Hon. Morris K. "Mo" Udall
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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Read John Rhodes' Oral History Transcript
John Rhodes_Transcript.docx Page 1 of 31 CAP Oral History Interview with John Rhodes February 11, 1999 (C: being interviewer Crystal Thompson) C: I was just describing your background a little bit. Were you born and raised in Arizona? John: Sorry. C: Were you born and raised here? John: No, incidentally, my ears are reasonably good for 82 years old, but they’re 82 years old. C: Okay, I’ll speak up. John: As my children keep saying, dad you should get a hearing aid. I said no I don’t need a hearing aid; I just need for people like you to articulate better and face me when you speak. I was born and raised in Council Grove, Kansas. My parents were. My father was a retail lumberman and he was born in Kansas also. My mother was born...he was born in a little called Colony and mother was born in Emporia which was a fairly good size town. C: My grandmother was born in Emporia. John: No kidding. C: My mother was raised in Lacygne. John Rhodes_Transcript.docx Page 2 of 31 John: Oh yes, L-A-C-Y-G-N-E there aren’t too many who can spell Lacygne. My mother’s family was Welsh. In fact my maternal grandparents were both Welsh immigrants. It’s coming from about the same part Wales and when Betty and I were in that part of the world once upon a time, we rented a car and drove to the town where my grandmother had lived. I was pretty close to her. -
Office of the Attorney -General
OFFICE- OF THE,, ATTORNEY- - ---- -GENERAL I -- ' . Department of Law , . - I - Fi~cal ,Year 1993 Annual Report Grant Woods - -A!torney Genera_} Grant Woods Attorney General Robert B. Carey J.M. Howard First Assistant Attorney General Special Counsel Civil Division · Criminal Division H. Leslie Hall Michael C. Cudahy Chief Counsel Chief Counsel Human Services Division Management Services Cecil B. Patterson Thomas G. Augherton Chief Counsel Chief of Administration TRANSMITTAL LETTER STATE OF ARIZONA OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL GRANT WOODS MAIN PHONE: 542-5025 ATTORNEY GENERAL 1275 WEST WASHINGTON, PHOENIX 85007-2926 TELECOPIER : 542-4085 November 5, 1993 The Honorable J. Fife Symington Governor of Arizona State Capitol, Executive Tower 1700 W. Washington Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Dear Governor Symington: I am pleased to submit to you the annual report of the Office of the Attorney General, as required by ARS § 41-194(B). During the past fiscal . year, this administration continued its focus of protecting Arizona's citizens through aggressive enforcement of state laws and providing quality legal representation to state agencies. We have vigorously defended Arizona's environment by prosecuting those that destroy our natural resources, pursued dozens of companies and individuals who prey on unsuspecting consumers, and convicted many notorious criminals for the heinous crimes they perpetrated. We concentrated our administrative efforts into implementing cost-saving measures that allow us to prioritize our resources into retaining and compensating top-quality \egal staff. Loss of well-trained, experienced attorneys from the Attorney General's Office to higher paying private and public sector positions continues to be a problem that requires close scrutiny by the Legislature. -
The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Hearing Committee on Veterans' Affairs House of Representatives
THE NEED TO DEVELOP EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS ON THE MEDICAL RESPONSES TO THE CONSEQUENCES OF TER- RORIST ACTIVITIES HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 14, 2001 Printed for the use of the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs Serial No. 107–17 ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 82–748PS WASHINGTON : 2003 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, Chairman BOB STUMP, Arizona LANE EVANS, Illinois MICHAEL BILIRAKIS, Florida BOB FILNER, California TERRY EVERETT, Alabama LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois STEPHEN E. BUYER, Indiana CORRINE BROWN, Florida JACK QUINN, New York JULIA CARSON, Indiana CLIFF STEARNS, Florida SILVESTRE REYES, Texas JERRY MORAN, Kansas VIC SNYDER, Arkansas HOWARD P. (BUCK) MCKEON, California CIRO D. RODRIGUEZ, Texas JIM GIBBONS, Nevada RONNIE SHOWS, Mississippi MICHAEL K. SIMPSON, Idaho SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada RICHARD H. BAKER, Louisiana BARON P. HILL, Indiana ROB SIMMONS, Connecticut TOM UDALL, New Mexico ANDER CRENSHAW, Florida HENRY E. BROWN, JR., South Carolina PATRICK E. RYAN, Chief Counsel and Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS STEPHEN E. BUYER, Indiana, Chairman BOB STUMP, Arizona JULIA CARSON, Indiana MICHAEL BILIRAKIS, Florida BARON P. HILL, Indiana TERRY EVERETT, Alabama TOM UDALL, New Mexico (II) C O N T E N T S November 14, 2001 Page The Need to Develop Education and Training Programs on the Medical Re- sponses to the Consequences of Terrorist Activities ........................................ -
19Th Amendment Conference | CLE Materials
The 19th Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Center for Constitutional Law at The University of Akron School of Law Friday, Sept. 20, 2019 CONTINUING EDUCATION MATERIALS More information about the Center for Con Law at Akron available on the Center website, https://www.uakron.edu/law/ccl/ and on Twitter @conlawcenter 001 Table of Contents Page Conference Program Schedule 3 Awakening and Advocacy for Women’s Suffrage Tracy Thomas, More Than the Vote: The 19th Amendment as Proxy for Gender Equality 5 Richard H. Chused, The Temperance Movement’s Impact on Adoption of Women’s Suffrage 28 Nicole B. Godfrey, Suffragist Prisoners and the Importance of Protecting Prisoner Protests 53 Amending the Constitution Ann D. Gordon, Many Pathways to Suffrage, Other Than the 19th Amendment 74 Paula A. Monopoli, The Legal and Constitutional Development of the Nineteenth Amendment in the Decade Following Ratification 87 Keynote: Ellen Carol DuBois, The Afterstory of the Nineteth Amendment, Outline 96 Extensions and Applications of the Nineteenth Amendment Cornelia Weiss The 19th Amendment and the U.S. “Women’s Emancipation” Policy in Post-World War II Occupied Japan: Going Beyond Suffrage 97 Constitutional Meaning of the Nineteenth Amendment Jill Elaine Hasday, Fights for Rights: How Forgetting and Denying Women’s Struggles for Equality Perpetuates Inequality 131 Michael Gentithes, Felony Disenfranchisement & the Nineteenth Amendment 196 Mae C. Quinn, Caridad Dominguez, Chelsea Omega, Abrafi Osei-Kofi & Carlye Owens, Youth Suffrage in the United States: Modern Movement Intersections, Connections, and the Constitution 205 002 THE CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AT AKRON th The 19 Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Friday, September 20, 2019 (8am to 5pm) The University of Akron School of Law (Brennan Courtroom 180) The focus of the 2019 conference is the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E222 HON
E222 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 13, 2003 Today, I honor him and ask all my col- For example, in the summer of 2000 two In addition, the bill would authorize the Sec- leagues to join me in remembering this politi- recreational off-road vehicle users ignored clo- retary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agri- cian and great leader from the great State of sure signs while four-wheel driving on Bureau culture to apply any funds acquired from rec- Florida. of Land Management land high above reational off-road vehicle violations to the area f Silverton, Colorado. As a result, they got stuck that was damaged or affected by such viola- for five days on a 70 percent slope at 12,500 tions, and to increase public awareness of the RESPONSIBLE OFF-ROAD VEHICLE feet along the flanks of Houghton Mountain. need for proper use of vehicles on federal ENFORCEMENT AND RESPONSE At first, they abandoned their vehicles. lands. (‘‘ROVER’’) ACT Then, they returned with other vehicles to pull This would give these agencies additional their vehicles out of the mud and off the resources to recover damaged lands and HON. MARK UDALL mountain. The result was significant damage areas that may be exposed to repeated viola- OF COLORADO to the high alpine tundra, a delicate ecosystem tions. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that may take thousands of years to recover. The bill does not put any lands ‘‘off limits’’ Wednesday, February 12, 2003 As noted in a Denver Post story about this in- to recreational off-road vehicle use. -
("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary. -
\'\Nittd ~Tarts Tstnatr
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas .. .,j : (J5 . 93 1.3 : .36 http://dolearchives.ku.eduREP. JO\" KYL' PH..\:. 14=56 SEN. DOLE HR~ 1 41 ~RESS OFFICE I f COM"4mtC. JB DOLE l'CilllCVO.Ttl~ . MUT'MTl~. AHO l'OQllTR'I' Fl"ANC€ ,,.... TE iuCIT auu. .DIWG 111.11.C) r ao~ i:i.•~1;2 1 \'\nittd ~tarts tStnatr May 5, l~~J The Honorable Jon Kyl Member of Congress 2440 Rayburn House Office Buildinq Washington~ D.C. 20515 Dear Jon: Thank you for your lQ~~er reqa~ding the invita~ion from Hamilton !. McRae, llI to adarass the members of The Economic Club of Phoenix on a mutually oonvenien~ date frorn S~ptember, 1~93 to May, 1994 in Phoenix. Schedui~ng for the latter part of 1993 and 1994 has not yet been detet"Tnined. Shou1d future travel plans bring me to the Phoenix area, I shall certainly keep this invitation in mind . With best ~ishes. BO/mil:> oci P~mela Barbey Page 1 of 49 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu REPUBLIC ---------- WMJP~--------- HAMILTON E. McRAE Ill Chairman 2425 East Carnelback, Suite 900 Phoenix, ArizonaPage 2 85016 of 49 (602) 955-6767 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu JOB DOLE COMMITTEES: KANSAS AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY , SENATE HART BUILDING FINANCE RULES (202) 224-6521 tlnitcd i'tatc.s i'rnatc WASHINGTON, DC 20510-1601 May 4, 1993 3/10/93 -- FYI Cop ies mailed to: Larry Edward Penley Barbara McConnell Barrett Vicki Budinger Hamilton E. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 156 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 2010 No. 112 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was THE JOURNAL Ms. PINGREE of Maine. Mr. Speaker, called to order by the Speaker pro tem- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The today I want to commend Chairmen pore (Mr. PASTOR of Arizona). Chair has examined the Journal of the WAXMAN and RUSH for introducing H.R. 5820, the Toxic Chemical Safety Act, a f last day’s proceedings and announces to the House his approval thereof. bill that will for the first time require DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- the chemical industry to prove that PRO TEMPORE nal stands approved. the chemicals in our products are safe. In America, we have too long failed f The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- to regulate chemicals and consumer fore the House the following commu- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE products—even those that we know nication from the Speaker: The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the have links to cancer, learning disabil- WASHINGTON, DC, gentlewoman from Maine (Ms. PIN- ities, reproductive disorders, and other July 28, 2010. GREE) come forward and lead the House serious health problems. I hereby appoint the Honorable ED PASTOR Under the old Toxic Substance Con- to act as Speaker pro tempore on this day. in the Pledge of Allegiance. NANCY PELOSI, Ms. PINGREE of Maine led the trol Act, 62,000 chemicals were grand- Speaker of the House of Representatives. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E229 HON. JOE KNOLLENBERG HON. BOB STUMP HON. RONALD V. DELLUMS HON. CHARLES B. RA
February 12, 1997 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E229 pastime remained a white-only sport. On April REPEAL THE ESTATE TAX I would like to take this opportunity to high- 10, 1947, Jackie Robinson broke the color light one celebration that resonates personally. barrier in major league baseball, ending 71 HON. BOB STUMP This past Sunday, February 9, the Pullman years of exclusion for African-American ath- OF ARIZONA Blues Whistle Stop Tour departed Jack Lon- letes, when he was signed by Brooklyn Dodg- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES don Square in my hometown of Oakland, CA. er president Branch Rickey. Wednesday, February 12, 1997 This tour was created to coincide with a Feb- Jackie's path breaking career in professional ruary 16 celebration by the Historic Pullman baseball began on October 23, 1945, when he Mr. STUMP. Mr. Speaker, among the taxes Foundation in honor of the thousands of Afri- was signed to the Montreal Royals, the Dodg- the Internal Revenue Service collects, the es- can-American men and women who provided er's Triple-A farm team, as the first African- tate tax ranks as one of the most unfair. With the Pullman Co. and the railroads of America American player in the minor leagues. In his top rates reaching as high as 55 percent, the with over a century of faithful service on the first game, Jackie led the Royals to a 14±1 estate tax can and does force the sale of fam- passenger trains of railroad's Golden Age. victory over Jersey City Giants winning the re- ily businesses, farms, and ranches to satisfy My uncle, C.L. -
A R I Z O N a G O V E R N O R S
A • r-" r · 'I LA' I ·~· ,1 J:..) A R I Z O N A G O V E R N O R S H"ro:rn 1864 Department of AdM:.nistration Librarv, Archives and Public Pecords Tl evi s ed 197h A.r'1.zonc. .·Lb~. .u-,_ ¥ ~_, ~--... L I) b rj C __ fie,.:o rd S' ARIZONA GOVERNORS Name and Term or Office Partv Birth~lace Birth Date Death Date Place of Death TERRITORY John Addison Gurley Rep. E. Hartford, Conn. 12-9-1813 8-19-1863 Cincinnati, Ohio Appointed but did not live to serve as Governor. John Noble Goodwin r Union South Berwick, Me. 10-18-1824 4-29-1887 Paraiso Springs, Cal. Mar. 3, 1864 - Apr. 10, 1866 Richard Cunningham McCormick Rep. New York, N.Y. s-23-18J2 6-2-1901 Jamaica, L.I., N.Y. Apr. 10, 1~66 - Mar. 1869 Anson Peacelv lillen Safford Rep. Hvde Park, Vt. 2-14-1830 12-15-1891 Tarpon Springs, Fla. Apr. 7, 1869 - Apr. 5, 1877 ,John Philo Hoyt Rep. Austinburg, Ohio 10-6-1841 8-27-1926 Seattle, Washington Apr. 5, 1877 - June 11, 1878 John Charles ~remont Rep. Savannah, Ga. 1-13-1813 7-13-1889 New York, N.Y. June 12, 1878 - Nov. 1, 1881 (resi~ed) John J. Gosper, Sec. of Territory Reo. ~~ox r,ounty, Ohio ., -1840 5-lu-1913 Los Angeles, Cal • Nov. 1, 1881 - Mar. 8, 1882 - Acting Gov. Frederick Au~stus Tritle Fep. Chambersburg, Pa. 8-7-1833 11-18-1906 Phoenix, ,A.riz. Mar.