Echinoderms As Clues to Antarctic ~ South American Connectivity
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The Antarctic Coastal Current in the Bellingshausen Sea
The Cryosphere, 15, 4179–4199, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4179-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The Antarctic Coastal Current in the Bellingshausen Sea Ryan Schubert1, Andrew F. Thompson3, Kevin Speer1, Lena Schulze Chretien4, and Yana Bebieva1,2 1Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA 2Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA 3Environmental Science and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 4Department of Biology and Marine Science, Marine Science Research Institute, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, Florida, USA Correspondence: Ryan Schubert ([email protected]) Received: 4 February 2021 – Discussion started: 19 February 2021 Revised: 20 July 2021 – Accepted: 21 July 2021 – Published: 1 September 2021 Abstract. The ice shelves of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet 1 Introduction experience basal melting induced by underlying warm, salty Circumpolar Deep Water. Basal meltwater, along with runoff from ice sheets, supplies fresh buoyant water to a circula- The Antarctic continental slope in West Antarctica, spanning tion feature near the coast, the Antarctic Coastal Current the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) to the western Amund- (AACC). The formation, structure, and coherence of the sen Sea, is characterized by a shoaling of the subsurface tem- AACC has been well documented along the West Antarc- perature maximum, which allows warm, salty Circumpolar tic Peninsula (WAP). Observations from instrumented seals Deep Water (CDW) greater access to the continental shelf. collected in the Bellingshausen Sea offer extensive hydro- This leads to an increase in the oceanic heat content over the graphic coverage throughout the year, providing evidence of shelf in this region compared to other Antarctic shelf seas the continuation of the westward flowing AACC from the (Schmidtko et al., 2014). -
The Taxonomic Challenge Posed by the Antarctic Echinoids Abatus Bidens and Abatus Cavernosus (Schizasteridae, Echinoidea)
Polar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00300-015-1842-5 ORIGINAL PAPER The taxonomic challenge posed by the Antarctic echinoids Abatus bidens and Abatus cavernosus (Schizasteridae, Echinoidea) 1,4 1 2 Bruno David • Thomas Sauce`de • Anne Chenuil • 1 3 Emilie Steimetz • Chantal De Ridder Received: 31 August 2015 / Revised: 6 November 2015 / Accepted: 16 November 2015 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Cryptic species have been repeatedly described together in two haplogroups separated from one another by for two decades among the Antarctic fauna, challenging the 2.7 % of nucleotide differences. They are located in the classic model of Antarctic species with circumpolar dis- Weddell Sea and in the Bransfield Strait. Specimens of A. tributions and leading to revisit the richness of the cavernosus form one single haplogroup separated from Antarctic fauna. No cryptic species had been so far haplogroups of A. bidens by 5 and 3.5 % of nucleotide recorded among Antarctic echinoids, which are, however, differences, respectively. The species was collected in the relatively well diversified in the Southern Ocean. The R/V Drake Passage and in the Bransfield Strait. Morphological Polarstern cruise PS81 (ANT XXIX/3) came across pop- analyses differentiate A. bidens from A. cavernosus. In ulations of Abatus bidens, a schizasterid so far known by contrast, the two genetic groups of A. bidens cannot be few specimens that were found living in sympatry with the differentiated from one another based on morphology species Abatus cavernosus. The species A. cavernosus is alone, suggesting that they may represent a case of cryptic reported to have a circum-Antarctic distribution, while A. -
Psolus Phantapus
Maine 2015 Wildlife Action Plan Revision Report Date: January 13, 2016 Psolus phantapus (Psolus) Priority 2 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Class: Holothuroidea (Sea Cucumbers) Order: Dendrochirotida (Sea Cucumbers) Family: Psolidae (Sea Cucumbers) General comments: none No Species Conservation Range Maps Available for Psolus SGCN Priority Ranking - Designation Criteria: Risk of Extirpation: NA State Special Concern or NMFS Species of Concern: NA Recent Significant Declines: Psolus is currently undergoing steep population declines, which has already led to, or if unchecked is likely to lead to, local extinction and/or range contraction. Notes: recent decline - Trott, in review; last record in Cobscook Bay 1973; subjected to targeted collections for public aquaria display; climate change - Arctic Province Species; understudied as dredge by-catch, professional judgement Regional Endemic: NA High Regional Conservation Priority: NA High Climate Change Vulnerability: Psolus phantapus is highly vulnerable to climate change. Understudied rare taxa: Recently documented or poorly surveyed rare species for which risk of extirpation is potentially high (e.g. few known occurrences) but insufficient data exist to conclusively assess distribution and status. *criteria only qualifies for Priority 3 level SGCN* Notes: recent decline - Trott, in review; last record in Cobscook Bay 1973; subjected to targeted collections for public aquaria display; climate change - Arctic Province Species; understudied as dredge by-catch, professional judgement -
Diversity and Phylogeography of Southern Ocean Sea Stars (Asteroidea)
Diversity and phylogeography of Southern Ocean sea stars (Asteroidea) Thesis submitted by Camille MOREAU in fulfilment of the requirements of the PhD Degree in science (ULB - “Docteur en Science”) and in life science (UBFC – “Docteur en Science de la vie”) Academic year 2018-2019 Supervisors: Professor Bruno Danis (Université Libre de Bruxelles) Laboratoire de Biologie Marine And Dr. Thomas Saucède (Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté) Biogéosciences 1 Diversity and phylogeography of Southern Ocean sea stars (Asteroidea) Camille MOREAU Thesis committee: Mr. Mardulyn Patrick Professeur, ULB Président Mr. Van De Putte Anton Professeur Associé, IRSNB Rapporteur Mr. Poulin Elie Professeur, Université du Chili Rapporteur Mr. Rigaud Thierry Directeur de Recherche, UBFC Examinateur Mr. Saucède Thomas Maître de Conférences, UBFC Directeur de thèse Mr. Danis Bruno Professeur, ULB Co-directeur de thèse 2 Avant-propos Ce doctorat s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une cotutelle entre les universités de Dijon et Bruxelles et m’aura ainsi permis d’élargir mon réseau au sein de la communauté scientifique tout en étendant mes horizons scientifiques. C’est tout d’abord grâce au programme vERSO (Ecosystem Responses to global change : a multiscale approach in the Southern Ocean) que ce travail a été possible, mais aussi grâce aux collaborations construites avant et pendant ce travail. Cette thèse a aussi été l’occasion de continuer à aller travailler sur le terrain des hautes latitudes à plusieurs reprises pour collecter les échantillons et rencontrer de nouveaux collègues. Par le biais de ces trois missions de recherches et des nombreuses conférences auxquelles j’ai activement participé à travers le monde, j’ai beaucoup appris, tant scientifiquement qu’humainement. -
The Status of Natural Resources on the High-Seas
The status of natural resources on the high-seas Part 1: An environmental perspective Part 2: Legal and political considerations An independent study conducted by: The Southampton Oceanography Centre & Dr. A. Charlotte de Fontaubert The status of natural resources on the high-seas i The status of natural resources on the high-seas Published May 2001 by WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature (Formerly World Wildlife Fund) Gland, Switzerland. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WWF or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of WWF or IUCN. Published by: WWF International, Gland, Switzerland IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Copyright: © text 2001 WWF © 2000 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources © All photographs copyright Southampton Oceanography Centre Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: WWF/IUCN (2001). The status of natural resources on the high-seas. WWF/IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Baker, C.M., Bett, B.J., Billett, D.S.M and Rogers, A.D. -
Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 147/Wednesday, August 4, 2021
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 147 / Wednesday, August 4, 2021 / Proposed Rules 41917 Bureau at (202) 418–0530 (VOICE), (202) Community Channel No. (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal 418–0432 (TTY). eRulemaking Portal: http:// This document does not contain www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, information collection requirements ***** enter FWS–HQ–ES–2021–0043, which subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act is the docket number for this of 1995, Public Law 104–13. In addition, NEVADA rulemaking. Then, click on the Search therefore, it does not contain any button. On the resulting page, in the proposed information collection burden ***** Search panel on the left side of the ‘‘for small business concerns with fewer Henderson ............................ 24 screen, under the Document Type than 25 employees,’’ pursuant to the heading, check the Proposed Rule box to Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of ***** locate this document. You may submit 2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C. a comment by clicking on ‘‘Comment.’’ 3506(c)(4). Provisions of the Regulatory [FR Doc. 2021–16589 Filed 8–3–21; 8:45 am] (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601– BILLING CODE 6712–01–P to: Public Comments Processing, Attn: 612, do not apply to this proceeding. FWS–HQ–ES–2021–0043, U.S. Fish and Members of the public should note Wildlife Service, MS: PRB/3W, 5275 that all ex parte contacts are prohibited DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041– from the time a Notice of Proposed 3803. -
Preliminary Mass-Balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center December 2013 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Whitehouse, G. A. 2013. A preliminary mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-262, 162 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse1,2 1Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle WA 98115 2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Washington Box 354925 Seattle WA 98195 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Penny. S. Pritzker, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. -
The Sea Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): Their Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Utilization OPEN ACCESS
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328063815 The Sea Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): Their Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Utilization OPEN ACCESS Article · January 2018 CITATIONS READS 0 6 5 authors, including: Ferdinard Olisa Megwalu World Fisheries University @Pukyong National University (wfu.pknu.ackr) 3 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Population Dynamics. View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ferdinard Olisa Megwalu on 04 October 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Review Article Published: 17 Sep, 2018 SF Journal of Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering The Sea Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): Their Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Utilization Rahman MA1*, Molla MHR1, Megwalu FO1, Asare OE1, Tchoundi A1, Shaikh MM1 and Jahan B2 1World Fisheries University Pilot Programme, Pukyong National University (PKNU), Nam-gu, Busan, Korea 2Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh Abstract The Sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) are comprising of a large and diverse groups of sessile marine invertebrates having seven extant orders such as Brisingida, Forcipulatida, Notomyotida, Paxillosida, Spinulosida, Valvatida and Velatida and two extinct one such as Calliasterellidae and Trichasteropsida. Around 1,500 living species of starfish occur on the seabed in all the world's oceans, from the tropics to subzero polar waters. They are found from the intertidal zone down to abyssal depths, 6,000m below the surface. Starfish typically have a central disc and five arms, though some species have a larger number of arms. The aboral or upper surface may be smooth, granular or spiny, and is covered with overlapping plates. -
First Record of the Irregular Sea Urchin Lovenia Cordiformis (Echinodermata: Spatangoida: Loveniidae) in Colombia C
Muñoz and Londoño-Cruz Marine Biodiversity Records (2016) 9:67 DOI 10.1186/s41200-016-0022-9 RECORD Open Access First record of the irregular sea urchin Lovenia cordiformis (Echinodermata: Spatangoida: Loveniidae) in Colombia C. G. Muñoz1* and E. Londoño-Cruz1,2 Abstract Background: A first record of occurrence of the irregular sea urchin Lovenia cordiformis in the Colombian Pacific is herein reported. Results: We collected one specimen of Lovenia cordiformis at Gorgona Island (Colombia) in a shallow sandy bottom next to a coral reef. Basic morphological data and images of the collected specimen are presented. The specimen now lies at the Echinoderm Collection of the Marine Biology Section at Universidad del Valle (Cali, Colombia; Tag Code UNIVALLE: CRBMeq-UV: 2014–001). Conclusions: This report fills a gap in and completes the distribution of the species along the entire coast of the Panamic Province in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, updating the echinoderm richness for Colombia to 384 species. Keywords: Lovenia cordiformis, Loveniidae, Sea porcupine, Heart urchin, Gorgona Island Background continental shelf of the Pacific coast of Colombia, filling Heart shape-bodied sea urchins also known as sea por- in a gap of its coastal distribution in the Tropical Eastern cupines (family Loveniidae), are irregular echinoids char- Pacific (TEP). acterized by its secondary bilateral symmetry. Unlike most sea urchins, features of the Loveniidae provide dif- Materials and methods ferent anterior-posterior ends, with mouth and anus lo- One Lovenia cordiformis specimen was collected on cated ventrally and distally on an oval-shaped horizontal October 19, 2012 by snorkeling during low tide at ap- plane. -
Variability in Cenozoic Sedimentation Along the Continental Rise of the Bellingshausen Sea, West Antarctica ⁎ Carsten Scheuer A, , Karsten Gohl A, Robert D
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Electronic Publication Information Center Marine Geology 227 (2006) 279–298 www.elsevier.com/locate/margeo Variability in Cenozoic sedimentation along the continental rise of the Bellingshausen Sea, West Antarctica ⁎ Carsten Scheuer a, , Karsten Gohl a, Robert D. Larter b, Michele Rebesco c, Gleb Udintsev d a Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Postfach 120161, D-27515, Bremerhaven, Germany b British Antarctic Survey (BAS), High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, UK c Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS), Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/C, 34010 Sconico (TS), Italy d Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 19, Kosygin Str, 117975 Moscow, Russia Received 29 September 2004; received in revised form 16 December 2005; accepted 21 December 2005 Abstract Seismic reflection profiles, bathymetric and magnetic data collected along and across the continental margin of the Bellingshausen Sea provide new constraints and interpretations of the oceanic basement structure and Cenozoic glacial history of West Antarctica. Evidence for tectonic boundaries that lie perpendicular to the margin has been identified on the basis of one previously unpublished along-slope multichannel seismic reflection profile. By combining several magnetic data sets, we determined basement ages and verified the positions of possible fracture zones, enabling us to improve previous tectonic and stratigraphic models. We establish three main sediment units on the basis of one seismic along-slope profile and by correlation to the continental shelf via one cross-slope profile. We interpret a lowermost unit, Be3 (older then 9.6 Ma), as representing a long period of slow accumulation of mainly turbiditic sediments. -
The Lower Bathyal and Abyssal Seafloor Fauna of Eastern Australia T
O’Hara et al. Marine Biodiversity Records (2020) 13:11 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41200-020-00194-1 RESEARCH Open Access The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia T. D. O’Hara1* , A. Williams2, S. T. Ahyong3, P. Alderslade2, T. Alvestad4, D. Bray1, I. Burghardt3, N. Budaeva4, F. Criscione3, A. L. Crowther5, M. Ekins6, M. Eléaume7, C. A. Farrelly1, J. K. Finn1, M. N. Georgieva8, A. Graham9, M. Gomon1, K. Gowlett-Holmes2, L. M. Gunton3, A. Hallan3, A. M. Hosie10, P. Hutchings3,11, H. Kise12, F. Köhler3, J. A. Konsgrud4, E. Kupriyanova3,11,C.C.Lu1, M. Mackenzie1, C. Mah13, H. MacIntosh1, K. L. Merrin1, A. Miskelly3, M. L. Mitchell1, K. Moore14, A. Murray3,P.M.O’Loughlin1, H. Paxton3,11, J. J. Pogonoski9, D. Staples1, J. E. Watson1, R. S. Wilson1, J. Zhang3,15 and N. J. Bax2,16 Abstract Background: Our knowledge of the benthic fauna at lower bathyal to abyssal (LBA, > 2000 m) depths off Eastern Australia was very limited with only a few samples having been collected from these habitats over the last 150 years. In May–June 2017, the IN2017_V03 expedition of the RV Investigator sampled LBA benthic communities along the lower slope and abyss of Australia’s eastern margin from off mid-Tasmania (42°S) to the Coral Sea (23°S), with particular emphasis on describing and analysing patterns of biodiversity that occur within a newly declared network of offshore marine parks. Methods: The study design was to deploy a 4 m (metal) beam trawl and Brenke sled to collect samples on soft sediment substrata at the target seafloor depths of 2500 and 4000 m at every 1.5 degrees of latitude along the western boundary of the Tasman Sea from 42° to 23°S, traversing seven Australian Marine Parks. -
I. Introduction
Bathymetric distribution of the species .... 210 2. Penetration of species into the Bathymetric zonation of the deep sea ...... 210 Mediterranean deep sea ............. 235 Bathymetric distribution and taxonomic 3. Comparison with other groups ....... 235 relationship .......................... 214 Sediments and nutrient conditions ........ 235 Number of species and individuals in Hydrostatic pressure ..................... 237 relation to depth ...................... 217 Currents ............................... 238 Topography ............................ 238 E. Geographic distribution .................. 219 Conclusion ............................. 239 The exploration of the different geographic regions ............................... 219 G. The hadal fauna ........................ 239 The bathyal fauna ...................... 220 The hadal environment .................. 239 The abyssal fauna ....................... 221 General features of the hadal fauna ....... 240 1. World-wide distributions ............ 223 2. The Antarctic Ocean ................ 224 H. Evolutionary aspects .................... 243 3. The North Atlantic ................. 225 Evolution within the deep sea versus 4. The South Atlantic ................. 227 immigration from shallower depths .... 243 5. The Indian Ocean .................. 22; Geographic variation .................... 244 6. The Indonesian seas ................ 228 1. Clines ............................. 245 7. The Pacific Ocean .................. 231 2. Local variation ..................... 245 8. The Arctic