April 2016, Volume VI, Issue-IV

April in History IMF ‘encouraged’ by Pakistani airline reform step April 22, 1961: Government institutes Film Awards. April 21, 1963: The Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors adopts code of Press Ethics. April 6, 1970: First ordnance factory is inaugurated at Ghazipur. April 6, 1978: First of the 13-volume exhaustive Urdu Dictionary is published by Taraqqi-i- Urdu Board. April 8, 1982: Jahangir Khan wins British Open Squash Championship. April 22, 1991: Jahangir Khan creates history by winning British Open Squash title for the record tenth consecutive time. The International Monetary Fund is encouraged Finger, IMF mission chief for Pakistan, told April 26, 1992: that Pakistan will convert its cash-strapped Reuters in an email. “We will need to study the Pakistan's Alam Channa enters Guinness Book of World Records as the national airline into a limited company but said it approved bill and discuss with the authorities tallest man in the world. will see if the reforms go far enough in their emerging plans to run PIA strictly as a restructuring the loss-making entity. commercial entity and strengthen its performance What’s inside: in the absence of a transfer of management control Parliament adopted a law on Monday to convert to a private investor.” F Traffic Violation Evidence System Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) into a (TVES) limited company but it prevents the government PIA has accumulated losses of more than $3 from giving up its management control. Prime billion. It and other loss-making companies, F Swedish rapper Elliphant shot a Minister Nawaz Sharif had made the privatisation including power distribution companies and steel video in Pakistan of the company a top goal when he came to power giant Pakistan Steel Mills, cost the government an in 2013. estimated $5 billion a year. F The Lahooti Mela F At the AKS festival, the stories of The privatisation of it and 67 other state-owned In February, the IMF released the last $497 Pakistan's transgender community companies also a major element of the $6.6 billion million tranche of its loan, even after Pakistan get heard IMF package that helped Pakistan stave off shelved plans to privatise its power supply default in 2013. It will end in September this year. companies and said it would miss deadlines to sell F The Richest Poor Man other loss-making state firms. Another $1.1 “We are encouraged that a consensus has been billion remains to be released. F Pakistani rewarded by crown prince reached on corporatisation of PIA,” Harald Courtesy: The Express Tribune for saving Saudi national's life

Positive Post is published to project positivity all around Pakistan amongst our youth and the entire nation. Our efforts are to inculcate patriotism and a sense of ownership in them. It is a compilation of news extracted by the students of Mass Communications and Media Studies of Greenwich University. ‘Log-kya-kahein-gey syndrome keeping people away from mental health professionals’

In Pakistani society and others The event is part of a collabora - to mental illnesses, Shaikh cited about their mental health issues, as regressive as ours, the ‘log- tive effort initiated by the Pak - examples of known personalities or the appalling lack of mental kya-kahein-gey’ syndrome re - istan Association for Mental – physicist Stephen Hawking, health professionals in the mains one of the main reasons Health, Humanity Initiative former Pakistani cricketer country.” people continue to shy away and CareForHealth. As Shaikh Wasim Akram and Indian film from visiting professionals for explained, the trio’s ‘Taskeen’ actress Deepika Padukone – Another speaker, Dr Taha Sabri, mental health related issues. initiative aims at helping realign who rose up to face such chal - a medical school graduate, Unfortunately, what we fail to the misconstrued concepts re - lenges with inspirational spoke about the factors causing realise is that such attitudes are garding mental health in Pak - courage. mental illnesses, stating that bi - only worsening our people’s suf - istani society, and help foster an ological, psychological and en - fering. environment in which people “They all consulted profession - vironmental factors were all can shrug off the social stigma als who helped them overcome equally important to this end. This oft-repeated but still highly attached to mental illnesses. their issues, unlike people in our relevant message was conveyed society who would eventually “It is commonly believed that by Ibadullah Shaikh, one of Shaikh, himself a survivor who die a slow death out of the fear people with mental illness have three speakers at a mental now works as an advocate for of what others might have to say a tendency to be violent. This as - health awareness workshop, ti - physical and mental wellness, about their problems.” sumption is as far from the truth tled ‘Taskeen’, organised at the spoke of the need for stronger as possible, as researches show T2F.. support networks, starting from However, for Shaikh, the road that 90 percent of mental health families to the practical domain. to successful rehabilitation for patients are non-violent. In fact, “Anyone who tries to open up Pakistanis was made even studies show that most of them about a mental issue he or she tougher by the alarming dearth have actually been victims of vi - may be facing has to bear of mental health professionals in olence in their lives.” through a barrage of skepticism the country. and criticism,” he stated, “And, In her talk, psychologist Alizeh it is not just family members “There are only around 450 pro - Valjee, founder of Care - who tend to fail their loved fessionals catering to a popula - ForHealth, focused on the ones; friends, colleagues and su - tion of over 20 million people. power of attentive listening and periors can be equally apathetic That is, simply put, an absurd how a compassionate attitude in such situations.” ratio and leaves us thinking could ease their road to recovery. about what is really to blame By: Javeria Ilyas , BS 46 5132 Speaking of the stigma attached here; those who don’t speak out Courtesy: The News

Pakistan, China upbeat over Afghan peace prospects

Pakistan and China will con - tion and Confidence-Building tinue to work closely with Measures in Asia (CICA). He Afghanistan’s government to met the Chinese minister on the bring about peace and stability fringes of the summit. in the war-torn country, despite President Ashraf Ghani’s recent The two top diplomats reviewed statement that Kabul will no bilateral ties and exchanged longer seek Islamabad’s help in views on regional and interna - the reconciliation process. tional developments, including the current situation in The announcement came after a Afghanistan, a statement issued meeting between China’s For - by Pakistan’s Foreign Office eign Minister Wang Yi and said. It added that there was Prime Minister’s Adviser on “complete convergence of views Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz in between the two sides on re - closely with the Afghan govern - moting the Quadrilateral Con - Beijing. gional and international devel - ment in its efforts to bring peace sultative Group (QCG) in facil - opments.” and stability in Afghanistan,” itating an Afghan-led and Aziz is in China to attend the said the FO statement. “In this Afghan-owned reconciliation 5th foreign ministers’ meeting “It was agreed that Pakistan and context, the two sides recog - process.” of the Conference on Interac - China will continue to work nised the importance of pro - Courtesy: The Express Tribune 2 Traffic Violation Evidence System (TVES) By Karachi Traffic Police Is Gaining Momentum

same mistake. What you have to do is, deposit the challan fine at the particular TVES traffic police locations. The alternate is to deposit the amount at a Telenor Franchise. If you decide not to, well the warning given would be more than enough to compel you to do so. If you do not remove your fines, the traffic police will have the authority to carry out ex - treme measures like deadlock the file of the violator’s vehicle. The violator will not be able to transfer his/her file in case they want to sell the car until all the dues are cleared.

By now a lot of you, especially ing the law violator will be it’ll look something like this: The news about this system is Karachi residents, may already scooped out of the Citizens spreading fast. Why? Well be - know that the Karachi Traffic Police Liaison Committee Challan - Traffic Violation cause many can see the Police Department has (CPLC) database using the edited system bearing fruit. A lot of people have already received introduced a Traffic Violation license plate numbers. It contains all the details includ - Evidence System, TVES for these electronic challans and ing the name of the car and the have no objection as their viola - short, this year. It is arguably by Another alternate to the CCTV car owner. The engine number, far the biggest step towards the are the mobile units manned by tion can be clearly seen in the registration number, chassis evidence picture provided. A development of the overall traf - traffic police personnel, who will number including the type of fic system of Karachi, which by be taking photographs of law sharp decline in traffic viola - offence and the place where the tions has been observed in the way has been ignored for offending motor vehicles. This is offence took place. The fine for many years. especially helpful in areas where Karachi. Especially wherever most traffic violations is PKR the CCTV cameras are up and CCTV coverage is non-existent 300, which I personally think is For those who are still unaware or either useless. running. sufficient enough for a person to By: Shaneel Badar, BS47 5194 of what it is, let me explain it a think twice from making the little for you. The TVES system Karachi Traffic Police Courtesy:www.pakwheels.com was officially launched on Once enough evidence of Vidya Balan just gushed about Friday the 1st of January 2016 footage has been collected, it in collaboration with a private will then be shifted to the Pakistani dramas cellular network company Karachi Police Department’s (Telenor Easy Paisa). TVES Cell, which is currently being operated at the Karachi Let’s take a closer look at Traffic Police HQ in Garden, TVES. First things first, how Defense. If it is confirmed that does it work? the vehicle owner has actually broken the law, then a The process is fairly simple to ticket/electronic challan is im - understand. CCTV cameras are mediately delivered to his/her installed at multiple locations doorstep by courier. across the city which have a clear view of the vehicle’s Now the second step: what to do once you get the ticket? Well, this number plates at the intersec - Vidya Balan sure loves wants to unwind after a long is as simple as it gets. Or is it? tions/traffic signals. The cameras Pakistani dramas! day of shooting, the actress record any traffic violations as If any of you ever get a ticket said on Twitter. they happen. Once the record is They are her binge-watching By:Abdullah Sheikh, BS43 3808 saved, the information regard - mailed to you, I do sure hope not, shows of choice when she 3 Majority of female students Did you know? Swedish rapper Elliphant among 238 gold medalists shot a video in Pakistan Standing in black gowns with country. their heads held high, around 1,866 students of University of About 486 research papers by Karachi (KU) received their KU faculty members have been entry passes into the real world published in renowned journals on Saturday evening. of the world, he informed.

The students lined up at univer - “I was also a student of KU and sity’s Valika Cricket Stadium to what I have achieved today is receive their degrees, sur - because of this university,” said rounded by friends, family and Khuhro. KU is a magnificent faculty members, during the success story since the last 65 26th convocation of the varsity. years, he added. Elliphant was in Islamabad while being [in Islamabad] for a recently for a concert with Diplo massive performance with As many as 238 gold medals The minister also called for and shot the video over the Diplo some weeks back, but I were awarded during the cere - abolishing quotas in the admis - course of a day didn't know what or how I was mony. Eighty per cent of the sion policy of the varsity. Sindh going to make it special," El - medals were received by female government is spending billions Swedish rapper Elliphant did liphant told Vice. "But when I students, announced KU regis - of rupees in the education sector more than just perform at the met the girls I knew they would trar Prof Dr Moazzam Ali to improve it, he said. Diplo concert in Islamabad star in it and give it that realness Khan. earlier this year. I always look for in my videos. We made it in one day and Before she left, she also shot a everybody involved did an video of 'Spoon Me', a track off amazing job… Blisseh." her recently released album Liv - ing Life Golden. The video was shot over a course of a day, revealed the director The video sees Elliphant in the Shahbaz Shigri in a Facebook company of "three beautiful and post that announced its release. brave people," Veena, Saima and Shigri shares directing credits Zaini. with his wife Aisha Linnea By: Mumal Alam, BS48 5385 "I was planning on trying to Courtesy: Dawn.com make a video for 'Spoon Me'

Pakistani rewarded by crown prince for saving Saudi national's life Pakistani national Shaukat Amin was honoured by Crown “Students graduating today are He also announced an addi - Prince Muhammad bin Nayef the leaders of tomorrow, and tional salary of one month to all bin Abdulaziz for saving a Saudi they have a great responsibility the grade one to 16 non-teach - citizen from drowning in a flood on their shoulders to work for ing employees of KU. in Assir, the Saudi Press Agency the prosperity of their nation,” reported on Saturday. said education minister and KU A special gold medal was The crown prince offered Amin pro-chancellor Nisar Ahmed awarded to Quratulain Hyder of a financial reward for saving Khuhro, the chief guest at the the mathematics department, Fahd Al Qahtani who had been heavy rains and floods lashed event. who scored the highest marks in swept away by floods in Tath - Saudi Arabia last week. The toll the university. The medal is leeth Valley in the Assir region, covered much of the country, Speaking about the university, named after the martyrs of the Saudi Civil Defence Direc - from Riyadh to Hail, Mecca, KU Vice-Chancellor Dr Army Public School, Peshawar, torate tweeted. Medina, Al-Baha, Asir, Najran Muhammad Qaiser said the titled ‘Shuhada-e-Peshawar and Jazan. The civil defence The Pakistani thanked the varsity is a model educational medal’. agency said it rescued 915 people. prince for his appreciation. institution for all academics and Courtesy: The Express Tribune By: Fazila Zaheer, BS48 5431 educational institutions of the Fazila Zaheer BS48 5431 At least 18 people were killed as Courtesy: Dawn.com 4 The Lahooti Mela What happens when Karachi goes to Hyderabad for a Sufi music festival? During our two days in Hyder - up, stayed throughout the week - Speakers discussed everything throughout the weekend. On abad we made at least twenty end. On Friday night, the from poetry to politics, but Friday night, the Sketches new friends, all of whom ex - Sketches launched their new memorable moments were Ali launched their new album and changed their numbers with us album and performed for the Noor, Zohaib Qazi and Sara performed for the first time in and promised to meet when first time in their home city. Haider opening up about their their home city. Perhaps that ex - they were in Karachi. Perhaps that explained the creative processes; the audience plained the crowd of 3,000 peo - crowd of 3,000 people — more rippling with laughter (even ple, which grew to 5,000, then There was the duo who carried than I one might imagine at a those who could not understand 12,000 — more than I one a guitar and strummed tunes as festival in Hyderabad. Sindhi) every time poet Hafiz might imagine at a festival in we walked along; the girl we Hyderabad. stopped to ask for directions who became our friend later; Despite the fact that an impres - two Karachiites who had sive number of people had hopped on a bus to the festival shown up from all over the just a few hours ago; their poo - country and all over the city, the dle Tina; the policeman who 800 rupees ticket meant there shared smokes and life experi - were many who could not. I ences with us; the twins who couldn’t help but think how were poets and artists; KU stu - gatekeeping limits access and dents who wanted to talk radical unfortunately, goes hand in politics; the large crowd of hand with our ideas of promot - music loving friends who hud - ing (and preserving) art and cul - dled everyone into a crowd so ture. they could sing for us; and the By afternoon, the sounds were Nizamani took the mic; Suhaee group of high school students the rush of people, occasionally Abro gracing the stage with her Still, Lahooti managed a con - who had just decided to volun - the tapping of feet, and conver - fierce presence; and YBQ regal - vivial mood and spirit I have not teer their time to the festival, sations in all tenors interrupted ing the audience (as always) seen in all of Karachi’s literary because as they said, “things like by music in Urdu, Sindhi, and with experiences of life and love. festivals and food galas. And all these rarely happened in the languages we did not under - An added bonus was the brief of this in the company of music. city.” stand. All emanated from a tent music performances before each smack in the center of the main panel. Many panelists talked about Organised by Lahooti Live Ses - garden of Niaz Stadium, the their love and drive for music, sions (the brainchild of The chosen venue... sometimes the The crowd was headbanging by and others elaborated on their Sketches' Saif Samejo), Lahooti crooning of Arieb Azhar, some - the time Gumby finished his set passion their province and lan - Mela the Sufi festival was tak - times the fierce voice of Mai before his ‘beat to bucks’ panel, guage. There was plenty of com - ing place after a long hiatus. Dhai. Nizamani garnered more laugh - munity to go around because of When we planned our trip, it ter than I have heard in a single shared pleasure — it was visible was the music we were thinking Aside from the main tent, where room, boys broke into bhangra at moments in the crowd too: about, not so much the people people sprawled on every inch when folk music was playing, when the audience collectively attending. Sounds of Kolachi, of the floor and others stood first one, then two -- then a asked a speaker to switch over to Mai Dhai, The Sketches, Zoe around them in a circle, the fes - whole circle in sync, and singers Sindhi; when boys were urged Viccaji, Gumby and Sara tival’s arrangements were mini - joined the audience when they by their friends to get up and Haider all in once place, in two mal. Except for a second tent weren’t on stage, participating dance to folk music, and they days, and of all places Hyder - hosting food stalls, and an area with the crowd. did not refuse; when volunteers abad. further down for the main stage, helplessly explained that musi - the garden consisted of no elab - The Rs800 ticket meant many cians could not comply to their The two days were quiet and orate decor but was cleverly who wanted to attend could not. demands of encore but no one serene when they weren't filled planned; there was enough I couldn’t help but think how minded; and when musicians with bursts of music. In the space for people to move about. gatekeeping limits access and and singers themselves got up morning, this came from the unfortunately, goes hand in — while continuing to play hordes of men setting up the As the day got hotter, more at - hand with our ideas of promot - their hearts out — to join the stage, erecting tents and lifting tendees shuffled indoors to at - ing (and preserving) art and cul - audience in tapping to their instruments. tend the panel discussions — ture. own beat, perhaps their bodies festivals in our part of the world inspired by crowd’s response. The festival's energy, as it built are incomplete without them, it The energy, as it built up, stayed By: Mizna Khan,BS485341 seems! Courtesy:Dawn.com 5 At the Aks festival, the stories of Pakistan's transgender community get heard A festival that aims to shed light on the lives, culture and identity of the transgender community and other sexual minorities in Pakistan through film, art and dialogue opened at T2F.

Held consecutively in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi, the first day of the four-day Aks Film, Art and Dialogue Festival in Karachi featured short docu - mentaries under the banner ‘Made in Pakistan’ as well as a screening of Immaculate Con - ception by British-Pakistani filmmaker Jamil Dehlavi.

Paintings by Kajal Mitra, a transgender from the Christian community a “double minority” The first half of the festival fea - abuse and harassment they face Dehlavi clarified that this film according to prominent tured fiction and docu-fiction on the streets. was originally made for a Karachi-based transgender ac - dramas by name of ‘Katchi’, ‘As British audience and this was tivist Kami will also be part of I remember’ and ‘Nightlife’. This was perhaps the first time the first time he was getting the festival. Jamil Dehlavi’s Immaculate feedback from the Pakistani “I wanted to show that there is Conception, which prominently transgender community. And The first Aks festival was organ - a vibrant indie filmmaker scene depicts the transgender com - that he would try to incorporate ised in Copenhagen, Denmark in Pakistan as well through that if he made another film on in 2014 by Saadat who had pre - munity in Pakistan, was shown these screenings,” related to an audience partly compris - the community. viously made a film with Kami, Saadat. called ‘Chuppan Chupai’. ing the transgender community itself. “This film was made 35 Some senior members such as ‘Katchi’ by Amina Malik had its years ago and I don’t know the well-known activist, Bindya “I invited Neeli Rana [a La - premiere at the festival and Rana, among others were whether you’re going to slaugh - hore-based transgender activist] focuses on the life of a ‘Murat’ slightly disturbed that the film ter me or not,” laughed Dehlavi, to attend the festival in Copen - (a term coined by the local showed a very stereotypical “I would be very curious to hagen and she suggested that community for a transgender image of the community but know what you [the commu - we do a similar event in Pak - woman) in a reverse narrative added that this wasn’t a docu - istan,” he said speaking to form. Although it is a fiction nity] think.” mentary, it was a feature film Dawn. The Pakistan version of film, it is largely based on a true and therefore open to interpre - the festival has been organised story of a transgender guru in “I’m from the transgender com - tation. by Saadat, Kami, Neeli Rana, Pakistan. Malik was scheduled munity,” said Shahzadi, “I Jannat Ali (another transgender for a talk at the event but could - would like to clarify that not all “That doesn’t really happen in activist) and supported by the n’t turn up. transgender people are hijras. the community,” said Iraj, after Goethe Institut and Forum for We try to show ourselves as the film. “Maybe it does in the Dignity Initiatives (a Lahore- ‘Nightlife’ by Harune Massey is being beautiful, whereas in the villages,” suggested Kami. based human rights advocacy about the abuse suffered by movie the transgender people group) among others. teenage male sex workers who you’ve shown look very scary. Perhaps the Aks festival is lose as street-side masseurs in The makeup is loud and garish.” proving to be educational for “I did have concerns regarding Lahore. ‘As I remember’ by She along with another mem - the community as well as for safety and security for this Saqib Noman is a story about a ber of their community, Iraj, felt outsiders. At the very least it’s event that is why we kept it in - boy and his ‘cute’ friendship very strongly that there was a an encouraging discussion on vitation-only,” said Saadat, with another boy and follows need to show the community in gender issues in Pakistan and “Only those that sent a request them as they live their lives their depiction in film and art. to attend were permitted and a more ‘positive’ light as op - within the Walled City of La - By: Mizna Khan, BS48 5341 they were screened before being posed to as the villains they hore. The film documents the Courtesy: Dawn allowed to attend.” were made out to be. 6 GCU teacher donates land, Pakistan role in Afghan peace process lifetime savings positive: US A Government College services in research, adminis - University teacher has tration, and teaching for GCU, announced donating his savings had been donating all his salary for his institution. to the GCU Endowment Trust since long for the fee of deserv - Dr Zaheer Ahmed Siddique, ing students. the 82 -year -old eminent poet and distinguished professor of He said the nations world over Persian language, pledged to do - had progressed by developing nate his Rs140 million land and their universities and research Rs5m lifetime savings to the institutes, but unfortunately in GCU Endowment Fund Trust Pakistan the culture to support for the scholarships of finan - or donate the property to an cially challenged students. education institution had yet not The United States wants the briefing on Tuesday evening Afghan peace process to con - follows a strong criticism of tinue and appreciates the “posi - Pakistan’s Afghan policy, which tive role” Pakistan is playing for was also expressed at a State continuing this process, says the Department news briefing last State Department. week. By: Fazila Zaheer, BS48 5431 The statement given at a news Courtesy: Dawn

The Richest Poor Man

For over 60 years, Abdul Sattar Edhi has shown us the power of one individual’s unwavering Prof Siddique, the author of 52 developed. commitment and sincerity to books including Pakistan’s first the cause of humanity. As I Persian to Urdu dictionary, He said Prof Siddique had set a write this, it pains me to say that handed over the Rs5m cheque precedent which other would Edhi has been robbed of just to Vice-Chancellor Prof Dr follow. “Prof Zaheer is not a rich that. Hasan Amir Shah. person at all, and all he had, has been donated to the GCU En - When we first decided to con - Endowment fund to spend dowment Fund,” he added. duct an interview of Edhi, we to realise that his story could Rs145m on deserving students were too busy trying to coordi - not be told in a 30-minute in - GCU Endowment Fund Trust nate the ‘perfect’ interview of ar - terview. “I want to go now,” he Prof Siddique’s son Naveed Sid - secretary Dr Khalid Manzoor guably one of greatest living said, looking at me dead in the dique is the adviser to Bill Gates Butt said the GCU was the only humanitarians in the world. We eye before lowering his gaze to - at Microsoft and her daughter is public sector university in Pak - wanted everything to be perfect, wards the ground. The cameras the professor of English litera - istan to have an active endow - down to the setting, the lighting rolled and so did we. ture at the FCC University, La - ment fund trust, which gives and even the conversation. hore. His younger son works at scholarships worth more than When we finally met him, Maya Angelou famously said, an executive post with a multi - Rs20 million to deserving stu - everything was thrown out of “I’ve learned that people will national company in Pakistan. dents every year. the window. forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people Prof Siddique said he had initi - He said the endowment fund Edhi, the obstinately humble will never forget how you made ated a legal process to transfer never spent the principal hero to Pakistan’s masses them feel.” Such will be the the land to the university. amount but the profit earned legacy of Abdul Sattar Edhi. from the principal amount was A frail Edhi walked out of his His story will only live among Speaking on the occasion, Vice- spent on financially challenged room and sat down on the only the people; long after he has left Chancellor Prof Shah said the students. sofa in the tiny room from us. inspiring Dr Siddique, who has Courtesy: Dawn where he operates his charity By: Abdullah Sheikh, BS43 3808 more than 50 year meritorious empire. It didn’t take long for us Courtesy: The Express Tribune 7 Soon Valley to become tourist destination’

‘A spokesperson for the Sargodha division commissioner said on Sunday that the government would spend Rs 200 million on a project to beautify Soon Valley in Kushab district. He said they wanted to make Soon Valley an international tourist destination. “Several recreational facilities will be added.” Work on the Kanthi Garden and Khabeli Lake will be completed by June, he said. “This will be the first phase of the project.” 11 tourist attractions to visit in Pakistan

The second phase of the project will be completed by June, next year. “We are trying to develop the infrastructure of Soon Valley.” He said Khabeli Lake was an ideal location for boating. He said thousands of migratory birds visited Uchali, in Khushab district, each year. “It is an ideal place for bird watchers.” By: Abdullah Sheikh, BS43 3808 Courtesy: Express Tribune

Patron: Greenchians interested in Ms. Seema Mughal, Vice Chancellor contributions! shoot an email Editor: to the editor, including Eesha Ghani, your name, roll number and Greenwich University, DK-10, 38th Street, Darakshan, Phase VI, Assistant Professor your work at Defence Housing Authority, Karachi-75500, Pakistan Graphics & Layout: UAN: (021)111-202-303; Tel: (021) 35840397-98; Fax: (021)35851910; Shazia Anwar [email protected] Email: [email protected] ; URL: www.greenwich.edu.pk