Cold Tolerance and Population Dynamics of Leptoglossus Zonatus (Hemiptera: Coreidae)
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Records of Two Pest Species, Leptoglossus Zonatus
208 Florida Entomologist (95)1 March 2012 RECORDS OF TWO PEST SPECIES, LEPTOGLOSSUS ZONATUS (HETEROPTERA: COREIDAE) AND PACHYCORIS KLUGII (HETEROPTERA: SCUTELLERIDAE), FEEDING ON THE PHYSIC NUT, JATROPHA CURCAS, IN MEXICO ROSA E. TEPOLE-GARCÍA1, SAMUEL PINEDA-GUILLERMO2, JORGE MARTÍNEZ-HERRERA1 AND VÍCTOR R. CASTREJÓN-GÓMEZ1,* 1Becarios COFAA, Departamento de Interacciones Planta-Insecto. Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos del I.P.N. (CEPROBI), Carretera Yautepec, Jojutla, Km. 6, calle Ceprobi No. 8. San Isidro, Yautepec, Morelos, México 2Instituto de Investigaciones Agrícolas Forestales (IIAF), Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. Km. 9.5 Carr. Morelia-Zinapécuaro. 58880 Tarímbaro, Michoacán, México *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] The physic nut, Jatropha curcas L. (Mal- Instituto de Investigaciones Agrícolas Forestales phighiales: Euphorbiaceae), is one of 75 plant (IIAF) of the Universidad Michoacana de San species suitable for the production of biodiesel. Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. Moreover, it is considered as having great agro Of the 14 insect species belonging to 18 families industrial potential worldwide, on account of its and 8 orders (Table 1) identified in this study, two potential for obtaining high quality oil, and its species of true bugs stand out; Leptoglossus zona- ease of cultivation (Martin & Mayeux 1984; Azan tus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Coreidae) and Pachycoris et al. 2005). Plantings of J. curcas have been es- klugii Burmeister (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae). The tablished around the world, and more recently species were determined by the keys of McPherson in various states of Mexico (Michoacán, Chiapas, et al. (1990), Borror et al. (1989) and Peredo (2002). Puebla, Yucatán, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca and L. -
The Metathoracic Scent Gland of the Leaf-Footed Bug, Leptoglossus Zonatus
Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 13 | Article 149 Gonzaga-Segura et al. The metathoracic scent gland of the leaf-footed bug, Leptoglossus zonatus J. Gonzaga-Segura1a, J. Valdez-Carrasco2b, V. R. Castrejón-Gómez1c* 1Becario COFAA. Laboratorio de Ecología Química de Insectos. Departamento de Interacciones Planta-Insecto. Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Carretera Yautepec, Jojutla, Km. 6 Calle CEPROBI No. 8, Col. San Isidro, Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico, C.P. 62731 2Laboratorio de Morfología de Insectos. Colegio de Posgraduados en Ciencias Agrícolas Campus Montecillo. Car- retera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, C.P. 56230 Abstract The metathoracic scent gland of 25-day-old adults of both sexes of the leaf-footed bug, Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Coreidae), are described based on optical microscopy analysis. No sexual dimorphism was observed in the glandular composition of this species. The gland is located in the anteroventral corner of the metathoracic pleura between the middle and posterior coxal pits. The opening to the outside of the gland is very wide and permanently open as it lacks a protective membrane. In the internal part, there is a pair of metathoracic glands that consist of piles of intertwined and occasionally bifurcated cellular tubes or columns. These glands discharge their pheromonal contents into the reservoir through a narrow cuticular tube. The reservoir connects with the vestibule via two opposite and assembled cuticular folds that can separate muscularly in order to allow the flow of liquid away from the insect. The external part consists of an ostiole from which the pheromone is emitted. -
Pistachio Integrated Pest Management and Why It’S So Important
Pistachio Integrated Pest Management And why it’s so important An Overview for Australian Growers Definition of a ‘Pest’ Fungus, insect, nematode, rodent, weed, or other form of terrestrial or aquatic life form that is injurious to human or farm animal health, or interferes with economic activities i.e profit in industries such as agriculture and logging. Simple Definition of ‘Pest’ An organism in the wrong place at the wrong time. Best Method of Control for Pests? Prior to Integrated Pest Management – early to mid last century. • Spray with ‘new’ chemicals • If a little didn’t work, use more… 1939 The NEW organic chemical best friend is introduced…. And it’s used everywhere, anytime, anyhow… And it’s used everywhere, anytime, anyhow… And it’s used everywhere, anytime, anyhow… And it’s used everywhere, anytime, anyhow… And it’s used everywhere, anytime, anyhow… And it was used everywhere… Let’s sing…. Actually……..No it isn’t The Pesticide Treadmill 1. Spray, kill pest & natural controls. Pest comes back. Repeat until… 2. Resistance in primary pest. Increase application rates. Kill broader range of natural controls (Beneficial insects). 3. Induce secondary pest 4. Begin spraying for secondary pest until… 5. Resistance in secondary pest 6. Change chemicals. Repeat sequence. Other problems…Resistance 1962 Silent Spring Aftermath • 1963 – President’s Science Advisory Committee issues report calling for reducing pesticides’ effects. • 1963 – Senate calls for creation of Environmental Protection Commission • Early – mid ’60’s – Increased sensitivity in analytical equipment enables detection of parts/billion. Including other chemicals. • 1965 – First pesticide food tolerances • 1969 - The term Integrated Pest Management – IPM -was used for the first time. -
An Invasive Species: Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heidemann) How Does It Affect Forestry Activities?
Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty, 2017, 17 (3): 531-542 Research Note IFS 2016, Special Issue Doi:10.17475/kastorman.292220 An invasive species: Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann) how does it affect forestry activities? Salih PARLAK Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Bursa, TURKEY [email protected] Received Date: 14.02.2017 Accepted Date: 09.06.2017 Abstract Aim of study: Leptoglossus occidentalis which is first identified by Heidemann at North America in 1910 spread quickly after WW II. Although it was first seen in 1999 in Europe has swept the continent in 10 years. First damage observation in Turkey reported in Kozak Basin of Bergama on cones of stone pine trees which has valuable edible seeds. The seed yield loss started in 2005 and reached to a peak in 2009. In addition to high early age conelet loss, rate of emptiness of cones has sometimes reached to 90 %. The bug causes decrement in seed formation and seed germination ability significantly by causing early stage conelet loss and destroying endosperm parts of mature cones. In respect of forestry activities decrement of seed resources caused due to bug damage will have negative impact on natural regeneration activities in Turkey and probably will end in failure. In this study, it was aimed to determine the severity of damage caused by the collecting of cone samples from the stone pine forests in our country. Area of study: Without making any discrimination either planted or natural or any altitude or any aspect, stone pine cones have been collected from 42 localities which are distributed all around Turkey. -
Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H. -
Damage to Common Plumbing Materials Caused by Overwintering Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae)
492 Damage to common plumbing materials caused by overwintering Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Sarah L. Bates1 Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, 630 West North Street, Geneva, New York 14456, United States of America Bates496 The western conifer seed bug, Leptoglossus Several factors suggested that L. occidentalis occidentalis Heidemann (Hemiptera: Coreidae), may have caused the holes. First, all partial is a polyphagous pest of coniferous trees holes began at the outer surface of the pipe and (Hedlin et al. 1981). Native to western North extended inward, indicating that the holes were America, the seed bug has expanded its range initiated from the outer surface. Second, the di- to include eastern Canada and the United States ameter of the holes was consistent with the di- (McPherson et al. 1990; Gall 1992; Marshall ameter of seed bug stylets (approximately 1992; Ridge-O’Connor 2001; Bates 2002) and 30 µm) (PEX is elastic, hence any observed was recently introduced into Europe (Taylor et hole is expected to be smaller than the caus- al. 2001). Both adults and nymphs feed by in- ative agent). Third, no holes or similar damage serting their stylets into cones and digesting the were observed in PEX pipe located in subfloors contents of developing seeds, and they can or other sealed areas that were inaccessible to cause serious economic losses in high-value seed overwintering bugs. orchards (Strong et al. 2001; Bates et al. 2002; To determine whether L. occidentalis can Bates and Borden 2005). In late summer and damage PEX tubing, adult seed bugs were col- early fall, L. -
First Record of Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Greece
ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 20 (2011): 83-93 First record of Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Greece P.V. PETRAKIS N.AG.RE.F., Institute for Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem Research, Laboratory of Entomology, Terma Alkmanos, 11528 Athens, Greece. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Nearctic coreid Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann 1910 (Hemiptera: Coreidae) known as the Western Conifer Seed Bug, is recorded for the first time in Greece. This highly dispersible species is well established in Europe and was collected by the authors in various areas of continental Greece (Central Evia, Attica and North Peloponnisos), suggesting a wide distribution in this country. KEYWORDS: Leptoglossus occidentalis, distribution, invasive species. Introduction even whole plant material such as Christmas trees (Mitchell 2000). The species Leptoglossus occidentalis Adults of the insect are large (circa 17 (Heteroptera: Coreidae) was described for mm [15 mm – 20 m]) and have characteristic the first time by Heidemann (1910) in leaflike expansions on metatibias. A California. The genus is distributed in the diagnostic feature of the species is a light Nearctic and Neotropical Region and zigzag ‘W’ mark in the center of the consists of 54 species. The native range of forewings next to the basal part of this species extends from Mexico and membrane. The color of imagoes is light California in the south to British Columbia, brown or reddish-brown, and in some Alberta, and Saskatchewan (Heidemann individuals dirty grayish brown. The first 1910, Torre-Bueno 1941, Koerber 1963, antenomere is thicker than the rest, slightly Brailovsky and Sánchez 1983, Froeschner curved, yellowish-brown with a black 1988, McPherson et al. -
Impact and Ecological Adaptation of Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera, Coreidae) on Pinus Pinea
Impact and ecological adaptation of Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera, Coreidae) on Pinus pinea Ana Cristina Oliveira Farinha Scientific Advisors Supervisor: Ph.D. Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Co-supervisor: Ph.D Edmundo Rodrigues de Sousa Co-supervisor: Ph.D. Alain Roques Thesis presented to obtain the Doctor degree in Forestry Engineering and Natural Resources Programa de doutoramento FCT (Sustainable Forests and Products, SUSFOR) 2019 Page 1 of 164 Impact and ecological adaptation of Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera, Coreidae) on Pinus pinea Ana Cristina Oliveira Farinha Scientific Advisors: Supervisor: Ph.D. Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Co-supervisor: Ph.D Edmundo Rodrigues de Sousa Co-supervisor: Ph.D. Alain Roques THESIS PRESENTED TO OBTAIN THE DOCTOR DEGREE IN FORESTRY ENGINEERING AND NATURAL RESOURCES Jury members President: Ph.D Mª Margarida Tomé Full professor Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa Ph.D. Andrea BATTISTI Full Professor Università Degli Studi di Padova, Itália Ph.D. António Marques MEXIA Full professor Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa Ph.D. Manuela Rodrigues BRANCO Assistant professor with aggregation Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa (supervisor) Ph.D. Maria Isabel CARRASQUINHO Assistant researcher Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária. Funding instituition: Doctoral Program FCT (Sustainable Forests and Products, SUSFOR) Doctoral scholarship ref. PD/BD/52403/2013 2019 Page 2 of 164 À Cátia e à pequena Catarina Somos todas -
Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol
The Great Lakes Entomologist THE GREA Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol. 45, Nos. 3 & 4 Fall/Winter 2012 Volume 45 Nos. 3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 T LAKES Table of Contents THE Scholar, Teacher, and Mentor: A Tribute to Dr. J. E. McPherson ..............................................i E N GREAT LAKES Dr. J. E. McPherson, Educator and Researcher Extraordinaire: Biographical Sketch and T List of Publications OMO Thomas J. Henry ..................................................................................................111 J.E. McPherson – A Career of Exemplary Service and Contributions to the Entomological ENTOMOLOGIST Society of America L O George G. Kennedy .............................................................................................124 G Mcphersonarcys, a New Genus for Pentatoma aequalis Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) IS Donald B. Thomas ................................................................................................127 T The Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Missouri Robert W. Sites, Kristin B. Simpson, and Diane L. Wood ............................................134 Tymbal Morphology and Co-occurrence of Spartina Sap-feeding Insects (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Stephen W. Wilson ...............................................................................................164 Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae) Associated with the Dioecious Shrub Florida Rosemary, Ceratiola ericoides (Ericaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .................................................................................................183 -
Squash Bugs of South Dakota Burruss Mcdaniel South Dakota State University
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station 1989 Squash Bugs of South Dakota Burruss McDaniel South Dakota State University Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_tb Part of the Entomology Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation McDaniel, Burruss, "Squash Bugs of South Dakota" (1989). Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins. 12. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_tb/12 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. T B 92 quash Agricultural Experiment Station South Dakota State University U.S. Department of Agriculture T B 92 of South Dakota Burruss McDaniel Professor, Plant Science Department South Dakota State University COREi DAE (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA) Agriopocorinae (this latter extrazimital) . Baranowski and Slater ( 1986), in their Coreidae of Florida, listed The family Coreidae is best known because of the 120 species dispersed among 18 genera, 9 tribes and 3 destructive habit of the squash bug, Anasa tristis, on subfamilies. squash, pumpkin, cucumber, and other members of the cucurbit family in the United States. The family, The material examined in this work is deposited in represented by various species, is found throughout the the SDSU H.C. -
Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus Occidentalis Heidemann; Family: Coreidae
IDL INSECT DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY Cornell University, Dept. of Entomology, 2144 Comstock Hall, Ithaca NY 14853-2601 Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann; Family: Coreidae Western conifer seed bug (adult). Actual size: about 3/4 inch long. Photo by David Cappaert, Michigan State University, Bugwood.org Problem The Western conifer seed bug has become a nuisance pest in the Northeast. The bug has the habit of entering buildings at the onset of cold weather in the late summer or early fall as it seeks a protected site to spend the winter. These bugs do not bite or sting, nor do they cause damage to the home. They will, however, give off a pungent odor if you handle them, which is part of the insect's defensive strategy. They also may make a buzzing sound when flying. The range of the western conifer seed bug has been expanding. In 1992 we began to get reports from western New York State about these rather large insects in homes. The first documented collection of this species in New York State was from an Orchard Park (Erie County) home in January 1990. By February of 1992 Dr. Wayne Gall of the Buffalo Museum of Science had received specimens from 9 counties of western and central New York. By 1994 we were seeing samples from Long Island and the lower Hudson Valley region. It is now found throughout the state. This species was first described in 1910 from California, and was reported in Iowa in 1956. By the 1970's it was established in Wisconsin and Illinois, and by the mid-1980's was found in Minnesota, southeastern Michigan and southwestern Ontario. -
Hemiptera: Coreidae) Attacking Red Pine, Pinus Resinosa, Cones in Wisconsin and Minnesota
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 20 Number 3 - Fall 1987 Number 3 - Fall 1987 Article 2 October 1987 Leptoglossus Corculus and Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Attacking Red Pine, Pinus Resinosa, Cones in Wisconsin and Minnesota Steven A. Katovich University of Minnesota Herbert M. Kulman University of Minnesota Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Katovich, Steven A. and Kulman, Herbert M. 1987. "Leptoglossus Corculus and Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Attacking Red Pine, Pinus Resinosa, Cones in Wisconsin and Minnesota," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 20 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol20/iss3/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Katovich and Kulman: <i>Leptoglossus Corculus</i> and <i>Leptoglossus Occidentalis</i> 1987 TIIE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 119 LEPTOGWSSL'S CORCULUS AND LEPTOGLOSSUS OCCIDENTALIS IHBIIPfERA: COREIDAE) ATTACKING RED PINE, PINUS RESIXOSA, CONES IN WISCONSIN AND MINNESOTA Steven A. Katovich and Herbert M. Kulman! ABSTRACT LeplOglossus corculus and Leptoglossus occidentalis are recorded feeding on red pine COIle'S and cooelets in Wisconsin and L. occidentalis is recorded feeding on red pine conelets in ~Iinnesota. This paper repons observations of both Leptoglossus corculus (Say) and Leptoglossus occidentaliJ Heidemann feeding on cones of red pines, Pinus resinosa Ait., in a southern Wiscoosin seed orchard (Grant County), and L.