September 2018 Issue 3-18
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Calochortus Flexuosus S. Watson (Winding Mariposa Lily): a Technical Conservation Assessment
Calochortus flexuosus S. Watson (winding mariposa lily): A Technical Conservation Assessment Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project July 24, 2006 Susan Spackman Panjabi and David G. Anderson Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO Peer Review Administered by Center for Plant Conservation Panjabi, S.S. and D.G. Anderson. (2006, July 24). Calochortus flexuosus S. Watson (winding mariposa lily): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/calochortusflexuosus.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was facilitated by the helpfulness and generosity of many experts, particularly Leslie Stewart, Peggy Fiedler, Marilyn Colyer, Peggy Lyon, Lynn Moore, and William Jennings. Their interest in the project and time spent answering questions were extremely valuable, and their insights into the distribution, habitat, and ecology of Calochortus flexuosus were crucial to this project. Thanks also to Greg Hayward, Gary Patton, Jim Maxwell, Andy Kratz, and Joy Bartlett for assisting with questions and project management. Thanks to Kimberly Nguyen for her work on the layout and for bringing this assessment to Web publication. Jane Nusbaum and Barbara Brayfield provided crucial financial oversight. Peggy Lyon and Marilyn Colyer provided valuable insights based on their experiences with C. flexuosus. Leslie Stewart provided information specific to the San Juan Resource Area of the Bureau of Land Management, including the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument. Annette Miller provided information on C. flexuosusseed storage status. Drs. Ron Hartman and Ernie Nelson provided access to specimens of C. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 CREATING A WILDLIFE FRIENDLY YARD ......................................................................2 With Plant Variety Comes Wildlife Diversity...............................................................2 Existing Yards....................................................................................................2 Native Plants ......................................................................................................3 Why Choose Organic Fertilizers?......................................................................3 Butterfly Gardens...............................................................................................3 Fall Flower Garden Maintenance.......................................................................3 Water Availability..............................................................................................4 Bird Feeders...................................................................................................................4 Provide Grit to Assist with Digestion ................................................................5 Unwelcome Visitors at Your Feeders? ..............................................................5 Attracting Hummingbirds ..................................................................................5 Cleaning Bird Feeders........................................................................................6 -
KALMIOPSIS Journal of the Native Plant Society of Oregon
KALMIOPSIS Journal of the Native Plant Society of Oregon Kalmiopsis leachiana ISSN 1055-419X Volume 20, 2013 &ôùĄÿĂùñü KALMIOPSIS (irteen years, fourteen issues; that is the measure of how long Journal of the Native Plant Society of Oregon, ©2013 I’ve been editing Kalmiopsis. (is is longer than I’ve lived in any given house or worked for any employer. I attribute this longevity to the lack of deadlines and time clocks and the almost total freedom to create a journal that is a showcase for our state and society. (ose fourteen issues contained 60 articles, 50 book reviews, and 25 tributes to Fellows, for a total of 536 pages. I estimate about 350,000 words, an accumulation that records the stories of Oregon’s botanists, native )ora, and plant communities. No one knows how many hours, but who counts the hours for time spent doing what one enjoys? All in all, this editing gig has been quite an education for me. I can’t think of a more e*ective and enjoyable way to make new friends and learn about Oregon plants and related natural history than to edit the journal of the Native Plant Society of Oregon. Now it is time for me to move on, but +rst I o*er thanks to those before me who started the journal and those who worked with me: the FEJUPSJBMCPBSENFNCFST UIFBVUIPSTXIPTIBSFEUIFJSFYQFSUJTF UIFSFWJFXFST BOEUIF4UBUF#PBSETXIPTVQQPSUFENZXPSL* especially thank those who will follow me to keep this journal &ôùĄÿĂ$JOEZ3PDIÏ 1I% in print, to whom I also o*er my +les of pending manuscripts, UIFTFSWJDFTPGBOFYQFSJFODFEQBHFTFUUFS BSFMJBCMFQSJOUFSBOE &ôùĄÿĂùñü#ÿñĂô mailing service, and the opportunity of a lifetime: editing our +ne journal, Kalmiopsis. -
Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for Zigadenus elegans ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Liliaceae Family Common Name: Lily family Scientific Names Genus: Zigadenus Michx. Species: Zigadenus elegans Species Authority: Pursh Variety: Sub-species: Zigadenus elegans ssp. elegans Zigadenus elegans ssp. glaucus Cultivar: Authority for Variety/Sub-species: Common Synonym(s) Anticlea coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Zigadenus alpinus Blank. Zigadenus elegans Pursh ssp. elegans 2 Common Name(s): Glaucous death camas, Mountain death camas, White camas 2 Species Code : ZIEL2 GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range See above 1 Ecological distribution : Occurs in meadows, open forests and rocky slopes, at middle to high elevations in the mountains 2 Other sources indicate it can also be found in moist grasslands, river and lake shores, and bogs in coniferous forests. 6 9 It has also been listed as an indicator species for areas that have been former savanna's/woodlands. Climate and elevation range Subalpine meadows and moist screes at high elevations in the Rockies and Pacific Coast states. 12 Local habitat and abundance; may Occurs in sandy, moist soils. It can tolerate partial include commonly associated shade but also needs sunlight. 5 species It and other indicator species tend to be strongly limited to partial canopy conditions. In more heavily-wooded sites, these species are usually in a state of decline due to the increasing canopy closure above. They are therefore dependent on canopy gaps, edges, roadsides etc. in densely-wooded areas. 9 In Missouri it cam be found on the crevices and ledges of north-facing dolomite bluffs. -
Redalyc.A Conspectus of Mexican Melanthiaceae Including A
Acta Botánica Mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Frame, Dawn; Espejo, Adolfo; López Ferrari, Ana Rosa A conspectus of mexican Melanthiaceae including a description of new taxa of schoenocaulon and Zigadenus Acta Botánica Mexicana, núm. 48, septiembre, 1999, pp. 27 - 50 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Pátzcuaro, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57404804 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Acta Botánica Mexicana (1999), 48:27-50 A CONSPECTUS OF MEXICAN MELANTHIACEAE INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF NEW TAXA OF SCHOENOCAULON AND ZIGADENUS DAWN FRAME Laboratoire de Botanique, ISEM Institut de Botanique 163, rue A. Broussonet 34090 Montpellier France e-mail: [email protected] ADOLFO ESPEJO Y ANA ROSA LOPEZ-FERRARI Herbario Metropolitano Departamento de Biología, CBS Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa Apartado postal 55-535 09340 México, D.F. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Seven new taxa of Schoenocaulon and one more of Zigadenus from Mexico are herein described. In addition, a brief description of the Mexican genera of Melanthiaceae and a key to genera and species known from Mexico are given. RESUMEN Se describen siete nuevos taxa de Schoenocaulon y uno de Zigadenus provenientes de diversos estados de México. Se incluyen claves para la identificación de los géneros y de las especies de la familia presentes en México y se hacen algunos comentarios breves sobre los mismos. -
California Native Bulb Collection
U N I V E R S I T Y of C A L I F O R N I A NEWSLETTER Volume 23, Number 2 Published by the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BOTANICAL GARDEN at Berkeley, California Spring 1998 California Native Bulb Collection arrangement of the California native area is Zigadenus (death camas). There is even a Calochortus The primarily by plant communities, with the named for Mr. Raiche, Calochortus raichei (Cedars fairy notable exception of the bulb display. There lantern). In addition to this nearly complete collection, are bulbs in the garden from many parts of the world, we have 417 accessions of native California bulbs but the collection of California native bulbs is by far the planted in other beds or in propagation in the nursery. most complete. Many of these are rare and/or endangered in This collection of California native bulb (and California, such as Brodiaea pallida, the Chinese Camp corm) plants has been in development for many brodiaea from the Sierra Nevada, where it grows on decades, but was not brought together into one private property and on adjacent land leased by the comparative planting until the 1960s by then-staff California Native Plant Society (CNPS). Additional member Wayne Roderick. The current “bulb bed” endangered taxa (as designated by CNPS) include display consists of two curved raised beds on the Oak Allium hoffmanii, Bloomeria humilis, Brodiaea coronaria ssp. Knoll in the northwest part of the Garden. This display, rosea, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. kinkiensis, B. orcuttii, currently maintained by Roger Raiche and Shirley Calochortus obispoensis, C. -
Griffith Park Rare Plant Survey
Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc. EIN 72-1598095 Daniel S. Cooper, President 5850 W. 3rd St. #167 Los Angeles, CA 90036 (323) 397-3562 [email protected] Griffith Park Rare Plant Survey Plummer's mariposa-lily Calochortus plummerae (CNPS 1B.2) blooms near Skyline Trail in the northeastern corner of Griffith Park, 26 May 2010 (ph. DSC). Prepared by: Daniel S. Cooper Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc. October 2010 1 Part I. Summary of Findings Part II (species accounts) begins after p. 26. We present information on extant occurrences of 15 special-status species, subspecies and/or varieties of vascular plants in Griffith Park and contiguous open space, including three for which no known local specimen existed prior to this study: slender mariposa-lily (Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis; CNPS 1B.2), Humboldt lily (Lilium humboldtii var. ocellatum; CNPS 4.2), and Hubby's phacelia (Phacelia hubbyi; CNPS 4.2). Using lists developed by local botanists, we document - from specimens or digital photographs - extant occurrences of nearly 40 additional plant taxa felt to be of conservation concern in the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, including 16 for which no prior specimen existed for the park or surrounding open space. We also identify several dozen taxa known from the specimen record but unconfirmed in the park in recent years. From this information, we discuss patterns of occurrence of rare plants in the park, drawing attention to "hotspots" for rare species diversity, such as Spring Canyon and Royce Canyon, and identify areas, particularly in the northeastern corner of the park and along the southeastern border, where rare plants are relatively poorly represented in the landscape. -
Spring Overnight
Columbines School of Botanical Studies Spring Apprenticeship Program Trip #11-12 Spring Overnight June 22-23, 24-25, 27-28 2017 Low Elevation Coniferous Woods and Disturbed Areas 1100' Low Elevation Coniferous Woods and Seepy Cliffs 2000' Low Elevation Coniferous Woods, Riparian, and Meadow 2400' Low Elevation Coniferous Woods and Riparian 2500' Middle Elevation Coniferous Woods and Meadow 3728' Middle Elevation Coniferous Woods and Meadows 4800' Middle Elevation Coniferous Woods and Beargrass Meadows 5620' http://www.botanicalstudies.net/botany/plantlists.php Family Name Uses Seen Araceae Lysichiton americanus (L. Skunk Cabbage +/- Edible X americanum) Liliaceae Calochortus subalpinus Alpine Cat's Ears No Pick X Calochortus tolmiei Cat's Ears No Pick X Clintonia uniflora Queen's Cup, Bead Lily Poisonous? X Erythronium grandiflorum Glacier Lily No Pick X Erythronium oregonum Fawn Lily No Pick Lilium columbianum Tiger Lily No Pick X Lilium washingtonianum Cascade Lily No Pick Prosartes hookeri (Disporum Fairy Bells +/- Edible X hookeri) Streptopus amplexifolius Twisted Stalk +/- Edible X Streptopus lanceolatus (S. roseus) Rosy Twisted Stalk +/- Edible Asparagaceae (Liliaceae) Brodiaea elegans Elegant Brodiaea No Pick Dichelostemma congestum Harvest Lily X (Brodiaea congesta) No Pick Maianthemum dilitatum False Wild Lily of the Valley Poisonous, Medicinal Maianthemum racemosum (Smilacina racemosa) Maianthemum stellatum (Smilacina Small False Solomon's Seal +/- Edible, Medicinal X stellata) Melanthiaceae (Liliaceae) Anticlea occidentalis -
Mountain Plants of Northeastern Utah
MOUNTAIN PLANTS OF NORTHEASTERN UTAH Original booklet and drawings by Berniece A. Andersen and Arthur H. Holmgren Revised May 1996 HG 506 FOREWORD In the original printing, the purpose of this manual was to serve as a guide for students, amateur botanists and anyone interested in the wildflowers of a rather limited geographic area. The intent was to depict and describe over 400 common, conspicuous or beautiful species. In this revision we have tried to maintain the intent and integrity of the original. Scientific names have been updated in accordance with changes in taxonomic thought since the time of the first printing. Some changes have been incorporated in order to make the manual more user-friendly for the beginner. The species are now organized primarily by floral color. We hope that these changes serve to enhance the enjoyment and usefulness of this long-popular manual. We would also like to thank Larry A. Rupp, Extension Horticulture Specialist, for critical review of the draft and for the cover photo. Linda Allen, Assistant Curator, Intermountain Herbarium Donna H. Falkenborg, Extension Editor Utah State University Extension is an affirmative action/equal employment opportunity employer and educational organization. We offer our programs to persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age or disability. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Robert L. Gilliland, Vice-President and Director, Cooperative Extension -
Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP) Biological Monitoring Program Rare Plant Survey Repo
Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP) Biological Monitoring Program Rare Plant Survey Report 2008 15 April 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................1 SURVEY GOALS: ...........................................................................................................................1 METHODS .......................................................................................................................................2 PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT............................................................................................................2 PERSONNEL AND TRAINING...........................................................................................................2 SURVEY SITE SELECTION ..............................................................................................................3 SURVEY METHODS........................................................................................................................7 DATA ANALYSIS ...........................................................................................................................9 RESULTS .......................................................................................................................................11 ALLIUM MARVINII, YUCAIPA ONION..............................................................................................13 ALLIUM MUNZII, MUNZ’S ONION -
Palouse Prairie Plants Brochure
WhatIdentify plants. can youUnderstand do to help?the ESA. 1 Jessica’s aster (Symphyotrichum jessicae) photos: gerry queener You may have a Palouse Landowners will not face rare plants Prairie remnant on restrictions of their activities 2 Palouse goldenweed (Pyrrocoma liatriformis) photo: gina glenne your land if: on their property under 3 Palouse thistle (Cirsium brevifolium) photo: trish heekin the • The area has never federal or state laws if any 4 Broadfruit mariposa (Calochortus nitidus) photo: gerry queener been cultivated. Palouse Prairie plants are, 5 Spalding’s catchfly (Silene spaldingii) • It is steep and rocky or should become listed close-up photo: steve wirt; full plant photo: janice hill alouse with native wildflowers under the Endangered 6 Douglas’ clover (Trifolium douglasii) photo: janice hill and bunchgrasses (some- Species Act (ESA). If a P rairie times near hawthorns landowner is receiving 7 Arrowleaf balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata) photos: gerry queener or ponderosa pines). federal funding for an common plants 8 Prairie smoke (Geum triflorum) photo: gerry queener • Your habitat patch activity, the federal agency 9 Douglas’ brodiaea (Triteleia grandiflora) Pa treasure has some of the plants will work with U.S. Fish photos: gerry queener shown in this pamphlet. and Wildlife Service to 10 Sticky purple geranium on your land determine possible effects (Geranium viscosissimum) Ask for help. to listed plants. photo: gerry queener Contact one of the 11 Upland larkspur (Delphinium nuttallianum) agencies listed in Learn more! photo: gerry queener this pamphlet. • Palouse Prairie Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis) • A conservation Foundation: illustration: clay fletcher professional will www.palouse help you identify prairie.org plants and learn what can be done to protect • If you wish further For morelatah information soil and water about conservation conservation district and funding: your site.