Cophasing LINC-NIRVANA and Molecular Gas in Low-Luminosity QSO Host and Cluster Galaxies
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Molecular Gas in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 759 Cessfully Reproduce the Observed Properties (Hernquist & Barnes 1991)
A&A manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) ASTRONOMY AND Your thesaurus codes are: ASTROPHYSICS 09.13.2; 11.05.1; 11.09.1; 11.09.4; 11.11.1; 6.8.2018 Molecular gas in the elliptical galaxy NGC 759 Interferometric CO observations T. Wiklind1, F. Combes2, C. Henkel3, F. Wyrowski3,4 1 Onsala Space Observatory, S–43992 Onsala, Sweden 2 DEMIRM Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, F–75014 Paris, France 3 Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Radioastronomie, Auf dem H¨ugel 69, D–53121 Bonn, Germany 4 Physikalisches Institut der Universit¨at zu K¨oln, Z¨ulpicher Strasse 77, D–50937 K¨oln, Germany Received date; Accepted date Abstract. We present interferometric observations of CO(1–0) emission in the elliptical galaxy NGC 759 with an angular resolution of 3 ′′. 1 2 ′′. 3 (990 735pc at a distance × × 9 1. Introduction of 66Mpc). NGC759 contains 2.4 10 M⊙ of molecular × gas. Most of the gas is confined to a small circumnuclear Faber & Gallagher (1976) found the apparent absence of ◦ ring with a radius of 650 pc with an inclination of 40 . The an interstellar medium (ISM) in elliptical galaxies surpris- −2 maximum gas surface density in the ring is 750 M⊙ pc . ing since mass loss from evolved stars should contribute as 9 10 Although this value is very high, it is always less than much as 10 10 M⊙ of gas to the ISM during a Hubble or comparable to the critical gas surface density for large time. Today− we know that ellipticals do contain an ISM, scale gravitational instabilities. -
WASP Page 1 Hubble Eyes Aging Stars Science News, Vol. 148
WASP Warren Astronomical Society Paper Volume 27, number 11 $1.00 for non-members November 1995 DATING THE COSMOS COMPUTER CHATTER ANNUAL HOLIDAY AWARDS Hubble eyes aging stars Larry F. Kalinowski Science News, Vol. 148, September 2,1995 submitted by Lorna Simmons Everyone knows you can't be older than your mother. But over the past year, observations with the Hubble Space Telescope and several other Comet DeVico has just passed perihelion in instruments seem to have contradicted this cardi- early October, so its beginning to fade from its maxi- nal rule. On the one hand, measurements of the mum brightness of 5.6. It was recovered in its seventy- speed at which the most distant galaxies are mov- four year orbit by independent comet observers Naka- ing from Earth suggest that the universe may be mura, Tanaka and Utsunomiya. It becomes a sixth no older than 8 billion to 12 billion years (SN: magnitude object on the night of the Macomb meeting, 10/8;94, p.232). On the other hand, astronomers October 19. Early reports say it has two tails. A morn- ing object, only, about fifteen degrees above the hori- estimate he ages of our galaxy's oldest stars at zon before twilight begins, it's easily observed as it 13 billion to 16 billion years. leaves Leo and enters the Ursa Major-Coma Berenices Now, new findings from Hubble may provide a area of the sky. However, it is quickly moving closer to step toward resolving this cosmic conundrum. the horizon and will become increasingly more difficult In viewing the globular cluster M4, the dense to observe during the rest of the month. -
October 2006
OCTOBER 2 0 0 6 �������������� http://www.universetoday.com �������������� TAMMY PLOTNER WITH JEFF BARBOUR 283 SUNDAY, OCTOBER 1 In 1897, the world’s largest refractor (40”) debuted at the University of Chica- go’s Yerkes Observatory. Also today in 1958, NASA was established by an act of Congress. More? In 1962, the 300-foot radio telescope of the National Ra- dio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) went live at Green Bank, West Virginia. It held place as the world’s second largest radio scope until it collapsed in 1988. Tonight let’s visit with an old lunar favorite. Easily seen in binoculars, the hexagonal walled plain of Albategnius ap- pears near the terminator about one-third the way north of the south limb. Look north of Albategnius for even larger and more ancient Hipparchus giving an almost “figure 8” view in binoculars. Between Hipparchus and Albategnius to the east are mid-sized craters Halley and Hind. Note the curious ALBATEGNIUS AND HIPPARCHUS ON THE relationship between impact crater Klein on Albategnius’ southwestern wall and TERMINATOR CREDIT: ROGER WARNER that of crater Horrocks on the northeastern wall of Hipparchus. Now let’s power up and “crater hop”... Just northwest of Hipparchus’ wall are the beginnings of the Sinus Medii area. Look for the deep imprint of Seeliger - named for a Dutch astronomer. Due north of Hipparchus is Rhaeticus, and here’s where things really get interesting. If the terminator has progressed far enough, you might spot tiny Blagg and Bruce to its west, the rough location of the Surveyor 4 and Surveyor 6 landing area. -
Structure in Radio Galaxies
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Arxiv:1801.08245V2 [Astro-Ph.GA] 14 Feb 2018
Draft version June 21, 2021 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 12/16/11 THE MASSIVE SURVEY IX: PHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF 35 HIGH MASS EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES WITH HST WFC3/IR1 Charles F. Goullaud Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; [email protected] Joseph B. Jensen Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, USA John P. Blakeslee Herzberg Astrophysics, Victoria, BC, Canada Chung-Pei Ma Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Jenny E. Greene Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Jens Thomas Max Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany. Draft version June 21, 2021 ABSTRACT We present near-infrared observations of 35 of the most massive early-type galaxies in the local universe. The observations were made using the infrared channel of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST ) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) in the F110W (1.1 µm) filter. We measured surface brightness profiles and elliptical isophotal fit parameters from the nuclear regions out to a radius of ∼10 kpc in most cases. We find that 37% (13) of the galaxies in our sample have isophotal position angle rotations greater than 20◦ over the radial range imaged by WFC3/IR, which is often due to the presence of neighbors or multiple nuclei. Most galaxies in our sample are significantly rounder near the center than in the outer regions. This sample contains six fast rotators and 28 slow rotators. We find that all fast rotators are either disky or show no measurable deviation from purely elliptical isophotes. Among slow rotators, significantly disky and boxy galaxies occur with nearly equal frequency. -
Making a Sky Atlas
Appendix A Making a Sky Atlas Although a number of very advanced sky atlases are now available in print, none is likely to be ideal for any given task. Published atlases will probably have too few or too many guide stars, too few or too many deep-sky objects plotted in them, wrong- size charts, etc. I found that with MegaStar I could design and make, specifically for my survey, a “just right” personalized atlas. My atlas consists of 108 charts, each about twenty square degrees in size, with guide stars down to magnitude 8.9. I used only the northernmost 78 charts, since I observed the sky only down to –35°. On the charts I plotted only the objects I wanted to observe. In addition I made enlargements of small, overcrowded areas (“quad charts”) as well as separate large-scale charts for the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, the latter with guide stars down to magnitude 11.4. I put the charts in plastic sheet protectors in a three-ring binder, taking them out and plac- ing them on my telescope mount’s clipboard as needed. To find an object I would use the 35 mm finder (except in the Virgo Cluster, where I used the 60 mm as the finder) to point the ensemble of telescopes at the indicated spot among the guide stars. If the object was not seen in the 35 mm, as it usually was not, I would then look in the larger telescopes. If the object was not immediately visible even in the primary telescope – a not uncommon occur- rence due to inexact initial pointing – I would then scan around for it. -
Deep Surface Photometry of Edge-On Spirals in Abell Galaxy Clusters
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. 9281 c ESO 2018 December 11, 2018 Deep surface photometry of edge-on spirals in Abell galaxy clusters: constraining environmental effects B. X. Santiago1 and T. B. Vale1 Instituto de F´ısica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonc¸alves, 9500, CP 15051, Porto Alegre e-mail: [email protected] Received September 15, 1996; accepted March 16, 1997 ABSTRACT Context. There is a clear scarcity of structural parameters for stellar thick discs, especially for spiral galaxies located in high-density regions, such as galaxy clusters and compact groups. Aims. We have modelled the thin and thick discs of 4 edge-on spirals located in Abell clusters: NGC 705, ESO243G49, ESO187G19, LCSBS0496P. Deep I band images of NGC 705 were taken from the HST archive, whereas the remaining images were obtained with the Southern Telescope for Astrophysical Research (SOAR) in Gunn r filter. They reached surface brightness levels of µI ≃ 26.0 mag −2 −2 arcsec and µr ≃ 26.5 mag arcsec , respectively. Methods. Profiles were extracted from the deep images, in directions both parallel and perpendicular to the major axis. Profile fits were carried out at several positions, yielding horizontal and vertical scale parameters for both thin and thick disc components. Results. The extracted profiles and fitted disc parameters vary from galaxy to galaxy. Two galaxies have a horizontal profile with a strong down-turn at outer radii, preventing a simple exponential from fitting the entire range. For the 2 early-type spirals, the thick discs have larger scalelengths than the thin discs, whereas no trend is seen for the later types . -
I ; the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
\—IU ; The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 72:41-59,1990 January ^ © 1990. The American Astronomical Society. AU rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. r" C/} ft 1 OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS OF GALAXIES CONTAINING RADIO JETS: A CATALOG OF " SOURCES WITH REDSHIFT SMALLER THAN 0.15 L. Colina1,2 Departmento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain; and Space Telescope Science Institute AND I. Pérez-Fournon1 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain Received 1989 April 3; accepted 1989 July 13 ABSTRACT CCD imaging of 47 radio sources from the Bridle and Perley list of galaxies with radio jets is reported. All the observed galaxies are within the redshift range 0.01 <z <> 0.15 and are constrained in position to Ä > -15°. We describe the observations and the reduction procedure. Contour maps of all the sources are presented. Comments on individual galaxies as well as morphological features are given. Subject headings: galaxies: jets — galaxies: structure — radio sources: galaxies I. INTRODUCTION nearby companions play in triggering the radio activity? (5) Over the past few years many authors have devoted their Which is the optical morphology of these radio jet galaxies? attention to survey radio galaxies with high angular resolution On the other hand, since most of the galaxies with radio using the VLA (Parma et al 1987 and their series of papers; jets are low-luminosity radio galaxies, this study can be also Machalski and Condon 1985; O’Dea and Owen 1985a, b; used as a complement to the optical investigations of high- Ulrich and Meier 1984; Bums and Gregory 1982; Bums, luminosity radio galaxies samples (Heckman et al 1986; Lilly White, and Hough, 1981). -
1985Apjs ... 59. .447H the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 59:447-498, 1985 December © 1985. the American Astronomical
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 59:447-498, 1985 December .447H © 1985. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. 59. ... LONG-SLIT SPECTROSCOPY OF GAS IN THE CORES OF X-RAY LUMINOUS CLUSTERS 1985ApJS Esther M. Hu1 Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland; and Space Telescope Science Institute Lennox L. Cowie1,2 Center for Theoretical Physics, Center for Space Research, and Physics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Space Telescope Science Institute; and Physics and Astronomy Department, Johns Hopkins University AND Zhong Wang1 Astronomy Department, Boston University; and Space Telescope Science Institute Received 1984 December 10; accepted 1985 June 4 ABSTRACT We report the results of long-slit spectroscopy obtained for the core regions of 14 clusters of galaxies. Seven of these clusters have optical emission in their cores, and seven do not (down to our limiting detectable surface brightness of between 2x10“17 ergs cm-2 s-1 arcsec-2 and 6xl0-17 ergs cm-2 s_1 arcsec-2 in Ha + [N n] X6584). The presence of the optical emission is shown to depend on whether the central density of the hot X-ray 3 l/1 3 1 1 emitting gas exceeds a critical value of roughly 8 X10" h cm" [h = H0/(100 km s" Mpc" )], correspond- ing to a cooling time of 7X109 A"1/2 years. This result is naturally understood in terms of the “radiative regulation” model, where the hot gas cools and accretes to form the optical systems. -
CWP~9TT~Wfl, VA
LL)/&A ::/ NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY Charlottesville, Virginia Quarterly Report CWP~9TT~WfL, VA. July 1, 1982 - September 30, 1982 0' 16 RESEARCH PROGRAM 140-foot Telescope Hours Scheduled observing 15 13.00 Scheduled maintenance and equipment changes 237.00 Scheduled tests and calibration 350.50 Time lost due to: equipment failure 74.00 power 3.00 weather 1.00 interference 0.00 The following line programs were conducted during this quarter. No. Observer(s) Program B-384 M. Bell (Herzberg) Observations at 8.3 and 11.0 GHz to H. Matthews (Herzberg) search for the molecule C6 H. T. Sears (Herzberg) M-193 T. Amano (Herzberg) Observations at 13.97 GHz to con- B. Andrew (Herzberg) firm the detection of the HCN dimer. M. Bell (Herzberg) P. Feldman (Herzberg) H. Matthews (Herzberg) Z-42 C. Henkel (Calif., Berkeley) Observations in the range 697- R. Saykally (Calif., Berkeley) 726 MHz to detect and study rota- L. Ziurys (Calif., Berkeley) tionally excited A doubling transi- tions of the CH molecule. G-245 R. Giovanelli (NAIC) Continued mapping of the southern M. Haynes section of the Magellanic Stream by the measurement of neutral hydrogen. M-186 I. Mirabel (Puerto Rico) Search for 21-cm hydrogen high- R. Morras (Puerto Rico) velocity clouds in the declination range -40 ° < 6 < -10 ° . M-189 D. Machnik (Illinois) Continued studies of 3-cm carbon re- M. Kutner (Rensselaer) combination lines in the reflection nebulae. No . Observer(s) Program H-176 R. Giovanelli (NAIC) Observations at 21-cm of hydrogen M. Haynes calibration galaxies. L-150 B. -
Further Evidence for Large Central Mass-To-Light Ratios in Massive Early
The intriguing life of massive galaxies Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 295, 2013 c 2013 International Astronomical Union D. Thomas, A. Pasquali & I. Ferreras, eds. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X Further evidence for large central mass-to-light ratios in massive early-type galaxies E. M. Corsini1,2, G. A. Wegner3, J. Thomas4, R. P. Saglia4, R. Bender4,5 and S. B. Pu6 1Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit`adi Padova, Padova, Italy email: [email protected] 2INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padova, Italy 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA 4Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany 5Universit¨ats-Sternwarte M¨unchen, M¨unchen, Germany 6The Beijing No. 12 High School, Beijing, China Abstract. We studied the stellar populations, distribution of dark matter, and dynamical struc- ture of a sample of 25 early-type galaxies in the Coma and Abell 262 clusters. We derived dynamical mass-to-light ratios and dark matter densities from orbit-based dynamical models, complemented by the ages, metallicities, and α-elements abundances of the galaxies from sin- gle stellar population models. Most of the galaxies have a significant detection of dark matter and their halos are about 10 times denser than in spirals of the same stellar mass. Calibrating dark matter densities to cosmological simulations we find assembly redshifts zDM ≈ 1 − 3. The dynamical mass that follows the light is larger than expected for a Kroupa stellar initial mass function, especially in galaxies with high velocity dispersion σeff inside the effective radius reff . We now have 5 of 25 galaxies where mass follows light to 1 − 3 reff , the dynamical mass-to-light ratio of all the mass that follows the light is large (≈ 8 − 10 in the Kron-Cousins R band), the dark matter fraction is negligible to 1 − 3 reff . -
A Comprehensive Field Guide to the Ngc Volume 1: Autumn/Winter (Andromeda-Eridanus)
A COMPREHENSIVE FIELD GUIDE TO THE NGC VOLUME 1: AUTUMN/WINTER (ANDROMEDA-ERIDANUS) BHAVESH JIVAN-KALA PAREKH A COMPREHENSIVE FIELD GUIDE TO THE NGC VOLUME 2: AUTUMN/WINTER (FORNAX-VOLANS) BHAVESH JIVAN-KALA PAREKH A COMPREHENSIVE FIELD GUIDE TO THE NGC VOLUME 3: SPRING/SUMMER (ANTILA-INDUS) BHAVESH JIVAN-KALA PAREKH A COMPREHENSIVE FIELD GUIDE TO THE NGC VOLUME 4: SPRING/SUMMER (LEO-VULPECULA) BHAVESH JIVAN-KALA PAREKH Front Cover images: Vol 1: NGC 772/ARP 78 Vol 2: NGC 7317-18-19-20 Stephen’s Quintet Vol 3: NGC 4038-39/ARP 244 Antennae Galaxies Vol 4: NGC 5679/ARP 274 Galaxy Triplet Three of the galaxies in this famous grouping, Stephan's Quintet, A beautiful composite image of two colliding galaxies, the A system of three galaxies that appear to be partially overlapping in NGC 772, a spiral galaxy, has much in common with our home are distorted from their gravitational interactions with one another. Antennae galaxies, located about 62 million light-years from Earth. the image, although they may be at somewhat different distances. galaxy, the Milky Way. Each boasts a few satellite galaxies, small One member of the group, NGC 7320 (upper right) is actually The Antennae galaxies take their name from the long antenna-like The spiral shapes of two of these galaxies appear mostly intact. galaxies that closely orbit and are gravitationally bound to their seven times closer to Earth than the rest. "arms," seen in wide-angle views of the system. These features The third galaxy (to the far left) is more compact, but shows were produced by tidal forces generated in the collision, which parent galaxies.