The Huntington's Chinese Garden
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Crassula Connata (Ruiz & Pav.) A
Crassula connata (Ruiz & Pav.) A. Berger et al. in Engl. & Prantl erect pygmy-weed Crassulaceae - stonecrop family status: State Threatened, BLM strategic rank: G5 / S1S2 General Description: A dapted from Douglas et al. (1998-2002): A reddish annual herb that roots nodally. Stems hairless, ascending or erect, freely branching, 2-6 cm tall. Leaves opposite, pairs fused around the stem, entire, succulent, oblong to egg-shaped, 1.5-6 mm long. Floral Characteristics: Flowers axillary, generally 2 per leaf pair, usually 4-parted, greenish, and sessile or short-stalked, but stalk lengthening in fruit. Sepals 4, fused at the base, lanceolate with an acute to acuminate tip. Petals whitish, less than 2 mm, not longer than the sepals. Stamens 4 . Fruits: Follicles less than 2 mm long, purplish, ovoid, ascending, and 1-2 seeded. Identifiable A pril to May. Identif ication Tips: This species is not in Hitchcock & Cronquist (1 9 7 3 ). Cras s ula tillaea is a nonnative weedy species that can also be found on coastal bluffs in WA , but it generally has 3 sepals, while C. connata generally has 4 sepals. C. aquatica is a native species that occurs in wetter habitats (mud flats, salt marshes); it has 1 flower per leaf pair, 6-17 seeds per follicle, and 4 rounded to obtuse sepals that are shorter than the petals. In contrast, C. connata usually has 2 flowers per leaf pair, 1-2 seeded fruits, and acute sepals that are longer than or equal to the petals. Sedum species are related, but are perennials, usually with 5-parted flowers and 10 stamens. -
H3.3 Macaronesian Inland Cliff
European Red List of Habitats - Screes Habitat Group H3.3 Macaronesian inland cliff Summary The perennial vegetation of crevices and ledges of cliff faces in Macaronesia away from coastal salt-spray is of very diverse character - some, for example, dominated by succulents, others rich in ferns and bryophytes characteristic of shaded situations - and it includes several hundreds of taxa endemic to the archipelagoes. The main threats are mountaineering and rock climbing, outdoor sports and leisure activities, and construction of infrastructures such as roads and motorways. Synthesis There is no evidence of significant past reductions, either in the last 50 years or historically, and also future prospects are good, as no serious threats are envisaged, besides touristic/leisure activities and putative faulty environmental impact assessments that may overlook this habitat as valuable. Reduction in quantity, reduction in quality and criteria of geographic distribution yield the Least Concern (LC) category. In spite of the LC category, conservation policy and management should restrict to the maximum any threat to or reduction of the habitat, as it has a very high conservation value, because of high endemism of species and communities with many local and regional variaties. Overall Category & Criteria EU 28 EU 28+ Red List Category Red List Criteria Red List Category Red List Criteria Least Concern - Least Concern - Sub-habitat types that may require further examination Four general subtypes can be distinguished based on species composition and different ecological conditions. However, at present, no data are available to carry out an individual assessment of each of them. In the future, if detailed plot sampling has been carried out, such an evaluation may be possible. -
VOL 2, No 52 (52) (2020) the Scientific Heritage (Budapest
VOL 2, No 52 (52) (2020) The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary) The journal is registered and published in Hungary. The journal publishes scientific studies, reports and reports about achievements in different scientific fields. Journal is published in English, Hungarian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, German and French. Articles are accepted each month. Frequency: 24 issues per year. Format - A4 ISSN 9215 — 0365 All articles are reviewed Free access to the electronic version of journal Edition of journal does not carry responsibility for the materials published in a journal. Sending the article to the editorial the author confirms it’s uniqueness and takes full responsibility for possible consequences for breaking copyright laws Chief editor: Biro Krisztian Managing editor: Khavash Bernat Gridchina Olga - Ph.D., Head of the Department of Industrial Management and Logistics (Moscow, Russian Federation) Singula Aleksandra - Professor, Department of Organization and Management at the University of Zagreb (Zagreb, Croatia) Bogdanov Dmitrij - Ph.D., candidate of pedagogical sciences, managing the laboratory (Kiev, Ukraine) Chukurov Valeriy - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Biochemistry of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) Torok Dezso - Doctor of Chemistry, professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry (Budapest, Hungary) Filipiak Pawel - doctor of political sciences, pro-rector on a management by a property complex and to the public relations (Gdansk, -
Euphorbiaceae
Botanische Bestimmungsübungen 1 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae (Wolfsmilchgewächse) 1 Systematik und Verbreitung Die Euphorbiaceae gehören zu den Eudikotyledonen (Kerneudikotyledonen > Superrosiden > Rosiden > Fabiden). Innerhalb dieser wird die Familie zur Ordnung der Malpighiales (Malpighienartige) gestellt. Die Euphorbiaceae umfassen rund 230 Gattungen mit ca. 6.000 Arten. Sie werden in 4 Unterfamilien gegliedert: 1. Cheilosoideae, 2. Acalyphoideae, 3. Crotonoideae und 4. Euphorbioideae sowie in 6 Triben unterteilt. Die Familie ist überwiegend tropisch verbreitet mit einem Schwerpunkt im indomalaiischen Raum und in den neuweltlichen Tropen. Die Gattung Euphorbia (Wolfsmilch) ist auch in außertropischen Regionen wie z. B. dem Mittelmeerraum, in Südafrika sowie in den südlichen USA häufig. Heimisch ist die Familie mit Mercurialis (Bingelkraut; 2 Arten) und Euphorbia (Wolfsmilch; 20-30 Arten) vertreten. Abb. 1: Verbreitungskarte. 2 Morphologie 2.1 Habitus Die Familie ist sehr vielgestaltig. Es handelt sich um ein- und mehrjährige krautige Pflanzen, Halbsträucher, Sträucher bis große Bäume oder Sukkulenten. Besonders in S-Afrika und auf den Kanarischen Inseln kommen auf hitzebelasteten Trockenstandorten zahlreiche kakteenartige stammsukkulente Arten vor, die in den Sprossachsen immens viel Wasser speichern können. © PD DR. VEIT M. DÖRKEN, Universität Konstanz, FB Biologie Botanische Bestimmungsübungen 2 Euphorbiaceae Abb. 2: Lebensformen; entweder einjährige (annuelle) oder ausdauernde (perennierende) krautige Pflanzen, aber auch viele Halbsträucher, -
National China Garden Foundation
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT AMONG THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER, THE NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION, AND THE NATIONAL CHINA GARDEN FOUNDATION REGARDING THE NATIONAL CHINA GARDEN AT THE U.S. NATIONAL ARBORETUM, WASHINGTON, D.C. This Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) is made as of this 18th day of November 2016, by and among the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS), the District of Columbia State Historic Preservation Officer (DCSHPO), the National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC), and the National China Garden Foundation (NCGF), (referred to collectively herein as the “Parties” or “Signatories” or individually as a “Party” or “Signatory”) pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), 16 U.S.C. §470f and its implementing regulations 36 CFR Part 800, and Section 110 of the NHPA, 16 U.S.C. § 470h-2. WHEREAS, the United States National Arboretum (USNA) is a research and education institution, public garden and living museum, whose mission is to enhance the economic, environmental, and aesthetic value of landscape plants through long-term, multidisciplinary research, conservation of genetic resources, and interpretative gardens and educational exhibits. Established in 1927, and opened to the public in 1959, the USNA is the only federally-funded arboretum in the United States and is open to the public free of charge; and, WHEREAS, the USNA, located at 3501 New York Avenue, NE, is owned by the United States government and under the administrative jurisdiction of the USDA’s ARS and occupies approximately 446 acres in Northeast Washington, DC and bound by Bladensburg Road on the west, New York Avenue on the north, and M Street on the south. -
Another World Lies Beyond Three Chinese Gardens in the US by Han Li
Another World Lies Beyond Three Chinese Gardens in the US By Han Li Moon door entrance to the Astor Court garden in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. Source: Wikimedia Commons at https://tinyurl.com/y6w8oggy, photo by Sailko. The Astor Court fter more than a decade in the making, a groundbreaking ceremo- Located in the north wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Astor ny took place for a grand classical Chinese garden in Washington, Court is the smallest yet arguably the most exquisite Chinese garden in DC, in October 2016. The US $100 million project, expected to be the US. The garden project was initiated for practical purposes. In 1976, Acompleted by the end of this decade, will transform a twelve-acre site at the Met purchased a set of Ming dynasty (1368–1644) furniture and con- the National Arboretum into the biggest overseas Chinese garden to date. templated a proper “Chinese” place to exhibit the new collection. This idea Interestingly, the report allures that the garden project is meant to implant of building a garden court was enthusiastically endorsed by Mrs. Brooke “a bold presence” of China near the US Capitol and “achieve for Sino-US Astor (1902–2007), a Metropolitan trustee and Astor Foundation chair- relations what the gift of the Tidal Basin’s cherry trees has done for Japa- person, who spent part of her childhood in Beijing due to her father’s nese-American links.”1 It is clear that such overseas Chinese gardens, in ad- naval posting. Thus, the genesis of the Astor Court project stems from dition to showcasing Chinese artistic and cultural expressions, also reflect the convergence of an institutional maneuvering and a sense of personal the particular social-historical circumstances under which they were con- nostalgia.2 The project was delegated to two Chinese architectural expert structed. -
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
Ethanol Extract of Maclura Tricuspidata Fruit Protects SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells Against H2O2-Induced Oxidative Damage Via Inhibiting MAPK and NF-Κb Signaling
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Ethanol Extract of Maclura tricuspidata Fruit Protects SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells against H2O2-Induced Oxidative Damage via Inhibiting MAPK and NF-κB Signaling Weishun Tian 1, Suyoung Heo 1, Dae-Woon Kim 2, In-Shik Kim 1, Dongchoon Ahn 1, Hyun-Jin Tae 1, Myung-Kon Kim 2,* and Byung-Yong Park 1,* 1 Bio-Safety Research Institute and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea; [email protected] (W.T.); [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (I.-S.K.); [email protected] (D.A.); [email protected] (H.-J.T.) 2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.-K.K.); [email protected] (B.-Y.P.); Tel.: +82-63-270-4874 (B.-Y.P.) Abstract: Free radical generation and oxidative stress push forward an immense influence on the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Maclura tricuspidata fruit (MT) contains many biologically active substances, including compounds with antioxidant properties. The current study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of MT fruit on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. SH-SY5Y cells were pretreated with MT, and cell damage was induced by H2O2. First, the chemical composition and free Citation: Tian, W.; Heo, S.; radical scavenging properties of MT were analyzed. MT attenuated oxidative stress-induced damage Kim, D.-W.; Kim, I.-S.; Ahn, D.; in cells based on the assessment of cell viability. -
DOMAIN of CHAUMONT-SUR-LOIRE Ans/Years INTERNATIONAL GARDEN FESTIVAL
DOMAIN OF CHAUMONT-SUR-LOIRE ans/years INTERNATIONAL GARDEN FESTIVAL 2016 2 1 APRIL 02 NOVEMBER GARDENS FROM THE COMING CENTURY WWW.DOMAINE-CHAUMONT.FR T. +33 (0) 254 209 922 FLAMIA Création DOMAIN OF CHAUMONT-SUR-LOIRE CENTRE OF ARTS AND NATURE 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GARDEN FESTIVAL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Page 3 I. 2016 EDITION - "GARDENS FROM THE COMING CENTURY" Page 5 II. THE "CARTES VERTES" Page 7 Jean-Claude Ellena - "le jardin du parfumeur" Mathieu Lehanneur - "le jardin du designer" Beijing’s Chinese Garden Museum "le jardin anglais" The tropical greenhouse metamorphosis III. THE 2016 JURY Page 15 Maryvonne Pinault Members of the 2016 Jury IV. THE FESTIVAL GARDENS Page 19 V. THE PERMANENT GARDENS Page 43 VI. THE DOMAIN OF CHAUMONT-SUR-LOIRE Page 47 1. A multifaceted mission 2. A range of objectives 3. The Domaine’s leading actors 4. Diary for 2016 VII. UNWAVERING COMMITMENT TO RESPECT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT Page 55 VIII. PARTNERS / CERTIFICATIONS AND NETWORKS Page 59 IX. USEFUL INFORMATION Page 67 X. SELECTION OF VISUALS AVAILABLE FOR THE PRESS Page 71 www.domaine-chaumont.fr 1 DOMAIN OF CHAUMONT-SUR-LOIRE CENTRE OF ARTS AND NATURE 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GARDEN FESTIVAL INTRODUCTION Every year, more than 400,000 visitors flock to Domaine de Chaumont-sur-Loire, which has hosted the International Garden Festival since 1992. It will therefore be celebrating its 25th anniversary in 2016! This event paints a panoramic picture of landscape design from around the world every year. Over 25 seasons, more than 700 gardens have been designed in the Festival grounds – all prototypes of the gardens of tomorrow, for the Festival, as a trendsetter, treasure trove of ideas and breeding ground for talent, breathes fresh life into these "living works of art" that gardens represent, by constantly showcasing new plants, new materials, original approaches and innovative concepts. -
A Dimensional Comparison Between Classical Chinese Gardens And
Yiwen Xu, Jon Bryan Burley, WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on ENVIRONMENT and DEVELOPMENT Patricia Machemer, April Allen A Dimensional Comparison between Classical Chinese Gardens and Modern Chinese Gardens YIWEN XU, JON BRYAN BURLEY, PATRICIA MACHEMER, AND APRIL ALLEN School of Planning, Design and Construction Michigan State University 552 West Circle Drive, 302 B Human Ecology Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA [email protected] http:/www.msu.edu/%7Eburleyj/ Abstract: Garden designers and scholars are interested in metrics that define the differences and similarities between traditional design and modern designs. This investigation examines the similarities and differences of classical Chinese gardens and modern Chinese gardens. The comparison is accomplished by ordinating the design elements and basic normative planning and design principles for each garden. Three classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China and five modern gardens in Xiamen, Fujian, China were selected for study. A mathematical method called Principal Component Analysis (PCS) was applied in this research. The objective of this method is to define the dimensions that characterize the gardens and plot these gardens along the dimensions/gradients. Seventy-five variables were selected from a literature review, site visits, and site photos. According to the results of the PCA, there are potentially seven meaningful dimensions suitable for analysis, which explain 100% of the variance. This research focused on studying the first three principal components, explaining 81.54% of the variance. The first two principal components reveal a clear pattern between the two sets of environments. The results indicate that the first principal component can be a way to identify the difference between classical Chinese gardens and modern Chinese gardens. -
Hodin2013 Ch19.Pdf
736 Part 4 The History of Life How are developmental biology and evolution related? Developmental biol- ogy is the study of the processes by which an organism grows from zygote to reproductive adult. Evolutionary biology is the study of changes in populations across generations. As with non-shattering cereals, evolutionary changes in form and function are rooted in corresponding changes in development. While evo- lutionary biologists are concerned with why such changes occur, developmental biology tells us how these changes happen. Darwin recognized that for a com- plete understanding of evolution, one needs to take account of both the “why” and the “how,” and hence, of the “important subject” of developmental biology. In Darwin’s day, studies of development went hand in hand with evolution, as when Alexander Kowalevsky (1866) first described the larval stage of the sea squirt as having clear chordate affinities, something that is far less clear when examining their adults. Darwin himself (1851a,b; 1854a,b) undertook extensive studies of barnacles, inspired in part by Burmeister’s description (1834) of their larval and metamorphic stages as allying them with the arthropods rather than the mollusks. If the intimate connection between development and evolution was so clear to Darwin and others 150 years ago, why is evolutionary developmental biology (or evo-devo) even considered a separate subject, and not completely inte- grated into the study of evolution? The answer seems to be historical. Although Darwin recognized the importance of development in understanding evolution, development was largely ignored by the architects of the 20th-century codifica- tion of evolutionary biology known as the modern evolutionary synthesis. -
Prickly News 2018 January
P r i c k l y N e w s South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter January 2018 Click here to visit our web site: PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE http://www.southcoastcss.org really enjoyed our Holiday Potluck IParty. It was good to see so many people Click here to visit there. Thanks to Carol Causey for our Facebook page organizing the kitchen and to all who helped set up, decorate and clean up. It was great seeing all the Plant of the NEXT MEETING Year results. It seems we all grow plants quite differently. For Marcia Tatroe: 2018, it would be great to get more information on how each "Rockin’ with Cacti and Succulents" individual grows their plants so that we might discover what Sunday January 14, at 1:00 pm makes these plants grow best. To meet this aim, we are (Program starts at 1:30pm) developing a study as a club-wide project. Until you receive the questionnaire, please make note of the size of your 2018 plant of the year (Thelocactus bicolor var. parras) and its growing REFRESHMENTS FOR JANUARY conditions. For those of you who did not attend the Potluck, a As the last meeting was the Pot-Luck we don't few plants will be available at the January meeting. have a list of refreshment volunteers. There is still a chance to receive a free one-year So if you would like to bring something to the membership to the CSSA if you attend the meeting in January next meeting please do so - thanks! to put your name in for the drawing.