Johnny Weissmuller, Should Prove Interesting to All Took to Swimming at an Early Age Off the “Rocks” of Lake German Americans

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Johnny Weissmuller, Should Prove Interesting to All Took to Swimming at an Early Age Off the “Rocks” of Lake German Americans n view of the recent outstanding gold medal immigrated to America where he was baptized Johann Iperformances by the USA’s Michael Phelps and Ryan Peter at St. John Cantius is Windber, Pennsylvania. By Lochte this past summer at the Olympics in London, a 1910 the Weissmullers were living at 1521 N. Cleveland, look back at America’s first Olympic swimming hero, in the heart of Chicago’s German “Nord Seit.” Johnny Johnny Weissmuller, should prove interesting to all took to swimming at an early age off the “rocks” of Lake German Americans. Indeed, from the cold chilly waters Michigan between Fullerton and North Avenues. The off the “rocks” at Fullerton Ave. beach to the Olympic “rocks” were the steel and concrete breakwater swimming pools in 1924 Paris and 1928 Amsterdam, constructed to keep the lake’s often turbulent waves Weissmuller set the American, if not international from crashing in on the lakeshore. It was, literally, a standards, for energy, daring, endurance and athletic Chicago boy’s rite of passage to swim off the “rocks.” ability as a swimmer who was selected in 1950 as “the Weissmuller once related, “Swimming came natural to greatest swimmer of the half century by the Associated us and like all kids, we yearned for adventure; if our Press. An extraordinary honor when considering that mothers had known, we’d have been lashed with a Babe Ruth was chosen for the same honor for Baseball, whip.” Jesse Owens for Track, Jack Dempsey for Boxing and Jim Thorpe for Football! Although a charter member of ropping out of Lane Tech H.S. Weissmuller the US Olympic Swimming Hall of Fame, Weissmuller Dfloundered through a series of jobs, including one as a is probably better lifeguard on the lakefront. known to those of us Through a friend, he was who grew up in the introduced to “Big Bill” post World War II Bacharach in 1920, the era from Sunday swim coach for the Illinois Matinee TV movie Athletic Club. Bacharach fare for his film decided to take young portrayal as “Tarzan, Weissmulller under his the Ape Man.” But he wing and, within a year of literally swam his way rigorous “no questions into these roles and asked” training, had him into American not only ready for local but consciousness after national competition as winning 3 gold medals well. In extraordinary, yet in Paris and adding 2 undisputable, fact, more in Amsterdam. Weissmuller began his With his broad career by breaking 4 shouldered, full Amateur Athletic Union chested, yet slim torso records and continued on filling out his 6’ 3” to win each and every frame, he was said to swimming competition he have been sculpted entered, including the for the sport. What The Michael Phelps & Ryan Lochte of their time: 1924 Paris and 1928 another German Johnny Weissmuller (rt) with fellow Olympic medalist as well as Amsterdam Olympics, American George future Swimming Hall of Famer, the Hawaiian, Duke Kahanarroku, until he retired. He was Herman Ruth did at the 1924 Paris Olympics. the first man in the for America’s world to break a minute national pastime, Johnny Weissmuller did for Olympic in the 100 meter freestyle. Weissmuller credited swimming during the “Roaring Twenties,” an era some Bacharach with teaching him his “greatest secret,” historians have called the “Golden Age of American that of relaxing before the competition at hand. Sports.” Legendary sportswriter Grantland Rice once noted that eissmuller was born in a small village (Freidorf) before the starter’s gun, “Weissmuller was about as Win present day Romania which was then part of tense as a loose towel.” Johnny Weissmuller swam it all, the prewar Austrian-Hungarian Empire to German each and every swimming event during his ten year ethnic parents, Peter Weissmuller and Elizabeth amateur career from the 50 yard freestyle to the half Kersch on 6 May 1904. Shortly afterwards, the family mile. During this time he won an unprecedented 52 The GAPA Brennpunkt Sep/Okt 2012 national titles while setting 67 though as he noted, “It was up my world records by the time he alley. There was swimming in it, retired at age 25. In later years, and I didn’t have much to say.” however, he recalled that his Except, of course, for a couple greatest honor was being chosen to things that eventually became male carry the American flag into mantras in the ensuing battle Amsterdam’s Olympic stadium upon between the sexes: Tarzan’s yodel, the opening of the games in 1928. “Yoooooooooo, ohohoooooooo,” as he Weissmuller was also the first swung from vine to vine as well as Olympic athlete to successfully the unforgettable, “Me Tarzan, you market himself once his swim Jane!” quotation that was never career ended. A high profile job as a actually scripted or said in any of BVD swimwear representative his Tarzan films. Weissmuller did, quickly led to a screen test for the however, create the Tarzan yodel role of “Tarzan,” the hero of Edgar himself. In Burroughs’ book, Rice Burroughs’ jungle classics. Tarzan did have a victory shriek Weissmuller won the role as but it was never spelled out “Tarzan” among 150 competitors, throughout the text in any of his and the movie, Tarzan, the Ape books. Weissmuller’s yodel came man, struck Olympic gold at the box from those he remembered while office across the United States and attending German American internationally as well. Weissmuller picnics with his parents as a kid in went on to make 19 Tarzan flicks. Chicago. And, although he was among the first athletes to adorn a oo old and too many children for “Wheaties, Breakfeast of TWWII military service, Champions” cereal box, he refused Weissmuller did use his all offers to use his celebrity to raise celebrity to shill for millions for the war alcohol or cigarette effort on the home advertisements. front. The Navy also Weissmuller modestly used him to teach summed up his life in recruits how to swim these words, “I started out of flame filled out as a scrawny kid in waters. In 1965 he Chicago, and even that retired to Fort was lucky. It got me to Lauderdale in Florida swimming. Then all the where he and others good breaks in the founded the world began. ” As International Tarzan, would say, Swimming Hall of “Ungawa!” Fame. By the mid 1970s his health began to Mike Haas, GAPA Editor decline, and he suffered a series of strokes. He Ed. Note: While my father, died from a heart Michael J., swam off the condition in 1984. Belmont Ave “rocks,” with his buddies in the ‘40s; my budz and I would swim off the Foster Ave. “rocks,” a few miles north, in the Despite his swimming prowess, Weissmuller is early ‘70s, where we would tie off six packs of beer in the water to still basically remembered as the “definitive Tarzan,” keep them cold and outta sight and reach of the old 20th District (Foster Ave.) police! The GAPA Brennpunkt Sep/Okt 2012 .
Recommended publications
  • Code De Conduite Pour Le Water Polo
    HistoFINA SWIMMING MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS AT OLYMPIC GAMES Last updated in November, 2016 (After the Rio 2016 Olympic Games) Fédération Internationale de Natation Ch. De Bellevue 24a/24b – 1005 Lausanne – Switzerland TEL: (41-21) 310 47 10 – FAX: (41-21) 312 66 10 – E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fina.org Copyright FINA, Lausanne 2013 In memory of Jean-Louis Meuret CONTENTS OLYMPIC GAMES Swimming – 1896-2012 Introduction 3 Olympic Games dates, sites, number of victories by National Federations (NF) and on the podiums 4 1896 – 2016 – From Athens to Rio 6 Olympic Gold Medals & Olympic Champions by Country 21 MEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 22 WOMEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 82 FINA Members and Country Codes 136 2 Introduction In the following study you will find the statistics of the swimming events at the Olympic Games held since 1896 (under the umbrella of FINA since 1912) as well as the podiums and number of medals obtained by National Federation. You will also find the standings of the first three places in all events for men and women at the Olympic Games followed by several classifications which are listed either by the number of titles or medals by swimmer or National Federation. It should be noted that these standings only have an historical aim but no sport signification because the comparison between the achievements of swimmers of different generations is always unfair for several reasons: 1. The period of time. The Olympic Games were not organised in 1916, 1940 and 1944 2. The evolution of the programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H7548
    H7548 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE September 13, 2000 (Mr. INSLEE addressed the House. 2,000 years of age and over 350 feet in that they could earn a living utilizing their His remarks will appear hereafter in height, annually attract over one million adults household skills cooking and cleaning for min- the Extensions of Remarks.) and children from around the world who stare ers who couldn't. California was born a land of f in amazement at the enormity of the world's golden opportunities and to this day she con- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a tallest trees. Redwood National Park, home to tinues to call to those willing to take a risk in previous order of the House, the gen- over 110,000 acres, was established in 1968 order to improve their own lives. tleman from New Jersey (Mr. and expanded ten years later to protect the Many came to California for only a visit, but slow maturing redwoods. stayed a lifetime. The specious skies, majestic PASCRELL) is recognized for 5 minutes. Fort Bragg, California is the setting for the (Mr. PASCRELL addressed the mountains, and rushing rivers of Northern Annual World's Largest Salmon BBQ, which is House. His remarks will appear here- California stirred their souls, while her fertile held on the July 4th weekend. This year com- after in the Extensions of Remarks.) valleys, gentle climate, and endless opportuni- memorated the 29th anniversary of the event ties captured their imagination. Yes, gold fever f that benefits the local Salmon Restoration As- may have lured early settlers here, but even The SPEAKER pro tempore.
    [Show full text]
  • Chicken Dance Trivia Saturday Morning
    CHICKEN DANCE TRIVIA SATURDAY MORNING Read after event 4 - 50 breast 1. This Olympic gold medalist was cast for his swimming abilities in a 2006 movie about the coast guard. Please name this swimmer and the name of the movie. Mark Gangloff, The Guardian Prize: movie passes Winner: Brooke Watson, MTS Read after event 8 - 200 free 2. Memphis is known for it's bar-b-q and Elvis. Elvis' first # 1 hit was Heartbreak Hotel. Elvis also stared in many movies with many well known actors. At age 10, this actor made his film debut kicking Elvis in the shin in the movie It Happened at the World's Fair. Please name the actor. Kurt Russell Prize: towel Winner: Katie Ligon, MTS Read after event 12 - 100 fly 3. This Olympic swimmer never lost a race in his amateur career. He won 5 total gold medals, 52 US National Championships and set 67 world records. He is also known for his television and movie career. Please name this swimmer and one of his famous movie characters. Johnny Weissmuller, competed in the 1924 and 1928 Olympics, starred in 12 movies as Tarzan and 13 movies as Jungle Jim. Prize: I-Tunes card Winner: David Wray, MTS Read after event 16 - 400 IM 4. What popular sports drink was invented for The University of Florida's football team. Please name the sports drink and year invented. Gatorade, named after the University's mascot "Albert" Gator in 1965 Prize: waterbottle w/candy and t-shirt Winner: Katie Murrah and Sophie Medek, MTS CHICKEN DANCE TRIVIA SATURDAY AFTERNOON Read after event 22 - 50 fly 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 146 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2000 No. 107 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. The point of no quorum is considered once and for all what his role was in The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. withdrawn. leaking sensitive missile data to the Coughlin, offered the following prayer: f Chinese. Almighty God and Lord of our life, This is not just a matter of ethical we seek Your guidance that we may PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE conduct. It is a matter of national se- live Your life to fullest measure. The SPEAKER. Will the gentleman curity. Since the time of Sarah and Abra- from California (Mr. FILNER) come for- f ham, Your covenant with Your people ward and lead the House in the Pledge has been the model of married life and of Allegiance. NO SURPRISE BOB KNIGHT WAS civic order. Mr. FILNER led the Pledge of Alle- FIRED Enable husbands and wives to live in giance as follows: (Mr. TRAFICANT asked and was deeper understanding, honoring each I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the given permission to address the House other for their words and their good- United States of America, and to the Repub- for 1 minute and to revise and extend ness. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, his remarks.) May all people, especially children, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Mr. TRAFICANT.
    [Show full text]
  • The Olympics
    LEVEL 3 Answer keys Teacher Support Programme The Olympics Book key 5.1 1 Jesse Owens 2 Fanny Blankers-Koen 1.1 1–2 Open answers 3 Usain Bolt 4 Florence Griffith-Joyner EASYSTARTS 1.2 Open answers 5 Kip Keino 6 Emil Zátopek 2.1 1 ✓ 7 Naoko Takahashi 8 Abebe Bikila 2 ✗ They were always held in the same place, 5.2 Olympia. Name Nationality Event(s) Interesting fact LEVEL 2 3 ✗ No women competed in the Games, except as Mark Spitz US swimming He learned important lessons the owners of horses. about winning 4 ✗ Only unmarried women could watch the Games. from his father. 5 ✓ Chris UK cycling He rode an LEVEL 3 Boardman unusual kind 2.2 1 a explained, rules b jumped, land of bicycle. c waited, repairs d medal, helped Dawn Australia swimming She got into e won, poem Fraser trouble with a joke at the LEVEL 4 2 Open answers Tokyo/1964 2.3 1 could 2 had to 3 had to 4 could Olympics. 5 could 6 had to 7 had to 8 could Michael US swimming He became the Phelps athlete with the 2.4 1 1924 2 2009 3 1912 4 1992 most gold medals 5 1960 6 1984 7 1936 8 1932 in the same Games. 3.1 1 runners, swimmers 2 1970s, 1980s Fanny Netherlands 100 m, She was a mother Blankers- 200 m, of two children 3 marathon, 800 metres (race) 4 ice, snow Koen when she won four 5 Chamonix, Rome 6 nine, seven 80m gold medals.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Swimming 1 Media Guidelines & Information Usaswimming.Org/Trials L @Usaswimming L @Usaswimmingnews L #Swimtrials21
    2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Swimming 1 Media Guidelines & Information usaswimming.org/trials l @USASwimming l @USASwimmingNews l #SwimTrials21 Facility Address Media Seating CHI Health Center Omaha USA Swimming will provide seating charts for tabled media in the competition 455 N. 10th Street venue. Overflow (non-tabled) media seating is available in section 102 and 103. Omaha, NE 68102 Seating in the media work room will not be assigned. COVID-19 Guidelines Internet Getty Images All credentialed, on-site media must adhere to the COVID-19 health and safety Wireless internet access will be available throughout the various media work areas. protocols listed at www.usaswimming.org/trials. Media members must receive a Ethernet connections will be available in the Media Seating Area (tables only), 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Swimming Media Guide COVID-19 PCR test 3-6 days before picking up their credentials in Omaha. select photographer locations and the Media Work Room. usaswimming.org/trials l @USASwimming l @USASwimmingNews l #SwimTrials21 Credentials Photographer Guidelines Competition Details Media credential pick-up will be located at the media entrance of the CHI Health Steven Currie will again serve as the photo chief for the U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Center Omaha. The entrance is located at the back of the building (east side of the Swimming. He will assist and coordinate locations for all photographers in Omaha. Wave I Dates: June 4-7, 2021 building), adjacent to Parking Lot A. This will be the media entrance throughout the Complete guidelines will be distributed to all credentialed photographers prior to Wave II Dates: June 13-20, 2021 me11-1et.
    [Show full text]
  • You Jane White Philco
    KATHLEEN GALLIGAN ANDREA LEWIS he 1932 movie Tarzan the Ape Man is the first feature film I remember seeing on television. I T am six. It is 1954 and Tarzan rides toward me Ephemera, 2013 on an elephant, filling the small screen of our black-and- Oil on canvas, 24 x 24 in You Jane white Philco. I am deep into my late-night TV ritual, sug- ared up on root beer and salted down on sunflower seeds, Tracking the gaping at the TV, dropping shells into a melamine bowl. legend of Tarzan Tarzan leaps from the elephant to wrestle an alligator in a churned-up river. He yodels the Tarzan yell and swings vine to vine to save Jane from a lion’s jaws. The tomboy in me wants to be Tarzan and the little girl wants to be Jane. I want a leopard-skin minidress and a chimp sidekick. I want to put myself in danger, but I want to be rescued too, the way Jane is always rescued. Most of all, I want Tarzan the Ape Man to never end. For movie fans of a certain age, “Tarzan” will always translate to one guy—Johnny Weissmuller. And Jane will always be Maureen O’Sullivan. Together they made six movies as Tarzan and Jane, and Weissmuller made six more with various Janes. His sixteen-year reign as Tarzan is considered the golden age of the character. A champion swimmer with no acting experience, Weissmuller was an instant hit as Tarzan. “However credible or interesting Tarzan may be on the printed page, I doubt very much if he emerges in such splendor as he does in the person of Johnny Weissmuller” (Thornton Delehanty in his review of Tarzan the Ape Man in 1932).
    [Show full text]
  • Controversy in Stockholm: Duke Kahanamoku and the Olympics
    Controversy in Stockholm: Duke Kahanamoku and the Olympics By David Davis Water was his Duke Paoa Kahanamoku is revered in Hawaii, where and “that means ‘Don’t talk – keep it in your heart.’ And métier: Duke Paoa he was born in 1890, and with good reason. His that’s what [Duke] did.” 1 Kahanamoku, who swimming career is legend: he won three gold and And yet, his Olympic career, which spanned from 1912 became the fastest two silver medals at three successive Olympic Games to 1932, was filled with controversy. For instance, there swimmer in the (1912, 1920, 1924); his head-to-head rivalry with Johnny are conflicting reports about whether he did – or did world and made Weissmuller helped transform competitive swimming not – compete for the United States water polo team surf- boarding into an important part of the Olympic programme. He in Los Angeles in 1932 when he was almost 42 years old. popular. was arguably the first superstar athlete from the Pacific Although several historians have asserted that he was a Rim. His contributions to the development of modern member of the team, those who played on the team deny surfing (which may yet become an Olympic sport) are that it happened. unarguably wide-reaching. This article focuses solely on the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, the first of Kahanamoku’s storied career * * * where, remarkably, controversy found him before, during, and after the competition. By all accounts, Kahanamoku was a gracious man who took pains to avoid controversy, at least publicly. He David Davis | The award-winning journalist is the author praised opponents and their efforts and, according to of three books: Waterman: The Life and Times of Duke several sources, slowed down during races so that he Kahanamoku, Showdown at Shepherd's Bush: The 1908 Olympic Marathon and the Three Runners Who Launched a would not humiliate the other competitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Swum Swam Swimsuits
    Swum swam swimsuits 1908 LONDON 1912 STOCKHOLM 1924 PARIS 1928 AMSTERDAM 1932 LOS ANGELES 1936 BERLIN 1948 LONDON 1956 MELBOURNE 1984 LOS ANGELES 1992 BARCELONA 2000 SYDNEY 2008 BEIJING 2012 LONDON Full-body suits were standard First year the race was open to Starting to show a Male swimmers continued It was the year Speedo Swimsuits were Swimmers ditched their Speedo introduced Speedo was the racing swimsuit of Wearing the form-tting nylon Speedo Swimmers took a more scientic approach with The technologically innovative Speedo LZR suit Men are now for male swimmers up through women. Male swimmers sport a little skin to wear speed-resistant made its Olympic debut, starting to shrink cumbersome full-body a new line of nylon choice. suit that became the norm for the Fastskin bodysuit, an outt unveiled in was the clear winner in Beijing. Developed with only allowed the 1940s. more revealing look. one-pieces, although the introducing racerback suits for swimwear that swimmers in the 1990s. It was Sydney Olympics. Made from knitted biometric the help of Nasa and enhanced with to wear suits suits began suits that shorter, instantly became a estimated that fabrics and polyurethane that cover to more allowed for speedier hit the suit had 15 modelled off of panels, the between the clearly take better arm alternatives among per cent less shark skin, the controversial waist and on the shape and at the 1948 athletes. drag than revolutionary suit was worn knees. Women of what later shoulder Olympics in other models neck-to-ankle by 23 of the 25 are not became movement.
    [Show full text]
  • “We Rule the Waves”
    “We Rule the Waves” Athletic Labor, Femininity, and National Collective in Billy Rose’s Aquacade Yasmine Marie Jahanmir We’re gonna heal. We’re gonna start again. You’ve brought the orchestra, synchronized swimmers. — Warsan Shire, “Hope” (in Beyoncé 2016b)1 On 6 February 2016, Beyoncé shocked the popular culture world with her most explicitly polit- ical artistic work to date when she released a surprise video for her new song: “Formation.” The video begins with the image of Beyoncé lounging atop a sinking police car in post-Katrina New Orleans. At 1:23 in the video, rows of black women similarly dressed, all with their hair curly and natural, sit at the bottom of an empty pool and for the next 37 seconds, the beat car- ries the viewer as the video cuts in and out of the pool scene. Beyoncé appears in the second shot of the pool among the dancers, their biceps flexed in a bodybuilding pose. They sharply place their right, flexed arms above their heads for a moment before they lower their arms 1. Verse from the poem from Beyoncé’s visual album Lemonade (2016b). Figure 1. Rehearsal for Billy Rose’s Aquacade. The embodied practice of coordinated stroking in rehearsal and performance helped to generate feelings of solidarity. (Billy Rose Theatre Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts) TDR: The Drama Review 61:3 (T235) Fall 2017. ©2017 112 New York University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Downloaded from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/DRAM_a_00676 by guest on 23 September 2021 slowly and gracefully, their fingers fanning out à la Bob Fosse from their tightly clenched fists.
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher's Guide
    Teacher’s Guide Surfer of the Century written by Ellie Crowe, illustrated by Richard Waldrep About the Book SYNOPSIS Genre: Historical Fiction Growing up in Honolulu with the Pacific Ocean as his backyard, Duke Format: Nonfiction Biography, $12.95 Kahanamoku learned to swim and surf at a young age. By his early twenties, 48 pages, 11-1/4“x 9” Duke’s lightning-fast swimming won him a place on the 1912 United States ISBN: 9781620148525 Olympic team and a gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle race. Over the years Duke struggled with racism and financial troubles, but by the end of his twenty- Reading Level*: Grade 5 year Olympic career, he was a six-time medal winner. Interest Level: Grades 3–8 Guided Reading Level: T Although a swimming champion, Duke’s passion was surfing. He traveled the world, introducing surfboarding to Australia and the east and west coasts of the Accelerated Reader® Level/Points: United States. Considered the father of modern surfing, Duke spread his love of 6.2/1.0 the ocean and Hawaiʻi wherever he went. Lexile™ Measure: 980L *Reading level based on the ATOS Readability Formula Throughout his life Duke Kahanamoku was beloved for his modesty, sportsmanship, and amazing skill in the water. Today he remains a legendary Themes: Biography/Memoir, Courage, Discrimination, Dreams & Aspirations, waterman and an inspiration to all to live life with aloha (aloha: love, kindness, History, Nonfiction, Overcoming grace, affection, compassion; also traditional Hawaiian greeting or farewell). Obstacles, Persistence/Grit, Sports, Sports History, United States History, Asian/Asian American Interest Resources on the web: leeandlow.com/books/surfer-of-the- century All guided reading level placements may vary and are subject to revision.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science Swimming
    Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science Swimming EDITED BY Joel M. Stager PhD and David A. Tanner PhD Department of Kinesiology Indiana University Bloomington, IN USA Second Edition Blac kwel I Science Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science Swimming IOC Medical Commission Sub-Commission on Publications in the Sport Sciences Howard G. Knuttgen PhD (Co-ordinator) Boston, Massachusetts, USA Harm Kuipers MD, PhD Maastricht, The Netherlands Per A.F.H. Renstrom MD, PhD Stockholm, Sweden Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science Swimming EDITED BY Joel M. Stager PhD and David A. Tanner PhD Department of Kinesiology Indiana University Bloomington, IN USA Second Edition Blac kwel I Science 0 1991 Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd @ 2005 by Blackwell Science Ltd a Blackwell Publishing Company Blackwell Science, Inc., 350 Main Street, Malden, Massachusetts 02148-5020, USA Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ UK Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd, 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of the Authors to be identified as the Authors of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 1991 Second edition 2005 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Swimming / edited by Joel M. Stager and David A. Tanner.-2nd ed. p. cm.-(Handbook of sports medicine and science) Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]