issue no 10 - September 2018 Launch of QU Press
QU living heart valves research to change the lives of millions
QU grants aims to promote the research culture among our students ENRICH YOUR LIFE WITH KNOWLEDGE FOLLOW US ON OUR JOURNEY Subscribe free today to Qatar University Research Magazine
Scan the QR code with your mobile phone to subscribe to our magazine. Or visit us online at: www.qu.edu.qa/research/magazine/issues Message from the VP
Prof. Mariam Al-Maadeed Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies Qatar University
Welcome to the 10th edition of Qatar University Research Magazine. The focus of this edition is to highlight the achievements and the pioneering multidisciplinary research projects of Qatar University’s (QU) faculty, researchers and students.
In this issue, we feature collaborations between QU’s entities, research partnerships between the University and various national and international institutions, as well as research- related activities, seminars, and workshops. We also highlight signifcant milestones such as the launch of QU Press, a non-proft publishing house committed to support QU’s vision towards research and education excellence in Qatar and beyond. The ensuing pages also display the accomplishment of a Qatari graduate student, Lubna Al-Zaidan, from QU College of Health Sciences. Lubna accomplished an outstanding project in the feld of biomedical sciences, which led to further developments towards fnding a cure for breast cancer.
Additionally, an interview conducted with Dr. Habib Bouhouror, sheds the light on his win of a grant in 2017 for his research project titled “Cultural References in Contemporary Qatari Narrative Texts”. We also present the proceeding of a workshop on the “State of the Art Behavioural and in Vivo Studies in Zebra Fish”, presented by Dr. Albert Willemsen and hosted by QU Biomedical Research Center.
We are also delighted that QU research team achieved an impressive feat in the feld of assisted reproductive technology. They discovered that recombinant phospholipase C zeta can successfully trigger development of the egg, up to the blastocyst embryo stage.
Last but not least, the issue contains pages on special events such as the Qatar University Annual Research Forum and Exhibition 2018 (QURF18), as well as articles and reports that review the work of researchers and students at the University such as the “Dar Al Maha” project realized by a group of engineering students.
I hope you enjoy browsing through this issue of our Qatar University Research Magazine and reading QU’s research activities and news.
1 4 Feature Story
issue no 10 - September 2018 Launch of QU Press
QU living heart valves research to change the lives of millions Launch of QU Press
QU grants aims to promote the research culture among our students 6 News
Qatar University Research Magazine is a publication Annual Research Forum 2018 (QURF18) issued by the Research & Graduate Studies Sector at Qatar University 21 Interview Issue no 10, Sept 2018
General Supervision Prof. Mariam Al Maadeed
Editor in Chief: Deena Ahmad Alfalasi Interview with Dr. Habib Bouhouror
Graduate Studies Open Day ...... 10 Editors Team: Women in Research: Successes and Challenges ...... Jwaher Al Muftah 12 Animal Ethics Awareness Day ...... Saleh Alnaimi 14 State of the art behavioural and in vivo studies in zebrafsh...... Laila Ouali 15 Graduate Studies hosts TAD Bootcamp ...... 16 Eman Abdelhaseeb Abdulla Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and surveillance ...... 19 Reem Khalifa Alrumaihi Qatar University hosts its frst research workshop ...... 20 Kaniz Fatima Hossain Internal Grants 2019 ...... 24 Proofreader: Student Afairs of Graduate Studies: Developing and Supporting...... 26 Prof. Sultan Muhesen An Investigative Study in Qatar & the Middle East ...... 28
2 34 Research Issues
The Vice President for Research & Graduate Studies Sector The Science of Gymnastics acknowledges the contributions made in support of publishing this issue. Editorial contributions ٦ 42 Student Achievements are also welcomed on the following email:
All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by Engineering students launched Dar Al Maha project any means without prior written permission from the Research & 47 Our Exclusive Graduate Studies Sector at Qatar University.
Al-Bairaq
Qatari street during the siege crisis (Survey)...... 31 QU living heart valves research to change lives...... 36 Qatar University team wins the 1st prize...... 38 Discovery new technique for curing breast cancer ...... 41 Triggering egg development into an embryo ...... 44 All statements and opinions herein Research vessel “Janan” ...... 46 refect the view points of the authors only and do not necessarily refect the The Ofce of IIP ...... 50 opinion of the Research & Graduate IRCC Program at QU ...... 52 Studies at Qatar University. 5 Tips for TAD Success ...... 54 Methanol Economy ...... 56
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Launch of QU Press
In support of its research sector, Qatar University (QU) launched in 2018 the QU Press, a non-proft publishing house aiming to support and develop research and education at the University through the dissemination of print and digital publications, in felds including social sciences, humanities, STEM, and more. The Press, which will operate under the umbrella of the Ofce of QU Vice President (VP) for Research and Graduate Studies, will fulfll the needs of QU, and the libraries and research centers in Qatar and beyond in terms of scientifc publishing. It will also contribute to preserving the University’s intellectual property, rights, and patents.
In her remarks, Prof. Mariam Al-Maadeed, QU VP for Research and Graduate Studies and Chair of QU Press Advisory Board, said: “QU Press will promote dialogue on contemporary and critical issues that are of the interest of society in Qatar and the region. It will also ofer QU students and professors the highest quality materials for teaching and learning, and will contribute to QU’s eforts to prepare a generation capable
4 Prof. Mariam Al Maadeed: «The Press will promote dialogue on contemporary issues of concern to the society in Qatar in particular and the region in general. It will provide Qatar University students and faculty with high-quality teaching and learning materials and will support Qatar University›s eforts to develop a generation capable of participating in national development and achieving national aspirations towards a knowledge-based economy»
to participate in the process and articles. The Press will of national development and also establish collaborations fulfll the national aspirations and partnerships with local towards a knowledge-based ministries and institutions from economy.” the public and private sectors. Prof. Talal Al Emadi, QU Press Director and Editorial QU Press’ Advisory Board Committee Chair, said: “The consists of members from local establishment of QU Press underlines QU’s role as an and international institutions. incubator of ideas and refects The Board will provide strategic the organization’s commitment recommendations and advice to provide the community with to strengthen the role of the quality education and research, Press and advance its global to advance knowledge, and to standing. The Press’ Editorial contribute actively to the needs Committee is responsible and aspirations of society. of studying the submitted QU Press will invest heavily Prof. Talal Al Emadi: proposals and identifying in ensuring the accuracy, projects, among other related originality, and design of QU Press was functions. scholarly manuscripts and established to QU Press is currently peer-reviewed journals, as well establishing new applications as their readability. We will support role of the for the transfer of the collaborate with international university as an existing journals at QU. It associations of university incubator of ideas is also developing a unifed presses with the aim to ensure administrative and operational compliance with international and innovation structure for its afliated publishing standards.” journals. The latter will be QU Press is the frst of its kind available on the Press’ new in the region to fll the gaps website. in the publication of original researchers, as well as student To contact QU Press, please Qatari and Arab academic dissertations, conference send an email to: works. It will publish the proceedings in addition to the works of QU’s faculty and translation of signifcant books [email protected]
5 News
Annual Research Forum & Exhibition 2018 “Pioneering Research”
6 Qatar University (QU) Annual Derham, QU VP for Research and Research & Exhibition Forum Graduate Studies Prof. Mariam Al- 2018 is a remarkable yearly event, Maadeed, and the representatives which brings together students of the sponsors of the event, Qatar Dr. Mohammed researchers, academics, as well as Petroleum,(QP)Qatar Petrochemical Al Hammadi: The local and international partners and Company (QAPCO), Total, Al stakeholders. It ofers the University Jazeera Media Network as well as research Forum is the opportunity to demonstrate by high delegate from six French scientifc efectiveness its research efort and projects universities (Ecole des Mines Paris, distinct going to face socio-economic needs Université Bretagne Sud (UBS), of the community as declared Université Paris Est, Université forward and achieve through QU Research Roadmap, Paris1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, consecutive successes National Research Strategy and Université d’Artois, and Université Qatar National Vision 2030. The de Bordeaux) accompanied by Forum highlights, assesses and Mr. Naser Bin Hamad El Hinzab, reviews QU research enterprises, the legal consul responsible of address new topics applying new international collaboration, funding, methods that produce innovative and develop strategies for future universities cooperation, Qatar and reliable outputs. Additionally, research and graduate studies UNESCO delegation, France. It this year’s edition marks another programs. gathered researchers and experts from Qatar, France Turkey, and milestone in the implementation of The First Day, 1st May Romania. This year’s theme contemporary research strategies The frst day event was attended “Pioneering Research” refects and programs and the promotion by QU president Dr Hassan Al- the university’s transition to of international partnerships. The Forum is also an opportunity to encourage and award distinguished researchers”. Welcome address was given by Dr. Ahmad Elzahtary, Dean of Graduate Studies at QU, who noted the role of the Forum in promoting QU research and graduate studies programs and services, while giving special attention to humanities and social sciences. It started by a lecture on “Graduates Studies Strategies in Humanities and Social Sciences” given by Ahmad Al –Own, Associate Dean of Graduate
7 In his remarks, Dr Al Hammadi said: “The Annual Research Forum & Exhibition is a distinguished event that is moving forward while achieving consecutive accomplishments due to the leadership and eforts of the research and graduate sector at Qatar University. The Forum’s theme “Pioneering Research” emphasizes the University’s ongoing endeavors to provide more opportunities to conduct quality research and apply modern approaches that produce innovative and authentic knowledge and provide efective solutions that Studies for Academic Afairs at QU. science of pharmacy), Fatima meet the national priorities of the society and the country”. The frst session on “Development Alzahraa Ali (Master of Quranic of Graduate Programs on Sciences and Exegesis), fareed Dr. Hassan Al-Derham said: Humanities and Social Sciences”, unissa begum (Master of Science in “The Annual Research Forum The second session was on Marketing), Reham Hassan Negm & Exhibition is an opportunity “Methodology of Dealing with Eldin (master of public health), Shifa to develop the future of QU’s Terms and Concepts in Humanities Mohammed (MSc. Environmental research strategy, to showcase outstanding research projects, and and Social Sciences”, and the Engineering), Mohammad Nader to highlight the outcome of the third Session identifed “Research (Msc in Private Law), Mais Monther successful partnerships between Problems in Sociology”, and forth (Master of Arts in Arabic Literature QU and institutions from industry. session was on “Methodology for and Language), sameera shaikh The Forum also underlines QU’s Analysis in International Political (Master of science in environmental ongoing eforts to ensure the Phenomena”. During these science), Ruba Samih Al Said best practices within its graduate sessions, Dr. Ozum Uzun (Aydin (Master of Art in Curriculum, programs and research excellence.” University, Istanbul) discussed Instruction and Assessment). the importance of humanities and In regards to the 3 minutes awards, Prof. Mariam Al-Maadeed presented social sciences literature review. Dr. the frst place winner is Mais a summary of QU’s development Ahmet Uysal, Director of Center for Monther (Master of Arts in Arabic since its establishment. She Middle Eastern Strategic Studies Literature and Language). The highlighted the University’s interest in international cooperation in (ORSAM) and Sociologist at second place winner is Haya Al- various disciplines and cooperative Istanbul University, discussed the Dosari (Master of Arts in Arabic research partnerships through the problems in humanities and social Literature and Language). The third joint funding program showing that sciences research and the difculty winner is Aisha Mohamed Metwally the launch of QU Press aimed to to fnd and fund innovative research (Msc-Pharmacy). support and develop education and projects. The Second Day, 2nd May research at the University through The Forum awarded the winners The second day was honored by digital and printed publications. of Outstanding Thesis, Three the presence of HE the minister of Prof. Al-Maadeed added that Minutes Competition presentation, Education and Higher Education, the Ofce of Innovation and Visualization Challenges, and Dr. Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahed Intellectual Property at QU ensures included a poster gallery visit. Al Hammadi, Dr Al Hammadi was the protection of the University’s The Graduate Students awards joined by QU President Dr Hassan intellectual property and contributes have been handed out on the Al Derham, French Ambassador to to enhancing the socio-economic frst day, and the winners for Qatar, Eric Chevallier, QU VP for welfare in the State of Qatar.” Outstanding Thesis Award are: Ali Research and Graduate Studies Program featured three sessions. Sehpar Shikoh (PhD in Electrical Prof. Mariam Al-Maadeed as well The frst session was a panel Engineering), Noora Al Naimi as delegates from the French discussion about “International (PhD, Biological & environmental universities and frst day attendant Collaborations and Research sciences), Myriam jihad (Msc in companies. Strategies”. The session was
8 moderated by Dr. Majed Al-Ansari, were Dr. Ebrahim Al Romaihi, Biomedical, Medical & Health Manager of Policy Department, Head of Copy Rights and Related Sciences. For the best research Social and Economic Survey Rights Ofce, Ministry of Economy poster of a graduate student, the Research Institute (SESRI) at Qatar & Commerce Qatar, Prof. Jean winners are; Mohammad Ashfaq, University. The panel included Peeters, President of Bretagne Sud Mohammad Al-Ghouti, Nabil Prof. Remus Pricopie, Rector of University , CPU in France, Dr. Eyad Zouari and Hazim Qiblawey in the the National University of Political Mosaad, Texas A&M Qatar, Mr. feld of Sciences & Engineering, Studies and Public Administration Hareb Al Jabri, Acting Director of Noora Hamad Al-Hajri in the feld (SNSPA) (Romania),Dr Al-Hareth Sustainablen Development Center of Humanities & Social Sciences, Al-Khater, senior consultant medical at Qatar University, Ms. Aysha Al Sara Taleb, Shilu Mathew, Maria oncologist, assistant chairman, Romaihi, Business Development Smatti, Khalid Alansari, Asmaa Dept. of Hematology/Oncology at Manager at Qatar Business Althani and Hadi M. Yassine in the National Center for Cancer Care Incubation Center (QBIC) and the feld of Biomedical, Medical & Mr. Abdullah Alsalemi, College of and Research, Hamad Medical Health Sciences. Lastly, the winners Engineering at Qatar University. Corporation (Qatar),Prof. Jean for best research poster of an Christophe Saint-Paul, Dean of the During the frst session, H.E. the undergraduate student are; Minoli University of Bordeaux, Director minister of education and higher Doshi and Dr. Samir Jaoua in the of the Institute of Criminal Justice education awarded the winners feld of Sciences & Engineering, and Justice (France), Dr. Mashael of the Research Excellence Rana Abuakar in the feld of Al Shafai, Assistant Professor of Awards: Dr. Adriaan Stephanus Humanities & Social Sciences, Luyt (Science & Engineering), Prof. Biomedical Sciences College of Raghad AL-Ishaq and Pejman Health Sciences at Qatar University Said Elbanna (Humanities & Social Hanif-Moghaddam in the feld and Ms. Noora Al-Romaihi, student Sciences), and Dr. Hatem Zayed of Biomedical, Medical & Health from College of Law at Qatar (Biomedical, Medical & Health Sciences. University. Sciences). On the program was Meetings were held with the French The second session was about also a Poster Awards Ceremony. delegation by the end of the Forum “International Experience in The winners of best research poster during which prof.Al-Maadeed Research and Graduate Studies: of faculty and postdoc has been highlighted the importance of The French Experience as a awarded to; Hassan Mehboob cooperation with French universities Model”. Dr. Yassin Elshazly, and Faris Tarlochan in the feld of Assistant Professor of Private Sciences & Engineering, Maryam in the felds of graduate studies Law, College of Law at Qatar A. Al-Thani and Salma M. Khaled and research, and introduced University, moderated the session. in the feld of Humanities & Social the Qatar University International The panel discussion members Sciences, Nahla Eltai, Asmaa Al- Research Collaboration Co-Fund were Mr. Nasser Hamad Al-Hinzab Thani, Sara Hadid, Eman Wehedy, Program (QU-IRCC). The attendees the Legal Consul Responsible Anand Deshmukh, Khalid Alansari expressed great interest in this new of the university cooperation, and Hadi Yassine in the feld of collaboration initiative. UNESCO (France), Professors Pasquale Mammone, President, Université d’Artois, Yannick Vimont, Assistant Director in charge of Research Ecole des Mines, Maria Gravari- Barbas, Vice Provost For International Afairs, Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University, Cecile Delome, Vice Chair of Research, Paris Est University, France. The third panel discussion in the program was about “Research Towards Innovation, Intellectual Property and Commercialization”. It was moderated by Dr. Aiman Erbad, Director of Research Planning and Development at Qatar University. The Panel members
9 News
Al-Kuwari. The event was held to respond to various questions and suggestions of prospective students and provide assistance for the challenges The Ofce faced by students in the graduate of Graduate application process. A number of Studies at Qatar representatives were present during University recently the event to answer questions about hosted Graduate diferent programs. Open Day event with The event provided the students the participation of diferent with the opportunity to explore the colleges and departments of QU, diferent programs ofered by Qatar public and private companies and a University to continue their graduate number of QU ofcials. studies. The event also provided The event was held on Thursday the students with an insight into March 1st, present at the event were the admission procedures of their QU VP for Research and Graduate desired programs. Studies Prof Mariam Al-Maadeed, A number of representatives from Dean of Graduate Studies Dr. various research centers such as Ahmad Al-Zathary and Assistant the Gas Processing Center (GPC), Dean of Student Afairs at the Ofce Environmental Science Center of Graduate Studies Ms. Ghada Saif (ESC), KINDI Computing Research,
10 Central Lab Unit (CLU), Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI), QU library and the admissions department were present at the event. The admissions department conducted two workshops on “How to Fill the Admission Application”, additionally representatives from diferent colleges and departments were present to answer questions of prospective students during the event. In addition, a number the admission procedure for the of institutions were present such students who do not satisfy the as Hamad Medical Corporation Ms. Ghada Al-Kuwari: required GPA (2.8) for acceptance (HMC) and the Ministry of “the university has in most graduate studies programs Administrative Development, Labour in QU. To be eligible for admission and Social Afairs (MADLSA). received about 1500 into their desired programs, these MADLSA provided a lecture about applications to join its students will be required to enroll the conditions of enrollment graduate programs” in the graduate certifcate program in government scholarship, in where they will be enrolled in a set cooperation with the Ministry of of courses for one academic year Education & Higher Education. and achieve the required GPA (3.20). Besides, MADLSA also contributed application website. Al-Kuwari also Additionally, the career service to the event by providing Qatari said that there are special benefts center also held two special students with an opportunity to to high achieving students once sessions on “how to prepare for a know their chances of getting hired they are accepted into the program, personal Interview”. The presenter and helping them to achieve their whereby they will be eligible to work of the workshop Mr. Majed Fathalla, higher education goals through and earn a salary that will be helpful Senior Career Consular applauded graduate degrees from QU. for them in paying their graduate the presence of a number of Ms. Ghada Al-Kuwari, Assistant tuition. undergraduate students who Dean of Student Afairs, The university currently ofers attended the discussion, saying acknowledged the fact that “QU 41 graduate studies programs that the audience shows that the has received about 198 applications that include 27 Master’s degree university does indeed have a ,until 1st March, to join its graduate program, 8 PhD programs, 4 special set of ambitious students. programs whether it was for the diploma programs and 2 graduate Mr. Fathalla stressed on the diploma, master’s degree, or a certifcates program. The frst importance of the workshop for PhD in Fall 2018”, Noting that QU graduate certifcate program is in graduate applicants. He said that admission received about 1500 pharmacy and the second program “students should practice before applications by the end of April 2018 is ofered in graduate studies. the personal interview and work on through the QU online admission QU aims to add more fexibility in making a good impression since these are two important factors for graduate studies applicants”. He then added that “it is highly recommended that they practice on presenting themselves in the best way possible, they should be fully aware of the importance of criteria on which they will be assessed during the interview, such as professional efciency, external image, and verbal and nonverbal communication”.
11 News Women in Research: Successes and Challenges
In celebration of the International Women’s Day on March 8, the Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies ofce hosted a panel discussion titled “Women in Research: Successes and Challenges”. The panel witnessed a strong participation of women in research, where they discussed and exchanged their thoughts on various topics. The leading women were Prof. Mariam Al- Maadeed, QU VP for Research and Graduate Studies, Dr. Hamda Al-Naimi, Director of Laboratory Animal Research Center (LARC), Dr. Siham Al-Qaradawi Professor of Chemistry, Dr. Mashael to the role of women in research Alshafai, Assistant Professor and to highlight their successful of Biomedical Sciences, Dr. contributions, in addition to Alexendra Hamadou, Research fnding efective solutions to Assistant Professor, and young Prof. Mariam Al- overcome the challenges that they research assistants Khadija Maadeed: might face in this feld. Zadeh, Salma Habib and Hamda Aboujassoum. She then added that the panel “the panel discussion discussion aligns with the The women discussed and university’s constant eforts that exchanged their perspectives aligns with the aims to empower young women on diferent topics such as the university’s constant in society, by providing them with subjective measures of women’s the necessary knowledge and success in academic sciences, eforts that aims the issue of gender inequality, to empower young skills that shall help them attain challenges and opportunities leadership positions and increase for women in research, key women in society, their degree of involvement determinants of success and well- by providing them towards national development being, the STEM Environment process. (Science, Technology, Engineering with the necessary In this context, the University also & Mathematics) for female knowledge and skills ofers its female students with scientists, the rewarding of a wide range of opportunities women in science. Additionally, that shall help them such as workshops, trainings, they also discussed the factors attain their degree of and competitions that aims to that causes low representation involvement towards empower them by building their of women in academic sciences own leadership capabilities, leadership positions. national development especially in the light of the Commenting on the occasion, process.” changing path for women in Qatar Prof Mariam Al-Maadeed said and the highlighted objectives of that the main aim of the panel Qatar National Vision 2030 and discussion is to “draw attention the developmental strategies.
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News QU Hosts Animal Ethics Awareness Day
Animal Ethics Awareness Day was hosted by the Ofce of Research Planning and Development at Qatar University (QU) Ofce of the Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Health. Present at the event were Prof. Mariam Al-Maadeed QU VP for Research and Graduate Studies , Dr Aiman Erbad QU Director of Research Planning and Development, Dr Hamda Al-Naemi QU Laboratory Animal Research Center (LARC) Founding Director, Dr Abdelbary Elhissi QU College of Pharmacy (CPH) and recent years. The implementation Manager of Research Excellence IACUC Head, Dr Abdelali Agouni of ethics in research is an integral and Dr Iman Sadoun Ministry of CPH Associate Professor, Dr part of research excellence.” Public Health Executive Manager, Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa Professor Dr. Iman Saadoun, emphasized in addition to the presence of at QU College of Medicine, QU faculty, researchers and and Dr Nasser Rizk.Associate the role of the Ministry in the staf. The event also witnessed Professor at QU College of Health supervision of ethical standards in the participation of a number of Sciences. The lectures focused on the use of experimental animals in experts and researchers from QU discussing the implementation of coordination with QU Institutional and other institutions like the Anti- ethical standards by QU. Animal Care and Use Committee Doping Lab Qatar, Hamad Bin With regards to the importance (IACUC). Khalifa University (HBKU), Hamad of ethical consideration when Dr Aiman Erbad said; the Medical Corporation (HMC), the using animals, Prof. Mariam efectiveness of such event Ministry of Public Health, and Al-Maadeed pointed out the is being in line with Qatar Sidra Medical and Research benefts of animals mentioned in University’s strategic plan to Center. the Holy Quran. She also stated raise awareness about ethics The event was held to increase that animals have numerous research. the level of participation community awareness on benefts for the society, especially research ethics. It also aimed in pharmacological experiments and interest in this awareness to highlight the role of QU which contribute to the event not only at the faculties of Institutional Animal Care and Use advancement of the society. health specialties at the university, Committee (IACUC) following but also at the level of leading Dr Abdelbary Elhissi said: “The the latest ethical international institutions in the State such as high level that QU reached standards within an Islamic with regard to paying attention the Ministry of Public Health, framework. to the ethics of dealing with Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Lectures were provided by Dr experimental animals is a Hamad Medical Corporation, Hamda Al-Naemi, Dr Husam real indication of the level of Sidra Medical Research Center Younes Associate Professor at QU civilization achieved by Qatar in and the Anti-Doping Lab Qatar.
14 News BRC hosts a talk on state of the art behavioural and in vivo studies in zebrafsh
The Biomedical Research Centre human disease over the past in Qatar University hosted a decades, especially since lecture titled “state of the art early adopters used in vitro behavioural and in vivo studies in techniques, mostly in genetics zebrafsh”, on Sunday March 11, and molecular biology. 2018. The talk also discussed the The talk was presented by Dr. most signifcant changes that Albert Willemsen who is an happened in the recent years, expert in the feld of biological in the light of the increased use sciences. Since 2003, he worked of in vivo models, and the range as an account manager, and of its applications that is still trainer for Noldus Information studies of zebrafsh. Additionally, expanding. Additionally, the talk Technology in the Netherlands he discussed the use of high discussed the possibilities of since 2003. throughput activity screening conducting behavioral studies A number of QU faculty for larvae, image analysis for on adult fsh based on a video members, students, researchers, cardiotoxicity, activity screening tracking in 2D and 3D, and a and others who are interested in embryos, and teratological detailed video analysis. in biomedical sciences were assessment. Towards the end of the talk, present at the talk, whereby Dr. Some of the signifcant topics Dr. Albert opened the foor for Willemsen gave an overview discussed at the talk were about questions and gave a summary of in vivo techniques and tools how Zebrafsh became such of the most important points that that are being used in in vivo important models for studying he covered in the lecture.
15 News
The Offce of Graduate Studies successfully hosts TAD Bootcamp
The Ofce of Graduate Studies, the importance of supporting Tad Bootcamp in the Research at the QU Ofce of Vice President graduate writing and research and Complex on campus from January for Research & Graduate Studies has been a fantastic opportunity 8th-9th. The two-day graduate recently held the Tad Matters™ for showcasing the diferent thesis writing boot camp was the campaign. The Initiative is one of support services and events frst of its kind ever to be ofered the most important campaigns for tailored specifcally to meet in Qatar. supporting graduate writing and graduate students’ needs. The boot camp gave students the research (thesis and dissertation). This fall, the Ofce of Graduate opportunity to work on developing The TAD initiative highlights Studies successfully held the their own graduate thesis writing
16 in a prosperous and supportive environment. The event was organized in collaboration with the Ofce of Faculty and Instructional Development (OFID). The event’s success was a result of its collaborative nature, which relied heavily on the high-caliber support available to grad students across campus. This support included a team of experts from the Social & Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI), the Statistical Consulting Unit (SLC) under the College of Arts and Science, the Writing Lab, QU Library, and Graduate Academic Support under the Ofce of Graduate Studies. they have learned about thesis these resources in a single event. The event was a positive writing throughout the year to illustration of Graduate Studies’ Prof. Mariam Al-Maadeed, their individual research projects. commitment to supporting Vice President for Research Furthermore, the Bootcamp graduate research and facilitating and Graduate Studies at Qatar dedicated a time and space a positive graduate student University spoke about the event for students to get their ideas experience at QU. saying, “We are pleased with down on paper, so they have the event turnout as Research It is important to note that nearly something in hand by the start and Graduate Studies at QU is 1,300 graduate students in in of the following semester as they committed to supporting graduate more than 50 graduate programs intensify their engagement with students at all stages of the thesis/ are being supported by the Ofce their thesis supervisors. dissertation writing process”. The of Graduate Studies at Qatar The Writing Lab provides Dean of Graduate Studies, Dr. university. The Ofce of Graduate support and consultation for Ahmed El-Zatahry, added, “The Studies at QU aims to promote graduate students Tad Bootcamp is just one example excellence in education, foster of the efort we are putting in to a positive graduate student The Tad Bootcamp gave its supporting graduate study at QU; experience, support innovation students a golden opportunity we are dedicated to supporting in research, become a beacon of by encompassing the diferent graduate student research as well institutional excellence, and to support services and resources as the output of their eforts”. produce individuals that contribute specifcally tailored to meet the OFID Director, Dr. Mohamed to the sustainable socio-economic needs of graduate students in one Arselene Ayari stated, “OFID development of Qatar. single event. The event helped in was happy to collaborate with indicating that there are certain Guided activities and fruitful Graduate Studies on the event as graduate students who are not results gained by TAD we have a shared commitment aware of the resources available to excellence in teaching and The TAD Bootcamp aimed to across campus to support learning in all of its forms”. provide the students with all graduate study. Still, others who the necessary information and are aware of these resources have Additionally,there are a number resources that they need for difculties with access as a result of important graduate studies’ writing their graduate thesis. of busy work schedules and class initiatives that fall under the Tad The Bootcamp is essentially a schedules. The Bootcamp was Matters umbrella including Tad culminating event where students an excellent opportunity for grad Works, Tad Days, Tad Talks, and are able to apply everything students because it centralized all Tad Bootcamp.
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BRC organizing a workshop on News the Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and surveillance
The Biomedical Research Center at Qatar University in cooperation with the Department of Health Care and Safety of Patients at the Ministry of Public Health,the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology at Hamad Medical Corporation, and Bristol Centre for -Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation Unit, UK, is organizing a workshop, on the “Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and surveillance” on January 22nd to January 25th 2018. Dr Asma AlThani Director of Biomedical Research Center and The workshop was attended by resistance system and the the Dean of Collage of health a number of workers in the feld coordinated methods for monitoring sciences at QU has welcomed the of public health and environment them, explaining the importance of guests in the opening ceremony. furthermore, researchers from developing a unifed approach to Among the speakers at the diferent universities also test and control the resistance of participated in the workshop workshop were Ms. Huda Al- these antibiotics and the types of resulting in approximately 30 Katheeri, Dr. Nahla Sharaf from microorganisms Diseases. the Ministry of Public Health, Prof. participants from 20 institutions in Dr. Asma Al-Thani, Director of Alasdair MacGowan, Dr. Karen Qatar. Bowker, Dr. Alan Noel of the Bristol The workshop focused on training the Biomedical Research Center Reference Unit in the United the specialists and enhancing and Dean of the College of Health Kingdom, and Dr. Hadi Yassin and their abilities in conducting the Sciences, said the workshop Dr. Nahla Eltai, a researcher from antimicrobial susceptibility test comes in light of the Center’s the Biomedical Research Center. using several internationally commitment to “create a healthier In addition to four speakers from approved methods, in addition to life for individuals in Qatar through Hamad Medical Corporation. their knowledge of the antibody research, training and services in the feld of applied and theoretical biomedical researches.” It is worth mentioning that this workshop is in line with the National Program by the Ministry of Public Health from 2017-2022 for Combating Antimicrobial resistance and World Health Organization recommendations. Dr. Karen Bowker, Prof. Alasdair MacGowan
19 News Qatar University hosts its frst research workshop on Collaborative Partnership in Sustainable Development
The Center for Sustainable Development at the College of Arts and Sciences held its frst ever research workshop on Collaborative Partnership in Sustainable Development on February 20, 2018. The workshop is a result of fruitful collaboration between Qatar University and Cardif Metropolitan University, based at Wales-United Kingdom. Present at the workshop were Mr. Hareb Al Jabri, Director important discussions that are the center is committed towards of Center for Sustainable highly relevant to the feld such conducting researches that tackle the most signifcant challenges Development , with Assistant as CO2 sequestration to mitigate of sustainable development in Research Professors, Dr. Climate Change, Environmental Qatar. He also added that “We Mohamed Al Saidi and Dr. Imen Public Health and Sustainable strive to makes these researches Saadaoui, Cardif Metropolitan Development Research Case relevant to Qatari society, while University Professors, Prof George Studies, Simulations Treatment creating interdisciplinary research Karani, Prof Keith Morris, and Dr. of Wastewater and Production opportunities, that aligns with John Littlewood.In addition Mr. of Microalgae Biomass, Water- the objectives of Qatar National Ali Al Naimi, Qatari PhD Student Energy-Food Nexus and Vision 2030. To achieve this, the at the School of Sport and Health Sustainable Development, center will continue in its eforts Sciences and a number of CAS and Building Engineering and to collaborate with local and faculty, students, and staf were Environmental Sustainable international partners to promote also present at the event. Development Case Studies’. sustainability.” The workshop aligns with the 17 In this regard, Dr. Hareb Al Jabri, Furthermore, PhD student Mr. Sustainable Development Goals said “Our center aims to provide Ali Al-Naimi from the School of of the United Nations , which aims sustainable solutions to the Sports and Health Sciences at to discuss the collaborative work various challenges caused by the Cardif metropolitan university between research teams from rapid growth and development said “As a Qatari citizen, I am Wales-UK and Qatar in order to of the State of Qatar. We are delighted that these research achieve a number of sustainable currently conducting many teams from Wales and Qatar have development goals, such as good researches that focus on food organized a workshop to discuss health and wellbeing, climate and water security, environmental such important issues related change, life below water, life on conservation, waste management, to sustainable development. I land, and sustainable cities and biotechnologies and natural believe that this workshop will communities. resources governance’’. lead to more fruitful collaboration The workshop included a set of Mr. Aljabri acknowledged that between the two institutions”.
20 Interview
Cultural References in Qatari Narrative Texts Interview with Dr. Habib Bouhouror
of literary, cultural and intellectual narrative texts in the society. The idea of the So, this dialogue was with the researcher. research project in How did the idea of research the culture references in culture references and their is an important part link to the contemporary Qatari of the mechanisms narrative texts come? of detecting the The idea of the research project in cultural references came as methods of culture an important mechanism of the employment detection of cultural employment methods and its artistic and aesthetic characteristics before, during and after the writing of the Qatari modern and contemporary professor of Arabic criticism at the of their cultural and intellectual novelistic or fctional narrative Department of Arabic Language, references which constitute the text, through research and study Faculty of Arts and Sciences, won structure of the society ... This does in their text bodies about these the research project grant of 2017 not deviate from what is perceived references that reinforce our cultural for his research titled: Cultural in the State of Qatar of cultural afliations and explore the origins References in Contemporary Qatari mobility that touched the various and vocabulary of our intellectual Narrative Texts. types and genres of literature since and constructional structures, To know more about the research, the eighties of the last century to and looks forward to the horizons its prospects and academic the present day“. of expectation by revealing the outputs, we conducted this Our magazine has highlighted the cultural, existential and customary interview with the researcher, who academic research work presented questions contained in the Qatari summarized his research project by Dr. Habib Bouhouror through an narrative text. saying: “The narrative texts in each interview to discuss the research Does this mean that you are country represent an added literary content, its importance, objectives looking for the level of presence value; by diversity and multiplicity and practical outputs, and the value of the cultural reference in the
21 structure of the Qatari narrative mechanisms to reach practical text? results. This will contribute directly to support Qatari literary production Yes! Absolutely, I have realized These references will academically and scientifcally, this sense of research as a result govern the product and present it thematically to the of my coexistence as a witness to paths (literary work) regional, Arab and international a conscious cultural movement at recipient in order to be placed the level of contemporary Qatari of the contemporary within the global cultural scene by narrative composition, and this Qatari creator revealing the cultural functions of will touch the results that establish the Qatari narrative texts through veracity and future of Qatari various creative stages and in narrative text within the regional, diferent cultural practices, as Arab and global cultural scene. Research objectives varied well as to approach the Qatari systematically. It started with narrative text (story and novel) What is the nature of the a scientifc study of cultural in the light of its historical and research, and on what basis have references network within Qatari cultural contexts, where the texts you chosen for this subject in the narrative text (story and novel), in contain diferent contexts in its humanities? which we adopt diferent systematic deep structure, and can not reveal their developing implications in the This research is a difcult practical mechanisms to reach to practical literary product only by achieving research, starting with the results, in addition to exploring the a comprehensive perception about exploration of the foundations of cultural functions of Qatari narrative the nature of the cultural structures the references of the Qatari narrator texts across various narrative stages and in diferent cultural of the Qatari society, and the as an efective creator within the formation of a cognitive system at practices, and to link this to the network of social, linguistic, artistic, the cultural interpreter to decipher dynamics of systematic criticism, as intellectual and philosophical the systematic possibilities within well as to the cultural reading of the references, and linking all those the Qatari narrative structure and Qatari narrative text, as a system cultural components, in which link them with the regional and characterized by systematics, the narrator intersects, with the Arab environment and developing which contains unlimited series contents of his narrative text, variables, as well as to write a new of relationships and codes that whether in the story, short story applied scientifc research in its generate intellectual themes within or novel since the eighties of the space and feld, which contributes the narrative texts. The work also last century to the present day. to support the contemporary aims at writing a new applied These references, in our estimation, Qatari creative text and place it scientifc research in its space and will control product paths (literary within the regional, Arab and global feld, and contributes to support work) of the contemporary Qatari cultural context, in line with general the contemporary Qatari creative creator, and open to him unlimited cultural strategy of the State and text and place it within the regional, possibilities that strengthen his its scientifc institutions. There is Arab and global cultural context, in knowledge formation and refect another importance that can be line with general cultural strategy his culture by monitoring, analyzing realized from the research, which of the State and its scientifc and exploring artistic sensitivity in is to enable the Qatari creator institutions such as Qatar University. the contemporary heritage, and to follow the levels of criticism and acceptance by the other, by other culture perceptions as a Do you think that your research shedding light on his narrative brainstorming and a long way of project is important at the level of writings objectively, using modern difcult questions. The references Qatar, and what are its practical and contemporary systematic contained in the general creative outputs? product (literary work) put it in mechanisms. regional, Arab and perhaps global The importance of our project is laying in the study of the network of Did you adopt a special competitive footsteps within a approach or multiple systematic cultural references within the Qatari conscious cultural movement. approaches or mechanisms narrative text (story, short story and in approaching the cultural Can you tell us in details about novel), a scientifc study in which references? the research objectives? we adopt diferent systematic
22 The approach is the basis of creator, and open to him unlimited novelist. In the second stage, the sober scientifc research, possibilities that strengthen we stand at the borders of time and in this research we relied his knowledge formation. The and place. The survey includes on an accurate, variable and references, included in the product, the narrative code in the State of sophisticated systematic network will also determine the overall Qatar from the beginning of the during the development of research creation of the contemporary eighties until 2016. This period was stages. We adopted the analytic Qatari narrative scene, and put determined because we believe that descriptive approach in humanities it in regional, Arab and perhaps it is the fertile stage of the Qatari to summarize, document, review, global competitive footsteps within narrative code. While the third limit analyze and approach Qatari a conscious cultural movement. is the language limit, and the study narrative text. The research also Therefore, this project concerns is limited to the narrative code that relied on another set of systematic with the study of cultural references is composed of: the story, short mechanisms according to the as an important mechanisms of the story, very short story and novel, levels of progress in the research detection of the methods of cultural which is published in classical process. We used systematic employment and its artistic and Arabic. Then, in the fourth stage, approach mechanisms such as aesthetic characteristics before, the genre limit comes. The research historical, social and psychological during and after the writing of the includes the narrative literary genres approaches. On the other hand, in modern and contemporary Qatari in the State of Qatar, whether accurate stages of the research, novelistic or fctional narrative written by Qataris or Non-Qataris, we resorted to the mechanisms text, through research and study in order to expand the scope of of textual approaches (structural, in their text bodies about these research, where we put this literary formative and seismic). I belief that references that reinforce our discourse in a geographical space the approach and analysis focused cultural afliations and explore by virtue of the cultural and social the origins and vocabulary of our on the narrative texts at various references that contribute to the intellectual and constructional stages of the research needs formation of the structural space structures, and looks forward to also to borrow other systematic of the produced literary genre. the horizons of expectation by media such as reception and Therefore we proposed to expand revealing the cultural, existential interpretation. the boundaries of the survey on the and customary questions contained basis of literary genre to contain in the Qatari narrative text resulting If the research had multiple every text written in the State of from a conscious cultural mobility systematic mechanisms, what are Qatar. the limits of the research topic at the level of composition of the and on what it does depend? contemporary Qatari narrator or In conclusion, what do you aspire to deliver through this research? The applied research in the issue of cultural references, as mentioned I believe that the consistency above in this research, is a difcult with philosophy and strategy of practical research begins frst with We relied on an Qatar University is to establish the exploration of the foundations accurate, variable the efective research profle that form the self-references of and sophisticated in the academic character of the Qatari narrator as an efective faculty member and to work as a creator within the network of systematic researcher and academic to support social, linguistic, aesthetic, artistic, network during Qatar National Vision 2030 in the intellectual and philosophical the development feld of scientifc research in all of its references, and to link all of these of research stages branches through achieving Qatar’s culture topics, in which the narrator ambitious research strategy. I think is in line with the contents of his such as analytic that the topic of this research, narrative text, whether in the story, descriptive approach which is the humanities, is one short story or novel since the in humanities to of the ambitious researches that eighties of the last century to the contribute in the area of its fne present day. These references will summarize competence in covering a branch of then control product paths (literary this cultural strategic project of the work) of the contemporary Qatari State of Qatar.
23 ﺣـﻮارInterview
Internal
Grants 2019 skills in an efort to enhance their chances for securing external grants, which are more competitive Prof. Mohamad Alsalem and often require preliminary data.
Research Support What are the diferent grants ofce director ofered by the University? High Impact Grant High Impact grants have high expectation in terms of team qualifcations, and project potential Qatar University’s vision of impact. This includes scientifc becoming a model national outcomes, capacity building, university in the region places equal commercialization, and partnership emphasis on high quality of both with industry/government. Only teaching and research. To nurture exceptional projects with strong a research excellence environment, teams and high impact will be the university ofers fve competitive funded. types of funding opportunities. QU Collaborative Grant Internal grants are developmental by Collaborative Grants funding nature and designed to assist faculty program will enable research members in advancing their research activities through working in agendas and refning their research
24 collaborative research groups with Who will beneft from these business potential. We aim to members from diferent disciplines. grants? support the research ideas that will be developed at Qatar University in Research groups will facilitate Qatar University faculty and order to reach a stage of concepts collaboration by building mixed students. teams of qualifed researchers that are ready to be shared along with junior researchers and Who is responsible for with industrial and commercial students to ensure capacity building administering and organizing the partners. The Concept Grant ofers and training of researchers while grants? opportunities for students and faculty to increase the impact of conducting cutting-edge research. These grants are managed and their research ideas. organized by the Research Support National Research Capacity Ofce, which plays a leading role in Building Grant What are the stages of the creating the right environment and Which is designed to assist Qatari National Research Capacity tools to encourage collaboration and faculty to develop their research Building Grant? motivate faculty members at Qatar portfolio, boost research productivity The frst stage Provides funding to University to participate in research and conduct research that leads to enable Qatari faculty to develop activities that comply with Qatar peer-reviewed publications and large research capacity or start a new University’s research road map. extramurally funded projects. The direction to build their research grant consists of two stages. Recognizing the importance of profle. The second stage enables research, which is a way to build the Qatari researchers to build Concept Development Grant a knowledge-based economy research teams in the feld of QUCD grant aims to enable and meet the aspirations of research in line with the priorities researchers to take their idea to the Qatar’s 2030 National Vision, are of university research. The grant is next step and to show commercial there related grants to promote available to Qatari faculty members potential. We aim to support research? with the rank of Assistant Professors research ideas to be developed and Professors, giving priority to further at Qatar University in order Yes, Qatar University ofers multiple new and beginning faculty members, to reach a concept stage where it research programs such as: High encouraging them to apply at the is ready for sharing with industrial Impact, Collaborative Grants, beginning of their enrollment in the and business partners. QU- Concept Development Grants and teaching course during their frst Concept ofers students and faculty International Research collaboration semester. members’ opportunities to increase Co-Funding Program to fnance faculty members to support research What will students gain from the the impact of their research ideas. activities that makes signifcant student grant program? Student Grant contributions to the Knowledge The Qatar University Student Grant QUST grant aims to foster research Authority and further strengthening aims to promote the research culture culture and develop research Qatar University global ranking. and research capacity of Qatar capacity at Qatar University by These funding programs will have University by enhancing the research enhancing the research experience a signifcant impact on researchers experience of our undergraduate of our undergraduate and graduate activities by working in collaborative and graduate students through students through diferent research groups with members of various research projects. Students research projects. Students will diferent disciplines. These groups will gain experience in research with gain experience in research with will facilitate capacity-building and faculty, research staf and other faculty members, research staf, the production of highly efcient students through their participation and other students through their and infuential research produced by in the grant ofered to students. Qatar University. involvement in the QU-Student Qatar University Student Grant grant. QUST ofers students and What is the purpose of the ofers students opportunities for faculty members’ opportunities to concept development grant? faculty members and students to build their research experience and build their expertise and research portfolio by working on innovative This grant aims to enable resources by undertaking innovative research, aligned with Qatar researchers to take their idea to research in line with Qatar University research priorities. the next step and demonstrate University’s research priorities.
25 Interview
Student Afairs of Graduate Studies: Developing and Supporting Ms. Ghada Alkuwari Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies for Student Afairs
there is a match between the cumulative average for applicants from both, Qatar University students or other educational institutions with standard acceptance criteria in the University. Thus, the Student Afairs ofce serves both colleges and the admissions department by providing information about the number of applicants, their GPAs’, and other information. The admissions department provides the ofce with a list of accepted and rejected applicants after the admission period closure. The department also sends letters of admission to students who have Ms. Ghada Al-Kuwari what is Registration unit accepted into graduate programs. the Student Afairs Ofce? When Student support unit. was it created? Registration Unit: The registration What is the role of these units? unit provides services to all Student Afairs Ofce is part of Are there any collaborative graduate students, which that the new structure of the Ofce of eforts between these units and include services like course Graduate Studies, which started the colleges in the university? registration, raise the ceilings in 2017, the focus of Student Admissions Unit: The admissions of closed courses, requests to Afairs Ofce concerns all services unit in the Ofce of Student Afairs change the “In progress grade -IP” needed by graduate students, at the Ofce of Graduate Studies status. The unit also follows up from admission until graduation. cooperates with the Admissions on cases concerning tuition fees, Student Afairs Ofce is divided Department in the Student Afairs networking with colleges about into three units: section through insuring quality students expected to graduate, Admissions Unit in admission process by ensuring analysing and reviewing study
26 plans for all students expected ministries such as Ministry of to graduate and connecting with Administration Development and the colleges to make adjustments The Student Afairs Labour and Social Afairs is invited as required. Additionally, the unit Ofce of Graduate to talk about the opportunities also handles changes in tracks, provided to support Qatari equivalent and alternatives Studies plays a pivotal students during their studies. requests and coordinates with the role in the lives of The event is held for only for one Student Afairs regarding the fnal graduate students, day from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., list of graduate students expected for everyone could to attend and to graduate each semester. as a bridge between beneft from the event. Student Support unit: colleges and the rest Discussion forum: This event is The unit provide thesis and of the sections and directed to all graduate students dissertation format review in the University. It aims to hold services or what is called “TAD departments within the discussions directly between the format review ‘’ after receiving University student and the decision maker, it from students. It also ofers whether in colleges or research many training workshops for and graduate studies. Specifc students (divided by speciality to progress smoothly during their topics are raised for discussion and language), where students period of study at the University, in each meeting and jot down are trained on how to format on important policies related to all the questions, answers are thesis and are introduced to the students like the academic load, jotted down and notes are taken to take advantage of them later most common errors to avoid. academic warning and withdrawal and take them into account when Additionally, individual sessions are rules and other policies that formulating policies for these group held which allow for more practical may have a profound impact of students in the next phases. format work with the students. In on a student’s life. Besides, it addition, the unit is responsible for introduces the Ofce of Graduate Thesis format review sessions: student events, such as orientation, Studies and services provided to Student support team ofers a discussion forum and open day. students, individuals who can ofer range of workshops for graduate You mentioned special events for advice and assistance, and how students who are expected to students, can you tell us more to communicate with them as well graduate and are in the fnal stages about these events and how as a look at the Graduate Studies of writing their research thesis. will these events help graduate website. Other service providers The university provides students students? in the university are also invited workshops on formatting. These Student Events: such as the university ID cards or research theses are collected in the Student support unit in the Student car permits section or information library (electronic form), to be used Afairs Ofce conducts several technology section to deliver as reference for other students and events aimed at students inside or services to students with support scholars, to help them maintain outside the University and they are from the Ofce of Graduate a consistent theme with Qatar as follows: Studies. University. Orientation Day: This event is Open day: This event is directed Ms. Ghada do you have any extra targeted at new students admitted to all students inside or outside comments to add? into graduate programs. This the university who wish to join in The Student Afairs- Ofce of event is held in the fall semester any one of the graduate programs Graduate Studies plays a pivotal usually on a Saturday morning (graduate certifcate, diploma, role in the lives of graduate to accommodate students’ job master, or PhD). This opportunity students, it is a bridge between conditions and obligations, allows students to learn about colleges and the rest of the in the morning to allow them programs, admission requirements sections and departments within to attend. The orientation day and services ofered by the the University. Student Afairs provides students with valuable University for graduate students. ofce strives to provide excellent information that students should In addition to the admissions services to help students overcome know so that they can help them department and library, some difculties as much as possible.
27 Research Summary
Dr Alla El-Awaisi has completed an investigative study that aimed at exploring the pharmacy perspectives towards Interprofessional Education (IPE) and Dr Alla El-Awaisi collaborative practice from a Assistant Dean for Middle Eastern perspective Student Afairs at and to determine pharmacy’s College of Pharmacy and Chair of QU Health key stakeholders’ readiness Interprofessional to IPE and IPC. Education Committee
Pharmacy’s Perspectives of Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice: An Investigative Study in Qatar & the Middle East
Pharmacy’s Perspective in ready workforce. Pharmacy and evolving role of the pharmacist. Interprofessional Education students should be equipped In 2014, the Qatar University The need to incorporate IPE as with the necessary competencies College of Pharmacy has decided part of any healthcare profession and skills needed for them to in 2014 to incorporate IPE initiatives curricula is growing as an approach practise interprofessionally and formally into the pharmacy to prepare a collaborative practice- commensurate with the expanding curriculum in collaboration with
28 other healthcare institutions in Qatar to meet the accreditation standards set by the Canadian Phase 3: Phase 4: Council for Accreditation of Phase 2: Phase 1: Mixed Methods: Mixed Methods: Mixed Methods: Pharmacy Programs (CCAPP) and Systematic Pharmacy Pharmacy Practising fulfl the recommendations set Review Academics in Students in Pharmacists in in the World Health Organization Middle East Qatar Qatar (WHO) framework. To implement efective IPE strategies, it is important to consider the prior Figure 1. attitudes and expectations of various stakeholders in the process data from the focus groups were at the College of Pharmacy and the -- particularly students, faculty, analysed using thematic analysis. fndings from this research played a and practising pharmacists. The For the quantitative surveys, the signifcant role in the development research was conducted in four overall response rate was 117 out of IPE. They have been very phases: a systematic review and of 334 (35%) for pharmacy faculty valuable in advancing IPE in Qatar three mixed methods studies, one in the Middle East, 102/132 (77%) and the region. As an example, the each for pharmacy faculty, students for pharmacy students in Qatar College of Pharmacy established and practising pharmacists. and 178/285 (63%) for practising an interprofessional education committee (IPEC), in April 2014, to The research started with a pharmacists in Qatar. This was provide guidance and support in comprehensive systematic followed by seven focus groups implementing IPE. The committee is review of the literature focusing with a total of 51 participants. dedicated to facilitating awareness on the perspectives of pharmacy Findings, from both the survey and understanding of IPE for IPC for students, pharmacy faculty, and and focus groups, support that students and faculty member. practising pharmacists on IPE students, faculty and practising and collaborative practice. Five pharmacists are ready to engage The committee includes themes have been identifed from in IPE and collaborative practice. representatives from all the the systematic review: Five main The fndings further identifed healthcare schools in Qatar positive attitudes that reinforced including QU Health: College fndings have been identifed the need to incorporate IPE into of Health Sciences, College of from this review: heterogeneity in healthcare curricula. They realized Medicine and College of Health reporting IPE research, traditional the anticipated benefts for them as Sciences; Weill Cornell Medicine professional image of the professionals and for the patients. - Qatar (WCMC-Q); the University pharmacist, lack of longitudinal of Calgary – Qatar; and College of follow-up, lack of IPE research However, a large number of North Atlantic Qatar (CNA-Q). The on faculty and paucity in mixed challenges have been highlighted, committee adheres to UK Center for method studies in terms of quality including the existence of a Advancement of Interprofessional and numbers. This was followed hierarchical culture, pharmacists’ Education defnition of IPE which is: by three sequential explanatory role and image, a weak sense “Interprofessional Education occurs mixed method designs, to explore of professional identity among pharmacists, their marginalised when two or more professions learn the perception of faculty, students, with, from and about each other and practising pharmacists, contribution, resistance from the healthcare teams to the evolving to improve collaboration and the individually. This was undertaken role of the pharmacists, and the quality of care” (2002). It is worth to gain an in depth understanding heterogeneous background of noting that IPEC was moved to QU of the strengths and challenges healthcare professionals. Health level in September 2017. of each group that can afect the A new model: implementation and perspectives Promisingly, the education and toward IPE and collaborative healthcare system in Qatar is The research presents a new practice. Two data collection undergoing signifcant changes model based on collective input, methods were used: quantitative with some positive infuences noted eforts, and readiness in fve key surveys and qualitative focus within educational and practical stages: academic institution, groups. Quantitative data were settings. It is worth noting that the faculty, student, practice, and imported into SPSS® version 22 data collection for this research took environment. The model moves and analysed using both descriptive place prior to formal introduction of beyond focusing on the individual and inferential statistics. Qualitative IPE into the pharmacy curriculum stages separately and expands
29 Figure 2. from academic institution to the Environoment environment to ensure alignment (Context) and cohesiveness during the implementation process. These Practice (Reciever) components are closely interlinked to ensure any change is adopted, Student (User) implemented, and sustained. The components can overlap, but each has its own unique emphasis. Faculty Within every component, individuals (Provider) need to exhibit readiness to change as changes cannot occur if the recipients are not ready (3). Academic Institution (Te Base) Readiness to change results in a positive attitude toward the change, which is translated into willingness A Stacked Venn Model of the Five Areas Needed for Successful to actively participate and support Implementation of IPE (El-Awaisi 2017) the change initiative (3). Promoting a culture to consider the complexity of need to be taken into consideration of collaborative and linking and aligning the stages as these may promote or inhibit the interprofessional practice together. Coordinated eforts, implementation process. This is the frst study investigating between the stages, focused on a Vision & Application pharmacy perspectives of IPE more comprehensive and holistic The model moves beyond the in Qatar, the Middle East, and implementation, is essential for individual components associated worldwide. The fndings from This successful implementation of IPE with single changes and expands to research generated a number of and collaborative practice. consider the complexity of linking important fndings regarding the The model is illustrated as a the components together to focus pharmacy perspectives of IPE and stacked Venn diagram to emphasise on a more comprehensive and provided a better understanding of the close interlinks between the holistic implementation. Successful what shapes this perspective from a diferent components with the implementation of IPE is a complex Middle Eastern context. Sustained academic institution as the base process that require readiness and eforts are required not just in and the outer layers dependent changes aligned to the same vision undergraduate curricula but also in on the base. Additionally, each in all the diferent components for healthcare settings to improve and layer is dependent on the layer it to be efective. The change need promote an interprofessional culture inside it. Within each component, to be adopted in all components at individual and organisational physiological and structural factors level.
For more information, you may refer to the following articles published based on this research: El Awaisi A, El Hajj M, Joseph S, Diack H. Interprofessional education in the Arabic-speaking Middle East: Perspectives of pharmacy academics. Journal of Interprofessional Care (2016), 30:6, 769-776. Link: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27705033 El Awaisi A, Joseph S, El Hajj M, Diack L. A comprehensive systematic review of pharmacy perspectives on interprofessional education and collaborative practice. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (in press 2018). Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29132909 El-Awaisi, El Hajj M, Joseph S, Diack H. Perspectives of pharmacy students in Qatar toward interprofessional education and collaborative practice: a mixed methods study. Journal of Interprofessional Care (Accepted and in press 2018) El-Awaisi, El Hajj M, Joseph S, Diack H. Perspectives of practising pharmacists towards interprofessional education and collaborative practice in Qatar. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy (Accepted and in press 2018) For more information about the Interprofessional Education program in Qatar University, please check the following link: http://www.qu.edu.qa/health/ipe http://www.qu.edu.qa/health/ipe/ipec-newsletter
30 (SESRI) surveys the Qatari street during the siege crisis
The unfair and sudden siege against reviews the study of the siege crisis Study team Qatar is the most important event prepared by the team of researchers in the modern and contemporary at QU Social and Economic Survey The study was supervised by a Qatar history, in terms of its impact Research Institute (SESRI), which team of Qatari researchers led on all political, economic and social is a comprehensive national by Dr. Hassan Abdul Rahim Al aspects, which are fundamental study that employed the highest Sayed, Director of SESRI and the aspects of Qatar’s future and scientifc research methodologies general supervisor of the study, Dr. present, especially in light of the to accurately identify the attitudes Majid Al Ansari, Director of Policy challenges and opportunities for the of the Qatari street socio-economic Department at SESRI and Director Qatari street caused by the crisis. policy towards the consequences of the study project, Dr. Khalid Shams Al Abd Al Qader, Dean In this context, our magazine resulting from the crisis of the siege against Qatar and extract the most of the College of Business and important results in order to develop Economics, Dr. Fatima Al Kubaisi them into recommendations that Head of Department of Sociology, beneft decision-makers in Qatar. College of Arts and Science and HE Ms. Lulwa Al Khater, spokeswoman for the Ministry of Foreign Afairs of Qatar, as supervisors of study sections, in addition to a team of assistant researchers at SESRI, Hadi Al Rakeb, Mohammad Hassan
31 Al Subaie, Maryam Bint Ali Al Thani alliances is another sign of distrust and Sara Mohammed Al Ansari. Figure1 - The extent to which of the existing alliances. citizens agree on a phrase on Study procedures popular participation For the Qatari soft power, the results indicated that 79% of the The study concerned with revealing Qataris consider that Al Jazeera the results of a set of carefully 21% Channel serves Qatari interests. selected indicators and then 17% This is undoubtedly related to the comparing them with the results of great role played by Al Jazeera previous studies (if any) to identify in combating the media war that the impact of the crisis and its legal, targeted Qatar through the media of political, economic, social and 63% the siege countries, which indicates human development implications the general acceptance of the on the visions and perceptions of ofcial support of the Al Jazeera Qataris. I do not know Agreed Not - agreed network and faith in its centrality in The survey study was implemented Pharse: Political diference do not the achievement of Qatari interests. by conducting several interviews (by deteriorate quickly when there is popular When asking citizens about the telephone) in November 2017. The particioation through elected councils in countries where diferences arise country’s biggest ally, Turkey came study sample contained 889 adult frst with more than 72% of the Qatari citizens (random sample). citizens, while Kuwait was the The sample frame was formed to nearly 90% of citizens. This second with percentage of 16%, after communication with local is normal in light of the daily and 12% of the citizens of other mobile service providers. As the repercussions of the crisis and the countries. In terms of government percentage of adult Qataris with a rapid pace of the news. This also performance in dealing with mobile phone is 98%, the selection indicates that there is a high level the siege crisis, 98% of Qataris of sample from this framework of interest among most citizens in reported that they were satisfed is expected to be the best following up the developments of with government performance representation of the targeted study the crisis and its daily activities. during the crisis, and 88% said population. The response rate in The results also indicated that he that they believe that Qatar would this survey was 53%. The sampling majority of Qatari citizens (62%) be able to live under this siege if it error was +/- 3.4%, and the efects believe that Qatar should achieve continued for many years to come. of the sample design (weight and complete independence from Economic implications: For class) were taken into account regional alliances, indicating a the economic aspect, the results when calculating the error ratio. lack of confdence in the regional indicated that the perceptions environment. Therefore, a larger Results of the majority of citizens (more percentage of citizens (86%) Legal Implications: Regarding the than 80%) were positive towards agreed that Qatar should seek new legal results of the study, the results the Qatari economy. In addition, alliances with regional forces in indicated that the percentage citizens’ perceptions of these the area, and the search for new of citizens who believe that “the indicators have improved compared participation of the peoples with the results of a previous study Figure 2 - The extent to which conducted before the siege crisis of the region through elected citizens interest in local and councils does not lead to the rapid regional politics in January 2016. The perceptions deterioration of political diferences about current business and trade conditions were positive for almost between countries” is close to 11% 62%, while the percentage of those half of the citizens (55%), while who in contrary is 17% (Figure 1), 51% this percentage increased after indicating a high level of political the siege crisis to reach 84% of awareness among Qataris as a 89% the citizens (Figure 3). The positive result of accelerated events. expectations of citizens regarding 49% the future business and trade Political Implications: For conditions also improved to reach the political aspect, the results 96% of the citizens after the siege indicated a signifcant rise in the Afer seige Before seige crisis compared to 72% of the interest percentage in following citizens before the siege crisis Interested Not - interested up political news from only half (Figure 3).
32 For the quality of products, their Figure 3- Citizens› perceptions of current and future business and prices and availability in the local trade conditions market, about one-third of the Perceptions of future business and trade conditions Perceptions of current business and trade conditions citizens (31%) indicated that the prices were not high, compared 3% 8% 1% 18% 8% to 27% who believed prices were 8% high, while 33% said that the prices 11% 36% of some products were high, and some were not high, and in terms of product quality and its availability, 96% the majority of citizens indicated 72% 84% 55% that the quality of products were high and available completely in the market (88% and 71%, respectively). Social Implications: For the social Afer seige Before seige Afer seige Before seige aspect, results indicated that more than three-quarters of the citizens Better Wores Nearly the same condition Better Wores Nearly the same condition (75%) have relatives in the siege countries and 70% of them have not been able to see their relatives importance of moving from important results in the study of from the siege countries since the Qatarization to empowering Qatari the siege, the Institute prepared crisis began. In addition, 69% of employees in specifc jobs. The a special report for decision the citizens answered that they met study also discussed the negative makers at a high level of accuracy their relatives from the countries of aspects to get help from the and intends to prepare a set of siege in the State of Qatar, which consulting companies and showed scientifc papers conducted by shows that Qatar still welcomes the citizens’ views on this issue. It researchers specialized in the citizens of the countries of siege, also stressed the importance of various felds of social science in and did not follow the path favored activating national capacities in order to provide a solid scientifc by the siege countries (Figure 4). the labor market in a way that reading of events and document ensures their sustainability and the social and economic It also showed that 47% of the efectiveness and the development transformations resulting from citizens reported that their relations of new competencies and skills the siege crisis. The Institute also with their relatives in the siege strategically. intends to implement this study or countries have not changed, parts thereof again in the coming and this indicates that there are Conclusion period to include citizens and still people who did not confuse After examining the most residents. between political matters and loyalty to the leadership and the Figure 4- Citizens› response to the possibility of meeting their relatives state social ties. While about from the countries of the siege and where the meeting took place one-quarter (26%) of the citizens indicated that their relations with Te possibility of citizens meet their relatives from Te possibility of citizens meeting their relatives from their relatives in the siege countries the countries of siege the countries of siege had worsened. This was due to the measures taken by the countries 16,67% of the blockade against Qatar; which are the breakdown of the 29,79% total social relations that formed 14,14% 69,19% 70,21% the basis for the convergence of countries, which played a role in destroying the social fabric and destabilizing relations.
Human development implications: Neutral Teir countries Qatar No Yes The study concluded the
33 The Second Edition of Text Book Science of Gymnastics Professor Monèm Jemni
Professor Monèm Jemni (Sport Federation, the Asian Gymnastics is up-most benefcial for the end- Science Program at CAS) has Union and also the International users, as I know the “business” recently published the second Gymnastics Federation that he from inside-out. His research and edition of his bestseller textbook acted as one of the very few high- publications are disseminated in “The Science of Gymnastics”, 2nd level coaching tutors. These have many scientifc reports, journals, Edition proudly afliated to Qatar started in Doha back in 2008 books and Doctoral thesis. University (QU). A success that during the Asian Gymnastics Professor Monèm Jemni is not is worth publicizing on the light of Championships, but also in an unknown fgure within the the 48th Artistic Gymnastics World Uzbekistan and China, and here gymnastics world, he was himself Championship that will be hosted we are 10 years later in the same a gymnast and practiced this sport by the State of Qatar at the end place yet again but with a World for 18 years. He naturally and of October 2018 (frst time ever scale event that will attract the best progressively continued his career to take place in an Arab country). teams and scientists specialized in to become a high-level coach in Professor Jemni is also planning to gymnastics. parallel to his academic career; organize a World summit during the As a scientist, he undertook several Benoit Caranobe (bronze medallist World Championship. applied researches related to at the Olympic Games in China Professor Monèm Jemni has this sport and provided practical 2008 in gymnastics) was indeed previously organized long series solutions to coaching paradigms. one of his former gymnasts that of seminars and conferences in His double professional career he coached in Paris and continued partnership with Qatar Gymnastics (scientist/academic and also coach) to monitor as a scientist at the
34 National Institute of Sport (INSEP, Mr Morinari Watanabe, the current Paris) alongside the national President of the International coaches. He then moved to the Gymnastics Federation with the USA Olympic Training Centre in following list of authors who Colorado Springs for a short period contributed with chapters: where he worked directly with Professor William A. Sands (USA diferent elite athletes providing Ski and Snowboard Association, applied sport science. Professor Colorado, USA); Professor Jemni was then appointed at the John H. Salmela, (University of Yorkshire centre of excellence, Ottawa, Canada); Dr. Flavio Bessi based in Leeds Metropolitan (Institute of Sport and Sport University, UK where he coached Science, Freiburg, Germany); Dr and lectured until 2005. Marco Antonio Coelho Bortoleto, This success would immensely (University of Campinas, Campinas, contribute to shed some lights Brazil); Dr Elizabeth J. Bradshaw on the scientists who work in (School of Exercise Science, the back stage and contributing Australian Catholic University, in the make-of champions. The Melbourne, Australia. And Sport Science of Gymnastics provides Performance Research Institute the most comprehensive and New Zealand, Auckland University accessible introduction available of Technology, Auckland, New to the fundamental physiological, Zealand); Dr Patrice Holvoet biomechanical, psychological, The Science of (Université de Lille 2, France); applied coaching sciences, motor Gymnastics is Professor Michel Marina (INEFC learning and Injuries prevention Barcelona, Spain); Dr Bessem and safety principles underpinning essential reading Mkaouer (Higher Institute of performance in artistic gymnastics. Sport and Physical Education of A full dedicated chapter provides for any student, Ksar Said, Manouba University, the interaction between the researcher or coach Tunisia); Dr Alexandra Pizzera major sciences on gymnastic (German Sport University Cologne, performance. with an interest in Germany); Dr Brooke Lemmen The book examines every key gymnastics (former team physician for USA aspect of gymnastic training and Gymnastics Trampoline and performance, including: Tumbling). • physiological assessment The cherry on the tart is a fully 325 universities have already adopted the book as one of their • diet and nutrition dedicated website that contains a complete set of lecture material, main reference text, mainly in the • energetics including ready-to-use animated USA and Canada and Europe. It • kinetics and kinematics slides related to each chapter, and is expected that the new edition • spatial orientation and motor the answers to all review questions will even attract new markets, control in the book. essentially in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Germany and • career transitions The book represents an important Spain seeing Professor Jemni has • mental skills training and link between scientifc theory invited renown authors from these perception and performance. As such, The countries to contribute with small Science of Gymnastics is essential • injury assessment and prevention, chapters. with clinical cases reading for any student, researcher or coach with an interest in This is considered as a major • advanced case studies in gymnastics, and useful applied success for QU, which indirectly rotations, vault approach and reading for any student of sport means that one of our faculty elastic technologies in gymnastics. science or sports coaching. It members is contributing in the It includes case studies and features a neat preface edited by education of generations of review questions in each chapter. coaches worldwide.
35 Research Achievements
QU living heart valves research to change the lives of millions Dr. Anwarul Hasan Assistant Professor and Lead principal Investigator of the project
Researchers at Qatar University “tissue engineering” is one of the properties of the scafolds, and the (QU) in collaboration with latest advancements in the feld of hemodynamics of the developed researchers from Imperial College biomedical engineering and has engineered valves. London, Biostage, Inc. (USA), recently been successfully applied The study showed that PCL and American University of Beirut to develop engineered human skins has higher stifness and better (Lebanon) have made a leap and bladders. mechanical properties compared forward in developing engineered The team also employed a to PLLA. However, the in vitro cell living heart valves that can work like series of new testing procedures culture studies revealed that cells the natural heart valves and grow for engineered heart valves to adhere preferentially on PLLA rather bigger after implantation in human ensure the highest quality of the than on PCL. Thus, PCL can be heart. developed valves before their used as stifening and strengthening The team generated the valve using implantation in living body, using agent to improve the mechanical a combination of nanotechnology, tests involving a pulse duplicator properties of scafolds while PLLA 3D printing and newly developed and echocardiography machine that can be used to improve their tissue engineering techniques. They have enormous potential for routine biological properties. Therefore, in made a 3D shape of heart valve application in engineered tissue the case of blends and mixtures using a special type of nanofber- testing before their implantation. of PCL and PLLA, the proliferation based biomaterial which was then The engineered tri-leafet heart was improved with the increase injected with living human cells and valve structure was developed in the percentage of PLLA. An grown inside a tissue incubator using electrospun polycaprolactone evident boost in proliferation was before being ready to go through (PCL) and poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) noticed for 30:70 PCL: PLLA the testing and implantation in scafolds, and a set of in vitro blend composition. Briefy, the heart. The injected cells create testing protocol were developed blend or the mixture of PCL and and deposit their own natural and demonstrated for in vitro PLLA retains the mechanical matrix over the time while the initial performance study of tissue properties of PCL and the biological supporting material used to make engineered heart valves. The in properties of PLLA. Therefore, the the valve slowly degrades and gets vitro testing protocol aimed at combination of the stif PCL and replaced by the matrix deposited understanding the microstructure, the more compliant and cell friendly by the cells. This technique called mechanical and biological PLLA resulted in a scafold with
36 strength, pliability and biological properties suitable for applications in heart valve tissue engineering. The tri-leafet heart valve structure engineered by incorporating a specially crafted PCL-PLLA scafold onto a 3D printed stent were durable, rigid and sturdy, proving the simple technique to be very efective. The three-dimensional cell seeding using the rotary dynamic seeding technique resulted in better penetration of valvular interstitial cells inside the pores of the scafolds across its thickness resulting in improved cell tested valves. The system enables QU College of Engineering colonization. The static surface simultaneous monitoring of pressure Assistant Professor and Lead seeding of cardiac stem cells on value upstream of the valve (upper principal Investigator of the both sides helped in the formation pressure) and downstream of the project Dr. Anwarul Hasan said: of a monolayer of CSCs, which led valve (lower pressure) as well as the “These viable, biocompatible and the stem cell to colonize between fow rate. The pressure diference durable engineered tissue valves the pores and to adhere functionally across the valves was calculated to ofer numerous advantages in to the valve structure. Also, a fow defne their function. comparison to currently available loop pulsed duplicator system in The doppler echocardiography was metal valves and animal valves combination with an ultrasound developed by integrating vivid-q which often create complications based experimental fow system ultrasonic medical imaging system with the body’s natural defense was developed to enable evaluation with pulsed duplicator system for system or last only few years. The of the hemodynamic performance functional analysis of the tested engineered tissue valves will last of the engineered tri-leafet heart valves. The imaging system was longer, be adopted by the body valve used to visualize leafet movements without rejection and grow with in vitro in a biomimetic cardiac of the tested valves using the patient’s growth.” environment. B-mode, and to measure the fow QU College of Health Sciences The pulse duplicator system was velocities through the valves at Dean and Biomedical Research used to expose heart valves to each pulse using the Doppler mode. Center Director Dr. Asma Al clinically relevant hemodynamic Flow velocities indicated fuid shear Thani said: “This is a remarkable environment valves. The bioreactor stress levels on valve leafets. achievement and a clear indication platform was equipped with a Maximum and average values of of how our talented researchers holder system that enabled testing both positive and negative velocities at QU are leading cutting- diferent scafolds as heart valve were calculated to characterize edge research using the latest leafets. The holder was built out valve function. Positive velocity technologies to serve the humanity.” of transparent PDMS to enhance values indicated shear stress levels Hamad General Hospital’s Medical optical visibility. Geometry of the whereas negative velocity values Director Dr. Yousuf Maslamani said: sinuses and leafets could be freely indicated amount of regurgitation. “This achievement is the result of chosen/designed to optimize the Valve orifce size indicated the QU’s collaboration with prestigious engineered heart valve. Systolic and opening characteristics of the international institutions and is a diastolic pressures were generated leafets milestone in the development of by the bottom membrane of the The research was funded by Qatar human implantable engineered bioreactor. The heart rate was National Research Fund and tissues and organs, especially given selected 70 bpm, and systolic published in the Scientifc Reports the enormous shortage of organ pressure was selected 20 mmHg journal by Nature publications, donors and the great need for such in the control panel for the Aptus a leading scientifc publisher biologically engineered organs and Pulse Duplicator System for all the worldwide. tissues.”
37 Qatar University team wins the 1st prize at the 10th UREP Annual Competition
promising to kill fungi that grows on fruits during storage. In the future, it might be possible to prepare biological fungicides for killing fungi, that causes various plant diseases and thereby reducing the efects of chemical pesticides on the health of humans and the environment. The Qatar University team won the frst place in the 10th annual competition of the Undergraduate Research Experience Program (UREP). The competition was organized by Qatar Foundation’s A student research team led by undergraduate students studying Qatar National Research Fund Dr. Mohammed Abu-Dieyeh from at the Department of Biological (QNRF). The ceremony was held the Department of Biological and and Environmental Sciences: Nada on April 5, 2018, at the Qatar Environmental Sciences - College Sadeq, Nada Kafour, Sabah Akhtar, National Convention Center of Arts & Sciences, won the 1st Sabah Nisar, Fatemah Saadat, & (QNCC). prize at the 10th annual competition Widad Al-Asmar. of the undergraduate research The winning research project experience program (UREP) The winning research was titled: was titled “Antifungal activities of organized by Qatar Foundation’s “Antifungal activities of Prosopis Prosopis julifora on postharvest Qatar National Research Fund julifora on postharvest fungal fungal pathogens of fruits in Qatar”. (QNRF). pathogens of fruits in Qatar”. The project explored the negative The research team consisted of the The idea of the research was based efects of the Ghwaif plant on the two supervisors, Dr. Mohammed on the management of the invasive biodiversity of Qatari Flora, it also Abu-Dieyeh, Associate Professor plant Prosopis julifora on the presented the results of using in Applied Plant Ecology, Dr. Qatari environment and preserving Ghwaif leaf extract in inhibiting or Fatima Al Naimi, Assistant the extract from its leaves that stopping the growth of fungi that Professor in Mycology, and six produces efective materials grows on fruits during storage.
38 The student Sabah Akhtar The student Nada Kafour The student Nada Sadeq
“The project was very carefully “Throughout the year, I not only “I am proud to have been a planned and organized by the learned technical skills, but I part of this award-winning supervisor Dr. Abu-Dieyeh. We also learnt how to manage my research project, because it were guided by our supervisor time, work efciently, and most not only focuses on biocontrol at each step of the project, importantly how to work in a mechanisms to minimize the starting from collecting fruits team. use of chemical pesticides from the market to analyzing and fertilizers, but it also sheds the results.” light on the conservation of native Qatari plants.
Abu-Dieyeh, who talked about the This year, the 10th annual UREP The winning team included six student’s participation and what competition included 937 projects. undergraduate students studying they have learned throughout the Only 25% of the best completed at the Department of Biological various steps of the project. projects in 2017 were selected for and Environmental Sciences: Nada the competition, and only seven Sadeq, Nada Kafour, Sabah Akhtar, First of all, how do you feel projects covering a variety of areas Sabah Nisar, Fatemah Saadat, & towards your students winning such as health, energy and the Widad Al-Asmar. this project? environment, computer science, The research was supervised by Dr. Dr. Mohammed: I am very proud of information technology, social Mohammed Abu-Dieyeh, Associate my students win and their valuable sciences, literature and humanities Professor in Applied Plant Ecology, research accomplishment, because were selected to participate in and Graduate Program Coordinator, this is a research that can be further the fnal stage; which is an oral in addition to Dr. Fatema Al-Naimi developed & improved. It can be presentation in front of a panel Assistant Professor in Mycology. transformed into a commercial of competent judges. The fnal project in Qatar whereby it will list of eligible projects included 7 The Undergraduate Research become benefcial for humans and projects in total, four of them were Experience Program was launched their environment in the future. from Qatar University, two were in 2006, ofering undergraduate from Texas A & M University in students an opportunity to gain What is the nature of this Qatar, and one project was from skills in practical training and competition? and how do Northwestern University in Qatar. providing them with the necessary research projects get selected to expertise and research skills that participate in the fnal stage? What were the key roles of the will enable them to complete their students in this competition? academic and practical careers in The students were active the feld of scientifc research, all participants throughout all the under the supervision of professors required tasks of the project, which from specialized felds. began with developing literature Our magazine sheds light on this review, writing mini research plans, important achievement for the collecting fruit samples, setting Department of Biological and up and conducting experiments, Environmental Sciences at Qatar collecting, analysing, and reporting University, through this exclusive data in the lab notebook, and fnally interview with Dr. Mohammed writing the scientifc reports.
39 The student Sabah Nisar Ahmed
Can you tell us about the spp. and Botrytis cinerea. criteria for evaluating the Additionally, fruit protection student’s performances in the bioassays indicated signifcant competition? efects on supressing or preventing fungal infection on several fruits, Well, the competition was based “This project has opened such as lemon, orange, tomato, new gateways to further on the level of scientifc and and cucumber. research on the use of technological content, the extent natural extracts as bio- of research experience gained by After further investigations, it was pesticides so that in the the student team, as well as the concluded that this bioproduct future after further research quality and value of the projects or biopesticide, if properly it might be commercialized where oral presentations play a formulated and applied can and can be used as an key role. The research supervisors reduce the 30% loss of fruits efcient pesticide without nominated the student Nada because of decay during storage. harming human health and Sadeq to present the research Positive economic impact is our natural environment” . project on behalf of the entire team; expected in addition to improving where she gave an innovative food security by increasing the presentation. age of stored fruits. What skills do you think the Could there be any damaging efects from overusing the The student Fatemah Saadat students have gained from working on this project? Ghwaif leaf extract on other plants? The students were properly No, mass production of the trained in this project for safety biopesticide is not going to harm procedures. They gained the plant due to over exploitation several technical and research because the plant is invasive with skills such as: autoclaving and negative impacts on Qatari fora media preparation, preparation and this kind of utilization may limit of plant extracts, sampling of its spread and reduce its negative fruits, isolation and purifcations impact. of fungi, koch’s postulate, sterilization techniques, setting Who would you like to thank for up and designing experiments, winning this award? ‘I had the pleasure of microscopic examination and I would like to thank QF & QNRF working on this project with knowledge of fungal identifcation, that provided us full fnancial amazing team members as data analysis and writing scientifc support in order to conduct this the frst research project reports. research and awarding us the in my career. I found 1st Prize. We are indebted to the research topic very What are the most signifcant interesting as it tackled results of this project? the Department of Biological a normal everyday life and Environmental Sciences for The leaf extracts of P. julifora issue. To be able to work providing us with lab facilities and on a topic that will beneft showed strong inhibition of growth support. My thanks also extend people around me and of several to Qatar University, the College of all over the world, people fungal pathogens like Fusarium Arts & Sciences & the dean Dr. with scarce resources was oxysporum, Aspergillus sp., Rashid Al-Kuwari, for honoring an important element in us on our achievement during the wanting to join this team”. Alternaria alternata., Fusarium chlamydosporum, Cladosporium CAS annual ceremony”.
40 Qatari Researcher discovers new technique for curing breast cancer
Lubna Al-Zaidan, a graduate Lubna stated that mTOR student from the College of Health was downregulated in breast Sciences at Qatar university adenocarcinoma treated cells achieved an outstanding which consequently decreases achievement in the feld of protein synthesis. Several potential biomedical sciences, as she won the award of Outstanding thesis therapeutic targets were revealed award at the Qatar University such as Growth Regulation by Annual Research Forum & Estrogen in Breast Cancer1 Exhibition 2017. (GREB1), MAP kinase interacting She conducted a valuable master’s serine/threonineprotein kinase 1 thesis research project titled: (MKNK1) and Emopamil Binding ‘’Screening novel molecular targets Protein (EBP) that can be utilized in of metformin in breast cancer by the development of new therapies. proteomic approach’’ which was published in in Vol. 6 of Frontiers in Furthermore, Lubna concluded Public Health journal October 2017. that “metformin exerts its efect on Lubna conducted her two-year upregulation of Retinoblastoma (Rb) several cellular processes inducing research at the Proteomics Core related proteins (p107 and p130)’’. apoptotic cell death and cell cycle in Weill Cornell Medical College- Additionally, she conducted a arrest, therefore metformin may Qatar. Her research was conducted “proteomics analysis” which indeed ofer a supportive role in under the supervision of Dr Ahmed revealed that the induction of cancer therapeutic regimens as a Malki, Associate Dean for Academic apoptosis by metformin in breast neoadjuvant drug for treatment of Afairs at the College of Health adenocarcinoma cell line was via breast cancer.” Sciences, Qatar University. the intrinsic caspase independent Metformin: a neoadjuvant drug that signaling pathway through Presently, Lubna works as an can treat breast cancer upregulation of Endonuclease G Academic Research participant Lubna’s research showed that the (ENDO-G) and Apoptosis-inducing at the National Center for Cancer use of metformin as a neoadjuvant factor (AIF). Care and Research- Hamad drug induced Apoptosis She explained that ‘’Metformin Medical Corporation. She is also (programmed cells death) in both induced endoplasmic reticulum a member of the Cancer Research breast adenocarcinoma and breast stress and subsequent apoptotic team at the Translational Research normal cell lines with “minimal cell death via the activation of the Institute In at Hamad Bin Khalifa toxicity” in normal breast cells. proapoptotic family members, Medical City. Her contribution Al-Zaidan mentions that the which upregulated activated is an addition to Qatar’s many use of metformin resulted in protein kinase (AMPK) in breast “cell cycle arrest at G1 phase adenocarcinoma resulting in achievements that always strives in breast adenocarcinoma subsequent inhibition of the for continuous development and cell line via decreasing Cyclin mammalian target of rapamycin prosperity in all health and science Dependent Kinases (CDKs) and the (mTOR)’’. felds.
41 Visualization Challenge award at the 2018 Annual Research Forum and Exhibition under the 3d virtual reality category. A Pioneer project to develop the student’s potential in the feld of The Dar Al Maha renewable energy team, consisting The team includes the students of 24 students and Anas Rasras, Mohammad Alam, 6 faculty members Mohammed Ahmed, Mohammed from four diferent Al Kubaisi, Saoud Al Mesallam, departments at the College Abdulla Al-Abdulla, Mohammed of Engineering, came up with Al Katheri, Mohamed Radwan, an independently engineered Shada Bennbaia and Mariam and fully developed sustainable Mohammad all under the zero-net energy house, giving supervision of Dr. Ahmad Sleiti rise to newer standards acting as from the Mechanical and Industrial an ideal model for eco-friendly Engineering. While Dr. Adel Gastli habitat ,to ensure that the best from the Department of Electrical fnal product achieves the vision Engineering supervises the of the team and college. The students Abdulrhman Ramadan, Dar Al Maha project won the Majid Al-Kuwari, Yousef Ismael,
42 Laith Al-Sughair, and Maymouna Ezeddin. Furthermore, Dr. Djamel Ouahrani and Dr. Salim Ferwati fro the department of Architecture and Urban Planning supervise the students Nancy Makhoul, Fatima Shaker, Noor Al-Humaidi, Shimaa Abdelkarim, Sara AL-Muhsin and Aisha Al-Sulaiti. At the department of Civil and Architectural Engineering Dr. Wael Alnahhal & Dr. Alaa AlHawari supervise the students Ahmed Elrahmani, Jaber Abu-Humaid, Mostafa Sallam, Mohamad Alnagm, responsible actions between the &Ahmed Mustafa Elsherbini . home owners when making energy An independent project that will related choices, and encourage beneft solar homeowners local people and administration Dar Al Maha ofers students the to increase the use of solar opportunity to advance their skills, energy system and to build more enrich their knowledge, and come sustainable houses. Dar Almaha Team Logo up with new standards that will The project’s interest in sustainable become the ideal model for eco- energy helps achieve Qatar friendly homes. National Vision 2030 with less energy consumption, The project ofers an intensive The project states that the achieving the Human and Economic learning experience that benefts residential energy demand per Developments in Qatar National both consumers and homeowners, capita in the Gulf Region is Vision 2030. as they experience the latest signifcantly greater than in the Dar Al Maha believes that technologies and materials in OECD (Organisation for Economic universities have always been energy-efcient design, clean Co-operation and Development) considered the principle drivers energy technologies, smart home economies and China, and of the communities, and thus, solutions, water conservation greater than the world average. In awareness most efcient starting measures, electric vehicles, and addition, QNV 2030 aims to direct point is from inside the higher sustainable buildings. Qatar towards a balance between educational institutions. Solar To achieve the vision of the developmental needs and the Decathlon challenge universities project, Dar Al Maha team protection of the environment, students to build a fully solar has set up a number of goals because currently, majority of the powered house that is afordable to build a fully solar-powered population rely entirely on the non- to the public to prove to the local house at an afordable price to sustainable energy resources, not and regional communities the the public, and in an advanced paying enough attention to the efectiveness of this clean energy manner that contributes to the existing clean energy solutions. solution. research and development of That is why diferent local In addition, by building this eco- energy efciency and clean organizations like TARSHEED friendly house, students get energy production techniques, To have been established to raise the chance to apply the theory Challenge the students to think awareness and responsibility they have learned throughout in new ways about energy and inside the Qatari community of the their university years in a multi- how it impacts their everyday pre-mentioned issue, in attempt disciplinary real-life project, where lives, and raise awareness of to direct consumers’ behaviors in integration and cooperation the existing renewable energy using energy and water resources, between the diferent teams are solutions, disseminate more aiming for a sustainable future signifcant.
43 Report
QU Research Team at QU’S CMED unravel the sperm factors triggering egg develop- ment into an embryo
A team of researchers at the of PAWP (Post Acrosomal WW Ca2+ signaling mechanism College of Medicine -Qatar domain-binding Protein) versus which will contribute to major University have been working PLC-zeta (PLCz), as the major therapeutic developments in the on a ground-breaking research sperm-derived protein candidates feld of assisted reproductive project in collaboration with for initiating Ca2+ oscillations in technology. Cardif University in the UK. The the unfertilized egg. The research The Research team was led by research assessed the veracity seeks to understand this vital Dr Michail Nomikos, Assistant
44 Professor of Biochemistry at QU College of Medicine (CMED). The team also included CMED Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology Dr. Anthony Lai & Cardif University research collaborator Prof Karl Swann(UK). Most notably, the research team has won the “Outstanding Paper Award 2017” which is an accolade given by the Asian Journal of Andrology (AJA) in recognition of the most infuential publications in reproductive medicine, the winning research was titled: “Is PAWP the “real” sperm factor?” At fertilization, the primary event following the fusion of the sperm and egg (oocyte), is a series of transient rises in the intracellular of the “sperm factor” – which free Ca2+ concentration, termed proves that PLCz is the critical Ca2+ oscillations. Prof. Egon Toft: protein responsible for initiating Over the past decade, mounting This research is an the physiological process of experimental and clinical human fertilization. evidence has agreed with the excellent example Commenting on this research, hypothesis that the sperm of the important QU Vice President for Medical factor responsible for the and Health Sciences and CMED initiation of Ca2+ oscillations biomedical projects Dean Prof. Egon Toft said: “This during mammalian fertilization taking place at CMED research is an excellent example is a testis-specifc isoform of of the important biomedical PLC-zeta (PLCz). Based on and demonstrates projects taking place at CMED this hypothesis the researchers the highest level of and demonstrates the highest studied and compared PLCz with level of competency and PAWP, a sperm head protein that competency and excellence in research”. exclusively resides in the post excellence in research “International recognition acrosomal sheath region of the of this research success perinuclear theca. positively refects the College’s In this context ,Dr Michail collaborative eforts with local Nomikos said the following: “To and international institutions to date, no research groups have increases. Additionally, PAWP advance the health care sector in independently verifed PAWP’s was unable to hydrolyze PIP2 in Qatar and beyond and will further ability to activate oocytes and/ vitro and did not act as a generic promote biomedical research or cause Ca2+ oscillations, we activator of PLCz activity”. on health care issues of great investigated whether PAWP can As for Prof Anthony Lai he noted interest and beneft to society. initiate Ca2+ oscillations and that this research has provided Importantly, it also demonstrates oocyte activation in the mouse. an immense development in the QU’s frm commitment to ofering We microinjected into mouse feld of fertilization and assisted high-quality research to serve oocytes the recombinant mouse reproduction technology by the community in line with Qatar PAWP protein, but we consistently revealing major technical issues in National Health Strategy.” He failed to observe any Ca2+ the debate regarding the identity added.
45 Research vessel “Janan”
Dr. Jassim A. Al-Khayat Research vessel “Janan” Manager
Research staf of Qatar University undertakes marine scientifc studies and research to ensure the preservation of marine environments and their components from the living and non-living resources of Qatar’s territorial waters. These marine environments and their various components are of nutritional, economic and strategic vessel “Muktabar Albihar”. It was consideration and discussion: importance. built according to international • A pilot project that includes the Qatar University has given special standards and standards adopted periodic survey and monitoring of attention to the conservation and in the construction of scientifc the territorial waters of the State of protection of the components of research vessels, to meet the Qatar. One of the most important the marine environment, including requirements of research in the priorities of this project is to the risks of various pollutants, international and specifcally the collect periodic or monthly data overfshing and others. territorial waters of Qatar (QNEZ). for the diferent components of the Qatar University has established a Scientifc projects in which the physical, chemical, geological and center for environmental science. research vessel “Janan” is currently biological characteristics of Qatari Among its main tasks is to carry out contributing: waters. These data will form a marine feld studies and encourage Qatar Islands Study Project (internal bank of information that will beneft students and researchers to carry project at the Environmental researchers in the publication of out these studies by providing Science Center). several scientifc studies, as well specialized scientifc staf and 2. Follow-up and control of sea as a repository of information that technical support in laboratories turtles in the Qatari Islands (an will contribute to addressing local and laboratories equipped with all internal task of the Environmental environmental issues and meeting kinds of materials and advanced Science Center). the urgent scientifc needs and technical devices to support Supporting research on requirements that may be afecting technical projects in the felds of postgraduate projects for doctorate regional waters and their various environmental sciences. and master’s degrees. environmental components. These For the feldwork survey, the Support research of NPRP projects. data can also be used in studies research vessel “Janan” is Supporting the research of faculty or scientifc consultations related agenerous donation presented to members, researchers and students to environmental assessment QU by H H Amir of the State of at Qatar University. to government institutions in Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Hair to ESC stock holder. the country or private scientifc Al-Thani to replaced old research Scientifc projects under institutions.
46 حصري للبحوث
Department of Advanced Materials, Qatar University, has launched Al- Bairaq Program, a project that supports Qatar National Vision 2030 for Qatar’ commitment to promote innovation, professors and experts entrepreneurship and applied in the Advanced Materials research to develop its knowledge- Center, Qatar University, and based economy, enrich its students also conduct innovative human capital and improve its scientifc studies in a variety of competitiveness. The program scientifc felds. emphasizes multidisciplinary that Qatari students We held an exclusive meeting with research that can cover the topics demonstrated a lack of Dr. Noora Jabor Al-Thani, Founder of Science, Technology, Engineering interest in joining the felds of and President of Al-Bairaq Project and Mathematics (STEM), which is science and mathematics during and Director of Foreign Afairs in the named for its English names. secondary school, leading to Advanced Materials Center, Qatar lower academic performance of Al-Bairaq works to motivate University, as follows: students and encourage them students according to curriculum What is Al-Bairaq Project and its to think and innovate based on international standards. So we objectives? a scientifc background, skills thought that the solution is to and information acquired by the Al-Bairaq is an ambitious, non- involve high school students in student through attending a series traditional educational project scientifc and practical activities of workshops organized by Al- based on innovation in education, and training in order to deepen their Bairaq, which results in creative striving to make science and self- understanding and appreciation of ideas and scientifc solutions learning a community culture. The the importance of work done by invented by students and applied in idea of Al-Bairaq came after many scientists and researchers and give projects supervised by specialized recent scientifc studies showed them new and distinct opportunities
47 to gain confdence in themselves along with leadership skills that help them solve problems, by working with researchers who analyze and interpret information, as well as developing new products, which is the most important aspect for students. How was the student turnout at the beginning? At the beginning of the Al-Bairaq project in 2010, it was directed to high school students, through 4 main tracks. The number of participants was less than 250 students from seven schools. In 2013/2014, the number of schools which the student has an efective award “WISE 2015”, which and students participating in the role in creating knowledge and honors educational programs and program increased to 946 boy adopts an innovative approach initiatives that ofer innovative and girl students representing 38 to inquiry-based education. creative solutions to problems. schools. This novel approach leads to Al Bairaq also participated in During this period, primary schools creative attitudes by encouraging many international competitions were included in the project, and in creative thinking, exploration, and reached twice to the list of 2016 middle schools were added. questioning, testing solutions honored in “QS and Wharton for Research data indicated that the and ideas and their modifcation, Excellence in Higher Education program was able to achieve as well as respecting new and Awards” in 2017 and 2018, one its objectives of encouraging unusual ideas, encouraging and of the world’s largest awards students to think about joining motivating students to produce concerning innovative higher the scientifc professions. Where, innovative ideas and courageously education methods, where Al Bairaq in 2017/2018, we were able to communicating them to others. was ranked in the second place in cover the participation of all Qatari Do these projects work the category of “2017 Middle East independent secondary schools and throughout the year or have Regional Awards” and the third the number of students in Al-Bairaq specifc periods? place for the same category in project reached 5,891 students. 2018. Al Bairaq was honored twice Al Bairaq is the only program in in Philadelphia, USA, in a ceremony What is the target group? Qatar that works all year round, organized by “QS Stars” Institution, There is no target group or specifc where the frst part of the school in partnership with the Wharton criteria, i.e., any student in the year is allocated to high school School of Business, University of school is eligible to participate students and the second part of Pennsylvania. regardless of sex, nationality, social the year focuses on the primary I was also invited as the president and economic status or special and preparatory stages, while we and founder of Al Bairaq Project needs. allocate the last part of the school to participate in the UNESCO year, which coincides with the If the program does not International Symposium and its summer vacation, to train Al Bairaq depend on specifc criteria in International Forum on Educational team and develop its tools and the selection of students or a Policy 2017. The Symposium was plans for the next cycle. specifc group of them, how do held under the title “Deciphering: you explain if these students What are the achievements of Al The Way to Promote Science, excelled after their involvement Bairaq? Technology, Engineering and in the project and received Since its beginning, Al Bairaq Mathematics Education for Girls”. distinguished awards? has distinguished itself with Al-Bairaq participated in the Al-Bairaq changes the relationship outstanding achievements in UNESCO Symposium on the role between the student and the innovative education in the feld of of Al Bairaq and its positive impact teacher, so that it moves from science, technology, engineering on the education of girls in science, the typical traditional way of and mathematics. It won World technology, engineering and teaching, to an interactive way in Innovation Summit for Education mathematics.”
48 The latest achievement is the winning of four outstanding scientifc researches in the tenth version of Student Research Exhibition held by the Ministry of Education and Higher Education in cooperation with the Qatar National Research Fund among 210 research projects, and Al Bairaq won 7 valuable awards out of more than 42 awards (special and categories), and it won the Grand Prix and qualifed to participate in (Intel ISEF 2018) Fair in the United States. Researches participated by Al- Bairaq project students are one of the most powerful researches to all the materials they study, and a student from Al Arqam Academy conducted at Qatar University, we hope that students’ projects will for girls said: “I did not expect where these researches were be adopted and implemented and much from myself, but without conducted by the students with researches will be published. We exaggeration, this research left researchers from Al-Bairaq Project also aspire to universality so that a great impact on my life and I Team. the countries of the world adopt this realized the importance of scientifc What are the future plans of the program and apply it. research and it turned out that in project? Alongside of the meeting with order to reach something new you In the respect of the success of Dr. Noora Jabor Al-Thani, we do not have to be a scientist at the program, partners, including contacted a group of girl and boy all, and this was proved to me by the UNESCO Ofce in Doha and students who participated in Al- Al-Bairaq. Now I want to continue the Qatar National Commission for Bairaq program. A girl student to explore the felds of scientifc Education, Culture and Science, at the Faculty of Engineering, research, because they have shown have pledged to provide further Dana Alyafei, participated in the me new aspects of science that I support to ensure the continuity and UNESCO seminar on “the role of Al did not know before and may help expansion of the Al Bairaq program. Bairaq and its positive impact on me in my university life.” Al-Bairaq team also seeks to the education of girls in science, Student Mariam Al Mohannadi continuously develop its plans. technology, engineering and said: “Our trip, me and my friend, It assesses itself at the end of mathematics” said: “Al-Bairaq Shahd Samir Al-Mughni, with Al- each cycle according to near-term program has been instrumental Bairaq was very helpful, as we won alternative plans. We deal with our in determining my scientifc mistakes and correct them ASAP the second place in the Scientifc tendencies in the feld of chemical and aware of the reality of ourselves Research Exhibition, engineering engineering and I have prepared defects and features, so we avoid category, and we are very proud to this specialization since I falling into the redo error and seek of this win, where we have made a participated in the program in the to reach solutions through which we great efort to work on our project secondary school.” can deal with the intellectual level of with al-Bairaq. The work on the diferent ages of students While, Abdulrahman Al Kuwari, a project took nearly a year. We student from Jassim Bin Hamad While in the long-term, we were attending workshops at the emphasize the continuation of our Secondary School for Boys, said: “I university, and at the same time, the eforts to encourage and help young learned from Al-Bairaq confdence supervisor was following us every people to spread and promote and self-reliance, how to formulate week at school; Shahd praised the culture of scientifc research, scientifc research and critical the efectiveness of the program, which is a knowledge-based thinking to solve problems, and saying: I have learned the basics economy on which nations are through working with Al-Bairaq of research and how to deal with based, fourished and developed. team, I realized the importance of research topics and acquired new We hope that there will be a basic teamwork as well as engaging in skills and every day passed us curriculum for all students as a part honest competitions with friends.” was a true addition to our path of of student’s evaluation, in addition For her part, Fatima Al-Maadeed, innovation and learning.”
49 Offce of Innovation and Intellectual Property
rights registered with the University of Qatar, and fnally the commercialization of intellectual property rights and the negotiation of intellectual property licensing agreements between the University and the parties concerned . The Ofce of Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights represented a representative of the QU in many activities related Her Excellency Sheikha Hind bint Hamad Al Thani Vice Chairperson and CEO of Qatar to innovations and intellectual Foundation, visiting QU Inventors’ on the World Intellectual Property Day at Qatar Foundation. property rights. The most recent was the World Intellectual Property The Ofce of Innovation and and fnally support for knowledge Day. In this celebration, renowed Intellectual Property is part of transfer to the industrial sector in schoalrs and innovators from the Ofce of Research Planning Qatar. Qatar University joined, such as and Development under the Innovation and Intellectual Property Dr. Somaya Al-Maadeed: A Device Vice President for Research and QU Ofce aims to create a strong for Colon Cancer detection, Graduate Studies. The Ofce infrastructure and procedures Dr. Shahen Al-Muhtaseb and facilitates the management and for intellectual property at QU. Dr. Ahmed Awadallah: Sol-Gel transfer of technology at Qatar We promote modern innovation templates formed with infusion University. The Ofce cooperates requirements to develop the culture of gas bubbles, Dr. Tamer with many governmental and Khattab: Method for generating private entities including: Ministry of innovation into the fabric of a secret key for encrypted of Economy and Trade, Qatar QU, and promote an increase wireless communications, Dr. Foundation, and Qatar Scientifc in community engagement with Ibrahim Al-Maslamani: Marine Club. The Ofce’s mission is to research outcome for knowledge Clutch and Dr. Ahmed Massoud, protect the intellectual property transfer purposes. The Ofce also rights of all researchers and works on a number of services Dr. Ahmed Elserogi, Dr. Shehab innovators of Qatar University and and functions, including: raising Ahmed, Ms. Asmaa Elekhtiar, to contribute to the development awareness of intellectual property Ms. Lobna Eltagy and Tassneem and enhancement of the economic rights within the university and Zamzam: A T-shape Inductive- and social well-being of the State in the Qatari society as a whole Capacitive network for Capacitive of Qatar. The Ofce has three main (through workshops, seminars, Power Transfer Applications with roles: frstly, raising awareness lectures, conferences, etc.), Enhanced Power Capability. of the importance of intellectual supporting the registration of Dr. Aiman Erbad, the Director property through seminars, intellectual property rights of the of Research Planning and workshops and lectures, and QU community in cooperation Development explained how responding to queries; secondly and coordination with other the ofce has a strategic ,protecting intellectual property: stakeholders, communicating importance in the University legal and administrative issues, with researchers in order to strategy 201802022 in expanding development of intellectual identify their problems and provide Qatar University IP portfolio property policies, development solutions in relation to property and accelerating the pace of of relevant documents, support rights Intellectual property and knowledge transfer to help QU for the committees concerned patents, building and maintaining play its role in catalyzing the with intellectual property issues, database of intellectual property economic diversifcation in Qatar.
50 18 - 20 November 2018
For more information and inquiries International Research Collaboration Co-Fund Program (IRCC) at QU
The Ofce of Research in a concerted manner to fulfll together QU and international Support (ORS) has launched the knowledge-based economic researchers and innovators to a new International Research aspirations of Qatar. collaborate on topics of mutual Collaboration Co-Fund Program Over the past two decades, Qatar interest. There is a strong demand (IRCC) on 1st of April 2018. has experienced economic, social from the research and innovation According to Qatar University and environmental changes at community for a multilateral (QU) 2018-2022 transformation a considerable rate. This has scheme, which would address strategy, QU is striving to become led to the emergence of issues these societal challenges. a world recognized research such as air pollution, pollution of QU VP for Research and Graduate institution that drives multi- and water and land resources; food Studies Prof Mariam Al-Maadeed interdisciplinary programs and and water security, identity and said that the International maximizes research impact. IRCC other socio-economic challenges. Collaboration was launched as a brings together Qatar University As these issues are considered movement to support researchers and researchers from international as international challenges, a locally and internationally to universities, to collaborate on topics new funding scheme like IRCC work together in fnding solutions of mutual interest and develop high- is the best way to promote for current issues in all felds. quality and high-impact research innovative solutions through Researchers from Qatar and partnerships. It paves the way for strong international collaborations. worldwide institutions are sustainable cooperation and helps The objective of IRCC is to bring encouraged to submit proposals
52 that align with the commonly funded proposals for by another was introduced during the second identifed grand challenges and funding program. day of the Qatar University Annual research priorities, including The Scientifc Council is composed Research Forum and Exhibition basic and applied research. of one eminent scientist and a 2018 (QURF’18) and attended The four categories of research representative from the ofce of VP by a French delegation from six thematic areas in research and for Research and Graduate Studies prestigious universities, who grand challenges tentatively each from each of QU and the expressed a great interest in this suggested for this frst call of collaborating institutions. The IRCC new collaboration initiative. The collaborative proposals are “Energy, Scientifc Council is the governing host of the event, Dr. Mariam Environment and Resources body of the co-funding program, Al-Maadeed, Vice-President of Sustainability”, “Social Change and which directs the scientifc strategy Research and Graduate Studies, Identity”, “Population, Health and and research priorities, themes and highlighted the importance of such Wellness” and “Information and topic of the diferent cycles of the cooperation with the European Communication Technology (ICT)”. IRCC Program. It acts on behalf of institutions and particularly France The IRCC call will have one the scientifc community in Qatar/ and expressed her wishes for submission cycle per year, with QU and the participating countries/ Qatar University students, faculty a maximum allocated funding universities to prioritize the themes and staf, to build a sustainable per university of US $80,000 per and areas of research that is collaboration with these institutions. year – US $160,000 over 2 years of importance to Qatar and the An awareness session was (cash/in-kind). The funding for collaborating countries. conducted later that afternoon the second year will be subject to The IRCC is a way of Implementing by the Pre-Award Department, satisfactory performance of the frst joint research and innovation focusing on the collaboration year, assessed through submission activities. It helps in Building mechanisms and the proposed of an annual report and a peer- national human capital in Qatar research areas. Several areas review process. Proposals will go University and the participating of mutual interest have been through peer review process using universities, Establishing and identifed as a frst base for setting evaluation criteria. The selection of enhancing research collaboration a platform for a future research the proposals will be based on the between Qatar University and collaboration between both reviewers’ evaluations and scoring, international universities and countries, such as Law studies and to the validation of the IRCC institutions, and fostering (Bordeaux), Tourism/Cultural Joint Reviewing Committee (IRCC- collaboration between researchers Heritage (Pantheon-Sorbonne), JRC) which is composed of one and developing research networks Linguistics Arabic for non-speakers representative from the partnering between Qatar University and and sport management (Artois), institution’s Research Ofce and diferent universities. The purpose Cybersecurity (Bretagne Sud), one from QU Research Ofce for of IRCC is developing new Smart Cities (Paris Est), Science each submitted proposal. partnerships and strengthening & Engineering (Mines ParisTech). The Lead Principal Investigator existing ones, optimally utilizing Memorandum of Understanding (LPI) from each partner institution resources, infrastructure and with Qatar University are under must be a full-time faculty expertise to the joint advantage discussion. Dr. Mariam Al-Maadeed member at the time of call for of the region and the globe. The and Dr. Mohammed Al-Salem application. The LPI must have reasons to launch such program (Director of the Ofce of Research a record of successful grants is Building trust, developing Support) thanked the delegates in one of the major research relationships across the countries’ for their fruitful participation and thematic areas in research, as institutions, learning from each expressed their willingness to evidenced through prior funding other’s experiences, and helping see great success around such and published articles in indexed the advancing scientifcally in a collaboration. journals. The engagement of concerted manner to fulfll the The submission and communication more than one institution in the knowledge-based economic with the external reviewers will be same project is possible. The aspirations of Qatar. Also providing through a new online tool (ConfTool) letter of commitment from partner a vibrant cross-pollination which is used for the frst time to institution(s) is required together research platform to students and maximize efectives and efciency with the proposal at the time of researchers by creating exchange in the submission and review submission. The IRCC proposal opportunities process. For any inquiry related submitted in response to this call To promote the IRCC’s new to IRCC please contact: igrants@ should have not been successfully funding program, the program it qu.edu.qa.
53 Article 5 Tips for Thesis & Dissertations Success
Writing a thesis may be one of and reward yourself once they the most anxiety-ridden tasks a have been accomplished. graduate student has to take on Tip 2: Read during their graduate study. The Telling students to read to improve lengthy nature of thesis research their writing is almost never is itself a cause of concern for welcome advice; however, it is, many graduate students who at least in my opinion, the single become overwhelmed trying most important component of to conceptualize the ideal a successful thesis. Extensive organizational structure of the reading ofers so much to the thesis. However, with careful thesis writing process. It is, for planning and proper use of example, where we go to identify time, thesis writing is more than the gaps in the literature; it is how manageable. This article presents we keep abreast of current trends a few key tips to successful thesis and cutting-edge developments; writing based on the nearly six Dr. Mary Newsome and it is an ideal way to locate years I have been involved in other relevant research. Despite supporting graduate writing at Graduate Academic Support all of this, students’ lack of QU. The Ofce of Graduate Studies reading is still a common Tip 1: Do Not Procrastinate complaint, and even among those proofreading, and this only Procrastination has been an who are reading enough, many addresses the fnished product. issue for nearly every graduate are not understanding what they The time involved in obtaining student working on a thesis at have read well enough to write ethical approvals, data collection, one time or another. Luckily, about it in their own words. While and data analysis is as much if this is something that can be there is no single remedy to these not more than required for actually easily resolved. Procrastination kinds of issues, I generally advise writing up the thesis. That being is essentially nothing more than keeping a journal log as a way a bad habit, and it rarely yields said, prepare a thesis timeline to encourage more reading and students’ best work…despite in collaboration with your thesis to help improve understanding. their insisting otherwise! Students supervisor and identify clear After every article read, put it procrastinate for a number of milestones along the way. Meet away and try to summarize it reasons. For example, they may regularly with your supervisor and in your own words. The typical feel the task is too complicated to prepare a list of specifc questions approach used by most students complete, they may miscalculate that will help you before each is quite diferent from this. Most the time needed to complete meeting. Following each meeting, students read and summarize at all or part of the assignment, do some work on your thesis as the same time. In other words, or they may be too busy with soon as possible; the more time they read or maybe even scan friends, family, and other that elapses between meetings a paragraph or two and try to social obligations. Regardless, and working on the thesis, the embed a paraphrased version of understanding that writing is a harder it will be to recall what was that somewhere into their thesis. process is key to the success of agreed upon with your supervisor. Trying to paraphrase while looking the thesis project. A well-written Getting social and having time at the original source is like trying thesis will undoubtedly require away from the thesis project is to sing the melody of a song while extensive reading, planning, important; however, try to set mini listening to another song at the outlining, drafts, editing and “thesis goals” on a regular basis, same time…quite challenging.
54 Instead, try putting the article study. Remember, the research it may be tempting to justify out of site and very simply try to question can, and usually needs language and grammatical errors answer the following questions in to be, revised and refned as by claiming that English is not your own words: What is it about? the researcher develops a more the native language; however, Why are they doing it? How are sophisticated understanding of the regardless of the language you they doing it? What did they fnd? topic. are writing in, there will likely be This journaling exercise facilitates Tip 4: Synthesize the Literature a number of language mistakes understanding and becomes Graduate students often report present in your work that require easier with practice. Additionally, that writing the literature review is careful proofreading. Proofreading successful journaling of this nature the most challenging component issues can easily be addressed by feeds the motivation to read more, of the thesis project. This is using the Spelling and Grammar which is essentially the ultimate largely due to the fact that many check built in to Word or by asking goal. students have not explicitly learned your supervisor to read small, Tip 3: Perfect the Research how to synthesize the literature. manageable sections of your Question Instead, most students approach thesis at a time rather than whole chapters. Similarly, ask a friend or Perfecting the research question is their literature review by simply colleague to read small sections a signifcant challenge for graduate summarizing the individual articles and make corrections, or seek students and is often not given they have read related to their proper time and attention. The research topic. The literature out the help of a paid professional research question guides the entire review, however, is much more than proofreader in cases where thesis project; it focuses the study, a summary of research articles; language is a serious concern. determines the methodology, and it provides the context for the Editing involves reorganizing, guides all stages of inquiry, analysis, research question. A well-written adding, and omitting material to and reporting. Good research literature review requires the writer enhance the thesis project and is questions do not just happen; they to look for existing patterns and often done at diferent stages. A lot must be carefully crafted. Writing a trends in the literature regarding of times the order in which we think good research question demands theoretical frameworks, concepts, of things is not the most suitable the student to be well read on the assumptions, methods, results, place to situate them in our written topic, and it often involves the interpretations, etc. These patterns work. Good editing should involve help of an experienced mentor and trends, then, are used to stepping back from a “fnished” to ensure the focus is neither too provide the context for our own product and asking yourself, have broad nor too narrow and, above research question/problem. In I clarifed all of my ideas? Have all, is doable. A poorly written other words, the literature review is I linked my thoughts together research question, on the other strategically tailored according to appropriately? Have I included hand, leads to an unorganized a critical and thematic evaluation unnecessary information or details, literature review and a data of the literature to support an or am I missing any important collection and analysis procedure argument. A good way to easily information? Asking these kinds that is either unmanageable or identify patterns in the literature is of questions, by default, requires unrealistic. For example, a research to create a table where the rows us to reorganize the material and question concerned with the represent the individual articles make important additions and/or efect of global warming on the you have read and the columns omissions with the end result being environment is so broad that the represent patterns (i.e. theories, a better written thesis. research methodology would be concepts, methods, results, etc.). These are just a few helpful tips very difcult and the fndings would After reading each article, very to support TAD writing. The Ofce likely be too broad to discuss in a concisely fll out the table. Step of Graduate Studies is proud to single paper. However, a research back periodically to check for provide dedicated thesis and existing patterns and trends to question concerned with how dissertation writing support to the shape your literature review. glacial melting afects penguins in graduate student body through Antarctica is much more focused Tip 5: Edit and Proofread various tad events including and manageable. Simply put, when Editing and proofreading is a workshops, online courses, writing writing your research question, tedious but necessary part of groups, and the tad bootcamp. For make sure you have access to the producing a good thesis project. In a complete schedule of tad events, required data and participants and fact, it is part of the writing process, visit the Ofce of Graduate Studies that you have the time, resources, and even native speakers must website at http://www.qu.edu.qa/ and skills needed to complete the do it. In an ESL/EFL environment, research/ofces/graduate-studies
55 Article
produced synthesized gas mixture through conversion and distillation processes in order to create pure methanol. Nowadays, methanol is an essential ingredient used to Methanol is produce hundreds of consumer used worldwide and industrial products such as in a number of plastics and building materials. innovative applications Therefore, methanol can be to meet the growing used directly as fuel for heat demand for energy. It is a clean energy option that engines, fuel cells, and fex- can be produced from natural fuel cars (including hybrid gas, coal, and a number of and plug-in hybrid vehicles) renewable resources. Methanol due to its high-octane rating. is comprised of four parts of Furthermore, it is already used hydrogen, one part of carbon worldwide on a large scale to and one part of oxygen. The produce diferent chemicals and most promising and efcient products. The global demand of method to produce methanol using methanol as a chemical is through syngas produced feedstock reached around 42 from natural gas due to the million metric tonnes per year as abundance of natural gas of 2015. For example, methanol reserves. This includes the will be transformed into gasoline reforming of natural gas with via Methanol-To-Gasoline (MTG) steam and then putting the process. In addition, using
56 H2 Production
CO2 Recyclign
Fossil Bridge Anthropogenic Sequestration (CH4)
Anthropogenic Upgrading CO OH CO Capture 3 Carbon Cycle 2
Syn-gas Point Combustion Emissions Atm. CO2
Photosynthesis (Biomass)
Figure 1: Anthropogenic carbon cycle for methanol production. the Methanol-To-Olefn (MTO) catalytic reaction for methanol play a larger role in our energy process, ethylene and propylene production. Methanol Economy economy. From large-scale can be produced successfully will eventually solve many fuel cells to power vehicles from methanol. Therefore, these of the tacit issues of climate or provide back-up power to two chemicals are the main change and oil shortage due to remote equipment, to portable products from the petrochemical diferent reasons. In addition, fuel cells for electronics and industry. “Methanol Economy” methanol can solve the global personal use, methanol is an term includes an anthropogenic warming problem in which it ideal hydrogen carrier. Direct carbon cycle for methanol can be formed via reductive methanol fuel cells (DMFC), have production as shown in Fig. hydrogenation by utilizing potential as green power source 1, which can be used as a CO2 which will consume a and suitable alternative to renewable fuel or to produce huge amount of emitted CO2 rechargeable battery technology, nearly all products that are from the industries activities. due to their advantages, such derived from fossil fuels. The Furthermore, it has a higher as high specifc energy and world’s largest CO2 to methanol “fame speed” which leads for environment friendly nature. A plant is operated in Iceland by faster and more complete fuel 20% efcient DMFC is three Carbon Recycling International combustion in the cylinders. times more efcient than with a capacity of 5 million litres Hence, it is strongly suggested advanced lithium ion batteries. of methanol per year. The plant to focus on methanol economy The end products of DMFC are now recycles 5.5 thousand tons to serve as an energy carrier, CO2 and water. CO2 can be of CO2 a year. All energy used a non-polluting fuel, and the further sequestered to produce in the plant comes from the initiator of industry important methanol. It is a challenging task Icelandic grid that is generated chemical products. to store hydrogen in present-day from geothermal and hydro vehicles for onboard electricity energy. As shown in Fig. 2, the Methanol is used as a key plant uses electricity to make component in the development generation and hence, hydrogen H2 which reacts with CO2 in a of diferent types of fuel cells – FC is not a viable solution. which are quickly expanding to On the contrary, methanol
57 CO2 CO2
GREEN METHANOL (OR DERIVATIVES)
H2
RENEWABLE POWER CRI OR BYPRODUCT EMISSIONS - TO - LIQUIDS HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGY
Figure 2: Green methanol production by Carbon Recycling International.
is a liquid and can occupy methanol production, thereby other systems may require the conventional gasoline increasing its production as well more development work and tanks in vehicles with minor as reducing GHG emissions. adjustments for each project. modifcations. QAFAC’s Carbon Dioxide The energy system is considered In Canada, Blue Fuel Energy Recovery (CDR) plant is the to be a hybrid system that company is planning to frst plant to recover carbon consists of a fuel cell system use concentrated CO2 and dioxide from a methanol plant and a battery pack, where and re-inject it into methanol hydroelectricity emissions from the fuel cells work as a range production. the processes of natural gas to extender allowing the vessel produce preferably methanol. It was a green initiative to to sail for an entire day without Therefore, Sunfre company in show the tremendous potential fuelling. Therefore, usage of Germany is also working on of methanol as the fuel of waste heat from the fuel cell to converting CO2 and H2 from the future, that started the drive the methanol reformation water and renewable electricity cooperation between innogy process leads to achieve high sources to liquid fuels including and SerEnergy. A year ago, electrical efciency between 40- the companies developed a methanol, gasoline, and diesel. 50%. plan in order to turn a diesel- In Qatar methanol is abundantly powered vessel into an At the Center for Advanced available and is produced by electric vessel powered by Materials (CAM), a research Qatar Fuel Additive Company environment friendly methanol team led by Prof. Zaidi is (QAFAC), which is the major fuel cells. The SerEnergy working on the development of producer of methanol. The methanol fuel cell system is electrode materials for direct methanol produced locally can a modular solution making it methanol fuel cells, which can be used as energy carrier in the easy to adjust according to the be used for the back-up power DMFC and as clean fuel. QAFAC individual energy requirements in the remote areas as well as for also successfully reduced the of the customer. This is a transportation applications using CO2 emission from its plant by unique feature within the the locally produced methanol in recycling it by converting it into fuel cell industry where the Qatar.
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