DOCSLIB.ORG

The Impact of the Forest Products and Tourism Industries on the Development of the Bruce Peninsula, 1850-2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Impact of the Forest Products and Tourism Industries on the Development of the Bruce Peninsula, 1850-2019 Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-20-2020 1:00 PM The Impact of the Forest Products and Tourism Industries on the Development of the Bruce Peninsula, 1850-2019 Paul White, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Fleming, Keith, The University of Western Ontario : Krats, Peter V, The University of Western Ontario : Dove, Michael, The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Master of Arts degree in History © Paul White 2020 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons Recommended Citation White, Paul, "The Impact of the Forest Products and Tourism Industries on the Development of the Bruce Peninsula, 1850-2019" (2020). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7340. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7340 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This thesis demonstrates the role of the forest products and the tourism industries as drivers of the Bruce Peninsula’s economy. This was the last wilderness region of substantial size to be opened for settlement in southern Ontario. The relatively late arrival of settlers to the peninsula and its commercial development is paralleled in the limited attention historians have given to the region. Consequently, this thesis also attempts to fill the historiographical void in academic research of the Bruce Peninsula. The forest products industry and settlers both arrived on the peninsula in the late 1850s. This relationship was marred by conflict as they both competed to establish their place in the region. In the end, neither won, the limited quality of arable land sent many settlers westward in search of a better future and ultimately the forest products industry ceased to be more than a cottage industry supplying firewood to campers and local residents. This thesis explores how and why tourism on the Bruce Peninsula experienced a hesitant beginning, but in the end became a thriving economic driver for the region. Its remote location, limited travel access, and lack of capital necessary to establish a flourishing industry were all factors in this slow process. Finally, governmental assistance, a renewed interest in conservation, a demand for more recreation spaces, and the region’s unique natural and human history all came together to create a viable tourism industry that today sustains the Bruce Peninsula. ii Lay Summary This thesis demonstrates the role of the forest products and the tourism industries as drivers of the Bruce Peninsula’s economy. This was the last wilderness region of substantial size to be opened for settlement in southern Ontario. The relatively late arrival of settlers to the peninsula and its commercial development is paralleled in the limited attention historians have given to the region. Consequently, this thesis also attempts to fill the historiographical void in academic research of the Bruce Peninsula. The forest products industry and settlers both arrived on the peninsula in the late 1850s. This relationship was marred by conflict as they both competed to establish their place in the region. In the end, neither won, the limited quality of arable land sent many settlers westward in search of a better future and ultimately the forest products industry ceased to be more than a cottage industry supplying firewood to campers and local residents. This thesis explores how and why tourism on the Bruce Peninsula experienced a hesitant beginning, but in the end became a thriving economic driver for the region. Its remote location, limited travel access, and lack of capital necessary to establish a flourishing industry were all factors in this slow process. Finally, governmental assistance, a renewed interest in conservation, a demand for more recreation spaces, and the region’s unique natural and human history all came together to create a viable tourism industry that today sustains the Bruce Peninsula. iii Table of Contents Abstract ii Lay Summary iii Table of Contents iv Acknowledgements v Introduction 1 Chapter One: Historiography 7 Chapter Two: Settlement of the Bruce Peninsula 17 Chapter Three: Lumbering on the Bruce Peninsula 27 Chapter Four: Bruce Peninsula Tourism 59 Conclusion 92 Appendices 102 Bibliography 131 Curriculum Vitae 138 iv Acknowledgements The process of researching and writing this thesis has not been a solo project. There are many people to thank for their assistance along this interesting research journey. First, and foremost, I would like to thank my thesis supervisor, Dr. Keith Fleming, whose patience, suggestions, and gentle prodding are responsible in large part to my becoming a better historian and making this thesis a much better academic product. I would also like to thank my other academic team members, Dr. Peter Krats, Dr. Michael Dove and Dr. Zack Taylor, who have all made valuable contributions to this effort. Thanks also to Laura Sagermann, Fathom Five National Marine Park, who provided access to valuable information concerning Parks Canada’s impact on the Bruce Peninsula; Mark Sprang, Archivist, Historical Collection of the Great Lakes, Bowling Green State University; the Ministry of Natural Resources Library and Archives staff, Peterborough; and the archivists at the Weldon Library Archives, University of Western Ontario. I have been graced with the friendship and encouragement of many people, but two friends have stood out, Sara Khorshid and Kara Brown, who encouraged me throughout the process. And finally, and certainly not the least, my wife, Judy Coates, who suggested that I return to school to complete a Master’s degree, and has supported me throughout the process with reading, editing, and most of all, encouragement. Thank you! Postscript: I must also thank my grandmother Nellie Rowe, who infused a love of the Bruce Peninsula’s history through stories of her family who were the first settlers on the peninsula, arriving before the 1854 treaty was signed. Her enthusiasm for the region’s history without a doubt has impacted on my love of the Bruce Peninsula and its history. v Introduction The Bruce Peninsula was the last wilderness region of substantial size to be opened for settlement in southern Ontario. The relatively late arrival of settlers to the peninsula and its commercial development is paralleled in the limited attention historians have given to the region. At almost the same time as settlers arrived in the 1860s, hoping to create an agricultural economy, commercial lumbering interests turned their attention to the forests of the peninsula. Despite efforts to facilitate settlement alongside lumbering, disputes between the competing interests often arose. Regardless of the antagonism between the two groups, there were also benefits for both. Lumbering attracted ancillary job-creating commercial enterprises such as sawmills, new or improved port facilities, shipping companies, and businesses supplying diverse commodities to forestry workers. Settlements to service these varied commercial and industrial requirements were usually established in conjunction with the erection of mills on the peninsula. These communities were often located adjacent to rivers and streams that could power the mills, or along the shoreline where natural harbours provided safe mooring for vessels transporting forest products. This thesis, by tracing the influence of the forest products and tourism industries on the Bruce Peninsula from the mid-nineteenth century until 2019, fills a longstanding historiographic void. Beginning with the impact of the forest products industry, it examines various historical and geographical factors that impacted, both positively and negatively, development on the Bruce Peninsula. When the forest industry declined and largely ceased to influence the peninsula’s development, it was supplanted, albeit only gradually, by a focus on tourism that remains central to the Bruce Peninsula’s present-day economic wellbeing. Somewhat ironically, 1 tourism on the peninsula emerged in response to humans being drawn to a natural environment which the forest industry had done much to diminish. Tourism’s rise in influence was slower and more fitful than smooth and successful. For at least half a century following the forest industry’s diminution to little more than a cottage industry serving a primarily local market on the Bruce Peninsula, the tourism industry struggled to flourish. Not until the 1950s and 1960s did sufficient influences align to enable tourism to establish a secure foundation in the region. And then it was the creation of two national parks, Fathom Five National Marine Park and Bruce Peninsula National Park, that solidified tourism as the driver of the region’s economy. The history of the Bruce Peninsula is a unique southern Ontario story, as many of the influences on its development were more representative of the experiences of districts in northern Ontario. As will be shown, it was the growth of tourism based on such popular and increasingly accessible activities as shipwreck diving, camping, hiking, and exploring that the Bruce Peninsula’s unique natural setting offers that would restore and enhance the region’s economic prospects. For instance, in 1987, the federal government created Fathom Five National Marine Park and Bruce Peninsula National Park. As Appendix “L” illustrates, records from fiscal years 1990-91 show combined visitation of 212,6941 for the two national parks. The records for fiscal years 2018-19 show that combined attendance for the two parks had grown to 744,035.2 These significant attendance numbers suggest that the economy of the region has grown due to increasing numbers of visitors3 to the region. The impact of the increase in visitation is reflected 1 Although the two parks had been in operation since 1987, Fathom Five National Marine Park did not have tabulated results until fiscal year, 1990-91.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment
    Stage 1-2 Archaeological Assessment Lora Bay Heights Development (Plan 16R-11037) Lots 47 & 48 SW of King St., Lots 47-49, NE of Arthur St. Part of Minto Street, Within the Townplot of Thornbury. Lot 10, Con 34 Geographic Township of Collingwood Town of The Blue Mountains Grey County, Ontario) Submitted to Travis & Associates and The Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport Prepared by @ the Museum of Ontario Archaeology 1600 Attawandaron Road, London, ON N6G 3M6 Phone: (519) 641-7222 Fax: (519) 641-7220 Archaeological License: Matthew Beaudoin, Ph.D. P324 Our File: 2019-096 PIF Number: (Stage 1) P324-0414-2019, (Stage 2) P324-0417-2019 July 2019 Original Report submitted to the Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport 23 July 2019 Timmins Martelle Heritage Consultants Inc., Stage 1-2 Archaeological Assessment, Lora Heights Development, Thornbury, ON ii ______________________________________________________________________________________ Executive Summary A Stage 1 and 2 archaeological assessment was conducted for a proposed residential development of a property roughly 12,816.2 m2 (3.17 ac) in size located within part of Lots 47 & 48 Southwest of King Street, Lots 47-49, Northeast of Arthur Street, Part of Minto Street Within the Townplot of Thornbury, Geographic Township of Collingwood, Town of The Blue Mountains, Grey County, Ontario. Planning for the development of new residential development on the subject property is underway and consultation with the County of Grey established that an archaeological assessment would be required. Timmins Martelle Heritage Consultants Inc. (TMHC) was contracted to undertake the assessment, conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Planning Act and Provincial Policy Statement.
    [Show full text]
  • Time Line by Clare Mclean-Wilson
    Time Line By Clare McLean-Wilson 1615 Champlain and the Recollet Missionary Father LeCaron are the first white men to visit the native people that live in what will become Grey County. 1815 Captain Owen, in his ‘little survey schooner’ discovers the harbour that will later be named Owen Sound. 1818 The first native treaty is struck. For the ‘yearly payment for ever of twelve hundred pounds of currency in goods at Montreal Prices’ the land covered by Osprey, Collingwood, Artemesia, Euphrasia and St. Vincent, approximately one million five hundred and ninety two acres, is relinquished by its native occupants. 1833 Charles Rankin comes to survey and lay out townships in “the Wild Land beyond the Simcoe district”. 1835 Tarvas Indians from Wikwemikog and Pottawattamies from the State of Wisconsin join the Ojibway people of this area after their land is given to the Government of the United States. 1836 The Sauking Treaty takes “in the land in the County of Grey from the west of the Townships of Euphrasia and St. Vincent to a line directly west of Owen Sound and extending south from that line probably over all the remainder of the county.” Except Sarawak and Keppel, all of the future Grey County is in white hands. 1841 July 6, the first post office in Grey County is opened in St. Vincent Township. 1848 First year that what will be Grey County has an election for a member of the Provincial Legislative Assembly. 1849 First horse brought to Grey County. It was white and belonged to Arthur Hill Rigland Mulholland, a clergyman.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anishinaabeg of Chief's Point
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-18-2019 1:00 PM The Anishinaabeg of Chief's Point Bimadoshka Pucan The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Darnell, Regna The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Anthropology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Bimadoshka Pucan 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Recommended Citation Pucan, Bimadoshka, "The Anishinaabeg of Chief's Point" (2019). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6161. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6161 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1. Abstract Deep below the passing footsteps of the public, sacred Medicine Songs and Stories are held within Vault 54 of Museum London in London, Ontario. The oldest known audio recordings of the Anishinaabeg in Ontario were discovered in the summer of 2011 by Bimadoshka Pucan. Contained on wax cylinders and lacquered aluminium discs, songs and stories are recorded by Robert and Elizabeth Thompson of Chief’s Point Indian Reserve #28. Not all recordings are considered sacred by the Anishinaabeg, instead the collection provides a broad range of topics including humour, the fur trade, plant medicine, and family history. Sometime before 1939, at the University of Western Ontario, Dr. Edwin Seaborn organized the production of 19 audio recordings. The March of Medicine in Western Ontario (1944) signaled to their creation by preserving the Saugeen Anishinaabeg oral tradition of the death of Tecumseh, a story that continues to live on within specific families at Saugeen First Nation #29.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of History
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY DiSunity and Dispossession: Nawash Ojibwa and Potawatomi in the Saugeen Territory, 1836-1865 by Stephanie McMden A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQWIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA JLME, 1997 @ Stephanie McMullen 1997 National Library Biblbthéque nationale 191 ofCanada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington OttawaON KiA ON4 ûttawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliothéque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or selI reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis ui microfonn, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fonne de mïcrofiche/iilm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownershp of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copy~@t in thts thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts f?om it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT This study explores the dual themes of factionalisrn and dispossession arnong the Ojibwa and Potawatomi in the Saugeen Tenitory between 1836 and 1865. Chapter 1 lays the foundation of the study by briefïy examining the evolution of Native-non-Native relations in southem Ontario to 1836- Chapter II focuses on the development of Ojibwa- Potawatomi factionalism in the Saugeen Territory, between 1836 and 1850.
    [Show full text]
  • Chippewas of Saugeen First Nation Et Al. V. the Attorney General of Canada Et Al., 2021 ONSC 4181 COURT FILE NOS.: 94-CQ-050872CM and 03-CV-261134CM1 DATE: 20210729
    CITATION: Chippewas of Saugeen First Nation et al. v. The Attorney General of Canada et al., 2021 ONSC 4181 COURT FILE NOS.: 94-CQ-050872CM and 03-CV-261134CM1 DATE: 20210729 ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE BETWEEN: ) ) THE CHIPPEWAS OF SAUGEEN FIRST ) H. W. Roger Townshend, Renée Pelletier, NATION and THE CHIPPEWAS OF ) Cathy Guirguis, Jaclyn C. McNamara, NAWASH UNCEDED FIRST NATION ) Benjamin Brookwell, Krista Nerland, Scott ) Franks, Christopher Evans and Joel Plaintiffs ) Morales, for the Plaintiffs ) – and – ) Michael Beggs, Michael McCulloch, Barry ) Ennis, Carole Lindsay, Alexandra Colizza THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ) and Gary Penner, for the Defendant The CANADA, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN ) Attorney General of Canada IN RIGHT OF ONTARIO, THE ) CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF ) David J. Feliciant, Peter Lemmond, Richard GREY, THE CORPORATION OF THE ) Ogden, Julia McRandall and Jennifer Lepan, COUNTY OF BRUCE, THE ) for the Defendant Her Majesty The Queen in CORPORATION OF THE ) Right of Ontario MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHERN ) BRUCE PENINSULA, THE ) Tammy Grove-McClement, for the CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF ) Defendant The Corporation of The County SOUTH BRUCE PENINSULA, THE ) of Bruce CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF ) Jill Dougherty and Debra McKenna, for the SAUGEEN SHORES and THE ) Defendant The Corporation of The CORPORATION OF THE TOWNSHIP OF ) Township of Georgian Bluffs GEORGIAN BLUFFS. ) ) Defendants ) Gregory F. Stewart, for the Defendants The Corporation of The County of Northern ) ) Bruce, The Corporation of the Town of CHIPPEWAS OF NAWASH UNCEDED ) South Bruce Peninsula and The Corporation FIRST NATION and SAUGEEN FIRST ) of the Town of Saugeen Shores NATION ) ) ) Plaintiffs ) – and – ) 2 THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ) HEARD: April 25, 29-30, May 1, 13-16, 22- CANADA and HER MAJESTY THE ) 24, 27-31, June 3-4, 10-11, 21, 28, July 8-10, QUEEN IN RIGHT OF ONTARIO ) 12, 15-16, 19, 22-26, Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Walking Tour Brochure
    Owen Sound, originally known as Sydenham, was first surveyed 1 CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY STATION 9 MACLEAN ESTATE BED & BREAKFAST 16 RIXON HOUSE in 1840. The community gained its current name in 1851, was 1198 1st Ave East D 404 9th St East 894 5th Ave East incorporated as a Town in 1857 and as a City in 1920. Much of Rail service to Owen Sound began Dr. John A. Hershey built this house Built in the late 1850s, this Georgian style home was used for Owen Sound’s history is briefly explained by following these in 1873 and included grain elevators, in 1899 for his family and his medical church services until 1874 (traces of the entry door can still be self-guided tours, with suggested routes highlighted on the freight sheds and a roundhouse, practice, and patients would enter seen on the north façade), then as a private school, a grammar map. the foundations of which can still through the 4th Ave East door. Dr. school and a boarding house. Sold to the Rixons in 1888, it be seen at 13th Street. This modern Hershey would also teach medical stayed in the family until 1973. Many of these sites are designated under the Ontario station was built in 1946, part of students at his practice, including the Heritage Act, marked on the tours with a D . Sites marked a pilot program to modernize famous Dr. Norman Bethune. When Dr. 17 BUTCHART ESTATE with B are part of the Freedom Trail, a trail dedicated CPR facilities after World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Owen Sound Sun Times
    First Nations' land claim over North Sauble in mediation Owen Sound Sun Times July 3, 2014 By Nelson Phillips, Wiarton Echo Hundreds attend citizens' meeting about first nation claim to stretch of Sauble There's no deal to extend Saugeen First Nation control over more of Sauble Beach north of Main St. and the public would be consulted before such a move, South Bruce Peninsula officials say. The town is now involved in mediation involving a claim to more of the beach by the First Nation, according to a news release issued by the municipality on Wednesday. Meanwhile, the citizens group Friends of Sauble Beach and others plan a public meeting Saturday morning to discuss the issue. The town and First Nation are not involved. "This matter is still proceeding to litigation; and in an attempt to avoid significant costs to taxpayers for the town to engage in what may be a lengthy litigation process, the town is participating in a mediation process to protect the public's interest in Sauble Beach," the town news release says. "We aren't able to tell anything about it," said South Bruce Peninsula administrator Jacquie Farrow-Lawrence. "We're not permitted to talk about it, because it's still in litigation . We do know that the First Nations did not receive all of the land as part of the treaty. "Prior to any decisions being made, a public meeting process will be held that is sanctioned by the town and information will be provided at that time." A flyer advertising the Friends of Sauble Beach meeting, to run from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Researching the Petun by Charles Garrad
    Garrad Researching the Petun 3 Researching the Petun Charles Garrad More than a century of research has led to the present state of knowledge of the Petun occupation of the Petun Country, in the former Collingwood, Nottawasaga, and Mulmur townships. Many individuals, with different skills and interests, have contributed to the study of the Petun between ca. AD 1580 and 1650. This paper outlines the history of investigation of the Petun, describing the work of the more notable contributors. Introduction identification, and interpretation of at least the principal archaeological sites there. This was done The area of Ontario between the Nottawasaga withs a little damage to the resource as possible River and the Blue Mountains, south of andn i co-operation with Petun descendants. Nottawasaga Bay, part of Georgian Bay of Lake The f story o how we arrived at our current Huron, has been occupied intermittently since understanding of Petun history involves the Ice Age. It was occupied historically by the documenting the contributions of many several Iroquoian tribes that were collectively individuals. It is presented here mostly in nicknamed “Petun” by the French.1 The Petun chronological order, while acknowledging thematic were present for only about 70 years (ca. AD trends. Owing to the long-lasting nature of the 1580–1650) but left abundant evidence of their workf o certain researchers, the story at times presence, their role in the fur trade and of the jumps ahead or returns to the work of earlier destructive diseases of the period. Because of the researchers. This history also indicates in the absence of large-scale archaeology, not one Petun footnotes the current locations of many of the house, let alone a village, has been completely notes and collections discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 2 AUTHOR INDEX Abler, Thomas
    - 43 - Section 2 AUTHOR INDEX A Abler, Thomas S. Longhouse and palisade: northeastern Iroquoian villages of the seventeenth century, LXII, 17. Acheson, T.W. John Baldwin: portrait of a colonial entrepreneur, LXI, 153. Ac land , James The Canadian inventory of historic buildings, LXIII, 147. Ahearn, Mrs. M.H. The Settlers of March Township, III, 97. Aikens, Charles Journal of a journey from Sandwich to York in the summer of 1806, VI, 15. Aitchison, J.H. The Courts of requests in Upper Canada, XLI, 125. Allan, D. Some of Guelph's old landmarks, XXX, 75. Allin, Cephas D. The British North American League, 1849, XIII, 74. Allinson, C.L.C. John Galt, a character essay, XXX, 43. Angus, Margaret History of preservation activities in Kingston, LXIII, 151. Preservation why and how! LXIII, 139. Armstrong, Christopher A Typical example of immigration into Upper Canada in 1819, XXV,S. Armstrong, Frederick H. The Anglo-American magazine looks at urban Upper Canada on the eve of the railway era, (joint author with Neil C. Hultin), PR, 43. The Carfrae family, a study in early Toronto Toryism, LIV, 161. The First great fire of Toronto, 1849, LIII, 201. Fred Landon, 1880-1969, LXII, 1. George Jervis Goodhue: pioneer merchant of London, Upper Canada, LXIII, 217. The Macdonald-Gowan letters, 1847, LXIII, 1. The Rebuilding of Toronto after the great fire of 1849, LIII, 233. Reformer as capitalist: William Lyon Mackenzie and the printer's strike of 1836, LIX, 187. The Rev. Newton Bosworth: pioneer settler on Yonge Street, LVIII, 163. The Toronto directories and the Negro community in the late 1840's, LXI, Ill.
    [Show full text]
  • Terri Jackson, "The Price Is..."
    “The Price is…” Terri Jackson For as long as I have researched Grey County’s Black history, there has always been a looming question, “Who was Colonel Price?” In speaking with other like-minded researchers, the same question has gone unanswered for quite some time. Each spring Naomi Norquay organizes the Grey County Black History Field Trip for Educators from her home near Priceville, Ontario. Her property was owned for a very long time by Rev. Edward Patterson, a Black settler. This tiny community is east of Durham, Ontario, and was known as a hub of freedom seekers and their families coming from the United States via the Underground Railway in the early 1840s, and perhaps as early as the late 1820s. Last May, following a presentation before the tour at the South Grey Museum in Flesherton, a gentleman, having just moved to Priceville two years prior, presented this question: “Who was Priceville named for?” I decided it was time to become involved in the life of this man Price and add some meat to the bones of the story of this man about whom many stories have come to us unverified. I picked the memory banks of resident and historian Les MacKinnon and author Peter Meyler, who in collaboration wrote a revised edition of Broken Shackles,1 to see if either researcher had any notes on Colonel Price. Neither was able to offer more than what the township histories gave.2 Naomi Norquay had acquired dribs and drabs of information through personal interviews with descendants of those early settlers living on the Old Durham Road, near Priceville, but nothing profound was unearthed.
    [Show full text]
  • Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment
    STAGE 2 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PROPOSED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT 1960 16TH STREET EAST PART OF PARK LOT 8, RANGE 6 EAST OF THE GARAFRAXA ROAD, PLAN OF OWEN SOUND GT OF SYDENHAM, CITY OF OWEN SOUND GREY COUNTY ORIGINAL REPORT Prepared for: Thompson Centres Inc. and Ontario Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries SCARLETT JANUSAS ARCHAEOLOGY INC. Main: 269 Cameron Lake Road, Tobermory, Ontario, N0H 2R0 Branch: 1166 2nd Ave. W., Unit 1, Owen Sound, ON, N4K 2N2 Main Office: 519-596-8243 / Cell: 519-374-1119 [email protected] www.actionarchaeology.ca License #: P027, PIF #: P027-0439-2020 November 25, 2020 SJAI© 2020 ii Acknowledgement We would like to acknowledge that this archaeological assessment has been conducted in the traditional territories of several First Nation groups. These groups include the Ojibway (Wahbadicks, Newashes, Wahwahnoses, Metegwob, and the Saugeen Ojibway Nation), the Chippewa (Chippewas of Saugeen First Nation and Chippewas of Newash First Nation), multiple Anishinaabe communities, and the Historic Saugeen Métis. This territory is covered by the Upper Canada Treaties, or more specifically, the Saugeen Tract Agreement (Crown Treaty No. 45 ½), Crown Treaty No. 72, the “Peter Jones Treaty” and the Sauking Treaty. We hope that through our work we will honour the Indigenous communities of the area, both past and present. iii Executive Summary The proponent retained the services of Scarlett Janusas Archaeology Inc. (SJAI) to conduct a Stage 2 archaeological resource assessment for a property proposed for commercial development. For the purposes of this report the property undergoing archaeological assessment will hereafter be referred to as the “Study Area”.
    [Show full text]
  • Disunity and Dispossession: Nawash Ojibwa and Potawatomi in the Saugeen Territory, 1836-1865
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Legacy Theses 1997 Disunity and dispossession: Nawash Ojibwa and Potawatomi in the Saugeen Territory, 1836-1865 McMullen, Stephanie McMullen, S. (1997). Disunity and dispossession: Nawash Ojibwa and Potawatomi in the Saugeen Territory, 1836-1865 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/16532 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/26741 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY DiSunity and Dispossession: Nawash Ojibwa and Potawatomi in the Saugeen Territory, 1836-1865 by Stephanie McMden A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQWIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA JLME, 1997 @ Stephanie McMullen 1997 National Library Biblbthéque nationale 191 ofCanada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington OttawaON KiA ON4 ûttawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliothéque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or selI reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis ui microfonn, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats.
    [Show full text]