Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940
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Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940 The Praxis of National Liberation, Internationalism, and Social Revolution Edited by Steven Hirsch Lucien van der Walt '685' BRILL LEIDEN . BOSTON 2010 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix List of Contributors xi Preface xiii Benedict Anderson Rethinking Anarchism and Syndicalism: the colonial and postcolonial experience, 1870-1940 xxxi Lucien van der Walt and Steven J. Hirsch PART ONE ANARCHISM AND SYNDICALISM IN THE COLONIAL WORLD "Diverse in race, religion and nationality...but united in aspirations of civil progress": the anarchist movement in Egypt 1860-1940 3 Anthony Gorman Revolutionary Syndicalism, Communism and the National Question in South African socialism, 1886-1928 33 Lucien van der Walt Korean Anarchism before 1945: a regional and transnational approach 95 Dongyoun Hwang Anarchism and the Question of Place: thoughts from the Chinese experience 131 ArifDirlik The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917-1921 147 Aleksandr Shubin VI CONTENTS Syndicalism, Industrial Unionism, and Nationalism in Ireland 193 Emmet O'Connor PART TWO ANARCHISM AND SYNDICALISM IN THE POSTCOLONIAL WORLD Peruvian Anarcho-Syndicalism: adapting transnational influences and forging counterhegemonic practices, 1905-1930 227 Steven J. Hirsch Tropical Libertarians: anarchist movements and networks in the Caribbean, Southern United States, and Mexico, 1890s-1920s 273 Kirk Shaffer Straddling the Nation and the Working World: anarchism and syndicalism on the docks and rivers of Argentina, 1900-1930 .' 321 Geoffroy de Laforcade Constructing Syndicalism and Anarchism Globally: the transnational making of the syndicalist movement in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1895-1935 363 Edilene Toledo and Luigi Biondi Final Reflections: the vicissitudes of anarchist and syndicalist trajectories, 1940 to the present 395 Steven J. Hirsch and Lucien van der Walt Index 413.