Master Plant List for Texas Range and Pasture Plant
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MASTER PLANT LIST FOR TEXAS RANGE AND RS1.044 PASTURE PLANT IDENTIFICATION CONTEST MASTER PLANT LIST NAME OF PLANT SEASON OF LONGEVITY GROWTH ORIGIN ECONOMIC VALUE Latin Names are for reference only WILDLIFE GRAZING GRASSES Annual Perennial Cool Warm Native Introduced Good Fair Poor Good Fair Poor Poison 1 Alkali sacaton Sporobolus airoides X X X X X 2 Bahiagrass Paspalum notatum X X X X X 3 Barnyardgrass Echinocloa crusgalli var. crusgalli X X X X X 4 Beaked panicum Panicum anceps X X X X X 5 Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon X X X X X 6 Big bluestem Adropogon gerardii X X X X X 7 Black grama Bouteloua eriopoda X X X X X 8 Blue grama Bouteloua gracilis X X X X X 9 Broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus X X X X X 10 Brownseed paspalum Paspalum plicatulum X X X X X 11 Buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides X X X X X 12 Buffelgrass Pennisetum ciliare X X X X X 13 Burrograss Scleropogon brevifolius X X X X X 14 Bush muhly Muhlenbergia porteri X X X X X 15 California cottontop Digitaria californica X X X X X 16 Canada wildrye Elymus canadensis X X X X X 17 Common carpetgrass Axonopus affinis X X X X X 18 Common curlymesquite Hilaria belangeri X X X X X 19 Dallisgrass Paspalum dilatatum X X X X X 20 Eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides X X X X X 21 Fall witchgrass Leptoloma cognatum X X X X X 22 Florida paspalum Paspalum floridanum X X X X X 23 Green sprangletop Leptochloa dubia X X X X X 24 Gulf cordgrass Spartina spartinae X X X X X 25 Hairawn muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris X X X X X 26 Hairy grama Boutelous hirsuta X X X X X 27 Hairy tridens Erioneuron pilosum X X X X X 28 Hall panicum Panicum hallii var. hallii X X X X X 29 Hooded windmillgrass Chloris cucullata X X X X X 30 Inland saltgrass Distichlis spicata var. stricta X X X X X 31 Japanese brome Bromus japonicus X X X X X 32 Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense X X X X X X 33 King Ranch bluestem Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica X X X X X 34 Kleingrass Panicum coloratum X X X X X X 35 Knotroot bristlegrass Setaria parviflora X X X X X 36 Little barley Hordeum pusillum X X X X X 37 Little bluestem Sichizachyrium scoparium var. frequens X X X X X 38 Longspike tridens Tridens strictus X X X X X 39 Longtom Paspalum lividum X X X X X 40 Marshhay cordgrass Spartina patens X X X X X 41 Meadow dropseed Sporobolus asper var. drummondii X X X X X 42 Oldfield threeawn Aristida oligantha X X X X X 43 Pink pappusgrass Pappophorium bicolor X X X X X 44 Plains bristlegrass Setaria leucopila X X X X X MASTER PLANT LIST SEASON OF NAME OF PLANT LONGEVITY GROWTH ORIGIN ECONOMIC VALUE Latin Names are for reference only WILDLIFE GRAZING GRASSES Annual Perennial Cool Warm Native Introduced Good Fair Poor Good Fair Poor Poison 45 Plains lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia X X X X X 46 Purple threeawn Aristida purpurea var. purpurea X X X X X 47 Purpletop Tridens flavus X X X X X 48 Rattail smutgrass Sporobolus indicus X X X X X 49 Red grama Bouteloua trifida X X X X X 50 Red lovegrass Eragrostis secundiflora X X X X X 51 Rescuegrass Bromus catharticus X X X X X 52 Ryegrass Lolium perenne X X X X X 53 Sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus X X X X X 54 Sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes X X X X X 55 Scribner dichanthelium Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum X X X X X 56 Sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula X X X X X 57 Silver bluestem Bothriochloa saccharoides var. torreyana X X X X X 58 Switchgrass Panicum virgatum X X X X X 59 Tall dropseed Sporobolus asper var. asper X X X X X 60 Tall fescue Festuca arundinacea X X X X X 61 Tanglehead Heteropogon contortus X X X X X 62 Texas cupgrass Eriochloa sericea X X X X X 63 Texas grama Bouteloua rigidiseta X X X X X 64 Texas wintergrass Nassella leucotricha X X X X X 65 Thin paspalum Paspalum setaceum X X X X X 66 Tobosa Hilaria mutica X X X X X 67 Tumblegrass Schedonnardus paniculatus X X X X X 68 Tumble windmillgrass Chloris verticillata X X X X X 69 Vinemesquite Panicum obtusum X X X X X 70 Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus X X X X X 71 Weeping lovegrass Eragrostis curvula X X X X X 72 Western wheatgrass Elymus smithii X X X X X 73 White tridens Tridens albescens X X X X X 74 Wright threeawn Aristida purpurea var. wrightii X X X X X 75 Yellow Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans X X X X X GRASS-LIKE 76 Cedar sedge Carex planostachys X X X X X X 77 Cherokee sedge Carex cherokeensis X X X X X X FORBS 78 Bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum X X X X X X 79 Broadleaf milkweed Asclepias latifolia X X X X X X 80 Broom snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae X X X X X X 81 Common broomweed Amphiachyris dracunculoides X X X X X 82 Engelmanndaisy Engelmannia pinnatifida X X X X X 83 Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis X X X X X 84 Maximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliana X X X X X 85 Mexican sagewort Artemisia ludoviciana X X X X X 86 Orange zexmenia Zexmenia hispida X X X X X 87 Prairie tea Croton monanthogynus X X X X X 88 Silverleaf nightshade Solanum eleagnifolium X X X X X X MASTER PLANT LIST SEASON OF NAME OF PLANT LONGEVITY GROWTH ORIGIN ECONOMIC VALUE Latin Names are for reference only WILDLIFE GRAZING FORBS Annual Perennial Cool Warm Native Introduced Good Fair Poor Good Fair Poor Poison 89 Slim aster Aster subulatus var. ligulatus X X X X X 90 Texas croton Croton texensis X X X X X 91 Threadleaf groundsel Senecio longilobus X X X X X X 92 Upright prairie-coneflower Ratibida columnifera X X X X X 93 Western bitterweed Hymenoxys odorata X X X X X X 94 Western ragweed Ambrosia psilostachya X X X X X 95 Yankeeweed Eupatorium compositifolium X X X X X LEGUMES & RATANY (HERBACEOUS) 96 Alfalfa Medicago sativa X X X X X 97 Bur-clover Medicago polymorpha var. vulgaris X X X X X 98 Crimson clover Trifolium incarnatum X X X X X 99 Nuttall milkvetch Astragalus nuttallianus var. nuttallianus X X X X X X 100 Singletary pea Lathyrus hirsutus X X X X X 101 Texas bluebonnet Lupinus subcarnosus X X X X X 102 Trailing ratany Krameria lanceolata X X X X X 103 White sweetclover Melilotus alba X X X X X 104 Woolly loco Astragalus mollissimus X X X X X X 105 Yellow neptunia Neptunia lutea X X X X X WOODY 106 Algerita Mahonia trifoliolata X X X X X X 107 Ashe juniper Juniperus ashei X X X X X X 108 Blackbrush Acacia rigidula X X X X X 109 Blackjack oak Quercus marilandica X X X X X X 110 Common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis X X X X X X 111 Coyotillo Karwinskia humboldtiana X X X X X X 112 Flameleaf sumac Rhus copallina X X X X X 113 Guajillo Acacia berlandieri X X X X X X 114 Gum bumelia Bumelia lanuginosa X X X X X 115 Honey mesquite Prosopis glandulosa X X X X X 116 Huisache Acacia farnesiana X X X X X 117 Live oak Quercus virginiana X X X X X X X 118 Loblolly pine Pinus taeda X X X X X X 119 Lotebush Ziziphus obtusifolia X X X X X 120 Netleaf hackberry Celtis reticulata X X X X X 121 Post oak Quercus stellata X X X X X X 122 Redberry juniper Juniperus pinchotii X X X X X X 123 Sand sage Artemisia filifolia X X X X X 124 Shortleaf pine Pinus echinata X X X X X X 125 Skunkbush Rhus aromatica var. flabelliformis X X X X X 126 Spiny hackberry Celtis pallida X X X X X 127 White brush Aloysia gratissima X X X X X X 128 Willow baccharis Baccharis salicina X X X X X X 129 Yaupon Ilex vomitoria X X X X X X.