Board Voting Monday on Expansion Plan Another Option—Constructing a by Carter J
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Mathematics Is a Gentleman's Art: Analysis and Synthesis in American College Geometry Teaching, 1790-1840 Amy K
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2000 Mathematics is a gentleman's art: Analysis and synthesis in American college geometry teaching, 1790-1840 Amy K. Ackerberg-Hastings Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Higher Education and Teaching Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Ackerberg-Hastings, Amy K., "Mathematics is a gentleman's art: Analysis and synthesis in American college geometry teaching, 1790-1840 " (2000). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 12669. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/12669 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margwis, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. in the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Bulletin Issue 29 Spring 2018 New Series by Paul Haley Begins in This Issue: 19Th Century Observatories 2018 Sha Spring Conference
BULLETIN ISSUE 29 SPRING 2018 NEW SERIES BY PAUL HALEY BEGINS IN THIS ISSUE: 19TH CENTURY OBSERVATORIES 2018 SHA SPRING CONFERENCE The first talk is at 1015 and the Saturday 21st April 2018 The conference registraon is morning session ends at 1215 Instute of Astronomy, between 0930 and 1000 at which for lunch. The lunch break is University of Cambridge me refreshments are available unl 1330. An on-site lunch Madingley Road, Cambridge in the lecture theatre. The will be available (£5.00) BUT CB3 0HA conference starts at 1000 with a MUST BE PRE-ORDERED. There welcome by the SHA Chairman are no nearby eang places. Bob Bower introduces the There is a break for refreshments Aer the break there is the aernoon session at 1330 then from 1530 to 1600 when Tea/ final talk. The aernoon there are two one-hour talks. Coffee and biscuits will be session will end at 5 p.m. and provided. the conference will then close. 10 00 - 1015 10 15 - 1115 1115 - 1215 SHA Chairman Bob Bower Carolyn Kennett and Brian Sheen Kevin Kilburn Welcomes delegates to Ancient Skies and the Megaliths Forgotten Star Atlas the Instute of of Cornwall Astronomy for the SHA 2018 Archeoastronomy in Cornwall The 18th Century unpublished Spring Conference Past and Present Uranographia Britannica by Dr John Bevis 13 30 - 1430 14 30 - 1530 16 00 – 17 00 Nik Szymanek Kenelm England Jonathan Maxwell The Road to Modern Berkshire Astronomers 5000 BC Some lesser known aspects Astrophotography to AD 2018 regarding the evolution of The pioneering days of Some topics on astronomers and refracting telescopes: from early astrophotographers, observations made from Lippershey's spectacle lens to the up to modern times Berkshire since pre-historic Apochromats times until last week An insight into the development of 2 the refracting telescope In this Issue BOOK SALE AT THE 2017 AGM Digital Bulletin The Digital Bulletin provides extra content and links when viewing the 4 Bulletin as a PDF. -
St Ippolyts Parish Council Magazine 2017
ST IPPOLYTS PARISH COUNCIL MAGAZINE 2017 Welcome to the 2017 Newsletter letting you know about some of the wonderful things that have happened in the parish in the past year (or which will be happening in the near future). We truly live in a thriving and vibrant community. Our Parish Council remains unchanged with Pam Skeggs as Chairman, Barbara Thomas as Vice Chair, Peter Hobson, Olivia Marsh, Robert Moore, Kim Morrice, Trevor Smith and Paul Thapar. All Parish Councillors are volunteers and are supported by our part time Parish Clerk Susan Mears. We can all be contacted by the Clerk [email protected], P.O. Box 287, Hitchin, Herts. SG4 7WT, 01462 421409. Or just chat to us when you see us! Our picturesque parish consists not just of St Ippolyts Village but also of Gosmore, Ashbrook, Little Almshoe, St Ibbs, as well as Thistley, Tatmore and former New England. It’s just as well we have the school, church, parish hall, pubs and shop as well as lots of open spaces to bring our community together. © Crown copyright and database rights 2016 Ordnance Survey 100018622 PARISH COUNCIL Chairman’s report How your money was spent During the last financial year (2016/2017) your parish council incurred payments of £28,683.19 and receipts of £35,144.53. The precept was £25,000 (including CTRS Grant of £1,906.39). The accounts are independently audited with report and notice of conclusion. Each year your Council agrees a budget for its estimated expenditure for the forthcoming financial year, commencing 1 April. -
the Papers Philosophical Transactions
ABSTRACTS / OF THE PAPERS PRINTED IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, From 1800 to1830 inclusive. VOL. I. 1800 to 1814. PRINTED, BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT AND COUNCIL, From the Journal Book of the Society. LONDON: PRINTED BY RICHARD TAYLOR, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. CONTENTS. VOL. I 1800. The Croonian Lecture. On the Structure and Uses of the Meinbrana Tympani of the Ear. By Everard Home, Esq. F.R.S. ................page 1 On the Method of determining, from the real Probabilities of Life, the Values of Contingent Reversions in which three Lives are involved in the Survivorship. By William Morgan, Esq. F.R.S.................... 4 Abstract of a Register of the Barometer, Thermometer, and Rain, at Lyndon, in Rutland, for the year 1798. By Thomas Barker, Esq.... 5 n the Power of penetrating into Space by Telescopes; with a com parative Determination of the Extent of that Power in natural Vision, and in Telescopes of various Sizes and Constructions ; illustrated by select Observations. By William Herschel, LL.D. F.R.S......... 5 A second Appendix to the improved Solution of a Problem in physical Astronomy, inserted in the Philosophical Transactions for the Year 1798, containing some further Remarks, and improved Formulae for computing the Coefficients A and B ; by which the arithmetical Work is considerably shortened and facilitated. By the Rev. John Hellins, B.D. F.R.S. .......................................... .................................. 7 Account of a Peculiarity in the Distribution of the Arteries sent to the ‘ Limbs of slow-moving Animals; together with some other similar Facts. In a Letter from Mr. -
Lunar Distances Final
A (NOT SO) BRIEF HISTORY OF LUNAR DISTANCES: LUNAR LONGITUDE DETERMINATION AT SEA BEFORE THE CHRONOMETER Richard de Grijs Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Balaclava Road, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia Email: [email protected] Abstract: Longitude determination at sea gained increasing commercial importance in the late Middle Ages, spawned by a commensurate increase in long-distance merchant shipping activity. Prior to the successful development of an accurate marine timepiece in the late-eighteenth century, marine navigators relied predominantly on the Moon for their time and longitude determinations. Lunar eclipses had been used for relative position determinations since Antiquity, but their rare occurrences precludes their routine use as reliable way markers. Measuring lunar distances, using the projected positions on the sky of the Moon and bright reference objects—the Sun or one or more bright stars—became the method of choice. It gained in profile and importance through the British Board of Longitude’s endorsement in 1765 of the establishment of a Nautical Almanac. Numerous ‘projectors’ jumped onto the bandwagon, leading to a proliferation of lunar ephemeris tables. Chronometers became both more affordable and more commonplace by the mid-nineteenth century, signaling the beginning of the end for the lunar distance method as a means to determine one’s longitude at sea. Keywords: lunar eclipses, lunar distance method, longitude determination, almanacs, ephemeris tables 1 THE MOON AS A RELIABLE GUIDE FOR NAVIGATION As European nations increasingly ventured beyond their home waters from the late Middle Ages onwards, developing the means to determine one’s position at sea, out of view of familiar shorelines, became an increasingly pressing problem. -
HISTORY of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY: SERIES THREE: Part 1, Babbage
HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: SERIES THREE: Part 1, Babbage THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Series Three: The Papers of Charles Babbage, 1791-1871 Part 1: Correspondence and Scientific Papers from the British Library, London Contents listing PUBLISHER'S NOTE BRIEF BIOGRAPHY BRIEF BIBLIOGRAPHY CONTENTS OF REELS LISTING BY CORRESPONDENT HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: SERIES THREE: Part 1, Babbage Publisher's Note “The idea of a digital computer is an old one. ... Babbage had all the essential ideas....” Alan Turing Alan Turing’s comment confirms the importance of Babbage to the History of Computing. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (aged 24) in 1816 - the same year in which Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein was written - Babbage showed that a machine could be created which could replicate certain areas of human thought. Babbage designed first the Difference Engine (an automatic mechanical calculating machine) and then the Analytical Engine (a pioneer digital computer). His designs included a central processing unit (“the Mill”), memory (“the Store”), variables, operators and a printer to output conclusions. The design was one thing, actually constructing the machines with the available technology proved to be extremely difficult. Notwithstanding substantial grants from the Royal Society and the British Government Babbage failed to create either. That glory was left to the Swedish printer, Georg Scheutz, who won a gold medal at the Paris Exhibition for constructing the Difference Engine. A close friend and collaborator in much of his work was Augusta Ada Byron, later the Countess of Lovelace, who was the only child of Lord Byron. She was confident of the importance of the machine, stating that “We may most aptly say that the Analytical Engine weaves algebraical patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves.” The metaphor was appropriate, for Babbage used a card reader inspired by the punched cards used on Jacquard loom. -
European Longitude Prizes. Iv. Thomas Axe's Impossible Terms
EUROPEAN LONGITUDE PRIZES. IV. THOMAS AXE’S IMPOSSIBLE TERMS Richard de Grijs Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Balaclava Road, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia Email: [email protected] Abstract: Although governments across Europe had realised the need to incentivise the development of practically viable longitude solutions as early as the late-sixteenth century, the English government was late to the party. An sense of urgency among the scientific community and maritime navigators led to the establishment of a number of longitude awards by private donors. The first private British award was bequeathed in 1691 by Thomas Axe, parish clerk of Ottery St. Mary (Devon). Despite the absence of an expenses component and the onerous and costly nature of its terms and conditions, the Axe prize attracted a number of optimistic claimants. Although the award was never disbursed, it may have contributed to the instigation of the government-supported monetary reward associated with the British Longitude Act of 1714. It is likely that the conditions governing the British ‘Longitude Prize’, specifically the required accuracy and the need for sea trials and of disclosure of a successful method’s theoretical principles, can be traced back at least in part to the Axe Prize requirements. Keywords: longitude determination, British longitude awards, Thomas Axe, British Longitude Act 1 PRIVATE DONORS Although the British Longitude Act and its associated monetary award of 1714 are well-known and well-documented (e.g., Dunn and Higgitt, 2014; Mobbs and Unwin, 2016), to the extent that the ‘Longitude Prize’ has captured the public’s imagination (e.g., Sobel, 1995), the quest for a viable means of determining one’s longitude at sea precedes the announcement of the British award by several centuries. -
Appendix 3-3.Pdf
Appendix 3.3 Abstracts of names of clergymen, taken from Induction Mandates (AN/IM 208/2 - 214/4), 1699-1942 The following table abstracts the names of clergymen and other details given in Induction Mandates in the Archdeaconry of Nottingham archive. It is arranged in the order of the Induction Mandates, which is predominantly by date of Mandate. Reference Name Position Parish Reason for Vacancy Patron Date of Issue Number AN/IM 208/2/1 Peete, Francis Vicar Edwinstowe Samuel Fuller, Dean of 26.10.1699 Lincoln Cathedral, and the Chapter of Lincoln Cathedral AN/IM 208/2/2 Taylor, Edward Rector Finningley John Harvey, Esq. 4.6.1699 AN/IM 208/2/3 Cooper, John, B.A. Rector Thorpe-in-the- Richard Fownes, Gent. 30.10.1699 Glebe and Margaret Armstrong AN/IM 208/2/4 Mompesson, Vicar Mansfield Samuel Fuller, Dean of 6.7.1699 George, M.A. Lincoln Cathedral, and the Chapter of Lincoln Cathedral AN/IM 208/2/5 Barnardiston, Rector Finningley John Harvey, Esq. 12.2.1699/00 George, M.A. AN/IM 208/2/6 Brough, Hacker Rector Trowell John Hacker, Gent. 27.5.1700 AN/IM 208/2/7 Kay, Richard Rector Sutton King William III 7.2.1700/01 Bonnington (St. Anne) AN/IM 208/2/8 Thwaites, John, Rector Kirkby-in- John, Duke of Newcastle 9.12.1700 M.A. Ashfield AN/IM 208/2/9 Chappell, Francis Rector Hawksworth Richard Butler, Esq. 7.6.1701 Reference Name Position Parish Reason for Vacancy Patron Date of Issue Number AN/IM 208/2/10 Caiton, William, Vicar Flintham Death of Simon Richard Bentley, Master 15.6.1701 M.A. -
Old Houses of the Antient Town of Norwich
[Conn.]Oldhousesoftheantienttown1660-1800 Norwich MaryElizabethPerkins ... ш Tbe Щ ёёЩЩ ТЯсоо I N« m »1| m GP ]ЧЯголсЬ Яда lili ■ : :;<■' ' ¡: • .J! ÍJ, я ¡ ft /¿S. : 16600 — 1 8 0 ■ " ! $ш ¿ lili '") OLD H OUSES OF THE A NTIENT TOWN OF NORWICH 1 6 60 — 1 800 WITH M APS, ILLUSTRATIONS, PORTRAITS and GENEALOGIES H. By M ARY E. PERKINS NORWICH, C ONN. S I89S OS l H»7Ly.^0.5 Copyright , 1 895, By Mary E. Perkins. All r ights reserved. fPress o The Bulletin Co., Norwich, Conn. Colored U ap by the Hellot;pe Printing Co., boston. PREFACE. IS^p H book is one of a projected series of volumes, which will aim. to give an account of the * old houses of Norwich, their owners and occupants, from the settlement of the town to the year 1800. This f irst volume includes all the buildings on the main roads, from the corner of Mill Lane, or (Lafayette Street), to the Bean Hill road, at the west end of the Meeting-house Green. In t he genealogical part will be found the first three generations of the earliest set tlers, but beyond this point, in order not to add to the bulk of the book, the only lines carried out, are of those descendants who resided in the district covered by this volume, and these, only so long as they continued to reside in this locality. An effort has been made to follow back the direct line of each resident to his first American progenitor, but this has not been feasible in every case, owing to the great expense of such a search, in both time and money. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses An experiential and comparative analysis of the landscapes of movement and visibility at ve Late Iron Age earthwork complexes in Britain BITHELL, SAMUEL,THOMAS How to cite: BITHELL, SAMUEL,THOMAS (2020) An experiential and comparative analysis of the landscapes of movement and visibility at ve Late Iron Age earthwork complexes in Britain, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13691/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 An experiential and comparative analysis of the landscapes of movement and visibility at five Late Iron Age earthwork complexes in Britain By Samuel Thomas Bithell Abstract: In recent decades, the territorial oppida of Late Iron Age Britain have begun to be assessed more as landscape constructs than individual sites. In addition, studies of other contemporary complexes frequently excluded from the classification of oppida have revealed remarkable similarities with the traditionally defined territorial oppida. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Chronometers and Chronometry on British Voyages of Exploration, 1819-1836 Emily Jane Akkermans Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences 2020 Declaration I declare that this thesis has been composed by myself and that no part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree of qualification. The work described is my own unless otherwise stated. Emily Jane Akkermans November 2020 i Dedication In memory of my father, Frans Akkermans ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I am extremely grateful to my supervisors, Charlie Withers, Richard Dunn and Megan Barford for their invaluable advice, continuous support and patience during my doctoral studies. I could not have wished for better supervision during the writing of my thesis. -
Sheldon Cradock and His Successors. ROGH DRAFT – REVISED NOVEMBER 2011
1 Sheldon Cradock and his Successors. ROGH DRAFT – REVISED NOVEMBER 2011 Preamble In about 1635 Tobias Cradock1 (1603-1671), barrister at law of Gray’s Inn, London, married Susannah Bourne and they had at least two children: Richard and Susannah. All members of the Man family are descended directly from Susannah Cradock. The following ‘paper’ discusses what happened to a line of descendants from her brother Richard namely Richard’s great grandson Sheldon (1777-1852). Sheldon Cradock. Sheldon Cradock died unmarried. For example, The Gentleman's Magazine announced his death as follows: Sheldon Cradock, Esq. Feb. 19 [1852]. At Hartforth, Yorkshire, in his 75th year, Sheldon Cradock, Esq. M.A. late Colonel of the North York regiment of Militia. Mr. Cradock was born on the 27th Sept. 1777, the elder son of Sheldon Cradock, Esq. of Hartforth, by Elizabeth, daughter of Christopher Wilkinson, Esq. of Thorpe on Tees. He was educated at Trinity college, Cambridge, and graduated B.A. 1799, M.A. 1809. He succeeded his father in 1814. His only brother, the Rev. Christopher Cradock, died unmarried in 1810. Colonel Cradock was elected in Parliament for the borough of Camelford in June 1826, on the accession to the peerage of the Marques of Hertford and he was again returned for that borough in 1828, 1830, and 1831, remaining one of its members until its dis- franchisement. He supported the Tory party in the house. He has died unmarried, and is succeeded by a cousin in the representation of his ancient family. His entry in the Admission Register of the Manchester Grammar School (Volume 73) likewise sates that he died unmarried: Sheldon, son of Sheldon Cradock, Esq., Hartforth, Yorkshire.