Consolidated Practice Directions
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Estimating the Extinction Date of the Thylacine with Mixed Certainty Data
Research Note Estimating the extinction date of the thylacine with mixed certainty data 1 2 3 Colin J. Carlson , ∗ Alexander L. Bond, and Kevin R. Burgio 1Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. 2Ardenna Research, Potton, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2QA, U.K. 3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Road, U-3043, Storrs, CT 06269, U.S.A. Abstract: The thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus), one of Australia’s most characteristic megafauna, was the largest marsupial carnivore until hunting, and potentially disease, drove it to extinction in 1936. Although thylacines were restricted to Tasmania for 2 millennia prior to their extinction, recent so-called plausible sightings on the Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland have emerged, leading some to speculate the species may have persisted undetected. We compiled a data set that included physical evidence, expert-validated sightings, and unconfirmed sightings up to the present day and implemented a range of extinction models (focusing on a Bayesian approach that incorporates all 3 types of data by modeling valid and invalid sightings as independent processes) to evaluate the likelihood of the thylacine’s persistence. Although the last captive individual died in September 1936, our results suggested that the most likely extinction date would be 1940. Our other extinction models estimated the thylacine’s extinction date between 1936 and 1943, and the most optimistic scenario indicated that the species did not persist beyond 1956. The search for the thylacine, much like similar efforts to rediscover other recently extinct charismatic taxa, is likely to be fruitless, especially given that persistence on Tasmania would have been no guarantee the species could reappear in regions that had been unoccupied for millennia. -
Partnership Fact Sheet
PARTNERSHIP FACT SHEET PORTMORE, JAMAICA + TOWNSVILLE, AUSTRALIA LOCATED IN THE ATLANTIC HURRICANE BELT, Portmore, Jamaica is extremely susceptible to hurricanes that RESULTS can cause severe flooding and widespread infrastructure damage. Portmore is a low-lying area on the southern coast of Jamaica. 1 Originally a predominantly agricultural area, the city transformed into a large residential community in the 1950s and became home Based off of a collective social learning for thousands of residents who worked in Kingston. Since then, workshop model from Townsville, the the population of Portmore has grown extremely rapidly, leading partnership hosted a workshop for 46 key it to become the largest residential area in the Caribbean. stakeholders from local government, civil society, and the national government in One of the greatest climate related risks to Portmore is the Portmore to prioritize climate actions that will potential impacts from tropical storms, storm surges and sea feed into Portmore’s Climate Action Plan. level rise. The coastal location of the city also renders it highly susceptible to incremental changes in sea levels and the potential 2 for inundation that will only worsen with future seal level rise. Portmore adopted climate education initiatives from Townsville that will work with students Recognizing that the city’s flood risk is increasing with the threat from elementary to high school on the of climate change, Portmore applied to be part of the CityLinks creation of sensors to monitor indoor energy partnership in the hopes of receiving technical assistance to better consumption and indoor temperatures. plan for future climate impacts. 3 After seeing the impacts white roofs had PARTNERING ON SHARED CLIMATE CHALLENGES in Townsville, Portmore is considering the Although, the distance between Townsville and Portmore design of municipal pilot projects that would couldn’t be greater, local government structure and shared encourage white roofs. -
The Secret History of Australia's Nuclear Ambitions
Jim Walsh SURPRISE DOWN UNDER: THE SECRET HISTORY OF AUSTRALIAS NUCLEAR AMBITIONS by Jim Walsh Jim Walsh is a visiting scholar at the Center for Global Security Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He is also a Ph.D. candidate in the Political Science program at MIT, where he is completing a dissertation analyzing comparative nuclear decisionmaking in Australia, the Middle East, and Europe. ustralia is widely considered tactical nuclear weapons. In 1961, of state behavior and the kinds of Ato be a world leader in ef- Australia proposed a secret agree- policies that are most likely to retard forts to halt and reverse the ment for the transfer of British the spread of nuclear weapons? 1 spread of nuclear weapons. The nuclear weapons, and, throughout This article attempts to answer Australian government created the the 1960s, Australia took actions in- some of these questions by examin- Canberra Commission, which called tended to keep its nuclear options ing two phases in Australian nuclear for the progressive abolition of open. It was not until 1973, when history: 1) the attempted procure- nuclear weapons. It led the fight at Australia ratified the NPT, that the ment phase (1956-1963); and 2) the the U.N. General Assembly to save country finally renounced the acqui- indigenous capability phase (1964- the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty sition of nuclear weapons. 1972). The historical reconstruction (CTBT), and the year before, played Over the course of four decades, of these events is made possible, in a major role in efforts to extend the Australia has gone from a country part, by newly released materials Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of that once sought nuclear weapons to from the Australian National Archive Nuclear Weapons (NPT) indefi- one that now supports their abolition. -
Osborne Park Hosptial, Perth, Western Australia
Pathway to Excellence® Case Study: Osborne Park Hospital, Perth, Western Australia Established in 1962, Osborne Park Hospital (OPH) provides comprehensive specialist health care services to patients and families throughout Western Australia (WA). The 150-bed facility features three main clinical areas: rehabilitation and aged care, surgical services, and women’s and newborn services. Several years ago, nursing leaders sought new ways to revitalize the hospital’s mature workforce, motivate and engage younger nurses, and validate the exceptional work of the nursing staff. ANCC’s Pathway to Excellence Program offered the perfect vehicle to achieve these goals. The journey gave OPH the opportunity to benchmark against international norms and positively transform the practice environment. In addition, the prospect of being the first Australian hospital with the Pathway to Excellence designation was very motivating. In 2014, OPH became the first hospital in Australia and the second hospital outside of the United States to earn the Pathway credential. The achievement led to several significant quality and safety improvements. A nurse-driven hand hygiene compliance campaign focused on improving the hospital’s handwashing rate over a two-year period. Strategies included staff education, a new jewelry and nail policy, regular updates via newsletter, notice boards and competitions, and targeting staff groups with low compliance rates. As a result, the hospital’s hand hygiene compliance rate improved from 55% to more than 88%, significantly above the Australian national average of 72%. OPH is regularly among the top-performing hospitals in WA for hand hygiene and recently received the WA Health Award in the Performance Improvement Category. -
WA Health Aboriginal Cultural Learning Framework
WA Health Aboriginal Cultural Learning Framework Acknowledgment of Country WA Health acknowledges the people of the many traditional countries and language groups of Western Australia. It acknowledges the wisdom of Elders both past and present and pays respect to Aboriginal communities of today. A commitment to learning together: Introduction from the Director General Aboriginal people comprise only about three per cent of the Western Australian population, yet have the greatest health needs of any group in this State. WA Health is committed to closing the health gap between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in Western Australia and recognises the complexity of this task. As experience has shown, the answer is not as simple as providing more health services to Aboriginal people. What is needed, first and foremost, is a broader understanding of the cultural and historic reasons why Aboriginal people view health needs, outcomes and services differently to the general population, so that this can be included in the design and delivery of more effective programs. Our services must take into account the importance of country, family and community to Aboriginal people, the diversity of cultural practices across different communities, and the history of difficult relationships between Aboriginal people and governments that has discouraged many individuals from accessing health services. Employing more Aboriginal people in the health workforce – and supporting them to develop their skills and leadership potential – is an important way of incorporating Aboriginal cultural perspectives into our health services. At the same time, we need to develop a non-Aboriginal workforce that understands and respects these perspectives and reflects this in their day-to-day involvement with Aboriginal clients and colleagues. -
UF in North Queensland, Australia: Sustaining Humans and the Environment Summer A, 2021 Itinerary Highlights
UF in North Queensland, Australia: Sustaining Humans and the Environment Summer A, 2021 Itinerary Highlights Day 1 – 6 Magnetic Island amazing 305 meters into the Stony Creek Gorge and learn about the management plan. Bungalow Bay Koala Village During your stay at Bungalow Bay Koala Village you will learn about their role in conservation on the island. You will receive lectures from their rangers, visit their wildlife sanctuary, and hike through diverse habitats that are home to over 75 species of reptiles, mammals, and birds. Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC) AWC's reserves cover more than 7.4 million acres, including the critical conservation of Mt Zero and Taravale. Spend the day working on a range of service-learning activities, such as bush fire control methods of clearing brush, or business assessment and monitoring. Koala population study and beach scrub project Day 10 – 12 Mission Beach to Atherton You will participate in a field-based study surveying the local koala population while enjoying them in the wild, and Aboriginal cultural experience a project on beach scrub, learning about Conservation Learn about Nywaigi Aboriginal culture and hear the Action Planning, how to use camera traps, and conducting stories of their ancestors who were exhibited as cannibals fauna surveys. and savages in nineteenth century circuses in Europe and the US. Try your hand at traditional activities such as throwing boomerangs and spears and take part in a Day 7 – 9 Hidden Valley service-learning project on the Mungalla wetlands. Hidden Valley Cabins ecotourism Stay at a family-run ecotourism business with hosts that are passionate about the natural environment. -
Australia's Political System
Australia’s Political System Australia's Political System Australia's system of government is based on the liberal democratic tradition, which includes religious tolerance and freedom of speech and association. It's institutions and practices reflect British and North American models but are uniquely Australian. The Commonwealth of Australia was created on January 1, 1901 - Federation Day - when six former British colonies - now the six States of Australia - agreed to form a union. The Australian Constitution, which took effect on January 1, 1901, lays down the framework for the Australian system of government. The Constitution The Australian Constitution sets out the rules and responsibilities of government and outlines the powers of its three branches - legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative branch of government contains the parliament - the body with the legislative power to make laws. The executive branch of government administers the laws made by the legislative branch, and the judicial branch of government allows for the establishment of the country's courts of law and the appointment and removal of it judges. The purpose of the courts is to interpret all laws, including the Constitution, making the rule of law supreme. The Constitution can only be changed by referendum. Australia's Constitutional Monarchy Australia is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means it is a country that has a queen or king as its head of state whose powers are limited by a Constitution. Australia's head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. Although she is also Queen of the United Kingdom, the two positions now are quite separate, both in law and constitutional practice. -
CASE STUDY: QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA by Judith Sebba, University of Sussex Graham Maxwell, Queensland Studies Authority NOT for CI
WHAT WORKS IN INNOVATION IN EDUCATION CASE STUDY: QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA By Judith Sebba, University of Sussex Graham Maxwell, Queensland Studies Authority NOT FOR CITATION BACKGROUND: THE CONTEXT IN THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA Australia is a federation of six states and two territories (also referred to as the Commonwealth of Australia). Under the Australian Constitution, education is a state/territory responsibility and this autonomy is strongly defended on the basis of the need for responsiveness to geographical size and population dispersion, different histories and contexts, and regional needs and circumstances. Most public expenditure on education is sourced from direct or indirect taxation collected at country level and distributed through the states. Schools are government (public/state) or non-government with the latter made up of Catholic and Independent sectors. Approximately one-third of all school students are enrolled in non-government schools. Non-government schools are supported through state and federal government funding. Government school funding is mainly a state/territory matter though some funds also flow from the federal government. Most non-government schools also charge fees. Indigenous students comprise 3.4 per cent of all Australian school students. The percentage of Indigenous students enrolled in Queensland (5.3 per cent) is higher than the national average because of higher concentrations of Indigenous peoples in the north, especially Cape York and the Torres Strait Islands. Most Indigenous students in Queensland, (88 per cent) are enrolled in government schools. Currently, there is compulsory schooling in Queensland for 6-15 year olds (school years 1-10) with the two years of post-compulsory schooling for 16-17 year olds (school years 11-12). -
Border Restrictions Updated 6 April 2021
Please note, although we endeavour to provide you with the most up to date information derived from various third parties an d sources, we cannot be held accountable for any inaccuracies or changes to this information. Inclusion of company information in this matrix does no t imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities. Logistics Cluster /WFP maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable serv ice provider. If you have any updates to share, please email them to: [email protected] Border Restrictions Updated 6 April 2021 State / Territory Restrictions (Other Info) Restriction Period Source of Info URL / Remarks State of Emergency is extended until 18 April 2021. Color-coded system to guide response. Current level is Code Blue. All entry permits suspended until further notice. All travellers must provide negative COVID-19 test results within 72 hours before arrival and are subject to full quarantine of 14 days. Moreover, the American Samoa traveller is required to disclose if he/she had a positive result prior to testing negative. American Samoa Until 18 April 2021 Government, 19 March https://www.americansamoa.gov/ Cargo flights into the Territory to deliver or retrieve cargo or mail will be allowed, provided that each 2021 occupant of the plane must furnish proof to the Director of Health of a negative COVID-19 test results within 72 hours before arrival, and further provided tht no one will disembark withouth the prior written approval of the Governor. -
Western Australian Cultural Infrastructure Framework 2030+
Western Australian Cultural Infrastructure Framework 2030+ Making space for culture and creativity in WA— places, people and programs Nelson Coppin Virtual Reality painting, Future Dreaming: A Virtual Reality Documentary. Roebourne Amphitheatre, Roebourne Cultural Complex, Ngarluma Yindjibarndi Foundation Ltd. Photo by Sutu. WA Cultural Infrastructure Framework 2030+ Copyright Disclaimer This document contains information, opinions, Whilst the information contained in this document data, and images (“the material”) prepared by has been formulated with all due care, the DLGSC the Department of Local Government, Sport and does not accept any liability to any person for the Cultural industries (DLGSC). The material is subject information (or the use of such information) which is to copyright under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), provided in this document or incorporated into it by and it is owned by the State of Western Australia reference. through the DLGSC. The information contained herein is provided on DLGSC encourages the availability, dissemination the basis that all persons accessing the document and exchange of public information. Should you undertake responsibility for assessing the relevance wish to deal with the material for any purpose, and accuracy of its content. you must obtain permission from DLGSC. Any permission is granted on the condition that About DLGSC you include the copyright notice “© State of Western Australia through Department of Local The DLGSC works with partners across Government, Sport and Cultural Industries” on government and within its diverse sectors to enliven all uses. the Western Australian community and economy through support for and provision of sporting, To obtain such permission, please contact the recreational, cultural and artistic policy, programs Corporate Communications team at: and activities for locals and visitors to the State. -
Where Bright Futures Begin International Education in Perth, Western Australia 2018-2025
Where bright futures begin International Education in Perth, Western Australia 2018-2025 live . learn . launch Where bright futures begin International Education in Perth, Western Australia 2018-2025 1 2 Where bright futures begin International Education in Perth, Western Australia 2018-2025 Towards 2025 and beyond Western Australia’s capital, Perth, will grow its reputation and ranking as a world-class international education city – opening its doors to growing numbers of international students from around the world, and from Asia in particular. We will continue to welcome international students who are keen to benefit from high-quality educational opportunities. Perth has some of the world’s best schools, institutions and training providers, while offering a safe, healthy and vibrant lifestyle that’s hard to find anywhere else. Where bright futures begin: International Education in Perth, Western Australia 2018-2025 establishes the strategy for future action – a shared direction for the international education sector. Perth – a place to live, learn and launch bright futures. Where bright futures begin International Education in Perth, Western Australia 2018-2025 3 An invitation from the Premier of Western Australia Over the past decade, almost half a Perth offers an authentic Australian education million students from around the world experience in a city ranked by global surveys as among the world’s most liveable and friendliest to have chosen to study in Perth, and we are visit. We are very proud to provide international pleased and proud to welcome the talent students with new opportunities – to equip and and diversity they bring to our community. empower them to not only improve their own lives and careers, but to help build capacity and prosperity in In a city of two million people, the impact of the communities from which they come. -
Western Australia Growth Perspective
Growth Perspective on Western Australia Ricardo Hausmann, Douglas Barrios, Ana Grisanti, Semiray Kasoolu, Tim O'Brien, Eric Protzer, Rushabh Sanghvi, Nikita Taniparti, Jorge Tapia CID Faculty Working Paper No. 393 Completed May 2020 Published April 2021 Copyright 2021 Hausmann, Ricardo; Barrios, Douglas; Grisanti, Ana; Kasoolu, Semiray; O’Brien, Tim; Protzer, Eric; Sanghvi, Rushabh; Taniparti, Nikita; Tapia, Jorge; and the President and Fellows of Harvard College Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University GROWTH PERSPECTIVE ON WESTERN AUSTRALIA May 2020 Growth Lab Center for International Development Harvard University Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Executive Summary 3 3. Economic Growth Trajectory 5 4. Labor Market Imbalances 10 Recent patterns of employment and wage growth 10 Factors that influenced the limited labor supply response 14 5. Pro-Cyclical Fiscal Policy 20 Recent evolution of the fiscal balance 20 Factors that influenced the pro-cyclicality of fiscal policy 25 6. Infrastructure Policy Misalignment 28 Electricity 29 Water 31 Common Themes 33 7. Conclusions 37 8. References 38 1 | Western Australia Growth Perspective 1. Introduction The Government of Western Australia (WA), acting through its Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD), invited the Growth Lab of the Center for International Development at Harvard University to partner with the state to better understand and address constraints to economic diversification through a collaborative applied research project. The project seeks to apply growth diagnostic and economic complexity methodologies to inform policy design in order to accelerate productive transformation, economic diversification, and more inclusive and resilient job creation across Western Australia. As its name implies, this Growth Perspective Report aims to provide a set of perspectives on the process of economic growth in WA that provide insights for policymakers toward improving growth outcomes.