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Destination: Kazakhstan
DESTINATION: KAZAKHSTAN LEADING PARTNERSHIP OF DMC’S IN EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES GENERAL DESCRIPTION The 9th largest country in the world, with everything from mountains as high as seven thousands meters to lakes as large as the sea and vast steppes in between, has many amazing wonders, admirable places and good traditions that will make you love Kazakhstan and never forget it. This land has fascinating (at times sad) history that is shared by a hundred of ethnic groups and which has created a strong nation with unique culture and friendship that bounds people of this country and leads them together into the future. Due to the large area of the country, climate can vary a lot. Every season in this country shows its full extent, whether summer, winter, autumn or spring. For someone who loves changes in weather, it is a perfect place. No matter if your visit to Kazakhstan will be long or short, you should learn about the country before coming here to fully enjoy your stay and understand people around you. Population of country 15,340,000 people Area of Kazakhstan 2,717,300 sq. kilometers Located on the continent Asia (AS) Capital Astana Currency Tenge (KZT) LEADING PARTNERSHIP OF DMC’S IN EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES ARRIVAL/DEPARTURE Almaty The airport was founded in 1935. Up to 1990 it was the part of Kazakh Department of Civil Aviation. On April 26, 1991, the airport was re-organized into Alma-Ata Airport, and since 1993 it runs as an independent business unit. -
Ethnolinguistic Description of Horse Culture in Eurasia
1 Ethnolinguistic Description of Horse Culture in Eurasia MIKES INTERNATIONAL Dr. Guldana Sarbassova The Hague, Holland The University of Amsterdam & L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University 2013 05.12.2013 2 Publisher Foundation 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL', established in The Hague, Holland. Account: Postbank rek.nr. 7528240 Registered: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Distribution The book can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: [email protected] The publisher has no financial sources. It is supported by many in the form of voluntary work and gifts. We kindly appreciate your gifts. Address The Editors and the Publisher can be contacted at the following addresses: Email: [email protected] Postal address: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Holland _____________________________________ ISSN 1570-0070 ISBN 90-8501-147-7 NUR 616 © Mikes International, 2001-2013, Guldana Sarbassova, All Rights Reserved 3 Ethnolinguistic description of horse culture in Eurasia Post-doctoral research scholar: Dr. Guldana Sarbassova 4 To my father, Aktai Sarbassov 5 CONTENT Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………….6 Ethnolinguistic Description of Kazakh Horse Culture…………………………………………...8 Culture Concerned with the Horse as a “Prism” of the Kazakhs’ National Heritage……………23 History and Myths in Traditional Kazakh Horse Culture………………………………………..30 Language and Identity in Kazakh Horse Culture………………………………………………...40 6 INTRODUCTION For a long centuries Kazakh nation eat the horse meat and drink horse milk called Kymyz, so they saying that «Kazakh nation has a temper of horse». -
Food and Identity in Central Asia Halle (Saale) 2017
CASCACENTRE FOR ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL ASIA II [Ed. Aida Aaly Alymbaeva] FOOD AND IDENTITY IN CENTRAL ASIA HALLE (SAALE) 2017 MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY DEPartment ‘IntegraTION AND CONFLICt’ FIELD NOTES AND RESEARCH PROJECTS XIX MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMent ‘IntegraTION AND CONFLICT’ FIELD NOTES AND RESEARCH PROJECTS XIX CASCA – Centre for Anthropological Studies on Central Asia II: Food and Identity in Central Asia http://www.eth.mpg.de/pubs/series_fieldnotes/vol0019.html Published by Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle (Saale) P. O. Box 11 03 51 D - 06017 Halle /Saale (Germany) Phone +49 (0) 345 2927 0 http://www.eth.mpg.de ISSN 2193-987X Editor: Aida Aaly Alymbaeva I Series Editor: Günther Schlee Assisted by: Viktoria Zeng and Robert Dobslaw Cover Photo: How to eat tandyr samsa (Osh City, Kyrgyzstan), 2015 © Baktygul Karimova (U. Abdrashitov) Printed 2017 by Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle (Saale) © 2017 Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology TaBLE OF CONTENTS Series Editor’s Preface (Günther Schlee) .................................................... iv Foreword (Bettina Mann) ............................................................................ v Introduction (Aida Aaly Alymbaeva) ......................................................... vii MINORITIES’ CUISINE AND DIFFERENTIATING PROCESSES IN MULTICULTURAL SETTINGS Internationalism on the Table: Dining Ethnicity in One’s Homeland Kazakhstan (Rita Sanders) .......................................................................... -
List of Asian Cuisines
List of Asian cuisines PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Wed, 26 Mar 2014 23:07:10 UTC Contents Articles Asian cuisine 1 List of Asian cuisines 7 References Article Sources and Contributors 21 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 22 Article Licenses License 25 Asian cuisine 1 Asian cuisine Asian cuisine styles can be broken down into several tiny regional styles that have rooted the peoples and cultures of those regions. The major types can be roughly defined as: East Asian with its origins in Imperial China and now encompassing modern Japan and the Korean peninsula; Southeast Asian which encompasses Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines; South Asian states that are made up of India, Burma, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan as well as several other countries in this region of the Vietnamese meal, in Asian culture food often serves as the centerpiece of social continent; Central Asian and Middle gatherings Eastern. Terminology "Asian cuisine" most often refers to East Asian cuisine (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean), Southeast Asian cuisine and South Asian cuisine. In much of Asia, the term does not include the area's native cuisines. For example, in Hong Kong and mainland China, Asian cuisine is a general umbrella term for Japanese cuisine, Korean cuisine, Filipino cuisine, Thai cuisine, Vietnamese cuisine, Malaysian and Singaporean cuisine, and Indonesian cuisine; but Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine are excluded. The term Asian cuisine might also be used to Indonesian cuisine address the eating establishments that offer a wide array of Asian dishes without rigid cuisine boundaries; such as selling satay, gyoza or lumpia for an appetizer, som tam, rojak or gado-gado for salad, offering chicken teriyaki, nasi goreng or beef rendang as the main course, tom yam and laksa as soup, and cendol or ogura ice for dessert. -
Kazakh Economy in Xvii-Xviii Centuries Prof.Dr
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 131 ( 2014 ) 218 – 223 WCETR 2013 Kazakh Economy In Xvii-Xviii Centuries Prof.Dr. Orazgul Mukhatova* Al-Farabi Kazakh National University 050040 Al-Farabi Av. No 71 Almaty/Kazakhstan Abstract By the middle of XV century in Dasht-i Kipchak reinforce ethnic, political association Kazakh tribes and clans and appeared Kazakh Khanate. The main written sources of the event are the "Tarikh-i Rashidi" Haydar Dulati, "Turkic chronicle" Abulgazi, "Jamie at-Tauari" Kadyrgali Zhalayri, "Bahr al-Asrar" Mahmoud Waly "Tauari and guzida-yi nusramet - name "unknown author, etc. At the beginning of the century the Kazakh Khanate XVI strengthened economically and geographically expanded to include a large part of the territory of ethnic Kazakhs. When Kasim Khan khanate population reached 1 million. By mid-century, the Kazakh Khanate XVI strengthened and improved its system of governance. When Tauke Khan formed and acted Khan Board. Changed the social structure of the Kazakh society, transformed Institute sultans biys warriors. The main occupation of the Kazakhs were nomadic herding. All grazing land was not distributed to the season: winter-kystau, spring- koktem, autumn-kuz and summer - zhailau. Cattle, the main wealth of the Kazakhs, gives them food, materials for clothing and shelter, and also served as means of transport and exchange for necessities with neighboring nations. Kazakhs are mainly bred sheep, horses and camels. Kazakhs, especially Bai had several thousand head of cattle. Kazakhs were a great experience and the grazing of livestock in the whole year. Along with the nomadic Kazakhs cattle engaged seminomadic cattle, that is agriculture. -
November 27, 2009 May 1, 2011
NovemberMay 27, 1, 20112009 This is bne's weekly newsletter covering FDI and investment plans in Eastern Europe. You can receive the list as a plain text or html email or as a pdf file. To manage your delivery options: http://businessneweurope.eu/users/subs.php TOP STORY INVESTMENT 1. Number of Russian SME falls 2. CORRUPTION WATCH: State Officials' bank accounts to be opened for inspection 3. COMMENT: Majestic brands 4. CORRUPTION WATCH: Moscow slashes red tape for construction permits 5. CORRUPTION WATCH: Federal funds watchdog barks at accusations of corruption 6. Russian regions suffer from petrol shortages 7. Integration of Russia and EU essential for development says Putin 8. Nuclear fallout in Emerging Europe 9. Putin Orders a Downward Revision of Tariffs: Limited Negative Impact on Gas, Utilities; Positive for Fertilizers 10. Putin's friend may join Rosneft board - paper 11. Russia needs 'social revolution' to modernize - minister 12. Government to raise export duty on gasoline 13. Russia to raise export duties on gasoline exports in May to boost domestic stocks 14. Small Businesses Feel the Pain 15. Talakan, Verkhnechonsk fields may soon lose export duty preferences 16. Turkish PM unveils plans for another water channel through Istanbul 17. Tymoshenko to sue Firtash and RosUkrEnergo as political shenanigans continue 18. Ukraine finally persuades Russia to talk about gas prices - but how? 19. Ukraine's President pushes forward reforms agenda SECTOR Gas 20. European gas prices to top $500bcm 21. Gazprom agrees another LNG plant to feed Japan 22. Gazprom, Itochu to build Vladivostok LNG Plant 23. Gazprom: exports surging, expecting $500/mcm European price by December 24. -
Central Asia
U.S. ONLINE TRAINING FOR OSCE, INCLUDING REACT Module 6. Central Asia This module introduces you to central Asia and the OSCE’s work in: • Kazakhstan • Turkmenistan • Uzbekistan • Kyrgyzstan • Tajikistan 1 Table of Contents Overview. 3 Central Asia. 4 States before the Soviet period. 7 International organizations. 9 Caspian Oil. 10 Getting the oil out. 12 Over-fishing and pollution. 14 Water. 15 Kazakhstan. 18 Geography. 19 People. 20 Government. 21 Before Russian rule. 22 Under Russian and Soviet rule. 23 From Perestroika to independence. 25 Domestic politics. 26 Ethnic relations. 31 Internal security. 32 Foreign relations. 33 Kazakhstan culture. 40 Turkmenistan. 42 Geography. 43 People. 44 Government. 45 Basic geography. 46 Historical background. 47 Domestic politics. 48 Ethnic relations. 53 Foreign relations. 54 Turkmenistan culture. 58 Uzbekistan. 63 Geography. 64 People. 65 Government. 66 Basic geography. 67 Historical background. 68 The Muslim civilization of Bukhara and Samarkand. 69 The Turko-Persian civilization. 70 Under Russian and Soviet rule. 71 Perestroika and independence. 72 Domestic politics. 73 Economics and politics. 77 Islam and politics. 78 MODULE 6. Central Asia 2 Ethnic relations. 80 Foreign relations. 81 Uzbekistan culture. 85 Kyrgyzstan. 89 Geography. 90 People. 91 Government. 92 Basic geography. 93 Historical background. 94 The Osh conflict and the ‘Silk Revolution’. 95 Ethnic relations. 96 Domestic politics. 97 Foreign relations. 106 Culture. 111 Tajikistan. 116 Geography. 117 People. 118 Government. 119 Four regions of Tajikistan. 120 Historical background. 121 The civil war. 122 Nature of the war. 124 Negotiations and the peace process. 125 Politics, economics and foreign affairs. 130 Domestic politics. -
Narratives of Kumis Consumption and Production in Contemporary Kazakhstan Взгляды На Потребление И Изго
NARRATIVES OF KUMIS CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION IN CONTEMPORARY KAZAKHSTAN ВЗГЛЯДЫ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ И ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ КУМЫСА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА ҚЫМЫЗ ТҰТЫНУҒА ЖӘНЕ ДАЙЫНДАУҒА КӨЗҚАРАС by Sandra Real A Thesis Submitted to the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Nazarbayev University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Eurasian Studies at NAZARBAYEV UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE NUR-SULTAN, KAZAKHSTAN 2019 ii iii © 2019 Sandra Real All Rights Reserved iv Abstract Kumis, a beverage made with fermented mare´s milk, is a part of national cuisine, symbol of health, and unique cultural identity in modern Kazakhstan. It is also a part of the traditional cycle of horse husbandry and the modern small business production that thrives in the countryside around big cities. In my study, based on the in-person and online survey of kumis consumers and on in-depth interviews with kumis producers in the two major cities of Kazakhstan, Astana and Almaty, I explore the dynamics of kumis supply chain and customer behavior and discuss how modern- day city dwellers make choices about kumis consumption while imagining the landscape, seasonality, and “natural-ness” of kumis production. Keywords: kumis, urban Kazakhstan, mare´s milk, customer behavior v Acknowledgement I want to thank my advisers Dr. Alima Bissenova and Ms. Christina Pugh for their feedback, guidance, and encouragement to develop this project and for their advices during the process of document writing. I am also thankful to my peers from the Eurasian Studies program in making me feel welcome in Kazakhstan, showing me the beauty of Kazakh culture, and assisting me with interpreting when my Russian and Kazakh speaking skills were very limited. -
President Says Crisis Provides New Development Opportunities
+3° / -9°C WEDNESDAY, MARCH 16, 2016 No 5 (95) www.astanatimes.com Nazarbayev Congratulates Kazakh Parties, Observers in People on Day of Gratitude, Recalls Final Preparations for Country’s Historic Past March 20 Elections ty and the National Social Demo- By Galiaskar seitzhan cratic Party (NSDP), as well as the election’s only newcomers, the ASTANA – The six parties com- centrist Birlik (Unity), will also peting for 98 seats in Kazakhstan’s strive to reach the 7 percent thresh- Mazhilis (lower chamber of Par- old in order to represent their vot- liament) and the 10,825 candidates ers in the next Mazhilis. running for seats in maslikhats The early vote will also serve (local legislatures) are intensify- as another major test of the ruling ing their campaigns in the final party’s appeal among the electorate days before the March 20 elec- amid the challenges Kazakhstan’s tions, making last appeals to voters economy has faced since revenues across the nation. from oil and metals, the country’s In addition to traditional posters main exports, began their long fall and leaflets, meetings with voters, more than a year ago. battling in newspapers and social Despite a deep devaluation of media campaigning, the party lead- the national currency, the tenge, ers will deliver their messages and the government’s anti-crisis poli- trade barbs during an electoral de- cies seem to have generated at bate on national television March least partial success, as the econ- 16. The Central Election Commis- omy has avoided recession despite sion (CEC) confirmed the debate seeing nearly worst-case global on Khabar TV two days prior. -
Women, Food and Climate Change in Central Asia Rkmenista Tu N Kjmikiesntaisnt U N Utra Atn a Nt U Z T Na Ruk B S T Mz E I Sa B Zt S Ee K K Yi I Nk I J K G S I I I
Women, food and climate change in Central Asia rkmenista Tu n kjmikiesntaisnt U n uTra aTn a nT u z t na rUk b s t mz e i sa b zt s ee k k yi i nk i j k g s i i i r j s s t a y t a t a T a a T K n n n n n n K U a a K a t t a z s t s a z b z s a h e z y k k z k g h a a r i s y s z y t t k a K a a n K n g h r s y t K a n Women, food and climate change in Central Asia. © 2020, Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holders, provided ac- knowledgement of the source is made. Acknowledgement: Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Program for Aral Sea Basin (CAMP4ASB) sponsored by the International Development Association (IDA) of the World Bank has provided support for the process of developing methods, approaches, and tools for decision-making support and knowledge products on climate change in Central Asia. Disclaimers: The views expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views of the partner organizations and governments. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any coun- try, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
The Silk Road
Introduction Page 5 History Background The Silk Road Today A Mosaic of Tourism Destinations Part 1 Heritage Page 13 CONTENTS THE SILK ROAD Heritage Sites Heritage Cities Tourism Products Part 2 Nature Page 29 Natural Sites, Adventure and Sport Tourism, Special Interest Tourism, Hunting and Fishing Part 3 Customs Page 39 Traditions and Culture, Crafts, Cuisine Tips for the Traveller Page 49 Travel Tips Country Information Silk Road, Southern, Middle and Northern Routes 5 The Silk Road - History / Background The Greatest Overland Route in History Over many centuries, traders, nomadic warriors, prophets, emigrants and adventurers traversed the Silk Road that crossed much of the known world from Europe to the Far East, a 12,000-kilometer route through some of the harshest terrains on earth. But the huge deserts, endless steppes and towering mountains were only the physical barriers that the intrepid travellers had to surmount; there were also brigands, wars, unfriendly potentates, natural disasters and disease. Commerce was the chief activity along the route and although it is known as the Silk Road, that precious commodity was only one of the many goods traded from the Mediterranean to the Pacific. Caravans loaded with everything from glass, furs, porcelain, perfume, gems, and carpets to slaves, livestock, spices, mirrors, paper, gunpowder and a thousand other things moved East and West along what has been described as the greatest overland route in the history of mankind. Scholars say the first recorded mention of the Silk Road dates back to around 100 BC when a Chinese expedition set off west to purchase horses in Central Asia where they learned that the silk they had brought was highly prized in the bazaars. -
12D10n Russia + Kazakhstan 12天10晚 俄罗斯 + 哈萨克斯坦 Fitruk 圣彼得堡 Sst.T
12D10N RUSSIA + KAZAKHSTAN 12天10晚 俄罗斯 + 哈萨克斯坦 FITRUK 圣彼得堡 SST.T. PPETERSBURGETERSBURG HIGHLIGHTS 2 RUSSIA 莫斯科 ST PETERSBURG 3 MOSCOW • Peterhof • The Hermitage Museum 俄罗斯 • Saviour on Spilled Blood RUSSIA • St Isaac’s Cathedral • Peter and Paul Fortress • Vasilyevsky Island 哈萨克斯坦 • Senate Square KAZAKHSTAN • Kazan Cathedral • Nevsky Prospekt 阿拉木图 5 ALMATY MOSCOW • Kremlin Cathedrals 吉隆坡 • Red Square KUALA LUMPUR • St Basil’s Cathedral (Exterior view) • GUM Department Store Flight path • Vodka tasting • Observation Deck Panorama 360 Traverse by train • Arbat Street Overnight stays 2 35 • Moscow's Victory Park 新加坡 • Sparrow Hills SINGAPORE • Izmailovo Market • Moscow Metro KAZAKHSTAN DAY 1 DAY 4 ALMATY SINGAPORE ✈ ALMATY MOSCOW • Shymbulak Ski Resort Area ✈ ST PETERSBURG (Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner) • High Mountain Sports Complex Medeu (Meals on Board) • Kremlin - the greatest fortress in Moscow. • Central State Museum Delve deeper into Russian culture with a • Kok-Tobe Mountain with Cable Car Ride • Assemble at Changi Airport for your flight to St Petersburg, Russia. visit to the Kremlin Cathedrals. • Independence Monument Red Square • Republic Square • Upon arrival transfer to hotel and rest for • - the central square of all • Charyn Canyon the day. of Russia and also the genesis for all of • Kazakh Ethno-village • Overnight in St Petersburg. Russia’s major highways. St Basil's Cathedral (exterior view) • Falcon Show • - • First President's Park DAY 2 its whimsical shape, like the flame of a • Big Almaty Lake ST PETERSBURG bonfire rising to the sky, is an absolute • Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen (Meals on Board) sight to behold. GUM • Green Bazaar • Peterhof - Peter the Great’s summer • - the largest department store in • Rakhat Chocolate Factory residence at Peterhof.