asian diasporic visual cultures and the americas 3 (2017) 371-387 brill.com/adva Perspectives ∵ Minidoka: Artist as Witness: Images and Narrative in the Face of Fear John R. Ruff Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana, usa
[email protected] From 8 October 2016 through 15 January 2017, the Boise Art Museum in Boise, Idaho hosted an exhibition entitled Minidoka: Artist as Witness, curated by Nicole Herden and June Black. The Minidoka War Relocation Authority Center (also referred to as Minidoka) was an incarceration camp where approximately 13,000 us residents of Japanese descent were detained during World War ii, the majority of them American citizens.1 Three of the artists featured in the exhibi- tion—Takuichi Fujii, Kenjiro Nomura, and Roger Shimomura—were detained there; two others—Wendy Maruyama and Teresa Tamura—were never sent to Minidoka, but they are connected to the camp through their art. The act of wit- nessing these artists provide, through their work on events that occurred more than seventy years ago has urgent relevance nationally and internationally, as the plight of immigrants and refugees fleeing violence and war becomes more dire each day, even as fear of global terrorism obstructs efforts to provide them aid and safe haven. Following his oft-cited 1933 statement that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself,”2 Franklin D. Roosevelt himself succumbed to wartime hysteria and signed United States Presidential Executive Order 9066 1 “Minidoka Concentration Camp: Looking Back 70 Years Later,” Densho, 28 October 2015, accessed 7 July 2017, http://www.densho.org/minidoka-concentration-camp-looking-back -70-years-later.