The Evolution of Sikh Secessionist Movement in Western Liberal Democracies
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FINAL READER's GUIDE FRENCH JUNE 10TH.Indb
ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Le vol 182 d’Air India Une tragédie canadienne GUIDE DU LECTEUR ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, 2010 Cat. -
Simbal Camp – Khalistan Zindabad Force
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: IND35619 Country: India Date: 13 November 2009 Keywords: India – Jammu & Kashmir – Simbal Camp – Khalistan Zindabad Force This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please locate Simble Camp. 2. Do reports indicate that Simble Camp residents are subject to militant attacks and/or recruitment from militants? 3. Please provide links to information on the Khalistant Zindabad Force. 4. Do November 2005 and August 2008 coincide with any marked improvements with the security outlook in Jammu & Kashmir or the region generally? RESPONSE 1. Please locate Simble Camp. Note: Simble Camp is also referred to as Simbal Camp. According to the sources consulted, Simbal Camp is in Jammu district, close to the Indo- Pakistan border. An April 2007 Ground Report article states that Simbal Camp is near the border town of RS Pura. A 1998 Indian Express article describes Simbal Camp in Jammu as “where the Sikhs migrated from Pakistan in 1947 live” (Guruji, M. 2007, ‘Curse of partition undone after 50 years, lost brothers unite’, Ground Report, 12 April http://www.groundreport.com/World/Curse-of-partition-undone-after-50-years-lost- brot/2833558 – Accessed 13 November 2009 – Attachment 1; Taggar, R. -
India: the Security Situation in Punjab, Including Patterns of Violence, The
Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIR's | Help 23 January 2006 IND100772.E India: The security situation in Punjab, including patterns of violence, the groups involved, and the government's response (2002 - 2005) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Overview In its 2002 assessment of Punjab state, South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP) concluded that Punjab state "remains largely free from terrorist violence for the ninth consecutive year," explaining that "the ideology of [an independent state of] Khalistan has lost appeal among the people of Punjab, and even public calls to revive secession and terrorist violence have faded out" (SATP n.d.b). This general atmosphere is reflected in SATP's South Asia Conflict Maps for 2003 and 2004, which do not include Punjab state as an area of "conflict" (SATP n.d.c.; ibid. n.d.d.). Similarly, according to a 2003 article by a research associate with the Institute for Conflict Management (ICM) in New Delhi, India, which is "committed to the continuous evaluation and resolution of problems of internal security in South Asia" (ICM n.d.a), anti-Sikh violence in Punjab state had been "settled" (IPCS 24 June 2003). Les Nouveaux Mondes rebelles, on the other hand, reported in 2005 that the Punjab state independence conflict was "on its way to being resolved" [translation] (2005, 358). In articles focusing on the security situation in India for the time period 2002 to 2005, Jane's Intelligence Review (JIR) does not mention Punjab state. Rather, JIR articles focus on the activities of Maoist groups in northeastern and southeastern states of India, with no reference to militant groups in Punjab state (JIR Nov. -
11 July 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings
11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings July 2006 Mumbai train bombings One of the bomb-damaged coaches Location Mumbai, India Target(s) Mumbai Suburban Railway Date 11 July 2006 18:24 – 18:35 (UTC+5.5) Attack Type Bombings Fatalities 209 Injuries 714 Perpetrator(s) Terrorist outfits—Student Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT; These are alleged perperators as legal proceedings have not yet taken place.) Map showing the 'Western line' and blast locations. The 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and India's financial capital. 209 people lost their lives and over 700 were injured in the attacks. Details The bombs were placed on trains plying on the western line of the suburban ("local") train network, which forms the backbone of the city's transport network. The first blast reportedly took place at 18:24 IST (12:54 UTC), and the explosions continued for approximately eleven minutes, until 18:35, during the after-work rush hour. All the bombs had been placed in the first-class "general" compartments (some compartments are reserved for women, called "ladies" compartments) of several trains running from Churchgate, the city-centre end of the western railway line, to the western suburbs of the city. They exploded at or in the near vicinity of the suburban railway stations of Matunga Road, Mahim, Bandra, Khar Road, Jogeshwari, Bhayandar and Borivali. -
Answered On:20.11.2001 Ban on Terrorist Outfits Jaswant Singh Yadav;Sukender Reddy Gutha
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HOME AFFAIRS LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO:27 ANSWERED ON:20.11.2001 BAN ON TERRORIST OUTFITS JASWANT SINGH YADAV;SUKENDER REDDY GUTHA Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) the names of organizations banned by the Union Government for fanning religious fundamentalism and terrorism in the country during the last one year alongwith life span of the ban; (b) the names of religious organizations being considered to be banned, as on date; (c) whether the Government have received any requests from State Governments and Memoranda from various political/social organizations for banning organizations involved in spreading religious fundamentalism and communal tension in the country; (d) if so, the details thereof; and (e) the extent to which these measures are likely to help in combating terrorism in the country? Answer THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (I.D.SWAMI) (a) to (e): A statement is laid on the Table of the House. Statement referred to in reply to parts (a) to (e) of the Lok Sabha Starred Question No.27 for 20.11.2001 regarding Ban on Terrorist Outfits. (a): During the last one year following organizations have been banned by Government of India for fanning religious fundamentalism or terrorism under the provisions of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The ban is for a period of Two Years subject to the confirmation of Tribunal. Sl.No. Name of the organization Date of Notification of Ban 1 Achik National Volunteer Council 16.11.2000 2 Hynniewtrep National Liberation -
FINAL VOL 2 PRE-BOMBING.Indb
Air India Flight 182 A Canadian Tragedy VOLUME TWO Part 1: Pre-Bombing ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, 2010 Cat. No: CP32-89/2-2010E ISBN: 978-0-660-19926-9 Available through your local bookseller or through Publishing and Depository Services Public Works and Government Services Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S5 Telephone: (613) 941-5995 or 1 800 635-7943 Fax: (613) 954-5779 or 1 800 565-7757 [email protected] Internet: www.publications.gc.ca VOLUME TWO PART 1: PRE-BOMBING TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: WHAT WAS KNOWN ABOUT THE THREAT? Critical Incidents 1.0 Introduction 7 Threat Assessment 1.1 November 1984 Plot 8 1.2 June 1st Telex 21 1.3 Parmar Warrant 27 1.4 Duncan Blast 38 1.5 Mr. X 60 1.6 Khurana Information 66 1.7 Testimony of James Bartleman 75 1.8 Rogue Agents (Deschenes) 91 Threat Response 1.9 Mr. Simpson’s Visit to the Air India Aircraft 96 1.10 Serge Carignan and Arko the Explosives Detection Dog 106 1.11 The Cost of Delay – Testimony of Daniel Lalonde 112 1.12 A “Crescendo” of Threats 121 CHAPTER II: THREAT ASSESSMENT AND RESPONSE 2.0 The Intelligence Cycle and Intelligence Community 131 2.1 The Civilianization of Security Services 141 2.2 Failure to Appreciate the Nature and Seriousness of the Threat 147 2.3 Inadequate Preparation for Nature of Threat 153 2.3.1 Recognition of the Threat of Sabotage and Weaknesses in the Ability to Respond 155 2.3.2 Failure to Push Through Responsive Regulations 170 2.3.3 Over-Reliance on Technology 187 2.4 -
Committee on External Affairs (2016-17)
COMMITTEE 16 ON EXTERNAL AFFAIRS (2016-17) SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS INDO-PAK RELATIONS SIXTEENTH REPORT LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI AUGUST, 2017/Shravana, 1939 (Saka) SIXTEENTH REPORT COMMITTEE ON EXTERNAL AFFAIRS (2016-17) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS INDO-PAK RELATIONS Presented to Lok Sabha on 11 August, 2017 Laid in Rajya Sabha on 11 August, 2017 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI August, 2017/Shravana, 1939 (Saka) COEA NO. 129 Price : Rs. ................ © 2017 by Lok Sabha Secretariat Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (__________Edition) and Printed by CONTENTS COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE (2016-17) INTRODUCTION Chapter 1: Introductory 1-2 Chapter 2: Indo-Pak Relations: An Overview- 3-22 I. Historical Background II. Dialogue Process III. Approach and policy towards Pakistan Chapter 3 : Strategic Dimension of the Relationship 23-64 I. Border Management and Security II. Subversive Activities by Pakistan and Cross Border Terrorism III. The Issue of Jammu & Kashmir IV. Nuclear & Missile Programme V. Recent Surgical Strikes Chapter 4: Economic & Cultural Aspects 65-81 I. Economic Engagement/Cooperation II. Cultural Aspect Chapter 5: Reaction/Role of Global Actors and Institutions 82-93 Chapter 6: Miscellaneous 94-103 I. Sharing of Water II. Humanitarian Exchanges III. TAPI Chapter 7: Roadmap For Future 104-109 I. Impediments to Normalization of ties II. Roadmap for Future Appendices I. Minutes of the Second Sitting of the Committee (2016-17) held on 18.10.2016 110-112 II. Minutes of the Sixth Sitting of the Committee (2016-17) held on 12.1.2017 113-115 III. -
Download Entire Journal Volume No. 2 [PDF]
JOURNAL OF PUNJAB STUDIES Editors Indu Banga Panjab University, Chandigarh, INDIA Mark Juergensmeyer University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Gurinder Singh Mann University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Ian Talbot Southampton University, UK Shinder Singh Thandi Coventry University, UK Book Review Editor Eleanor Nesbitt University of Warwick, UK Editorial Advisors Ishtiaq Ahmed Stockholm University, SWEDEN Tony Ballantyne University of Otago, NEW ZEALAND Parminder Bhachu Clark University, USA Harvinder Singh Bhatti Punjabi University, Patiala, INDIA Anna B. Bigelow North Carolina State University, USA Richard M. Eaton University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Ainslie T. Embree Columbia University, USA Louis E. Fenech University of Northern Iowa, USA Rahuldeep Singh Gill California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, USA Sucha Singh Gill Punjabi University, Patiala, INDIA Tejwant Singh Gill Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, INDIA David Gilmartin North Carolina State University, USA William J. Glover University of Michigan, USA J.S. Grewal Institute of Punjab Studies, Chandigarh, INDIA John S. Hawley Barnard College, Columbia University, USA Gurpreet Singh Lehal Punjabi University, Patiala, INDIA Iftikhar Malik Bath Spa University, UK Scott Marcus University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Daniel M. Michon Claremont McKenna College, CA, USA Farina Mir University of Michigan, USA Anne Murphy University of British Columbia, CANADA Kristina Myrvold Lund University, SWEDEN Rana Nayar Panjab University, Chandigarh, INDIA Harjot Oberoi University -
Determining Mobilization Into Terrorist Organizations in the United States, Ireland, Lebanon and India
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENTAL STRATEGIES ON COLLECTIVE ACTION AFTER BACKLASH: DETERMINING MOBILIZATION INTO TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, IRELAND, LEBANON AND INDIA By ASHLIE T. PERRY A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate- School- Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Global Affairs written under the direction of Dr. Leslie Kennedy Newark, New Jersey May 2014 ABSTRACT Researchers in the field of Security Studies would ultimately like to make prescriptions on how to curb international and domestic violence worldwide. Much of the existing research focuses on the governmental responses to existing terrorist groups, such as counterterrorism strategies, while other research focuses on the immediate impact of terrorist organizations. Therefore, little focus is given to the historical and cultural factors influencing mobilization of actors and the relationship between parties involved. Research suggests that governmental strategies against collective groups, such as brute police force, can serve as a catalyst for backlash. Further research should be done to understand the impact of governmental strategies that aid in the mobilization of individuals into terrorist organizations, viewing terrorists as the backlash of a policy choice implemented by domestic or state level institutions. A sense of grievance is the key motivational factor for most terrorist organization, a common bond between members. Unwarranted use of violence, death of civilians and a lack of transparency in governmental decision making, make it easier to capture sentiments of an already aggrieved population into that of a terrorist organization. The current research assesses the impact of governmental strategies on collective action and mobilization into terrorist organizations after backlash. -
Operational Guidance Note
India OGN v12.0 Issued May 2013 OPERATIONAL GUIDANCE NOTE INDIA CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 – 1.3 2. Country assessment 2.1 Actors of protection 2.2 Internal relocation 2.3 Country guidance caselaw 2.4 3. Main categories of claims 3.1 – 3.8 Sikh separatism 3.9 Conflict with insurgent groups (including in Jammu and Kashmir and 3.10 Maoist/Naxalite belt) Ill-treatment of religious groups 3.11 Land disputes 3.12 Violence against women 3.13 Gay men, lesbians, bisexual and transgender persons 3.14 Prison conditions 3.15 4. Discretionary Leave 4.1 – 4.2 Minors claiming in their own right 4.3 Medical treatment 4.4 5. Returns 5.1 – 5.5 1. Introduction 1.1 This document provides UK Border Agency caseworkers with guidance on the nature and handling of the most common types of claims received from nationals/residents of India, including whether claims are or are not likely to justify the granting of asylum, Humanitarian Protection or Discretionary Leave. Caseworkers must refer to the relevant Asylum Instructions for further details of the policy on these areas. 1.2 Caseworkers must not base decisions on the country of origin information in this guidance; it is included to provide context only and does not purport to be comprehensive. The conclusions in this guidance are based on the totality of the available evidence, not just the brief extracts contained herein, and caseworkers must likewise take into account all available evidence. It is therefore essential that this guidance is read in conjunction with the relevant COI Service country of origin information and any other relevant information. -
'Ground Hog Da Din' for the Sikh Insurgency?
Small Wars & Insurgencies ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fswi20 ‘Ground Hog Da Din’ for the Sikh insurgency? C. Christine Fair , Kerry Ashkenaze & Scott Batchelder To cite this article: C. Christine Fair , Kerry Ashkenaze & Scott Batchelder (2020): ‘Ground Hog Da Din’ for the Sikh insurgency?, Small Wars & Insurgencies, DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2020.1786920 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2020.1786920 Published online: 03 Jul 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 84 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fswi20 SMALL WARS & INSURGENCIES https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2020.1786920 ‘Ground Hog Da Din’ for the Sikh insurgency? C. Christine Fair, Kerry Ashkenaze and Scott Batchelder Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA ABSTRACT Between 1978 and 1992, Sikh militants rampaged across the northern Indian state of the Punjab demanding that a homeland for Sikhs, called Khalistan, be carved from that state. The so-called Khalistanis, with Pakistan’s extensive support, waged a brutal campaign of violence that killed tens of thousands. While Indian security forces eviscerated the various Khalistani groups by 1992, support for the movement remained strong in pockets of the global Sikh diaspora. Pakistan’s intelligence agency, the ISI, also worked to keep the move ment alive wherever possible. Pakistan’s efforts have paid off: in recent years, the Khalistan movement has rehabilitated itself even within India. We con structed a novel dataset of Khalistani terror incidents perpetrated in the last decade. -
1 Revue De Presse 14-30 Juin 2019 La Compagnie Indienne Indigo a Créé
1 Revue de presse 14-30 juin 2019 La compagnie indienne IndiGo a créé la surprise en se tournant vers CFM International pour lui commander des LEAP-1A qui viendront motoriser 280 Airbus A320neo et A321neo. La compagnie indienne était pourtant cliente de lancement du PW1100G-JM de Pratt & Whitney dans le pays en 2016, avec 79 monocouloirs remotorisés d'Airbus en flotte aujourd'hui. La coentreprise de Safran Aircraft Engines et GE précise que ce contrat, qui comprend des moteurs en spare et un volet entretien à long terme, est estimé à plus de 20 milliards de dollars. Le premier A320neo motorisé par des LEAP est attendu par la compagnie indienne en 2020. IndiGo avait essuyé les plâtres avec ses GTF, avec de nombreuses AOG liées aux moteurs ainsi que des limitations opérationnelles. Le LEAP-1A équipe aujourd'hui les monocouloirs remotorisés des compagnies indiennes Air India et Vistara. Le Journal de l’Aviation 18/06/2019 Airbus a finalement confirmé lundi le lancement de l’A321XLR, version de l’A321neo au rayon d’action porté à 4700nm. Le premier client annoncé est la société de leasing Air Lease Corp, qui en veut 27 sur une commande visant cent monocouloirs dont 50 A220-300 et 23 A321neo. Lancé ce 17 juin 2019 au premier jour du Salon du Bourget « à la suite des réactions très positives du marché », l’A321XLR offrira à partir de 2023 une autonomie « sans précédent et Xtra longue » pouvant atteindre 4700 nm, soit 15% de plus que l’A321LR et avec le « même rendement énergétique imbattable ».