How to Fire a Brown Bess Musket Worksheet Key
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T ,,E-::.) -" Fr-Y';J Jean L. Epperson
~ GITSON MORRIS AND ELMWOOD PLANTATION) . /''9 6-/J-A_, n ;::::.- ,o I.__, {t ,,e-::.) -" fr-Y';j Jean L. Epperson (~ _____ ®i tson Morr is, a native of Virginia, obtained one league of ~ / land from the Mexican government,1) on November 14, 1832, in present Harris County. The land now encompasses the town of 1 Seabrook and a part of the north shore of Clear Lake. On the bluff shore of Galveston Bay near the mouth of Clear Creek, Morris ~uilt his first hom~ and began his plantation called 1 Elmwood. Little is known about the early life of Morris, but family bible records indicate ~ he was born in Nottaway County, Virgini~ on September 22, 1798. He may have been the son of Dabney Morris who lived in Nottaway County because Ritson named I 3 'J his first son Dabney. A visitor to his home in 1836 later wrote /,(, that Morris was from Lunenburg County, which is contigl ous to 4 Nottaway ~ It is possible that Morris was born in one county but came to Texas from the other. Family tradition relates that Ritson was a lawyer although there is no record that he ever / 5 practiced law in Texas. Morris appeared in Nacogdoches on April 25, 1829, before the _, Ayuntamiento, and stated that he was married, a merchant, a 6 native of Virginia and had been in Nacogdoches~ ears. He had married Minerva, the daughter of Amos and Penelope Edwards, on 7 March 2, 1829. Amos, the brother of Ernpresario Hayden Edwards, had suffered financial reverses in Kentucky and in 1828 came to Nacagdoches seeking land. -
1872: Survivors of the Texas Revolution
(from the 1872 Texas Almanac) SURVIVORS OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION. The following brief sketches of some of the present survivors of the Texas revolution have been received from time to time during the past year. We shall be glad to have the list extended from year to year, so that, by reference to our Almanac, our readers may know who among those sketches, it will be seen, give many interesting incidents of the war of the revolution. We give the sketches, as far as possible, in the language of the writers themselves. By reference to our Almanac of last year, (1871) it will be seen that we then published a list of 101 names of revolutionary veterans who received the pension provided for by the law of the previous session of our Legislature. What has now become of the Pension law? MR. J. H. SHEPPERD’S ACCOUNT OF SOME OF THE SURVIVORS OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION. Editors Texas Almanac: Gentlemen—Having seen, in a late number of the News, that you wish to procure the names of the “veteran soldiers of the war that separated Texas from Mexico,” and were granted “pensions” by the last Legislature, for publication in your next year’s Almanac, I herewith take the liberty of sending you a few of those, with whom I am most intimately acquainted, and now living in Walker and adjoining counties. I would remark, however, at the outset, that I can give you but little information as to the companies, regiments, &c., in which these old soldiers served, or as to the dates, &c., of their discharges. -
1Jock Haswell, the British Army: a Concise History (London: Thames and Hudson, 1975), 9- 10
CHAPTER 3 THE SOLDIERS: THE BRITISH FORCES The British forces that fought against the Jacobite forces during the rebellions were essentially two different and diametrically opposed armies. Although armed and initially trained the same, the two forces were very different. The first force to fight in the rebellions was the militia, and the second was made up of the Regulars in the British Standing Army. The former was trained yet untested and out of practice; while the latter was brimming with experienced veterans from continental warfare. This chapter will begin with a brief history of the standing army in Britain which will explain the existence of the militia; then it will explore the weapons and tactics of the British forces which fought against the Highland Charge. The British land forces had their beginnings in the eleventh century A.D. when the Normans brought the feudal system to England. Under this system, the Anglo-Saxon fyrd developed. The fyrd was a local military force composed of all free landowners between the ages of sixteen and sixty who served approximately two months per year and who could be called upon for defense at a moments notice. King Alfred, who reigned in southern England from 871 to 899, divided the country into military districts and required landowners who owned a specified amount of land to arm themselves.1 This was the beginning of the English militia, which was relied upon for the defense of the home front for the next eight centuries. The militia units were called upon during the threat of invasions, internal insurrections, and for service in Ireland.2 For the large-scale wars during the Middle Ages however, armies were raised for the campaigns or the duration of 1Jock Haswell, The British Army: A Concise History (London: Thames and Hudson, 1975), 9- 10. -
Download Your Own Rogues Trading Cards! (PDF)
b a b a b a b a b a sssssssssss sssssssssss sssssssssss sssssssssss sssssssssss sssssssssss Abner B. Newcomb Ann Trow Lohman Anthony Comstock Peter Ellis aka Banjo Bill Gurney aka “Big detective sssssssssssabortionist postalsssssssssss inspector, moral crusader Pete aka Luther aka Big Bill” the Queersman aka asssssssssss b Pete aka Peter Emerson 1833-unknown. The son of suc- a b a b Big Bill the Koniacker 1812-78. Emigrated to New York 1844-1915. Founded the N.Y. So- thief counterfeit, thief, cracksman cessful parents, was writing for in her teens, married Charles Lo- ciety for the Suppression of Vice sssssssssss sssssssssss Boston newspapers by age 17, a b a b hman, freethinker and friend of and lobbied Congress to pass the Ca. 1845-unknown. Minstrel- was made editor of the Rockland Comstock Law prohibiting dis- Life dates unknown. Ran a large Chief of Police George Matsell. gang member, helped rob over Republican, and then wrote for With her husband and brother, semination of obscene material and organized gang of counter- $2.7 million from the Manhat- the New York World. In 1861 was developed a line of birth control and information on birth control. feiters who flooded the entire made secretary for the U.S. Mar- products and abortifacients, and Sworn enemy of Madame Rest- tan Institute for Savings in 1878, country with millions of dollars shall and then Detective. After the performed abortions. Committed ell, Victoria Woodhull, Tennessee a heist funded in part by Marm in fake bills in the late 1860s and War, appointed Operative in the suicide soon after being arrested Claflin, Margaret Sanger, Emma Mandelbaum the fence. -
Deadlands Armory
Rifles Part I. Muzzles, Muskets & Minié Balls Loading a Flintlock Rifle For the first part of the nineteenth century, professional armies fought with the same smooth- bore flintlock muskets as their fathers and grandfathers. It generally takes an experienced soldier between twenty and thirty seconds to properly load a flintlock musket. First, the user has to unseal his pre-measured cartridge of gunpowder, which is usually contained in a paper or linen packet which is bitten open. (Because of the salty nature of gunpowder, this builds up a terrible thirst over the course of a battle, making potable water an essential part of any armed conflict.) Once the gunpowder is poured into the muzzle, the shooter inserts the lead ball, which is encased in a lubricated bit of cloth called “wadding.” Pulling the ramrod from its forestock slot, the shooter tamps the ball home, ensuring firm contact with the propellant charge. The ramrod is then returned to the forestock—unless a panicked soldier leaves it inside the barrel, to be fired along with the bullet! To fire the musket, the hammer is pulled to half-cock. A small pinch of gunpowder is placed in the “priming pan” located on the right side of the musket. The pan is closed to secure the primer, which brings a metal flange called the “frizzen” into striking position in front of the hammer. The hammer is fully cocked, the musket is aimed, and the trigger is pulled. The hammer dashes the flint against the frizzen, simultaneously creating a spark and pushing open the pan to expose the primer. -
1 [email protected] January 2015 George S. Pentecost-Joab H
1 George S. Pentecost-Joab H. Banton-Robert G. Salmon Plantation Brazosport Archaeological Society Samuel M. Williams League Map 1879 Texas General Land Office George S. Pentecost initially developed his farm from the upper quarter of the Samuel May Williams League on the east side of the San Bernard River along Mound Creek west of the town of Columbia buying the property in 1832. Monroe Edwards, the notorious African slave runner, acquired the property in 1836 as it adjoined his plantation in the Jesse Thompson League. Since Monroe Edwards had to flee the Republic of Texas his property was auctioned off to pay his debts; Robert J. Townes bought the land at auction in1840. Several years later Joab H. Banton bought part of the property in 1849. Joab H. and Lucy G. Banton sold out their interest in the plantation to Robert G. Salmon but continued to live on the property which was developed into a modest sugar plantation, producing sugar through the middle 1850’s. Robert G. Salmon sold the plantation in 1854 to Mordacai Abrams of New Orleans to reduce his debt. John A. Quitman, former governor of Mississippi, acquired the property the next year. Both of these owners probably never set foot upon the plantation. William H. Masterson bought the property at a sheriff’s auction for only $40 in 1882. [email protected] January 2015 2 Samuel May Williams, born in Rhode Island, met Stephen F. Austin in New Orleans. Departing for Texas in 1822, Williams would be employed by Austin as translator and clerk. For the next thirteen years he wrote deeds, kept records and directed the business of the colony for Stephen F. -
THE WAR of 1812 1812-15 a Regimental Fire and Fury Variant
THE WAR OF 1812 1812-15 A Regimental Fire and Fury Variant The War of 1812 can easily be adapted to the basic Regimental Fire and Fury Variants Fire and Fury rule system. In addition to having to build the unique armies for the period, players will need the 1812 Quick Reference Regimental Fire and Fury is not just a wargame that Sheet which can be downloaded for free from our support page on recreates the battles of the American Civil War. It was the fireandfury.com web site. also designed as a generic set of rules covering a broad The following sections describe the changes to the basic rule system period of warfare that lasted for nearly three centuries. and quick reference sheets, the army organizations, unit ratings, and Often called the Black Powder Era, the most special rules for the era, and one or two historical scenarios. This common weapon on the battlefield was the short range, variant is currently in its beta phase. The modifications are only muzzle-loading smoothbore musket. Black gunpowder experimental game mechanics for playtest, and do not constitute official errata to the published rules. They are simply to have some discharged from these weapons, produced billowing fun with new ideas that could lead to incremental improvements in clouds of acrid white smoke. Through this pale, officers the game design. Updates will be posted on our support page. rode bravely into battle at the head of their troops. With their banners waiving amidst parade-like formations, 1812 Quick Reference Sheet the infantry marched shoulder-to-shoulder to the beat The Quick Reference Sheet (QRS) summaries the play sequence of drums. -
Musket Ball Module Early Firearms Transcript: What I Have in My
Musket Ball Module Early firearms Transcript: What I have in my hand is a 75 caliber Brown Bess musket. This is actually a world-famous instrument. 75 caliber means that hole is three quarters of an inch in diameter. Brown Bess is kind of like a brand name: Ford, GM, Chrysler. This is what the British called their musket. In all these nations of Europe, their militaries used muskets in the eighteenth century. The Spanish had a musket, the Dutch had a musket. The French called their musket a Charleville. My, what a lovely name for something made to kill somebody with. The difference between a British Brown Bess and a French Charleville is about the difference between Coca-Cola and Pepsi, not enough to argue about. “A very simple weapon” They were all loaded and fired the same. It’s actually a very simple weapon. The musket was made for the military. You would literally starve to death if you tried to hunt with this thing. It’s not accurate; it is not made to shoot at a specific target. It’s made to shoot at mass troops, linear tactics. We get people that come out here all the time that think, how stupid; get out in an open field, stand up shoulder to shoulder, and shoot at each other! What you have to understand…this thing is made to be loaded and fired as rapidly as possible. You don’t aim it, you just point it. The enemy is over there; a blind man could use this, just point towards the noise. -
18Th Century Small Arms Manual
1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I: Introduction 1 Part II: Nomenclature 2 Part III: Inspection and Maintenance 6 A. Frequency of Inspections 6 B. Inspection Checklist 8 C. Dissassembling and Assembling the Musket 9 D. Accoutrement Inspection 10 E. Field Cleaning and Care of the Flint-Lock 12 F. Basic Tools for Gunsmithing 13 Part IV: Drill 14 A. Introduction to the Manual Exercise 14 B. List of Required Motions 15 C. Of the Instruction of Recruits 16 D. The Manual Exercise 18 1. Inspection of Arms 19 2. Handling the Weapon 22 3. The Firings 30 E. The Rifle, Pistol, and Carbine 38 3 Part V: Misfire Procedures 39 A. Failure to Spark 39 B. Flash in the Pan 40 C. Firing in Ranks 40 D. Final Clearing Procedures 41 E. Safety Notes 41 Part VI: Laboratory 42 A. Blank Cartridge Manufacture 42 B. Fixing Flints 45 Part VII: Demonstration Critique 46 Part VIII: Competency Examination 47 Glossary 48 Bibliography 50 4 PART I - INTRODUCTION This manual sets forth procedures that must be followed Demonstrators must be: by persons demonstrating flintlock muskets in areas administered by the National Park Service (NPS). Included 1. Competent to execute the required manual of exercise or are instructions on proper maintenance, inspection, and applicable park manual without error. repair procedures. This manual must be used in conjunction with the service-wide standards for Historic Weapons Firing 2. Able to perform the appropriate misfire procedures Demonstrations (DO-6 Guidelines for Interpretation). without mistake. The information contained herein has been culled 3. Skilled in the proper manner of presenting principally from primary sources of the period during which demonstrations with maximum safety to themselves and the original weapons were used. -
Black Texans in the Texas Supreme Court, 1840-1907
Black Texans in the Texas Supreme Court, 1840-1907: a Database of Free, Enslaved, and Former Enslaved Black Texans; with Case Name and Justice, Year, Persons Involved, County and Judge, Decision and Facts of the Case. Compiled From Court Reports: James W. Dallam. Opinions of the Supreme Court of Texas (Republic Era, 1840-1844, with Texas Reports, cases argued and decided in the Supreme Court of the State of Texas, vols. 1-65, plus 25 Texas Supplement (1860-1861). 66 vols. St. Paul: West Publishing Co., 1883-.; vols 66- 163 (1886-1963). South Western Reporter. 300 vols. St. Paul: West Publishing Co., 1887-1928.; U.S. Reports (Cases argued in the United States Supreme Court) By Linda Sybert Hudson, Ph.D. February 10, 2014 Introduction The "Database of Black Texans in the Texas Supreme Court, 1840-1907" is available online for use by those interested in the history of Black Texans. The aim of this database online at the Portal of Texas History is to further the knowledge of slavery and free blacks in Nineteenth Century Texas. Also, historians of US slavery exclude Texas from broader legal studies because of the Spanish legal influence, or Texas was a developing slave frontier, or write that Texas Justices wrote nothing on slavery. Primarily, historians ignore Texas in broader legal studies because no easily accessible list of appellate cases is available.1 So far, more than 485 cases make up the "Database of Black Texans in the Texas Supreme Court, 1840-1907." Probably more appeals about Black Texans exist, but court reporters did not always identify individuals by race. -
The Origins of the African-Born Population of Antebellum Texas: a Research Note
The Origins of the African-Born Population of Antebellum Texas: A Research Note Sean M. Kelley, Henry B. Lovejoy Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Volume 120, Number 2, October 2016, pp. 216-232 (Article) Published by Texas State Historical Association DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/swh.2016.0064 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/631003 Access provided by University of Essex (21 Dec 2016 16:25 GMT) A portrait of Washington (“Wash”) Edwards, ca. 1889. On the reverse side is the following: “Was born in Africa & belong[?] to the state. Was one of the captives sold or traded to old Mr. Monroe Edwards & was brought to Texas before the Mexican War several years & was at the battle of San Jacinto & at that time bels to Col. Hill. He left a wife & children in Africa. Still speaks his native language when he meets one who can talk with him of whom one or two remain out of the many that were landed here at Time Uncle Wash came -- Wash says they his companions that still live were little boys when they were brought to Texas – A native African brought to this co. by Monroe Edward in the early Thirties – and landed on the Bernard River a few miles West of Columbia.” Courtesy of Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Notes and Documents The Origins of the African-Born Population of Antebellum Texas: A Research Note By Sean M. Kelley and Henry B. Lovejoy* ometime in 1834 or 1835, a sixteen year-old boy named Ojo disembarked from a small sailing vessel on the San Bernard River Sand scrambled up the muddy bank to a camp carved out of the for- ested bottomland. -
How to Fire a Brown Bess Musket Worksheet Key
Hello, The Celebrations Educators 7th Grade Guide helps you, the educator, connect our field trips to the classroom. It introduces some of the topics and ideas that will be reinforced with interactive stations at our site. Because we host the field trip three times a year. This guide is meant to be a flexible framework. It will allow you to choose how to best integrate the material into your classroom. Presented are three exercises. Each exercise begins with learning outcome developed using Bloom’s Taxonomy. Following this is a small essay. These essays are meant to highlight major topics and focus you on items of interest. Each classroom activity should take between 20 and 40 minutes. These optional activities can be used prior to the field trip to introduce students to topics or as post- field trip activities to gauge their learning. Exercises can be used in any combination, depending on the needs of the classroom. This guide is not meant to be used during the field trip. The focus of the field trip is on the inter- active stations. These stations will help engage the student by covering the material in a variety of hands-on activities. There are no hand-outs or worksheets for the field trip itself. We hope your students have an amazing time with us. If you have any further questions please reach out to us at 979-849-5965. We look forward to working with you, The Stephen F Austin-Henry Munson Historical County Park Field trips at the statue are graciously organized, sponsored and carried out by the following groups: Celebrations at Austin-Munson County Park Field Trip Overview Length of Program: 2 hours Learning Objectives: Students will be able to discuss Stephen F.