DRAFT COPY Cover Images - Makay Cottages, Lime Street and Arched Doorway, Victoria Park Drive South Draft Copy
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EAST POLLOKSHIELDS conservation appaisal area VICTORIA PARK conservation area appraisal DRAFT COPY Cover images - Makay Cottages, Lime Street and Arched doorway, Victoria Park Drive South Draft Copy 2 INTRODUCTION 12 CHARACTER ASSESSMENT Definition of a Conservation Area Assessment of Buildings What Does Conservation Area Status Mean? Assessment of Areas Purpose of a Conservation Area Appraisal Key Features Designation Key Challenges 4 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 15 BOUNDARY Early and Medieval History 18th Century 19th Century 1900 - Present CONTENTS 1 2 7 TOWNSCAPE APPRAISAL 16 PRESERVATION AND ENHANCEMENT Topography Opportunities for Preservation and Enhancement Gateways Grants Street Pattern Plot Pattern 18 ARTICLE 4 DIRECTIONS Spaces Circulation/Permeability Views and Landmarks 19 CITY PLAN Activities/Uses Premeability/Movement Building Materials 20 FURTHER INFORMATION/ BIBLIOGRAPHY Townscape Detail Condition Landscape and Trees 1 Detail, Shaftesbury Cottages, Dumbarton Road/ 2 Makay Cottages, Lime Street DRS/2011/1 VICTORIA PARK Definition of a Conservation Area Conservation areas were first introduced by the Civic Amenities Act 1967. The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Area) (Scotland) Act 1997 provides the current legislative framework for the designation INTRODUCTION of conservation areas. A conservation area is defined in the Act as “an area of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance”. The Victoria Park Conservation Area is located to the west of Partick, in Whiteinch, on the north bank of the River Clyde. The boundaries are All planning authorities are required by this Act to determine which parts clearly defined by Victoria Park and the Clydeside Expressway to the of their area merits conservation area status. Glasgow currently has 23 north; Dumbarton Road to the south;tenement properties and Haldane conservation areas varying in character from the city centre and Victorian Street to the east; and the Primrose Court Housing Development and a residential suburbs to a rural village and former country estate. landscaped area to the west. What Does Conservation Area Status Mean? In a Conservation Area it is both the buildings and the spaces between them that are of architectural or historic interest. Planning control is therefore directed at maintaining the integrity of the entire area and enhancing its special character. Conservation Area status does not mean that new development is unacceptable, but care must be taken to ensure that the new development will not harm the character or appearance of the area. © Crown Copyright and database right 2011. All rights reserved. Survey Ordnance Licence number 100023379 and database Copyright right 2011. © Crown BOWLING GREEN ROAD VICTORIA PARK DRIVE SOUTH WESTLAND DRIVE LIME STREET ELM STREET DUMBARTON ROAD VICTORIA PARK STREET HALDANE STREET 1 1 Victoria Park Conservation Area Boundary 2/DRS/2011 Draft Copy 2 3 Under current legislation, Conservation Area Purpose of a Conservation also provide a framework for the controlled designation automatically brings the following Area Appraisal and positive management of change in the works under planning control: Conservation Area and form a basis on which Conservation Area designation should be planning decisions in the area are made. It 'HPROLWLRQRIEXLOGLQJV regarded as the first positive step towards an will also identify opportunities and priorities for 5HPRYDORIRUZRUNWRWUHHV area’s protection and enhancement. Planning enhancement. This appraisal should however 'HYHORSPHQWLQYROYLQJVPDOOKRXVH authorities and the Scottish Executive are be regarded as supplementary to the policies H[WHQVLRQV URRI DOWHUDWLRQV VWRQH required by law to protect Conservation Areas set out in the Glasgow City Plan 2 (adopted cleaning or painting of the exterior, from development which would be detrimental 2009). provision of hard surfaces, and to their character. It is necessary therefore for $GGLWLRQDOFRQWURORYHUVDWHOOLWHGLVKHV planning authorities, residents and property It is recognised that the successful owners to be aware of the key features which management of Conservation Areas can only Where a development would, in the opinion together create the area’s special character be achieved with the support and input from of the planning authority, affect the character and appearance. stakeholders, and in particular local residents or appearance of a Conservation Area, and property owners the application for planning permission will The purpose of this appraisal is to define be advertised in the local press providing and evaluate the character and appearance Designation an opportunity for public comment. Views of the Conservation Area; to identify its expressed are taken into account by the local important characteristics and ensure that Glasgow City Council approved the planning authority when making a decision on there is a full understanding of what is worthy designation of the Victoria Park Conservation the application. of preservation. The area’s special features Area on 17 December 1982 and the and changing needs will be assessed through designation procedures were completed on In order to protect the Conservation Areas, a process which includes researching its 26 January 1983 with notices appearing in the designation requires the City Council to historical development, carrying out a detailed Evening Times and Edinburgh Gazette. formulate and publish proposals for their townscape analysis and preparing a character preservation and enhancement. assessment. Local residents and property owners also The study will provide an opportunity to have a major role to play in protecting and reconsider the Conservation Area boundaries, enhancing the character and appearance to make certain that they accurately reflect of the Conservation Area by ensuring that what is of special interest and ensure that properties are regularly maintained and they are logically drawn. This document will original features retained. 2 View of Victoria Park Street/ 3 Notable feature of the area - names of groups of cottages carved into the dwelling DRS/2011/3 EAST POLLOKSHIELDS VICTORIA PARK Historical Mapping © Crown copyright and Landmark Information © Crown Copyright and database right 2011. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100023379 5 HISTORICAL Early and Medieval History The area occupied by the current Victoria Park Conservation Area is DEVELOPMENT very compact and requires to be set within the wider area of Whiteinch and Partick of which it is part. Whiteinch appears as an island in the River Clyde on Timothy Pont’s map of 1580-1590. Pont was a significant Scottish cartographer and is responsible for the oldest maps of Scotland based on an original survey. Whiteinch also appears on Joan Blaeu’s The Victoria Park Conservation Area consists of straight “Atlas Novus” dating from 1654; Blaeu was a renowned map maker rows of cottages, fine examples of their type, and unique to in Amsterdam. The Atlas Novus was the first atlas of Scotland and the City of Glasgow. This small residential area is located published in 1654. The name is spelt Whytinche on Pont’s map and Whyt between Dumbarton Road and Victoria Park and dates from Inch on Blaeu’s and at this point, Whiteinch was an island covered with 1885. The setting is enhanced by the leafy backdrop of white sands. It was still an island as late as 1837; the first house having Victoria Park and abundant hedging which creates a rural been built on its banks in 1826. appearance. The first cottages were erected in 1885 for Scotstoun Estate workers by their employer James Gordon The current area covered by Victoria Park Conservation Area was part Oswald who also granted a site for the construction of of the ‘land and tennandrie of Scottistoune’ according to a document Gordon Park Church and contributed to its cost. dated 1488, passing from the Royal Stuarts to the Montgomeries of Eglinton. The lands were eventually bought by the Walkinshaws; William Walkinshaw being a merchant in Glasgow. 18th Century WillIam’s son, John, had to flee in 1715 when the estate was claimed by Alexander, 9th Earl of Eglinton. Eventually the lands fell to Richard and Alexander Oswald in 1748, Glasgow Merchants, whose family came from Caithness. 1 Historical Map c.1860 4/DRS/2011 Draft Copy Historical Mapping © Crown copyright and Landmark Information © Crown Copyright and database right 2011. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100023379 2 19th Century In 1852 the Burgh of Partick was created with Whiteinch forming its western boundary; Partick and Whiteinch were part of Govan Parish. The Oswald family continued to own Scotstoun Estate until the last decade of the 19th century when James Gordon Oswald died in 1897. It was James Gordon Oswald who initiated the development of this area for housing for estate workers in 1885. The houses are small and self contained with garden plots and were considered to be an innovation in social housing at the time and attracted visitors from all over Europe. The area became known later as Gordon Park. The simple gothic façade of the former Gordon Park Church (originally the Whiteinch United Free Church and Hall) was built by Gordon Oswald (architects McKissack and Rowan) to serve the existing industrial settlement and predates the leafy enclave of Gordon Park. Gordon Oswald being a very religious man and active in the church granted the site for the church and donated £500 for its construction. The hall was completed in 1874 and the church in 1877. c Photographs courtesy of Mitchell Library 3 2 Historical Map 1890/ 3 View from Dumbarton Road looking along Elm Street c.1910 DRS/2011/5 VICTORIA PARK The first rows of cottages date from 1885 and . were built facing Dumbarton Road. Designed by the architect Alexander Petrie, these are simple one-storey dwellings with dormers. The subsequent cottages in Victoria Park, Elm Street, Lime Street, Westland Drive and Bowling Green Road were constructed between 1888 and 1895 by George Anderson, a builder. These later ones are two storey villas in rock-faced red and white sandstone. All have gardens, back and front and are served by a network of lanes.