African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance (AJPHERD) Volume 21(4:2), December 2015, pp. 1310-1320. Advances in cricket in the 21st century: Science, performance and technology M.H. NOORBHAI1 AND T.D. NOAKES2 1Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Business, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa; E-mail:
[email protected] 2Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa (Received: 01 July 2015; Revision Accepted: 29 October 2015) Abstract Cricket has a known history spanning from the 16thcentury till present, with international matches having been played since 1844. The game of cricket arrived in Australia as early as colonisation began in 1788. Cricketers started playing on turf wickets in the late 1800’s but the dimensions only became available later for both the boundary and pitch. As the years evolved, performances, batting, cricket gear, equipment, technology, playing surfaces and the three formats of the game gradually adapted to the laws of cricket. In addition, cricket bats were adapted to the playing conditions and the evolving laws of cricket. In modern cricket, the bats are bigger and stronger than those used in the earlier eras. Boundaries are also currently smaller which provides batsmen with an added advantage of scoring runs easily and at a rapid rate. Considerable research has also shown the range of evolvements in the cricket sciences. As the demand of players’ contracts increase, the commitment and performance levels from players also increase which might also place players at an increased risk for injury.