THE HERITAGE ARCHITECTURE of QUEENSLAND [By R
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Mauriceville West: 1877-1972 This School Struggled Early
Mauriceville West: 1877-1972 This school struggled early a) March 1873 The first party of settlers moved onto their on in dealing and educating children with English as a 2nd land language. The area was settled by Scandinavian Settlers and the b) On a cleared section of land Christian Petersen a teachers had to cope with these people struggling in a foreign Norwegian who did his best to give them a smattering of country. The school was also famous at different periods for its English wood working, science lessons and huge gardens. 24 Kilometres c) They built a rough slab hut to serve as school and from Masterton residence for the teacher. d) Three rooms one to serve as a schoolroom e) Unfurnished and the schoolmaster and his sons set to work to make bunks a table and chairs. f) Christian Peterson received £100 for his services This was supplemented by payments by the settlers of a shilling a week for each pupil. g) If parents couldn’t pay then children couldn’t attend h) In Winter the teacher visited his pupils at home i) One year later he left and the school closed j) July 1886 Government overseer reported on deplorable and about 80 children were neglected. k) 2nd January 1877 “Old School” opened. The school consisted of a single room constructed of sawn timber and had a shingle roof 17th June 1873 With respect to the Danish settlement in School was situated where the hall is named on the map Mauriceville, Wairarapa, the Wairarapa Standard remarks:— "lt is not generally known that this, the youngest of Wairarapa townships, was christened after the Hon. -
June 2017.Pages
E C H O F R O M T H E M O U N T A I N S Echo from the Mountains Victorian High Country Huts Association Inc - A0043804Y A Quarterly Newsletter Volume 15 Number 2 June 2017 Another Bumper Edition August Special General Meeting The rate of work on huts has been frenetic through the An invitation is extended to all members to attend a autumn and we have more wonderful reports to bring you. Special General Meeting for the VHCHA, to be held on the As promised, we have a moving tribute by HMO Shannon 26th August in Erica, at the Erica Memorial Hall, 14 School Peters to Albert Nelson with whom she spent some Road. The Quarterly Committee Meeting will follow the treasured time researching and planning the restoration of Special General Meeting. the Glenmore Huts. Her article is written with passion and We will begin at 1.30pm with the Special General humour. Meeting. We have some Association rule changes requiring The unstoppable Lachie Gales has been busy coordinating a vote by members. These rule changes need to be ratified the first phase of the works required to preserve Cope Hut. prior to our AGM on 18th November 2017. There will be more works required in the spring. We will Formal notification and documents will be posted to all keep you updated. members shortly but please save the date in your busy Our 4WD Club members have been very busy on the diaries so that we can ensure we have a vote. Lunch will ground. -
Australian Settler Bush Huts and Indigenous Bark-Strippers: Origins and Influences
Australian settler bush huts and Indigenous bark-strippers: Origins and influences Ray Kerkhove and Cathy Keys [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This article considers the history of the Australian bush hut and its common building material: bark sheeting. It compares this with traditional Aboriginal bark sheeting and cladding, and considers the role of Aboriginal ‘bark strippers’ and Aboriginal builders in establishing salient features of the bush hut. The main focus is the Queensland region up to the 1870s. Introduction For over a century, studies of vernacular architectures in Australia prioritised European high-style colonial vernacular traditions.1 Critical analyses of early Australian colonial vernacular architecture, such as the bush or bark huts of early settlers, were scarce.2 It was assumed Indigenous influences on any European-Australian architecture could not have been consequential.3 This mirrored the global tendency of architectural research, focusing on Western tradi- tions and overlooking Indigenous contributions.4 Over the last two decades, greater appreciation for Australian Indigenous archi- tectures has arisen, especially through Paul Memmott’s ground-breaking Gunyah, Goondie and Wurley: The Indigenous Architecture of Australia (2007). This was recently enhanced by Our Voices: Indigeneity and Architecture (2018) and the Handbook of Indigenous Architecture (2018). The latter volumes located architec- tural expressions of Indigenous identity within broader international movements.5 Despite growing interest in the crossover of Australian Indigenous architectural expertise into early colonial vernacular architectures,6 consideration of intercultural architectural exchange remains limited.7 This article focuses on the early settler Australian bush hut – specifically its widespread use of bark sheets as cladding. -
12925 ID Bentley1982penrithl
PENRITH LAKES DEVELOPMENT SCHEME REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY REPORT ON THE NON-ABORIGINAL ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE RESEARCHED BY MS. FRAN BENTLEY FOR MS. J. BIRMINGHAM UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY JUNE 1982 -'" --- CITY OF PLNRITH w w o 01 \ o t'27l+ 500 N w' o o PLAN m o "(\,.1. SHOWING PART OF THE LAND ZONED RURAL A2 INTERIM DEVE.LOPMENT ':2:~ 000 N ORDER NI? 93 CITY OF PENRITH. IS u PARISH CA~,TLEREAGH COUNTY CUMBE.RLAND (\ 'O() 200 +O~i 500 ,,,;P SCA~E. ~">/ / / / "', ''<-<:'A' ,-, RAV·\ ~.~ ,"",'l/\J$ / / ...... ',:. ; '. , \, ___ J 1-- I 1271 soc \1 \ ---~---+ ---- ._. ., .,.~~~ ", \ 11 ,I --t ,j j-, i ! , , ~ A q ST1,'\i'SCN -~~--~-------~-~---r - - -f--,----~.-----~~ . /-., , .I1-~ ; < .' w..; I Cl I c l/" w, / 0, o ". b,','I' o -- -~, 4- -'-_-.(."""_ -----t - -" --d-f \, ); / , I ~--' w 1.1);' o ! ,; o<c, Ni 1' N _______ ~ _~ _--,- __'2_7_0000 N . ' C.·,5CC N -, 126", 500 11 \ , , " " !2(C~OOO \ : :-;." ____-l-- - --~---. '. -- ,'. '."l , '~ j~ j I i 1'2:0 8 COO N ----~---t-- --, +-_. ! I / -' -,1.- --'~ I '.'. , , ___ I ... ' ------ - - --- C4MAlCO . ----------- PQODUc1S I/ ' , .... ' PT";' '-r ... ', - - - :..., -,0.< '," 1267000 N -~ -~-"-------o::-.:t_-------:-~, '--,.~,"-------,-.-.~ --~""'------- t-i- --1- ---~-- i- 1206500 N ---+- --- ---·--I----~-- <"\.'" .........", >:- '" I 126::; CC;:) ~i 1266000 N - --,r'-- -i- , I, I / " '; LEGEND --~------ ----NOTE. : ~ .., ....... ;' .. .. BLL'[ ~1ETAL INDUSTRIES LTD PLAN SHOWS LANDS IN WHICH THE FARLEY AND LEWERS LTD RESPECTIVE COMPANIES HAVE A DIRECT .+ •••••• , PIONEER CONCRETE SERVICES LTD OR BENEFICIAL INTEREST AT '2 ,IIOIi£~BO / READY M IXED CONCRETE LTD GRAVEL BOUNDARY FROM B M I ............ PENRITH LAkES DEVUOPMENT DRAWING Ne MS -'291/A AND IS CORPORATION LTD APPROXIMATE ONLY , AREA "ZONED I. RURAL "A '2' UNC'U: I DO. -
Those Amazing Slab Huts by Paul Wheeldon
HERITAGE Newsletter of the Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc. March – April 2014 Issue No. 32 ISSN 2203-43666 The slab hut housing Hazelbrook wood supplying saw bench business owned by Joseph (left) and Florence (centre) Taggett circa 1920s. Photograph courtesy Ken Goodlet Those Amazing Slab Huts by Paul Wheeldon ur earliest pioneers ‘wattle and daub’ construction was Primarily the frame of the building became renowned for their not in any way suitable for the was erected, commencing with the O building expertise in the Australian climate. corner posts, good solid logs of the construction of their dwellings. desired height were let into the The most common early ground at least a half metre. The Australian outback settler was constructions were of the ‘vertical also famous for his versatile use of slab’ type. According to the degree of the closest materials at hand. performance required they were There were of course a either left round or adzed or broad If he had easily quarried stone and considerable number of variations axed into square shape. little timber, even if he had only the in their construction in this type most elementary idea of masonry, alone. Door openings and window outlets he would probably build his were generally indicated by posts. habitation in stone, either in perhaps a two room hut or, In the more permanent if his family requirements buildings a base and top called for greater plate were prepared again accommodation, he would not necessarily squared, by construct a cottage of cutting a channel of perhaps several rooms. -
Australian Alps Walking Track the Boboyan Pine Plantation NPA BULLETIN Volume 32 Number 2 June 1995
Australian Alps Walking Track The Boboyan pine plantation NPA BULLETIN Volume 32 number 2 June 1995 CONTENTS Australian Alps Walking Track 4 Fuelling the fire of extinction 22 Babette Scougall Alan Davey National Forest Policy 9 Packwalk in Shoalhaven Region 24 Clive Hurlstone Eric Pickering Unfolding Bushfold 12 A single woman treks in Nepal 27 Matthew Higgins Basia Meder Listen to the trees 16 Clive Hamilton Cover IS Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Photo by Fiona MacDonald Brand Author? Heritage Week KHA and NPA walk to Bushfold Fiat. Boboyan pine plantation 20 Matthew Higgins addresses the group about the Nicki Taws history of George and Russel Read's hut. National Parks Association (ACT) Subscription rates (1 July to 30 June) Household members $25 Single members $20 Incorporated Corporate members $15 Bulletin only $15 Inaugurated 1960 Concession $10 For new subscriptions joining between: Aims and objects of the Association 1 January and 31 March—half specified rate • Promotion of national parks and of measures for the pro 1 April and 30 June—annual subscription tection of fauna and flora, scenery, natural features and cultural heritage in the Australian Capital Territory and Membership inquiries welcome elsewhere, and the reservation of specific areas. Please phone the NPA office. • Interest in the provision of appropriate outdoor recreation areas. The NPA (ACT) office is located in Maclaurin Cres, • Stimulation of interest in, and appreciation and enjoyment Chifley. Office hours are: of, such natural phenomena and cultural heritage by or 10am to 2pm Mondays ganised field outings, meetings or any other means. 9am to 2pm Tuesdays and Thursdays • Cooperation with organisations and persons having simi Telephone/Fax: (06) 282 5813 lar interests and objectives. -
The Salinity and Hydrology of the Upper Slab Hut Catchment
Research Library Resource management technical reports Natural resources research 1-8-1999 The salinity and hydrology of the upper Slab Hut Catchment R Ferdowsian A T. Ryder Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/rmtr Part of the Agriculture Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Soil Science Commons, and the Water Resource Management Commons Recommended Citation Ferdowsian, R, and Ryder, A T. (1999), The salinity and hydrology of the upper Slab Hut Catchment. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia, Perth. Report 190. This report is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural resources research at Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Resource management technical reports by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 0729-3135 August 1999 The salinity and Hydrology of the Upper Slab Hut Catchment R. Ferdowsian and A. Ryder Agriculture WA, Albany Resource Management Technical Report No. 190 Disclaimer The contents of this report were based on the best available information at the time of publication. It is based in part on various assumptions and predictions. Conditions may change over time and conclusions should be interpreted in the light of the latest information available. Chief Executive Officer, Department of Agriculture Western Australia 2002 Acknowledgments We appreciate the assistance of the landholders throughout the project. We are indebted to Peter Rowe and Brian Lloyd, who surveyed the bores and Bob Love for helping us with the 1997 drilling program. We acknowledge Dr Richard George, Dr Shawan Dogramaci and Dr Jo McFarlane for editing this report. -
Preservation and Restoration of Timber Heritage Structures
Preservation and Restoration of Timber Heritage Structures Amy Chan The Pratt Foundation/ISS Institute Overseas Fellowship Fellowship supported by The Pratt Foundation ISS Institute Inc OCTOBER 2011 © ISS Institute T 03 9347 4583 Level 1 F 03 9348 1474 189 Faraday Street [email protected] Carlton Vic E AUSTRALIA 3053 W www.issinstitute.org.au Published by International Specialised Skills Institute, Melbourne Extract published on www.issinstitute.org.au © Copyright ISS Institute October 2011 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Whilst this report has been accepted by ISS Institute, ISS Institute cannot provide expert peer review of the report, and except as may be required by law no responsibility can be accepted by ISS Institute for the content of the report or any links therein, or omissions, typographical, print or photographic errors, or inaccuracies that may occur after publication or otherwise. ISS Institute do not accept responsibility for the consequences of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any person as a consequence of anything contained in, or omitted from, this report. Executive Summary Heritage conservation in Australia has traditionally focused on monumental masonry structures and public buildings. Timber heritage conservation has attracted comparatively less attention within the heritage profession. There is a renewed interest in conserving industrial heritage, which features many Australian native timbers and unique construction methods. Scarcity of quality timber and lack of tradesmen with traditional carpentry skills pose unique challenges to timber heritage conservation activities. Historic timber structures were often constructed of old growth native timbers that are becoming very scarce. -
PIONEER HOMESTEADS of NORTH QUEENSLAND Ms. Ray Sumner
PIONEER HOMESTEADS OF NORTH QUEENSLAND Ms. Ray Sumner The history and development of housing on the Northern pastoral properties is in many aspects essentially the same as that in the cities. In fact many successful graziers maintained a city house as well, in (Hiarters Towers or a southern city. Of more significance in the total history of tropical domestic architecture, however, was the scope for originality both in materials and in design, occasioned by necessity and by poor communication. In the coastal cities building materials were readily available from the south by ship and a basic design soon evolved which resisted variation for over half a century. While the Isolation of the pastoral properties insulated them from the vagaries of prevailing 'fashion' even in housing, there was also no pressure on the land to encourage demolition and re-development with higher density type housing so prevalent in the older parts of most cities. Therefore It is possible to find some of the huts and houses of pioneer builders still standing today and virtually unchanged in appearance since their erection. Temporary Shelters In the 1850's a number of pastorallst explorers moved north, some times with their flocks, to take up new grazing runs. These Included such well known families as the Alllnghams, Cunninghams, J.M. Black and J.G. Macdonald. The camps moved to a new spot almost every night, and the climate was so mild that a blanket was usually the only shelter needed. It provided warmth on a cool night, or was draped over a tree in a tent shape on a wet night. -
Youdales Hut, Oxley Wild Rivers National Parkdownload
Youdales Hut Oxley Wild Rivers National Park Andrew Messner Youdales Hut, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park A History Commissioned by the National Parks and Wildlife Service, New South Wales Department of Environment and Conservation Andrew Messner School of Classics, History and Religion University of New England August 2005 ISBN 1 74137 694 7 DEC 2005/575 Below: Youdales Hut, dam and yards, looking north, 2004. Source: NPWS. Below: Undated photo of Youdales hut looking south, possibly 1940s. Source: NPWS. 2 Youdales Hut, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park Table of Contents 3 Executive Summary 5 Acknowledgements 6 Introduction 7 1.1 Youdales Hut and Environs 7 1.2 Background 9 1.3 Research Objectives and Methodology 10 Section Two: Kunderang and Kunderang East Stations 11 2.1 The Establishment of Kunderang Run 11 2.2 Frontier Violence at Kunderang Brook 12 2.3 Kunderang Station, c. 1856-89 15 2.4 The Fitzgerald/McDonell Management of Kunderang East, 1889-1973 17 2.5 The Kellion Management of Kunderang East and Inclusion in Oxley Wild Rivers National Park 19 Section Three: Land Administration and Use in Loch Parish 20 3.1 Loch Parish 20 3.2 Conditional Purchase and Annual Lease Applications, Loch Parish 20 3.3 Changes in Land Classification and the Introduction of Crown Leases 24 Section Four: Alan Youdale and Youdales Hut 27 4.1 Alan Youdale arrives at Kunderang Brook 27 4.2 Youdales Hut and Yards 30 3 Section Five: Working the Falls Country 35 5.1 Getting to Kunderang Brook 35 5.2 Upper Kunderang Brook Stock Routes and Pastoral Land Management -
GLENBURN HOMESTEAD During the Latter Part of the 1800S, Glenburn Was 500 Metres to the North)
GLENBURN HOMESTEAD During the latter part of the 1800s, Glenburn was 500 metres to the north). The school opened with A community no more a thriving small early European rural community. about 20 children including several from nearby By the time the Edmonds left Glenburn, the Today Glenburn Homestead is the only remaining Burbong and Kowen. combination of generally small holdings, drought, land dwelling in the area surrounding Glen Burn Creek. unsuitable for cropping and rabbits had taken their The Edmonds family and Glenburn Homestead toll. Most families had already gone. Glenburn was a A thriving community John James Edmonds married Agnes May community no more. The area was first settled by Europeans in 1831—Luke Worthington in 1897 and they made their home at and Mary Colverwell were the first settlers. Later Glenburn in a two room slab hut which John James Protection and conservation came the families of Alexander ‘Sandy’ McDonald, Edmonds built that year. As the family grew with the Since 1978, various restoration projects have taken John McInnes, Stephen McNurney, Thomas Harman, arrival of several children and John James’ parents, place. Please respect this site. It is an important George Horrocks, Richard Vest and John Gallagher. additions were made to the slab hut and, around 1900, part of the early European history of the area and is the separate pise (rammed earth) hut was built. The significant to many ACT and interstate families. Shearing days two huts became known as Glenburn Homestead. The shearing shed complex on the eastern side of The two Edmonds’ families, including five children, Glen Burn Creek is the oldest operating shearing lived at Glenburn Homestead until they moved to shed in the ACT. -
On Our Selection Steele Rudd
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Settler Literature Archive Department of English 1899 On Our Selection Steele Rudd Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/settler-literature Recommended Citation Rudd, Steele, "On Our Selection" (1899). Settler Literature Archive. 105. https://commons.und.edu/settler-literature/105 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Settler Literature Archive by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES Wm. Shankfancf. ON OUR SELECTION First edition, 8000 copies, November, 1H99. Reprinted, 3750 copies, April, 1901. Reprinted, 5000 copies, August, 1902. Reprinted, S/,50 copies, August, 1903. On Our Selection! Written by JlrtDur 6. Davis ("Steele Rudd") Illustrated from Drawings *V H. 3. Tfscftcr, fl. I). TuHwood, 0. UP. Lambert, Tred Eeist, T. P. mabony, andJW. Ulncent for Huiirall? Twentieth Thousand Publlsbea at Sydney by the Bulletin newspaper Co., Etl roemffl. The contents of this book were originally published in The Bulletin. \ Copyright, 1S00, by The Bulletin Newspaper Co., Ltd. Printed and Published by William ilart<tod, of Botany-street, Waverley, for The Bulletin Newspaper Co., Ltd., at the office of the Co., 21U George-street A'orth, Sydney, Australia. PIONEERS OF AUSTRALIA! To You "Who Gave Our Country Birth j" TO THE MEMORY OF