Broadway 2007 environmental convergences indicates that the discipline is undergoing a sea change — New South Wales one underpinned in particular by the1980s and early 1990s work of New Musicologists Australia like Joseph Kerman, Susan McClary, Lawrence Kramer, and Philip Bohlman. Their [email protected] challenges to the belief that music is essentially self-referential provoked a shift in the discipline, prompting interdisciplinary partnerships to be struck and methodologies to be rethought. Much initial activity focused on the role that politics, gender, and identity play in music. -
Encyclopedia of African American Music Advisory Board
Encyclopedia of African American Music Advisory Board James Abbington, DMA Associate Professor of Church Music and Worship Candler School of Theology, Emory University William C. Banfield, DMA Professor of Africana Studies, Music, and Society Berklee College of Music Johann Buis, DA Associate Professor of Music History Wheaton College Eileen M. Hayes, PhD Associate Professor of Ethnomusicology College of Music, University of North Texas Cheryl L. Keyes, PhD Professor of Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles Portia K. Maultsby, PhD Professor of Folklore and Ethnomusicology Director of the Archives of African American Music and Culture Indiana University, Bloomington Ingrid Monson, PhD Quincy Jones Professor of African American Music Harvard University Guthrie P. Ramsey, Jr., PhD Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Term Professor of Music University of Pennsylvania Encyclopedia of African American Music Volume 1: A–G Emmett G. Price III, Executive Editor Tammy L. Kernodle and Horace J. Maxile, Jr., Associate Editors Copyright 2011 by Emmett G. Price III, Tammy L. Kernodle, and Horace J. Maxile, Jr. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of African American music / Emmett G. Price III, executive editor ; Tammy L. Kernodle and Horace J. Maxile, Jr., associate editors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-313-34199-1 (set hard copy : alk. -
The Rhetorical Dimensions of Black Music Past and Speech Communication Association, New York, N.Y. African American Studies;
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 082 255 CS 500 420 AUTHOR Baker, David N. TITLE The Rhetorical Dimensions of Black Music Past and Present. INSTITUTION Speech Communication Association, New York, N.Y. PUB DATE Nov 72 NOTE ,47p.; Paper presented at the Black Communication Conference (Pittsburgh, November 1972) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS African American Studies; Applied Music; Communication (Thought Transfer); *Cultural Awareness; Cultural.Factors; Higher Education; Jazz; *Musical Composition; *Music Techniques; Negro Attitudes; *Negro Culture; *Rhetoric; Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS *Afro American Communication ABSTRACT Examination of lyrics of the blues and jazz forms of black music indicates their importance as communication. Contemporary styles can be divided into five overlapping categories: (1) "mainstream," the post- "bebop" style and soul jazz; (2)jazz influenced by other ethnic music; (3) the avant-garde jazz, which is often nationalistic and of social importance;(4) "thirdstream," a combination of jazz, with European classical concert styles; and (5) the new, diversified liturgical music. Aside from lyrics, there are musical signals that are of communicational importance to blacks because of special uses of rhythm, melody, inflection, scale patterns, harmony, and improvisation. Black music has been largely influenced by two durable styles that possess tested communicative powers. One is the antiphonal (call and response) song, issuing directly from African traditions. The other is the blues, the 'foundation of much popular black music and an embodiment of those elements which characterize black culture and the life style of . blacks. (Included in this document are outlines for four courses on black music and an extensive reading list.) (RN) FILMED FROM BEST AVAILABLE COPY U S. -
" African Blues": the Sound and History of a Transatlantic Discourse
“African Blues”: The Sound and History of a Transatlantic Discourse A thesis submitted to The Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in the Division of Composition, Musicology, and Theory of the College-Conservatory of Music by Saul Meyerson-Knox BA, Guilford College, 2007 Committee Chair: Stefan Fiol, PhD Abstract This thesis explores the musical style known as “African Blues” in terms of its historical and social implications. Contemporary West African music sold as “African Blues” has become commercially successful in the West in part because of popular notions of the connection between American blues and African music. Significant scholarship has attempted to cite the “home of the blues” in Africa and prove the retention of African music traits in the blues; however much of this is based on problematic assumptions and preconceived notions of “the blues.” Since the earliest studies, “the blues” has been grounded in discourse of racial difference, authenticity, and origin-seeking, which have characterized the blues narrative and the conceptualization of the music. This study shows how the bi-directional movement of music has been used by scholars, record companies, and performing artist for different reasons without full consideration of its historical implications. i Copyright © 2013 by Saul Meyerson-Knox All rights reserved. ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my utmost gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Stefan Fiol for his support, inspiration, and enthusiasm. Dr. Fiol introduced me to the field of ethnomusicology, and his courses and performance labs have changed the way I think about music.