DOCSLIB.ORG

Wambo Homestead Complex Conservation Management Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wambo Homestead Complex Conservation Management Plan WAMBO COAL WAMBO HOMESTEAD COMPLEX CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Document No. WA-ENV-MNP-511 May 2019 Document Control Document No. WA-ENV-MNP-511 Title Wambo Homestead Complex Conservation Management Plan General Description Conservation Management Plan for the Wambo Homestead Complex Document Owner Environment and Community Manager Revisions Rev No Date Description By Checked Signature 0 1994 Original CMP Bernard WCPL Collins 1 2006 Review & update following EJE Heritage WCPL development approval (DA305-7- 2003) 2 July 2012 Review & update including history, Godden WCPL development & assessment of Mackay significance & include conservation & Logan Pty Ltd management strategies. 3 October Major review & update including WCPL/ EJE WCPL 2018 current condition reports, revised Heritage policies and indicative schedule for implementation. Incorporates comments from DP&E. 4 December Minor amendment to address further WCPL WCPL 2018 comments received from DP&E on the CMP and advice from OEH on the management of the peppercorn tree abutting the Butcher’s Hut. 5 March Minor amendment to address further WCPL WCPL 2019 comments received from DP&E on the CMP (dated 18 Dec 18). 6 May 2019 Minor amendment to address further WCPL WCPL comments received from DP&E on the CMP Wambo Homestead Complex Conservation Management Plan 2 WA-ENV-MNP-511 Version: 6 Uncontrolled when printed CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 PREAMBLE................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 SUMMARY OF APPROVED WAMBO COAL MINE .................................................. 1 1.3 PURPOSE.................................................................................................................. 3 1.4 SCOPE ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................... 6 1.6 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION ........................................................................... 8 1.7 METHODOLOGY AND TERMINOLOGY ................................................................. 10 2.0 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................... 11 2.1 STUDY AREA ..........................................................................................................11 2.2 HISTORY .................................................................................................................11 2.3 PREVIOUS STUDIES AND REPORTS ................................................................... 13 2.4 HISTORY OF CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT ................................................... 15 3.0 PHYSICAL ANALYSIS ............................................................................................... 17 3.1 SITE INSPECTION ..................................................................................................17 3.2 STUDY AREA AND ITS CONTEXT ......................................................................... 17 3.3 EXISTING CONDITIONS BY PRECINCT ................................................................ 19 3.4 OVERVIEW HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT ........................... 33 4.0 COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT ................................................................................ 41 4.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 41 4.2 WAMBO IN A COMPARATIVE SETTING WITHIN THE HUNTER REGION .......... 42 4.3 CONCLUSIONS ....................................................................................................... 44 5.0 ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANCE ................................................................................. 46 5.1 NEW SOUTH WALES HERITAGE ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES .......................... 46 5.2 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF WAMBO HOMESTEAD COMPLEX ...................... 47 5.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPONENTS ....................................................................... 56 5.4 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ........................................................................... 58 6.0 OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS ................................................................... 59 6.1 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................. 59 6.2 HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE .................................................................................... 59 6.3 ONGOING BUDGET COMMITMENTS .................................................................... 60 6.4 OTHER CONSTRAINTS .......................................................................................... 60 6.5 OTHER OPPORTUNITIES ...................................................................................... 62 Wambo Homestead Complex Conservation Management Plan 1 WA-ENV-MNP-511 Version: 6 Uncontrolled when printed 6.6 ISSUES ARISING FROM CURRENT PHYSICAL CONDITIONS ............................ 63 7.0 MANAGEMENT OF HERITAGE VALUES ................................................................. 65 7.1 MANAGEMENT ACTIONS IN RESPONSE TO DA CONSENT CONDITIONS ....... 65 7.2 FURTHER MANAGEMENT ACTIONS .................................................................... 66 7.3 CONSERVATION POLICIES/MANAGEMENT STRATEGY .................................... 70 7.4 PREVENTATIVE AND CYCLIC MAINTENANCE .................................................... 77 8.0 REVIEW AND REPORTING ....................................................................................... 83 8.1 REVIEW ................................................................................................................... 83 8.2 REPORTING ............................................................................................................ 83 9.0 RESPONSIBILITIES ...................................................................................................84 Tables Table 1: Summary of the Approved Wambo Coal Mine .......................................................................................... 2 Table 2: DA305-7-2003 Requirements for the CMP ................................................................................................ 6 Table 3: Statutory Heritage Listings .......................................................................................................................... 8 Table 4: Stakeholder Consultation ............................................................................................................................. 8 Table 5: Previous Studies and Reports for the WHC .............................................................................................. 13 Table 6: Condition and Integrity of Buildings at the WHC (2017 versus 2012) .................................................... 30 Table 7: Likely integrity of potential historical archaeological evidence .............................................................. 36 Table 8: Historical Themes* .................................................................................................................................... 46 Table 9: Heritage Assessment Summary (2004, 2012 & 2018) ............................................................................. 49 Table 10: Grades of Significance of Components and Attributes of the WHC* ................................................... 56 Table 11: Conditions requiring urgent attention ..................................................................................................... 64 Table 12: Management Actions Undertaken in Response to Consent Conditions ................................................. 65 Table 13: Conservation Policies and Implementation Schedule ............................................................................. 73 Table 14: Monthly Preventative and Cyclic Maintenance Program ....................................................................... 77 Table 15: Longer Term Preventative and Cyclic Maintenance Program ............................................................... 78 Table 16: Timetable for Additional Management Actions Arising from 2017 Inspection .................................... 82 Table 17: CMP Responsibilities .............................................................................................................................. 84 Figures Figure 1: Wambo Coal Regional Location ............................................................................................. 4 Figure 2: Approved Wambo Coal Mine Layout ..................................................................................... 5 Figure 3: Location of WHC adjacent to mining activity ....................................................................... 11 Figure 4: Precincts 1 to 4 ...................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 5: Survey Plan of Study Area showing Key Components (GML, 2012) .................................. 19 Figure 6: Archaeological Zoning Plan (from 2012 CMP) .................................................................... 40 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A Regulatory Correspondence Appendix B The Burra Charter Appendix C Chronological History Summary Appendix D Building Condition Reports Wambo Homestead Complex Conservation Management Plan 2
Load more

Recommended publications
  • June 2017.Pages
    E C H O F R O M T H E M O U N T A I N S Echo from the Mountains Victorian High Country Huts Association Inc - A0043804Y A Quarterly Newsletter Volume 15 Number 2 June 2017 Another Bumper Edition August Special General Meeting The rate of work on huts has been frenetic through the An invitation is extended to all members to attend a autumn and we have more wonderful reports to bring you. Special General Meeting for the VHCHA, to be held on the As promised, we have a moving tribute by HMO Shannon 26th August in Erica, at the Erica Memorial Hall, 14 School Peters to Albert Nelson with whom she spent some Road. The Quarterly Committee Meeting will follow the treasured time researching and planning the restoration of Special General Meeting. the Glenmore Huts. Her article is written with passion and We will begin at 1.30pm with the Special General humour. Meeting. We have some Association rule changes requiring The unstoppable Lachie Gales has been busy coordinating a vote by members. These rule changes need to be ratified the first phase of the works required to preserve Cope Hut. prior to our AGM on 18th November 2017. There will be more works required in the spring. We will Formal notification and documents will be posted to all keep you updated. members shortly but please save the date in your busy Our 4WD Club members have been very busy on the diaries so that we can ensure we have a vote. Lunch will ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation and Restoration of Timber Heritage Structures
    Preservation and Restoration of Timber Heritage Structures Amy Chan The Pratt Foundation/ISS Institute Overseas Fellowship Fellowship supported by The Pratt Foundation ISS Institute Inc OCTOBER 2011 © ISS Institute T 03 9347 4583 Level 1 F 03 9348 1474 189 Faraday Street [email protected] Carlton Vic E AUSTRALIA 3053 W www.issinstitute.org.au Published by International Specialised Skills Institute, Melbourne Extract published on www.issinstitute.org.au © Copyright ISS Institute October 2011 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Whilst this report has been accepted by ISS Institute, ISS Institute cannot provide expert peer review of the report, and except as may be required by law no responsibility can be accepted by ISS Institute for the content of the report or any links therein, or omissions, typographical, print or photographic errors, or inaccuracies that may occur after publication or otherwise. ISS Institute do not accept responsibility for the consequences of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any person as a consequence of anything contained in, or omitted from, this report. Executive Summary Heritage conservation in Australia has traditionally focused on monumental masonry structures and public buildings. Timber heritage conservation has attracted comparatively less attention within the heritage profession. There is a renewed interest in conserving industrial heritage, which features many Australian native timbers and unique construction methods. Scarcity of quality timber and lack of tradesmen with traditional carpentry skills pose unique challenges to timber heritage conservation activities. Historic timber structures were often constructed of old growth native timbers that are becoming very scarce.
    [Show full text]
  • THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY of John Shaw Neilson Introduced by Nancy Keesing the AUTOBIOGRAPHY of John Shaw Neilson
    THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF John Shaw Neilson Introduced by Nancy Keesing THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF John Shaw Neilson Introduced by NANCY KEESING National Library of Australia 1978 Neilson, John Shaw, 1872-1942. The autobiography of John Shaw Neilson; introduced by Nancy Keesing.—Canberra: National Library of Australia, 1978.— 175 p.; 22 cm. Index. Bibliography: p. 174-175. ISBN 0 642 99116 2. ISBN 0 642 99117 0 Paperback. 1. Neilson, John Shaw, 1872-1942. 2. Poets, Australian—Biography. I. National Library of Australia. II. Title. A821'.2 First published in 1978 by the National Library of Australia © 1978 by the National Library of Australia Edited by Jacqueline Abbott Designed by Derrick I. Stone Dustjacket/cover illustration from a photograph, 'Life in the Bush', by an unknown photographer Printed and bound in Australia by Brown Prior Anderson Pty Ltd, Melbourne Contents Preface 7 Introduction by Nancy Keesing 11 The Autobiography of John Shaw Neilson 29 Early Rhymning and a Setback 31 Twelve Years Farming 58 Twelve Years Farming [continued] 64 The Worst Seven Years 90 The Navvy with a Pension 120 Six Years in Melbourne 146 Notes 160 Bibliography 174 Preface In 1964 the National Library of Australia purchased a collection of Neilson material from a connoisseur of literary Australiana, Harry F. Chaplin. Chaplin had bound letters, memoranda and manuscripts of the poet John Shaw Neilson into volumes, grouped according to content, and in the same year had published a guide to the collection. One of these volumes contained Shaw Neilson's autobiography, transcribed from his dictation by several amanuenses, who compensated for his failing sight.
    [Show full text]
  • THE HERITAGE ARCHITECTURE of QUEENSLAND [By R
    737 THE HERITAGE ARCHITECTURE OF QUEENSLAND [By R. E. NEWELL] (Read at a meeting of the Society on 24 July 1969) UEENSLAND, like every other country, is the heir to Q aU the ages, but that is not enough. A young country— and how often that is used to excuse or to com­ mend!—is in great need of a past, to anchor, to mellow, to give it penetration in depth. The link that we need with the AustraUan earth has been forged in dust and heat, triumph and failure, by the pioneers of the city and the bush. History is the remem­ bered past, and old buildings are visible history. A country's architecture is a near-perfect record of its history. Every building captures in physical form the climate and resources of a country's geography, the social, economic, technological and political conditions of its society and the moral, philo­ sophical, aesthetic and spiritual values of its people. Every building records, describes and explains the time and the place in which it was built. "MORE HISTORY THAN A LIBRARY OF BOOKS" That our old buildings do not date back to the Norman Conquest does not make them less valuable to us. They are as old in proportion to our swiftly-moving history. In less than two centuries, starting from as near scratch as can be achieved in the modern world, Australia, for good or iU, has caught up with the present. Certainly no one else wiU care about it or guard it if we do not. To know it is part of our self-knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Gold Fever Tour
    Sovereign Hill discovery tour map: EXHIBIT Gold Mine Red Hill Gully Diggings EXHIBIT Ballarat Hook Red Hill Gully Diggings EXHIBIT Colonial Bank Of Australasia Main Street EXHIBIT Battery House Sovereign Quartz Mining Company GOLD FEVER TOUR Enrich your class’ experience of the Gold Fever education session by exploring these museum exhibits and questions either before or after your education session and in any order. In Gold Fever, students join the rush to One Eye Gully, reliving the highs and lows of gold fever. Through role-play they experience the frustrations that led to the Eureka Rebellion from the perspectives of diggers, gold buyers and troopers. Sovereign Hill is a living museum featuring re-created gold rush buildings, streetscapes, technologies and fashions in addition to original 19th century artefacts. Every exhibit in this museum has been carefully researched to ensure Ballarat’s famous gold rush is represented as accurately as possible. This is a Victorian Curriculum-aligned teaching and learning resource designed by the Sovereign Hill Museums Association’s Education Officers. GOLD MINE COLONIAL BANK OF AUSTRALASIA BALLARAT HOOK BATTERY HOUSE At the start of Victoria's gold rushes, gold was A hook was a very important tool on the goldfields. Banks opened across Victoria’s goldfields in 1853-4 When the gold that that was close to the surface began extracted from the sand and gravel located in and They were quite expensive because they were so miners no longer had to risk the journey to to run out, steam engines assisted in digging deeper around creek beds or just below the surface, on the typically handmade at this time.
    [Show full text]
  • Bush Architect — Halifax Hayes
    Photosby Robert Walker A MICHELANGELO OF THE BUSH 'If anyone out there wants a bush version of unexpected corners. His sympathetic the Sistine Chapel, I'm your man. I like to stonework can be seen on the restoration take on challenges. I like to turn people's and additions to old buildings including the dreams or even their follies into a reality.' famous old local pub The Settlers'Arms. Builder, architect, sculptor, carpenter, stone His houses are usually built of bush materials mason and bush guru, Halifax Hayes has found on the property. Sometimes he lived and worked with the natural materials inventively reconstitutes secondhand of the bush all his life. An ageless, solid tree­ materials that have the solidity and presence like man, Halifax still has the strength and to be used again in a new fashion. One energy that caused local kids to call him harmonious house he recently built from Hercules when he was a youth. His friend scratch uses materials almost entirely off the the artist Charles Blackman says of him: site. In this house the timber poles and all 'Whatever Halifax creates is full of feeling rafters and beams were discreetly harvested and resounds with his humanity and from the rich tree growth on the land. One personal philosophy.' large tree, some twenty metres in length, For the last twenty years Halifax has lived forms the central beam. The stone was and worked in the 'forgotten valley' of St. found or quarried on the property. Also Albans, a picturesque bushland area of some mud bricks were used with on site NSW where the Macdonald River winds clay.
    [Show full text]
  • The Maxwells' Slab Structures in the Blue Mountains of New South
    AUSTRALASIAN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 27, 2009 ‘Of the hut I builded’: The Maxwells’ slab structures in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales IAN JACK Slab huts are a quintessential feature of older rural properties, although they are disappearing at a worrying rate. Like most vernacular buildings, they are notoriously difficult to date, since old techniques can be very tenacious. The two groups of slab structures which were built by two generations of Maxwells in a remote corner of Kedumba Valley in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales are exceptional in three ways. Precisely dated professional inspections of the sites and their developing structures survive from 1886 until 1903, giving a dynamic overview. Securely dated photographs of both sites also survive from January 1927, when a field hospital was set up in the earlier huts after a shooting accident. The third significant aspect of the Maxwell huts is the late date of the surviving house (1925-1926) and its affinities to the huts built nearby in the 1890s, which in turn were using old techniques learnt by William Maxwell in the 1850s. These physical, documentary and graphic sources combine to give the Kedumba complexes an unusually high potential for detailed exegesis without any disturbance of the sites. When Graham Connah first published his timely book on ‘the The golden sand is drifting archaeology of Australia’s history’ in 1988, he chose as its title Across the rocky bars; ‘Of the Hut I Builded’ (Connah 1988). Graham’s literary And over all for ever flourish came from a poem by Henry Lawson called ‘Reedy Go sun and moon and stars.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigo Shire Heritage Study Volume 1 Part 1
    Conness Street Chiltern. JI photograph 2000 INDIGO SHIRE HERITAGE STUDY VOLUME 1 PART 1 PREPARED FOR THE INDIGO SHIRE COUNCIL PETER FREEMAN PTY LTD CONSERVATION ARCHITECTS & PLANNERS • CANBERRA CONSULTANT TEAM FINAL JANUARY 2002 INDIGO SHIRE HERITAGE STUDY CONTENTS VOLUME 1 PART 1 THEMATIC HISTORY 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study 2 1.2 The Brief 2 1.3 Regional Context 2 1.4 The Structure of the Heritage Study 5 1.5 Consultant Team 6 1.6 Acknowledgments 7 2.0 METHODOLOGY 2.1 Preamble 10 2.2 The Study Area 10 2.3 Methodology of the Heritage Study 10 2.4 The Principal Australian Historic Themes 13 3.0 THEMATIC HISTORY 3.1 Preamble 17 3.2 Aboriginal Occupation 17 3.3 Beginnings of European Settlement 20 3.4 Gold 1852 to 1880 24 3,5 The Gold Towns 38 3.6 The Selection Decades 1860-1880 55 3.7 The Impact of the Railway 1880 to 1920 63 3.8 The Impact of Motor Transport 1920 to 1950 80 3.9 The Second Half of the Twentieth Century 93 3.10 Timeline of Events 102 4.0 BUILT HERITAGE 4.1 Preamble 107 4.2 Pastoral Sites 107 4.3 Agricultural Sites 110 4.4 Banks, Schools, Churches and Athenaeum 117 4.5 The Chinese and the Germans 128 4.6 Domestic Architecture 129 4.7 Building Construction Techniques and Materials 131 4.8 Prominent Architects 138 5.0 MINING 5.1 Preamble 149 5.2 Beechworth, Yackandandah and Sandy Creek 149 5.2 Chiltern and Rutherglen 158 6.0 LANDSCAPE 6.1 Preamble 168 6.2 Cultural Landscapes 168 6.3 Urban Heritage Areas 168 6.4 Public Gardens 169 6.5 Private Gardens 169 6.6 Cemeteries 170 6.7 Tree Plantings 170 6.8 Prominent
    [Show full text]
  • The 2/12 Australian Field Ambulance
    History The 2/12 Australian Field Ambulance Major General (Rtd) John H Pearn, AM, RFD, MD BSc, PhD, FRACP, FRCP, FACTM, FAIM I shared with you Synopsis The Lifting of the Mountain Mists From where we stood on the Stony Crest ◆ During World War Two, more than one in three of all Of our Achievement. members of the 2/12 Australian Field Ambulance lost Ron Leech NX 65948. Lines written as a successful escapee their lives on active service, the highest ratio of any from the Japanese prisoner-of-war camp on Hainan Island, ADF1945. Health In ISSN:Memoriam: 1443-1033 Lin Po April[S/Sgt 2002 Ron 3Leech, 1 pagelink 2/12 Field Australian military medical unit. Its record of service, Ambulance, and of Gull Force, Ambon]. sacrifice and courage comprised one of the finest ©ADF Health 2002 examples of resilience and duty in the annals of SCORES OF MEDICAL UNITS have distinguished them- HISTORY Australian military medical history. selves during the first century of Australia’s nationhood, but the 2/12 Australian Field Ambulance (AFA) holds a special ADF Health 2002; 3: 40-42 place in our military heritage. During the six years of its existence its members served in Australia, Indonesia and evacuation after the carnage at Messines (7-14 June, 1917) Borneo. More than 200 of its soldiers, a ratio greater than one and at the Battle of Polygon Wood (where seven of the unit’s in every three of all members on the cumulative unit roll, were stretcher bearers were killed).2 to give their lives in the service of their country.
    [Show full text]
  • Obituary : Kenneth John Thomas
    OBITUARY: Kenneth John Thomas Events were to show that as our October Bulletin, with its ex­ pression of hope for Ken Thomas's recovery, was going to press, it was already too late; he died peacefully on 24 September, 1980. Coming from an old lllawarra family, he closely followed their main interests in farming and the land. In the ripe eighty years of his life he gained enormous experience 1n that sphere; but there was more to him than that. From his family, from friends in all walks of life. from his own reading, he added to his deep knowledge of farm­ ing methods and practices, absorbing every aspect of bush lore and craftsmanship he encountered. What is more, he remembered it, and, above all, practised it. Consequently, he was an unsurpassed auth­ ority on colonial country-life. He never asserted his knowledge, for tha t was not his way at all; but whenever you wanted to learn some­ thing or clear a point in his field, he could be asked; and, quietly smiling, almost apologetically, you would get your answer, be the query on dairying, cheese-making, bullock-driving, ploughing, the management of cattle and horses, cottage life and furniture making, or the social life of old-time communities. Further, he knew allied trades, many of them now dying or dead, and could answer just as nuthoritatively on blacksmithing, wheelwrighting, timber-getting, shingle-splitting, bush carpentry, or saddlery. He never pretended to ~ ny bookish scholarship, but often could illustrate what he imparted by an apt quotation from Australian poets such as Kendall, Lawson, ~ nd Paterscn.
    [Show full text]
  • Grassroots Intentional Communities and the Sustainability of Everyday Practice
    “The most powerful form of activism is just the way you live”: grassroots intentional communities and the sustainability of everyday practice Matthew Daly Institute for Sustainable Futures University of Technology Sydney Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor of Philosophy July 2018 Abstract Changing household consumption patterns may be the fastest pathway for reducing the currently unsustainable levels of resource consumption in the developed world. Between 50% and 80% of global land, water and material consumption and greenhouse gas emissions can ultimately be traced to household consumption, contributing substantially to environmental degradation. Changing household consumption practices therefore presents an opportunity to significantly reduce this negative environmental impact. This thesis has explored ‘intentionally sustainable communities’, such as ecovillages and cohousing communities, as sites where significant changes to household consumption are occurring. These communities are niche sites of grassroots innovation; crucibles in which new arrangements of potentially innovative and sustainable household practices are formed that may (or may not) be usefully transferred to mainstream households. This research examines the extent to which these intentionally sustainable communities have reduced their environmental impacts. It then explores the environmentally beneficial household consumption practices that have been established and sustained, the role of the intentionally sustainable community in enabling members to change their practices, and the potential for these communities to have wider influence. A mixed method approach was adopted, first undertaking a systematic literature review of ecological and carbon footprint studies of intentional communities globally. Second, two Australian case study communities; a rural land sharing cooperative (Bundagen), and an urban cohousing community (Murundaka), explored the practices and elements of practice that residents perceived as significant for their everyday sustainability.
    [Show full text]
  • Royalla Woolshed (Part of Rural Block 1512, Tuggeranong)
    SEPTEMBER 2019 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ROYALLA WOOLSHED (PART OF RURAL BLOCK 1512, TUGGERANONG) At its meeting of 19 September 2019 the ACT Heritage Council decided that the Royalla Woolshed was eligible for provisional registration. The information contained in this report was considered by the ACT Heritage Council in assessing the nomination for the Royalla Woolshed against the heritage significance criteria outlined in s10 of the Heritage Act 2004. BACKGROUND Constructed in 1907 the Royalla Woolshed is located on the western side of the Monaro Highway and adjacent railway line. The Highway is the main travel route between Canberra and Cooma and is an important road servicing Canberra’s southern suburbs. The Bombala railway line, which was an extension from near Goulburn to Bombala, was completed in stages between Queanbeyan and Cooma from 1887 to 1888. Only portions of this line remain open, and the passenger service south of Queanbeyan (through Royalla) ended in 1988. In the Royalla area, the rail line delineates the ACT - NSW border, with the western side being the ACT. Located within the ACT, the Royalla Woolshed is very close to the rail and road transport corridor and is highly visible to passing motorists. (Moore 1981: 47) Prior to the resumption of land into the ACT, the Royalla Woolshed was located within Portion 174, Parish of Burra, in the County of Murray. When the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was announced part of portion 174 fell within the new territory and became known as Holding 222 Lanyon. On the 25 July 1977 Holding 222 Lanyon was formally resumed into the ACT at which time it was noted as being 127.8 hectares; it was initially known as Rural Block 86, then 1249 and is currently part of Rural Block 1512, Tuggeranong.
    [Show full text]