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Comparative Connections, Volume 11, Number 3
Pacific Forum CSIS Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations edited by Brad Glosserman Carl Baker 3rd Quarter (July-September) 2009 Vol. 11, No.3 October 2009 http://csis.org/program/comparative-connections Pacific Forum CSIS Based in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Pacific Forum CSIS operates as the autonomous Asia- Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1975, the thrust of the Forum’s work is to help develop cooperative policies in the Asia- Pacific region through debate and analyses undertaken with the region’s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate arenas. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic/business, and oceans policy issues. It collaborates with a network of more than 30 research institutes around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating its projects’ findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and publics throughout the region. An international Board of Governors guides the Pacific Forum’s work. The Forum is funded by grants from foundations, corporations, individuals, and governments, the latter providing a small percentage of the forum’s $1.2 million annual budget. The Forum’s studies are objective and nonpartisan and it does not engage in classified or proprietary work. Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Edited by Brad Glosserman and Carl Baker Volume 11, Number 3 Third Quarter (July-September) 2009 Honolulu, Hawaii October 2009 Comparative Connections A Quarterly Electronic Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Bilateral relationships in East Asia have long been important to regional peace and stability, but in the post-Cold War environment, these relationships have taken on a new strategic rationale as countries pursue multiple ties, beyond those with the U.S., to realize complex political, economic, and security interests. -
Interpreting Myanmar a Decade of Analysis
INTERPRETING MYANMAR A DECADE OF ANALYSIS INTERPRETING MYANMAR A DECADE OF ANALYSIS ANDREW SELTH Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760464042 ISBN (online): 9781760464059 WorldCat (print): 1224563457 WorldCat (online): 1224563308 DOI: 10.22459/IM.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Yangon, Myanmar by mathes on Bigstock. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations . xi Glossary . xv Acknowledgements . xvii About the author . xix Protocols and politics . xxi Introduction . 1 THE INTERPRETER POSTS, 2008–2019 2008 1 . Burma: The limits of international action (12:48 AEDT, 7 April 2008) . 13 2 . A storm of protest over Burma (14:47 AEDT, 9 May 2008) . 17 3 . Burma’s continuing fear of invasion (11:09 AEDT, 28 May 2008) . 21 4 . Burma’s armed forces: How loyal? (11:08 AEDT, 6 June 2008) . 25 5 . The Rambo approach to Burma (10:37 AEDT, 20 June 2008) . 29 6 . Burma and the Bush White House (10:11 AEDT, 26 August 2008) . 33 7 . Burma’s opposition movement: A house divided (07:43 AEDT, 25 November 2008) . 37 2009 8 . Is there a Burma–North Korea–Iran nuclear conspiracy? (07:26 AEDT, 25 February 2009) . 43 9 . US–Burma: Where to from here? (14:09 AEDT, 28 April 2009) . -
Shades of Red: China's Debate Over North Korea
SHADES OF RED: CHINA’S DEBATE OVER NORTH KOREA Asia Report N°179 – 2 November 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. ROCKET LAUNCH ......................................................................................................... 1 A. UNSC PRESIDENTIAL STATEMENT ..............................................................................................2 B. WITHDRAWAL FROM THE SIX-PARTY TALKS ...............................................................................4 II. CHINA DEBATES DPRK POLICY ............................................................................... 5 A. THE STRATEGISTS........................................................................................................................5 B. THE TRADITIONALISTS.................................................................................................................7 C. PUBLIC OPINION ..........................................................................................................................8 D. THE OUTCOME.............................................................................................................................8 III. THE SECOND NUCLEAR TEST................................................................................. 11 A. RESOLUTION 1874 .....................................................................................................................12 1. Negotiations ...............................................................................................................................12 -
China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues
China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues Shirley A. Kan Specialist in Asian Security Affairs January 5, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL31555 China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues Summary Congress has long been concerned about whether policy advances the U.S. interest in reducing the role of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and missiles that could deliver them. Recipients of PRC technology included Pakistan, North Korea, and Iran. This CRS Report, updated through the 113th Congress, discusses the security problem of China’s role in weapons proliferation and issues related to the U.S. policy response since the mid-1990s. China has taken some steps to mollify U.S. and other foreign concerns about its role in weapons proliferation. Nonetheless, supplies from China have aggravated trends that result in ambiguous technical aid, more indigenous capabilities, longer- range missiles, and secondary (retransferred) proliferation. Unclassified intelligence reports told Congress that China was a “key supplier” of technology, particularly with PRC entities providing nuclear and missile-related technology to Pakistan and missile-related technology to Iran. Policy issues in seeking PRC cooperation have concerned summits, sanctions, and satellite and nuclear exports. PRC proliferation activities have continued to raise questions about China’s practices and policies in weapons nonproliferation. The United States has imposed sanctions on various PRC “entities” (including state-owned entities) for troublesome transfers related to missiles and chemical weapons to Pakistan, Iran, or perhaps another country, including repeated sanctions on some “serial proliferators.” Since 2009, the Obama Administration has imposed sanctions on 18 occasions on numerous entities in China for weapons proliferation. -
Table of Contents
Pacific Forum CSIS Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations edited by Brad Glosserman Carl Baker 3rd Quarter (July-September) 2009 Vol. 11, No.3 October 2009 http://csis.org/program/comparative-connections Pacific Forum CSIS Based in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Pacific Forum CSIS operates as the autonomous Asia- Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1975, the thrust of the Forum’s work is to help develop cooperative policies in the Asia- Pacific region through debate and analyses undertaken with the region’s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate arenas. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic/business, and oceans policy issues. It collaborates with a network of more than 30 research institutes around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating its projects’ findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and publics throughout the region. An international Board of Governors guides the Pacific Forum’s work. The Forum is funded by grants from foundations, corporations, individuals, and governments, the latter providing a small percentage of the forum’s $1.2 million annual budget. The Forum’s studies are objective and nonpartisan and it does not engage in classified or proprietary work. Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Edited by Brad Glosserman and Carl Baker Volume 11, Number 3 Third Quarter (July-September) 2009 Honolulu, Hawaii October 2009 Comparative Connections A Quarterly Electronic Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Bilateral relationships in East Asia have long been important to regional peace and stability, but in the post-Cold War environment, these relationships have taken on a new strategic rationale as countries pursue multiple ties, beyond those with the U.S., to realize complex political, economic, and security interests. -
USAF Counterproliferation Center CPC Outreach Journal #726
USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Maxwell AFB, Alabama Issue No. 726, 02 July 2009 Articles & Other Documents: Moscow Hopes Russian-U.S. Arms Deal on Track N. Korea Test-Fires 4 Short-Range Missiles Missile Defense No Impediment to Russian-U.S. Arms Kazakhstan Denies Selling Iran Nuclear Material Deal - Expert U.S. And Russia Seek More Extensive Weapons Cuts Iranian Firm Targeted in N. Korean Probe Russia, U.S. Arms Reduction Deal Closer than Expected - Iran, Russia to Expand Nuclear Co-Op Diplomat Broader U.S.-Russian Nuclear Reductions Could Follow Saddam Hussein was 'More Scared of Iran than the US' START Successor North Korea Trying to Enrich Uranium, South says Hussein Pointed to Iranian Threat South Korea says North 'Definitely' Enriches Uranium Romania Returns Last Remaining Enriched Uranium to Russia – Reports China again Stresses Addressing Korean Peninsula Dutch Supreme Court Upholds Mustard Gas Nuclear Issue via Six-Party Talks Conviction Kang Nam may be Heading Back Home How to Stop North Korea's Weapons Proliferation North Korean 'Weapons to Burma' Ship Tracked by US Tough to Thwart North Korean Arms Exports Second Thoughts on North Korea’s Inscrutable Ship Learning To Love Missile Defense U.S. Targets Firms Tied To N. Korea Arms Trade Russia must Avoid Nuke Cuts that could Harm Security - Analyst U.S. Delegation to Brief China on N. Korea's Illegal Analysis: Hopes Fading for Iran Nuke Talks Activities: Officials Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. -
Burma's WMD Programme and Military Cooperation Between
BURMA’S WMD PROGRAMME AND MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN BURMA AND THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA Bertil Lintner, March 2012 CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2. HISTORY OF BURMA-NORTH KOREAN RELATIONS 3. THE 1983 RANGOON BOMBING 4. BURMA’S ARMS PROCUREMENT PROGRAMME 5. THE RESUMPTION OF TIES AND TRADE BETWEEN BURMA AND NORTH KOREA 6. BURMA’S WMD PROGRAMME 7. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 8. CONCLUSION Appendix: Burma’s Defence Industries 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The resumption of diplomatic ties between Burma and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), or North Korea, in April 2007 came after more than a decade of quiet cooperation, including the transfer of weapons to Burma from North Korea. Relations were severed when, in October 1983, North Korean agents detonated a bomb in Burma’s then capital Rangoon, killing 18 high-ranking South Korean officials, who were on a visit to the country, as well as three Burma citizens. Contacts between Burma and North Korea were resumed in 1993 with a series of secret meetings between diplomats from both countries in Thailand’s capital Bangkok. In June 1999, the Director of Procurement of the Burmese Armed Forces visited Pyongyang, followed by another secret trip in November 2000. In July 2003, a group of technicians from North Korea was seen at the Monkey Point naval base in Rangoon, and aircraft from North Korea’s national airline Air Koryo were observed landing at military airfields in central Burma. Confirmed arms trade between North Korea and Burma was until recently limited to conventional weapons and technology transfers, including a major purchase of 130mm Type 59 field guns in 1999. -
Maritime Interdiction of North Korean Ships Under UN Sanctions
Maritime Interdiction of North Korean Ships under UN Sanctions James Kraska∗ INTRODUCTION To be effective in shaping state conduct, the liberalism and idealism that informs public international law must contend with geopolitical realities and the role of power in the international system. David D. Caron was unafraid to address this dichotomy.1 His work bridged epistemic communities and offered concrete approaches to some of the most vexing international problems. Caron’s work on radioactive waste and nuclear weapons at sea, for example, manifests a profound understanding of the threats posed by the proliferation of nuclear weapons and illicit nuclear materials in the oceans, and how international law reduces these ghastly perils. By providing boundaries for state behavior and fashioning a stability of expectations, international law deepens military and environmental security, and thereby reduces geopolitical risks. Inspired by the contributions of Caron and Harry Scheiber in exploring international law as a tool for addressing the threat of nuclear weapons and material at sea,2 this Article demonstrates how the legal process is the best tool available, albeit an imperfect one, to counter North Korea’s maritime proliferation of nuclear weapons and technology. The nuclear weapons program of the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK) emerged within a complex regional political reality. Protected by U.S. extended deterrence, the Republic of Korea (ROK) has prospered for nearly seventy years despite lying directly under the guns of North Korea, which is DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38M61BQ4M Copyright © 2019 Regents of the University of California ∗ James Kraska is Chairman and Charles H. -
Current Realities and Future Possibilities in Burma/Myanmar: Perspectives from Asia
Current Realities and Future Possibilities in Burma/Myanmar: Perspectives from Asia March 2010 In the fall of 2009, the Asia Society established a Task Force on U.S. Policy toward Burma/ Myanmar to examine the shift in the United States’ approach to its relations with the country and to formulate a set of recommendations aimed at promoting the country’s long-term stability. To bring a regional perspective to this effort, the Society sponsored a series of national dialogues that were carried out by leading institutes throughout the Asian region with the aim of reviewing current approaches to Burma/Myanmar and thinking through policy options going forward. In addition to the work carried out by our partner institutes listed below, a review of Chinese policy was conducted by leading experts and academics in China. The resulting collection of reports, entitled Current Realities and Future Directions in Burma/Myanmar: Perspectives from Asia, provides a comprehensive overview of current regional policy toward Burma/Myanmar and offers a rich compendium of policy ideas for regional and international actors. These reports and other online resources are available at: AsiaSociety.org/BurmaMyanmarReport. PARTNERS Macquarie University, Australia Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Indonesia Japan Institute of International Affairs Institute of Strategic and International Studies, Malaysia Institute for Strategic and Development Studies, Philippines Singapore Institute of International Affairs Institute of Security and International Studies, Thailand AsiaSociety.org/BurmaMyanmarReport Table of Contents Foreword . 2 Introduction . 4 Current Dimensions, Future Directions: Australian Policy toward Burma .............. 9 Assessing the Current Situation in Myanmar: A Perspective from China . -
USAF Counterproliferation Center CPC Outreach Journal #723
USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Maxwell AFB, Alabama Issue No. 723, 23 June 2009 Articles & Other Documents: U.S. Boosts Missile Defense amid Reports of Planned N. State-of-the-Art Nuclear Submarines to the Russian Korea Test Navy Russia Monitors N. Korea Preparations for Missile Medvedev Hopes for Progress in Nuclear Talks with Launch U.S. With Its Ship Kang Nam, North Korea Tests UN's As Arms Meeting Looms, Russia Offers Carrot Of Sharp Resolve Cuts Navy Positions Destroyer for Possible Intercept of North Russia to Lease only One Nuclear Sub to India – Korean Ship Suspected of Proliferating Missiles, Nukes Official North Korea Accuses South and U.S. of Plotting Nuclear Iran's Web Spying Aided By Western Technology War US 'Prepared for N Korea Missile Launch' Iran Being Undercut On Nukes, U.S. Says Russia Backs Five-Nation Talks on North Korea Al-Qaeda Threat to Peace in East Africa Al Qaeda Leader Mustafa Abu al-Yazid: We'd Use The North Korean Showdown Ratchets Up Nuclear Weapons against the U.S. if We Could Official: N. Korean Ship Carries Weapons to Myanmar Al-Qaeda Commander Threatens US U.S. Keeps Close Eye On North Korean Ship S. Korea begins Activity as PSI Member Russia's Bulava Missile 'Will Fly' - Navy chief Don't Play Nuclear Chicken with a Desperate Pariah United States-Russia: Last Stop Before the Summit Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information.