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Aquarius Aries Pisces Taurus
Zodiac Constellation Cards Aquarius Pisces January 21 – February 20 – February 19 March 20 Aries Taurus March 21 – April 21 – April 20 May 21 Zodiac Constellation Cards Gemini Cancer May 22 – June 22 – June 21 July 22 Leo Virgo July 23 – August 23 – August 22 September 23 Zodiac Constellation Cards Libra Scorpio September 24 – October 23 – October 22 November 22 Sagittarius Capricorn November 23 – December 23 – December 22 January 20 Zodiac Constellations There are 12 zodiac constellations that form a belt around the earth. This belt is considered special because it is where the sun, the moon, and the planets all move. The word zodiac means “circle of figures” or “circle of life”. As the earth revolves around the sun, different parts of the sky become visible. Each month, one of the 12 constellations show up above the horizon in the east and disappears below the horizon in the west. If you are born under a particular sign, the constellation it is named for can’t be seen at night. Instead, the sun is passing through it around that time of year making it a daytime constellation that you can’t see! Aquarius Aries Cancer Capricorn Gemini Leo January 21 – March 21 – June 22 – December 23 – May 22 – July 23 – February 19 April 20 July 22 January 20 June 21 August 22 Libra Pisces Sagittarius Scorpio Taurus Virgo September 24 – February 20 – November 23 – October 23 – April 21 – August 23 – October 22 March 20 December 22 November 22 May 21 September 23 1. Why is the belt that the constellations form around the earth special? 2. -
The Twenty−Eight Lunar Mansions of China
浜松医科大学紀要 一般教育 第5号(1991) THE TWENTY-EIGHT LUNAR MANSIONS OF CHINA (中国の二十八宿) David B. Kelley (英 語〉 Abstract: This’Paper attempts to place the development of the Chinese system ・fTw・nty-Eight Luna・ Man・i・n・(;+八宿)i・・血・lti-cult・・al f・am・w・・k, withi・ which, contributions from cultures outside of China may be recognized. lt・ system- atically compares the Chinese system with similar systems from Babylonia, Arabia,・ and lndia. The results of such a comparison not only suggest an early date for its development, but also a significant level of input from, most likely, a Middle Eastern source. Significantly, the data suggest an awareness, on the part of the ancient Chinese, of completely arbitrary groupings of stars (the twelve constellations of the Middle Eastern Zodiac), as well as their equally arbitrary syMbolic associ- ations. The paper also attempts to elucidate the graphic and organizational relation- ship between the Chinese system of lunar mansions and (1.) Phe twelve Earthly Branches(地支)and(2.)the ten Heavenly S.tems(天干). key words二China, Lunar calender, Lunar mansions, Zodiac. O. INTRODUCTION The time it takes the Moon to circle the Earth is 29 days, 12 hours, and 44 minutes. However, the time it takes the moon to return to the same (fixed一) star position amounts to some 28 days. ln China, it is the latter period that was and is of greater significance. The Erh-Shih-Pα一Hsui(一Kung), the Twenty-Eight-lnns(Mansions),二十八 宿(宮),is the usual term in(Mandarin)Chinese, and includes 28 names for each day of such a month. ln East Asia, what is not -
The Skyscraper 2009 04.Indd
A Better Galaxy Guide: Early Spring M67: One of the most ancient open clusters known and Craig Cortis is a great novelty in this regard. Located 1.7° due W of mag NGC 2419: 3.25° SE of mag 6.2 66 Aurigae. Hard to find 4.3 Alpha Cancri. and see; at E end of short row of two mag 7.5 stars. Highly NGC 2775: Located 3.7° ENE of mag 3.1 Zeta Hydrae. significant and worth the effort —may be approximately (Look for “Head of Hydra” first.) 300,000 light years distant and qualify as an extragalactic NGC 2903: Easily found at 1.5° due S of mag 4.3 Lambda cluster. Named the Intergalactic Wanderer. Leonis. NGC 2683: Marks NW “crook” of coathanger-type triangle M95: One of three bright galaxies forming a compact with easy double star mag 4.2 Iota Cancri (which is SSW by triangle, along with M96 and M105. All three can be seen 4.8°) and mag 3.1 Alpha Lyncis (at 6° to the ENE). together in a low power, wide field view. M105 is at the NE tip of triangle, midway between stars 52 and 53 Leonis, mag Object Type R.A. Dec. Mag. Size 5.5 and 5.3 respectively —M95 is at W tip. Lynx NGC 3521: Located 0.5° due E of mag 6.0 62 Leonis. M65: One of a pair of bright galaxies that can be seen in NGC 2419 GC 07h 38.1m +38° 53’ 10.3 4.2’ a wide field view along with M66, which lies just E. -
Winter Observing Notes
Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory Winter Observing Notes Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Tour of the Sky with the Naked Eye NGC 457 CASSIOPEIA eta Cas Look for Notice how the constellations 5 the ‘W’ swing around Polaris during shape the night Is Dubhe yellowish compared 2 Polaris to Merak? Dubhe 3 Merak URSA MINOR Kochab 1 Is Kochab orange Pherkad compared to Polaris? THE PLOUGH 4 Mizar Alcor Figure 1: Sketch of the northern sky in winter. North 1. On leaving the planetarium, turn around and look northwards over the roof of the building. To your right is a group of stars like the outline of a saucepan standing up on it’s handle. This is the Plough (also called the Big Dipper) and is part of the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear. The top two stars are called the Pointers. Check with binoculars. Not all stars are white. The colour shows that Dubhe is cooler than Merak in the same way that red-hot is cooler than white-hot. 2. Use the Pointers to guide you to the left, to the next bright star. This is Polaris, the Pole (or North) Star. Note that it is not the brightest star in the sky, a common misconception. Below and to the right are two prominent but fainter stars. These are Kochab and Pherkad, the Guardians of the Pole. Look carefully and you will notice that Kochab is slightly orange when compared to Polaris. Check with binoculars. © Rob Peeling, CaDAS, 2007 version 2.0 Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Polaris, Kochab and Pherkad mark the constellation Ursa Minor, the Little Bear. -
From Our Perspective... the Ecliptic
2/9/09 Why don’t we see the same Mastering Astronomy Assignment 3 constellations throughout the year? • Due Feb 17, 11 am • Read Sections 2.1, 2.2 and S1.2 The Earth also revolves around the Sun, From our perspective... which changes our view of the stars March September Earth circles the Sun in 365.25 days and, The Ecliptic consequently, the Sun appears to go once around the ecliptic in the same period. If we could see • As the Earth orbits background stars in the daytime, our Sun would the Sun, the Sun appears to move a) appear to move against them at a rate of 360° per eastward among the day. stars following a path b) appear to move against them at a rate of about called the ecliptic 15° per day. • The ecliptic is a c) appear to move against them at a rate of about 1° projection of Earth’s per day. orbit onto the The tilt of the Earth's axis d) remain stationary against these stars. celestial sphere causes the ecliptic to be tilted to the celestial equator 1 2/9/09 The sky varies as Earth orbits the Sun • As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun appears to move along the Zodiac ecliptic. • At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun in The 13 Zodiacal constellations that our Sun the sky. covers-up (blocks) in the course of one year (used to be only 12) • Aquarius • Leo • Pisces • Libra • Aries • Virgo • Scorpius • Taurus • Ophiuchus • Gemini • Sagittarius • Cancer • Capricornus The Zodiacal Constellations that our Sun blocks in the course of one year (only 12 are shown here) North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus Aries 1 day Sagittarius Taurus Scorpius 365 days Libra Gemini Virgo Cancer Leo North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus In-class Activities: Seasonal Stars Aries 1 day Sagittarius • Work with a partner! Taurus Scorpius • Read the instructions and questions carefully. -
GROUND-BASED Astronomy 13 Theoretù:Ølastrophvsics Is
GRO UJYD -BASED A STROJVO TWT A TEJV-TEAR PROGRATVT I ?¿'t- (W tlLL, *-^¡V'""t*'") NATIONAL ACADEilTY OF SCIENCES GROU]VD-BASED ASTRONOMT A TE]V-TEAR PROGRATVT A REPORT PREPARED BY THE PANEL ON ASTRONOMICAL FACILITIES FOR THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE Al:lD PUBLIC POLIC'( OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES-NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL w f) (: lAA¿ ^c.urNtlT¡)N Endsheet: A portiarù of th.e Netu)otk Nebulø irL Cggnus, photogaphad, toíth the 4\-inah Schmtd,t telescope ol the Mount Wllsotu and Pølþñ.øl Obse¡oøto¡íes. The bop struc-ture i.s conposeil of the debrìs of a supernoþø erplos.¡oÌù nanv thousands ol geørs øgo. Rad.ia tel.escopes d,etea., the strongest rad,íatíon ftumthe cenfer of the looþ. Second, príntíng 1966, aìth reoìsed, Appendk. Líbørg of Congess catatog nttmbet 64-62266 P ublication N urnb et 7234 Pri,ce: $4.O0 w FI ffi li 1:i I August 19, 7964 Dear Dr. Seítz: The Comrnittee on Science anil, Public Poliat¿, on the basis of careful stuilg of thi.s report and, extensioe d,iscussion lDith its authors, is plnased to endorse ít to you for transmiflal. The report deals uith grounil-baseil astronomical facåIitíes ercl:usioelg. It recommend,s ôertain neû facilities, to be acquired at a. rate based, on an in- temnl criterion--a consewatû)e esti'nnte of the rate at tohich astuonomical progtess can be made. We bekeae thnt this k the rìght aytproach to be adopted by panels of experts y:repøring 'plnnningi reports, i.e., reports on the oppor- tunities a.nd, needs of aaúous f,el.ds of science. -
Ov\,E <1000{ Tayget
oV\,e <1000{ TaYget w~tVi SOVlA.e otViey s~gVits wortVt see~v\'g wVi~Le You'ye ~v\, tVie Ne~gVtboYVioofi MlAycltl GLustey M4g wLtVi ~cn'bov\" stClr X CClv\"~rL Cl V\.,c{ Cl v\"L~e grou-p of stClYS Cl rouV\.,c{ "B>etCl CCl V\.,Ls M~v\"orLs Cluster M48, a magnitude 5.5 open star cluster in the constellation Hydra, was first discovered by comet-hunter Charles Messier in 1771 but, because Messier misstated its coordinates, it was "lost" until 1934, when German astronomer Oswalt Thomas demonstrated that the cluster Messier described was NGC 2458. The cluster is shown slightly right of center near the bottom of the chart, along with other nearby stars that we will use in this month's hunt: • Pollux • • • • • • Gamma M44 • Cancer. • • ~ • ;. I • ·HYdra~ Procyon •• • Sextans • • Monoceros • 0 ~\ • M48 . To find M48 using binoculars or a finderscope, start at Procyon, the bright mag 0.3 star at the SE corner of The Winter Hexagon. Procyon is the 8th brightest star in the sky, and quite close to us, at a distance of only 11~ light years. It was named Procyon, meaning "Before the Dog," because it rises just before Sirius, The Dog Star: that was important because Sirius heralded the annual flooding of the Nile River, which was crucial to the life of ancient Egypt. Just over 4° NW of Procyon is mag 2.9 blue dwarf Beta Canis Minoris, which forms a pretty lYz ° binocular group with a mag 4.3 orange giant and a mag 5.0 yellow giant. -
Early China DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY
Early China http://journals.cambridge.org/EAC Additional services for Early China: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY INFLUENCE EARLY CHINESE ASTRAL PROGNOSTICATION XING ZHAN SHU ? David W. Pankenier Early China / Volume 37 / Issue 01 / December 2014, pp 1 - 13 DOI: 10.1017/eac.2014.4, Published online: 03 July 2014 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0362502814000042 How to cite this article: David W. Pankenier (2014). DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY INFLUENCE EARLY CHINESE ASTRAL PROGNOSTICATION XING ZHAN SHU ?. Early China, 37, pp 1-13 doi:10.1017/eac.2014.4 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/EAC, by Username: dpankenier28537, IP address: 71.225.172.57 on 06 Jan 2015 Early China (2014) vol 37 pp 1–13 doi:10.1017/eac.2014.4 First published online 3 July 2014 DID BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY INFLUENCE EARLY CHINESE ASTRAL PROGNOSTICATION XING ZHAN SHU 星占術? David W. Pankenier* Abstract This article examines the question whether aspects of Babylonian astral divination were transmitted to East Asia in the ancient period. An often-cited study by the Assyriologist Carl Bezold claimed to discern significant Mesopotamian influence on early Chinese astronomy and astrology. This study has been cited as authoritative ever since, includ- ing by Joseph Needham, although it has never been subjected to careful scrutiny. The present article examines the evidence cited in support of the claim of transmission. Traces of Babylonian Astrology in the “Treatise on the Celestial Offices”? In , the Assyriologist Carl Bezold published an article concerning the Babylonian influence he claimed to discern in Sima Qian’s 司馬遷 and Sima Tan’s 司馬談 “Treatise on the Celestial Offices” 天官書 (c. -
GTO Keypad Manual, V5.001
ASTRO-PHYSICS GTO KEYPAD Version v5.xxx Please read the manual even if you are familiar with previous keypad versions Flash RAM Updates Keypad Java updates can be accomplished through the Internet. Check our web site www.astro-physics.com/software-updates/ November 11, 2020 ASTRO-PHYSICS KEYPAD MANUAL FOR MACH2GTO Version 5.xxx November 11, 2020 ABOUT THIS MANUAL 4 REQUIREMENTS 5 What Mount Control Box Do I Need? 5 Can I Upgrade My Present Keypad? 5 GTO KEYPAD 6 Layout and Buttons of the Keypad 6 Vacuum Fluorescent Display 6 N-S-E-W Directional Buttons 6 STOP Button 6 <PREV and NEXT> Buttons 7 Number Buttons 7 GOTO Button 7 ± Button 7 MENU / ESC Button 7 RECAL and NEXT> Buttons Pressed Simultaneously 7 ENT Button 7 Retractable Hanger 7 Keypad Protector 8 Keypad Care and Warranty 8 Warranty 8 Keypad Battery for 512K Memory Boards 8 Cleaning Red Keypad Display 8 Temperature Ratings 8 Environmental Recommendation 8 GETTING STARTED – DO THIS AT HOME, IF POSSIBLE 9 Set Up your Mount and Cable Connections 9 Gather Basic Information 9 Enter Your Location, Time and Date 9 Set Up Your Mount in the Field 10 Polar Alignment 10 Mach2GTO Daytime Alignment Routine 10 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR NEW SETUPS OR SETUP IN NEW LOCATION 11 Assemble Your Mount 11 Startup Sequence 11 Location 11 Select Existing Location 11 Set Up New Location 11 Date and Time 12 Additional Information 12 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR MOUNTS USED AT THE SAME LOCATION WITHOUT A COMPUTER 13 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR COMPUTER CONTROLLED MOUNTS 14 1 OBJECTS MENU – HAVE SOME FUN! -
February 2000 the Albuquerque Astronomical Society News Letter
Back to List of Newsletters February 2000 This special HTML version of our newsletter contains most of the information published in the "real" Sidereal Times . All information is copyrighted by TAAS. Permission for other amateur astronomy associations is granted provided proper credit is given. Table of Contents Departments Calendars Lead Story: Ode to Spring: The Messier Marathon Presidents Update The Board Meeting Observatory Committee No report this month Last Month's General Meeting Recap Next General Meeting Observer's Page What's Up for February No report this month Ask the Experts: The Kids' Corner ATM Corner: Star Myths and More UNM Campus Observatory Report Docent News Astronomy 101 Astronomical Computing No report this month Internet Info GNTO News Trivia Question No trivia this month Letters to the Editor Lost and Found No items this month Classified Ads Feature Stories New CCD camera (and class) Project Astro New Mexico State Parks Rio Grande Nature Center Star Party TAAS Astronomy Day Call to Battle Library News Science Fair Judges Needed Astronomy Speaker Needed Misc Stuff Please note: TAAS offers a Safety Escort Service to those attending monthly meetings on the UNM campus. Please contact the President or any board member during social hour after the meeting if you wish assistance, and a Society member will happily accompany you to your car. Calendars Calendar Images March 2000 Calendar o GIF version (~65K) o PDF version (~20K) April 2000 Calendar o GIF version (~65K) o PDF version (~20K) TAAS Calendar page Ode to Spring: The Messier Marathon by Dave Brown Ah the approach of Spring, who can resist its overwhelming appeal. -
Spring Observing Notes
Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory Spring Observing Notes Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Spring Tour of the Sky with the Naked Eye 2 1 Pointers Merak The Plough 4 Dubhe 5 Mizar Is Kochab Ursa Minor orange Kochab compared 3 to Polaris? Perseus Mirfak Polaris Pherkad 9 6 Algol Cassiopeia Look for the W shape delta 8 gamma 7 Notice how the constellations swing around Polaris during the night c Rob Peeling Feb-08 Figure 1: Sketch of the northern sky in spring North 1. On leaving the planetarium, turn around and look northwards over the roof of the building. Now look nearly straight above yourself and somewhat to your right and find a group of stars like the outline of a upside-down with its handle stretching to the right. This is the Plough (also called the Big Dipper) and is part of the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear. The top two stars are called the Pointers. 2. Use the Pointers to guide you downwards, to the next bright star. This is Polaris, the Pole (or North) Star. Note that it is not the brightest star in the sky, a common misconception. 3. Polaris, Kochab and Pherkad mark the constellation Ursa Minor, the Little Bear. To the right of Polaris are two prominent but fainter stars. These are Kochab and Pherkad, the Guardians of the Pole. Look carefully and you will notice that Kochab is slightly orange when compared to Polaris. Check with binoculars. Not all stars are white. The colour © Rob Peeling, CaDAS, 2008 Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Spring shows that Kochab is cooler than Polaris in the same way that red-hot is cooler than white-hot. -
MONTHLY OBSERVER's CHALLENGE Las Vegas
MONTHLY OBSERVER’S CHALLENGE Las Vegas Astronomical Society Compiled by: Roger Ivester, Boiling Springs, North Carolina & Fred Rayworth, Las Vegas, Nevada With special assistance from: Rob Lambert, Las Vegas, Nevada MARCH 2017 Introduction The purpose of the Observer’s Challenge is to encourage the pursuit of visual observing. It’s open to everyone that’s interested, and if you’re able to contribute notes, and/or drawings, we’ll be happy to include them in our monthly summary. We also accept digital imaging. Visual astronomy depends on what’s seen through the eyepiece. Not only does it satisfy an innate curiosity, but it allows the visual observer to discover the beauty and the wonderment of the night sky. Before photography, all observations depended on what the astronomer saw in the eyepiece, and how they recorded their observations. This was done through notes and drawings, and that’s the tradition we’re stressing in the Observers Challenge. We’re not excluding those with an interest in astrophotography, either. Your images and notes are just as welcome. The hope is that you’ll read through these reports and become inspired to take more time at the eyepiece, study each object, and look for those subtle details that you might never have noticed before. M67 (NGC-2682) Open Cluster In Cancer M67, also known as NGC-2682 or Collinder 204, was discovered by Johann Gottfried Koehler in 1779. It shines at a mag. of approximately 6.1 and is about 2.6 to 2.9 thousand light-years away. It may not be the oldest, but it’s up there with the oldest known open star clusters in the sky.