Miscellanea Herpetologica Gabonica XVI Olivier S
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A First Look at Logging in Gabon
Linking forests & people www.globalforestwatch.org A FIRST LOOK AT LOGGING IN GABON An Initiative of WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE A Global Forest Watch-Gabon Report What Is Global Forest Watch? GFW’s principal role is to provide access to better What is GFW-Gabon? information about development activities in forests Approximately half of the forests that initially cov- and their environmental impact. By reporting on The Global Forest Watch-Gabon chapter con- ered our planet have been cleared, and another 30 development activities and their impact, GFW fills sists of local environmental nongovernmental orga- percent have been fragmented, or degraded, or a vital information gap. By making this information nizations, including: the Amis de la Nature-Culture replaced by secondary forest. Urgent steps must be accessible to everyone (including governments, et Environnement [Friends of Nature-Culture and taken to safeguard the remaining fifth, located industry, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Environment] (ANCE), the Amis Du Pangolin mostly in the Amazon Basin, Central Africa, forest consumers, and wood consumers), GFW [Friends of the Pangolin] (ADP), Aventures Sans Canada, Southeast Asia, and Russia. As part of promotes both transparency and accountability. We Frontières [Adventures without Borders] (ASF), this effort, the World Resources Institute in 1997 are convinced that better information about forests the Centre d’Activité pour le Développement started Global Forest Watch (GFW). will lead to better decisionmaking about forest Durable et l’Environnement [Activity Center for management and use, which ultimately will result Sustainable Development and the Environment] Global Forest Watch is identifying the threats in forest management regimes that provide a full range (CADDE), the Comité Inter-Associations Jeunesse weighing on the last frontier forests—the world’s of benefits for both present and future generations. -
General Index
General Index Italicized page numbers indicate figures and tables. Color plates are in- cussed; full listings of authors’ works as cited in this volume may be dicated as “pl.” Color plates 1– 40 are in part 1 and plates 41–80 are found in the bibliographical index. in part 2. Authors are listed only when their ideas or works are dis- Aa, Pieter van der (1659–1733), 1338 of military cartography, 971 934 –39; Genoa, 864 –65; Low Coun- Aa River, pl.61, 1523 of nautical charts, 1069, 1424 tries, 1257 Aachen, 1241 printing’s impact on, 607–8 of Dutch hamlets, 1264 Abate, Agostino, 857–58, 864 –65 role of sources in, 66 –67 ecclesiastical subdivisions in, 1090, 1091 Abbeys. See also Cartularies; Monasteries of Russian maps, 1873 of forests, 50 maps: property, 50–51; water system, 43 standards of, 7 German maps in context of, 1224, 1225 plans: juridical uses of, pl.61, 1523–24, studies of, 505–8, 1258 n.53 map consciousness in, 636, 661–62 1525; Wildmore Fen (in psalter), 43– 44 of surveys, 505–8, 708, 1435–36 maps in: cadastral (See Cadastral maps); Abbreviations, 1897, 1899 of town models, 489 central Italy, 909–15; characteristics of, Abreu, Lisuarte de, 1019 Acequia Imperial de Aragón, 507 874 –75, 880 –82; coloring of, 1499, Abruzzi River, 547, 570 Acerra, 951 1588; East-Central Europe, 1806, 1808; Absolutism, 831, 833, 835–36 Ackerman, James S., 427 n.2 England, 50 –51, 1595, 1599, 1603, See also Sovereigns and monarchs Aconcio, Jacopo (d. 1566), 1611 1615, 1629, 1720; France, 1497–1500, Abstraction Acosta, José de (1539–1600), 1235 1501; humanism linked to, 909–10; in- in bird’s-eye views, 688 Acquaviva, Andrea Matteo (d. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Genus Sibynophis (Serpentes: Colubroidea)
Volume 52(12):141-149, 2012 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE GENUS SIBYNOPHIS (SERPENTES: COLUBROIDEA) 1,6 HUSSAM ZAHER 1,2 FELIPE G. GRAZZIOTIN 1,2 ROBERTA GRABOSKI 1 RICARDO G. FUENTES 1 PAOLA SÁNCHEZ-MARTINEZ 1 GIOVANNA G. MONTINGELLI 3,4 YA-PING ZHANG 3,5 ROBERT W. MURPHY ABSTRACT We present the results of the first molecular analysis of the phylogenetic affinities of the Asian colubroid genus Sibynophis. We recovered a sister-group relationship between Sibynophis and the New World Scaphiodontophis. Although Liophidium sometimes is associated with these genera, the relationship is distant. Morphological characters that Liophidium shares with Sibynophis and Scaphiodontophis are resolved as homoplasies that probably reflect the simi- larities of their specialized feeding habits. The traditional subfamily Sibynophiinae is elevated to the family-level, and Scaphiodontophiinae is placed in its synonymy. Key-Words: Sibynophiidae; Sibynophis; Scaphiodontophis; Phylogeny. INTRODUCTION process that is completely detached from the com- pound bone and teeth are numerous and closely set The genera Liophidium, Sibynophis, and Scaphi- (Duméril et al., 1854; Boulenger, 1890, 1896). odontophis occur on three distinct landmasses— Duméril et al. (1854) were the first authors to Madagascar, Asia, and Central America, respectively. place the four species that share these morphologi- Despite their isolation, these snakes long have been cal characteristics in the subgenus Enicognathus of thought to be closely related to each other. In each ge- their genus Ablabes. Later, Boulenger (1890) substi- nus, the dentary bears a peculiar posterior dentigerous tuted Enicognathus, preoccupied, with Polyodontophis 1. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218-970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. -
Of the Central Africa Backbone (CAB) Project – Gabon Component
Summary - Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) of the Central Africa Backbone (CAB) Project – Gabon Component October 2019 1 1. Introduction Gabon joined the CAB4 Gabon project in order to expand the geographical coverage and usage of high-bandwidth networks and to reduce the cost of communications services on its territory. In this regard, the Gabonese government has requested support from the African Development Bank (AfDB) in the form of supplementary financing to: (i) build 2185 km of priority fibre cable connections nationwide; and (ii) build a National Datacentre – CSIRT/SOC/PKI platform subdivided into two units, one in Franceville municipality (Haut Ogooué Province) and another in the Nkok Economic Zone (Ntoum municipality, Estuaire Province). To curb the potential negative environmental and social impacts and outcomes of the project while optimizing its positive impacts and outcomes, it became necessary to conduct an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA). The objective of the ESIA was to prevent and judiciously manage any negative fallout from project implementation and to ensure compliance with Gabonese legislation and AfDB requirements. This summary presents the key findings from the environmental and social impact assessment document prepared in August 2019. Besides the introduction, it is divided into the following main sections: (i) project description; (ii) key environmental and social impacts, climate change-related risks and mitigation/enhancement measures and complementary initiatives; (iii) environmental and social monitoring programme; (iv) public consultations and dissemination of information; (v) institutional arrangements and capacity-building requirements; (vi) cost estimates; and (vii) implementation schedule and communication of information. 2. Project Description 2.1. -
Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa, 2002)
Book Rev i ew Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa, 2002). Readers familiar with this book will recognize the by Stephen Spawls, Kim M. Howell, and Robert C. Drews. exact same information and photographs in many of RAEA’s 2006. reptile species accounts. The information has been condensed, Princeton University Press (press.princton.edu) and just over 75% of the photos are identical and the photos Softcover. 240 pp. US $24.95. range in quality from excellent to poor. The new photos are of improved qualify and one snake {Polemon christyi) was not In the introduction to Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa illustrated in Spawls, et al, (2002). The vast majority of the (RAEA) the authors write that this book is intended to be a amphibian photographs are original and do not seem to have portable field guide to identify the most commonly encoun appeared elsewhere. tered 190 reptile and 85 amphibian species (of a total of 620 In addition to the photographic benefits of the book, RAEA species) in East Africa. This goal has certainly been accom is sprinkled with interesting natural history information Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/jhms/article-pdf/17/2/60/2208631/1529-9651_17_2_60.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 and plished. The RAEA is a lightweight compact book, full of group descriptions. For example: Geckos that are known to photos and can easily fit into a backpack or belly bag. steal bread and sugar from homes (Lygodactylus picturatus, Short (1-3 page), illustrated subsections of the Introduction pg. 39), a skink that swims in the ocean (Cryptoblepharus entitled “How to use this book”, “East African reptiles and boutonii, pg. -
Ancestral Reconstruction of Diet and Fang Condition in the Lamprophiidae: Implications for the Evolution of Venom Systems in Snakes
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 55, No. 1, 1–10, 2021 Copyright 2021 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Ancestral Reconstruction of Diet and Fang Condition in the Lamprophiidae: Implications for the Evolution of Venom Systems in Snakes 1,2 1 1 HIRAL NAIK, MIMMIE M. KGADITSE, AND GRAHAM J. ALEXANDER 1School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. PO Wits, 2050, Gauteng, South Africa ABSTRACT.—The Colubroidea includes all venomous and some nonvenomous snakes, many of which have extraordinary dental morphology and functional capabilities. It has been proposed that the ancestral condition of the Colubroidea is venomous with tubular fangs. The venom system includes the production of venomous secretions by labial glands in the mouth and usually includes fangs for effective delivery of venom. Despite significant research on the evolution of the venom system in snakes, limited research exists on the driving forces for different fang and dental morphology at a broader phylogenetic scale. We assessed the patterns of fang and dental condition in the Lamprophiidae, a speciose family of advanced snakes within the Colubroidea, and we related fang and dental condition to diet. The Lamprophiidae is the only snake family that includes front-fanged, rear-fanged, and fangless species. We produced an ancestral reconstruction for the family and investigated the pattern of diet and fangs within the clade. We concluded that the ancestral lamprophiid was most likely rear-fanged and that the shift in dental morphology was associated with changes in diet. This pattern indicates that fang loss, and probably venom loss, has occurred multiple times within the Lamprophiidae. -
Rapport Du Groupe De Travail De La Commission Africaine Sur Les Populations / Communautés Autochtones
REPORT OF THE AFRICAN for Indigenous Affairs Indigenous for International Work Group Group Work International COMMISSION’S WORKING GROUP ON INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS/COMMUNITIES N O RESEARCH AND INFORMATION VISIT TO et des Peuples des et des Droits de l’Homme l’Homme de Droits des THE REPUBLIC OF GABON Commission Africaine Africaine Commission 15-30 September 2007 REPUBLIC OF GAB REPUBLIQUE DU GAB 15-30 Septembre 2007 Septembre 15-30 EN REPUBLIQUE DU GABON DU REPUBLIQUE EN African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights VISITE DE RECHERCHE ET D’INFORMATION D’INFORMATION ET RECHERCHE DE VISITE O N COMMUNAUTÉS AUTOCHTONES COMMUNAUTÉS SUR LES POPULATIONS / / POPULATIONS LES SUR International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs DE LA COMMISSION AFRICAINE AFRICAINE COMMISSION LA DE RAPPORT DU GROUPE DE TRAVAIL DE GROUPE DU RAPPORT RAPPORT DU GROUPE DE TRAVAIL DE LA COMMISSION AFRICAINE SUR LES POPULATIONS / COMMUNAUTÉS AUTOCHTONES VISITE DE RECHERCHE ET D’INFORMATION EN REPUBLIQUE DU GABON 15-30 Septembre 2007 La Commission africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples a pris note de ce rapport lors de sa 45ème session ordinaire, 13-27 mai 2009 Commission Africaine des Droits International Work Group de l’Homme et des Peuples for Indigenous Affairs (CADHP) 2010 RAPPORT DU GROUPE DE TRAVAIL DE LA COMMISSION AFRICAINE SUR LES POPULATIONS / COMMUNAUTÉS AUTOCHTONES VISITE DE RECHERCHE ET D’INFORMATION EN REPUBLIQUE DU GABON 15– 30 Septembre 2007 © Copyright: CADHP et IWGIA Mise en page: Jorge Monrás Imprimerie: Eks-Skolens Trykkeri, Copenhague, Danemark ISBN: 978-87-91563-74-4 Distribution en Amerique du Nord: Transaction Publishers 300 McGaw Drive Raritan Center - Edison, NJ 08857 www.transactionpub.com COMMISSION AFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L’HoMME ET DES PEUPLES (CADHP) No 31 Bijilo Annex Layout Kombo North District, Western Region B.P. -
Biogeography of the Reptiles of the Central African Republic
African Journal of Herpetology, 2006 55(1): 23-59. ©Herpetological Association of Africa Original article Biogeography of the Reptiles of the Central African Republic LAURENT CHIRIO AND IVAN INEICH Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Département de Systématique et Evolution (Reptiles) – USM 602, Case Postale 30, 25, rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris, France This work is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague Jens B. Rasmussen, Curator of Reptiles at the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract.—A large number of reptiles from the Central African Republic (CAR) were collected during recent surveys conducted over six years (October 1990 to June 1996) and deposited at the Paris Natural History Museum (MNHN). This large collection of 4873 specimens comprises 86 terrapins and tortois- es, five crocodiles, 1814 lizards, 38 amphisbaenids and 2930 snakes, totalling 183 species from 78 local- ities within the CAR. A total of 62 taxa were recorded for the first time in the CAR, the occurrence of numerous others was confirmed, and the known distribution of several taxa is greatly extended. Based on this material and an additional six species known to occur in, or immediately adjacent to, the coun- try from other sources, we present a biogeographical analysis of the 189 species of reptiles in the CAR. Key words.—Central African Republic, reptile fauna, biogeography, distribution. he majority of African countries have been improved; known distributions of many species Tthe subject of several reptile studies (see are greatly expanded and distributions of some for example LeBreton 1999 for Cameroon). species are questioned in light of our results. -
Recensement Général De La Population Et Des Logements De 2013 Du Gabon (RGPL-2013)
REPUBLIQUE GABONAISE --------------- Commission Nationale du Recensement (CNR) --------------- Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Economie, de la Promotion des Investissements et de la Prospective --------------- Direction Générale de la Statistique (DGS) --------------- Direction Nationale du Recensement (DNR) --------------- Bureau Central du Recensement (BCR) RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DES LOGEMENTS DE 2013 DU GABON (RGPL-2013) PUBLICATION DE LA RÉSULTATS GLOBAUX DU DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE (DGS) LIBREVILLE – DÉCEMBRE RECENSEMENT GÉNÉRAL DE LA 2015 POPULATION ET DES LOGEMENTS DE 2013 DU GABON (RGPL-2013) RESULTATS GLOBAUX DU RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DES LOGEMENTS DE 2013 DU GABON (RGPL-2013) DECEMBRE 2015 Citation recommandée : Direction Générale de la Statistique (2015) : Résultats globaux du Recensement Général de la Population et des Logements de 2013 du Gabon (RGPL-2013). Libreville, 195 pages + Annexes. Le présent rapport est le résultat d’un atelier organisé à Libreville d’août à octobre 2015 par la Section « Traitement, Analyse et Diffusion » du Bureau Central du Recensement (BCR) sous la Direction de : Mme Nicole NTSAME ONDO --------- Le rapport a été préparé sous la supervision technique des consultants internationaux du Fonds des Nations Unies pour la Population (UNFPA) : M. Richard DACKAM-NGATCHOU, expert en analyse des données de recensement et M. Macoumba THIAM, expert en analyse des données de recensement et des consultants internationaux de la Direction Générale de la Statistique (DGS) : M. Leonard NABASSEMBA, expert en traitement de données et M. Robert DeCLERCQ, expert en traitement de données --------- Ont participé à l’atelier d’analyse : M. Noël MOUSSAVOU, Directeur du BCR, Analyste et Appui au traitement des données M. -
Plan De Développement Stratégique De La Fenatag - 2018-2022
RÉPUBLIQUE DU GABON FÉDÉRATION NATIONALE DES TRANSFORMATEURS DES PRODUITS AGRICOLES DU GABON PLAN DE DÉVELOPPEMENT STRATÉGIQUE DE LA FENATAG - 2018-2022 RÉPUBLIQUE DU GABON FÉDÉRATION NATIONALE DES TRANSFORMATEURS DES PRODUITS AGRICOLES DU GABON PLAN DE DÉVELOPPEMENT STRATÉGIQUE DE LA FENATAG - 2018-2022 Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture Libreville, 2018 3 Les appellations employées dans ce produit d’information et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique ou au stade de développement des pays, territoires, villes ou zones ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. La mention de sociétés déterminées ou de produits de fabricants, qu’ils soient ou non brevetés, n’entraîne, de la part de la FAO, aucune approbation ou recommandation desdits produits de préférence à d’autres de nature analogue qui ne sont pas cités. Les opinions exprimées dans ce produit d’information sont celles du/des auteur(s) et ne reflètent pas nécessairement les vues ou les politiques de la FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-130772-4 © FAO, 2018 La FAO encourage l’utilisation, la reproduction et la diffusion des informations figurant dans ce produit d’information. Sauf indication contraire, le contenu peut être copié, téléchargé et imprimé aux fins d’étude privée, de recherches ou d’enseignement, ainsi que pour utilisation dans des produits ou services non commerciaux, sous réserve que la FAO soit correctement mentionnée comme source et comme titulaire du droit d’auteur et à condition qu’il ne soit sous-en - tendu en aucune manière que la FAO approuverait les opinions, produits ou services des utilisateurs. -
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Kakamega Forest, Western Kenya
07_Wagner&Böhme-2.qxd 12.08.2007 14:01 Uhr Seite 123 Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 55 (2006) Heft 2 Seiten 123–150 Bonn, Juli 2007 Herpetofauna Kakamegensis – The amphibians and reptiles of Kakamega Forest, western Kenya Philipp WAGNER & Wolfgang BÖHME Bonn, Germany Abstract. We present an annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Kakamega Forest with comments on the biology and systematics of the taxa. Twenty-five amphibian, one turtle, 22 lizard and 36 snake species are recorded from within the forest and its immediate environment. We discuss the generalized zoogeography of the forest and distribution pattern of the taxa comment on the protection of the forest. Analysis of the reptile species composition shows Kakamega Forest to be similar to the Guinea-Congolian rainforest and is considered the easternmost remnant of this forest block. Kakamega forest has a high diversity value for Kenya and represents a diversity hotspot on a national scale. Two species, Lygodac- tylus gutturalis and Psammophis phillipsi, are recorded in Kenya for the first time. Several other first records and the description of a new species (Agamidae: Agama finchi) were published already separately. Keywords. East Africa, Kenya, Kakamega Forest, herpetological survey, checklist, national diversity hotspot. 1. INTRODUCTION In Africa tropical rainforests extend from southern Sene- covery and scientific descriptions. Uganda, for example gal in the west to the coastal forests of Kenya and Tanza- has lost 86 % of its original forest in the past two decades nia in the east (COLLINS 1992). The East African rainforests and the remaining parts are isolated fragments (VONESH belong to different biogeographical clades. -
Njutapvoui Fokouop Rapport M2
RÉGIMES DES PRÉCIPITATIONS ET RELATIONS PLUIES-NIVEAUX D’EAU-DÉBITS DANS LE BASSIN VERSANT DU KOMO (GABON) International Chair in Mathematical Physics and Applications. (ICMPA-UNESCO Chair) Master of Science in Physical Oceanography and Applications. Présenté par : NJUTAPVOUI FOKOUOP Nourdi Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou, République du Bénin © CIPMA Publishing 2016 Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BENIN Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) Chaire Internationale en Physique Mathématique et Applications CIPMA-Chaire UNESCO ) M.Sc No .......... M.Sc/CIPMA/FAST/UAC/2017. RÉGIMES DES PRÉCIPITATIONS ET RELATIONS PLUIES-NIVEAUX D’EAU-DÉBITS DANS LE BASSIN VERSANT DU KOMO (GABON) Mémoire de Master of Science En Océanographie Physique et Applications Présenté par : NJUTAPVOUI FOKOUOP Nourdi Superviseurs : Dr. Alexis Chaigneau (IRD/LEGOS) Dr.Jean-Pierre Lefebvre (IRD/LEGOS) Jury : Président : ............................ Examinateur : ......................... Rapporteur : .......................... Cotonou, Rép. du Bénin, septembre 2017 Dédicaces i Dédicaces À mon défunt père Ngougoue Adamou Imam de la Mosqué Centrale de Kouoptamo. Régimes des précipitations et relations pluies-niveau d’eau-débits dans le bassin versant Komo (Gabon). NJUTAPVOUI FOKOUOP Nourdi ? CIPMA@2017 Remerciements ii Remerciements Tout d’abord je tiens à rendre grâce à ALLAH, détenteur de toute science pour m’avoir donné la force et le courage d’accomplir ce travail. Ce travail a également été réalisé, grâce aux conseils et à l’aide de beaucoup des personnes, leurs soutiens moraux, pédagogiques et matériels. C’est donc une grande joie de remercier : Dr Alexis CHAIGNEAU, et Dr Jean-Pierre lefebvre pour leurs encadrements et leurs idées qui m’ont permis de prendre en main mon projet de stage.