DOCSLIB.ORG

Information to Users

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Information to Users INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. Hie quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 LATIN AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD THE UNITED STATES FROM 1948-1978: EXPLORING THE SALIENCE OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michael Ty Snarr, B.A., M.A. afc a|c a|e sfe afc The Ohio State University 1995 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Charles F. Hermann Margaret G. Hermann Felipe Aguero tdviser Joe D. Hagan Department of Political Science UMI Number: 9534068 Copyright 1995 by Snarrr Michael Ty All rights reserved. UMI Microform 9534068 Copyright 1995, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Copyright by Michael Ty Snarr 1995 To My Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Dr. Charles F. Hermann, the chair of my committee, for his willingness to assist me through every step of this project. I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to study under him and receive the benefits of his scholarly insights. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee. Dr. Margaret G. Hermann was extremely supportive through her many constructive suggestions and her warm personality. She made the process a great deal less impersonal. Thanks to Dr. Felipe Agiiero for his insights on Latin America. Dr. Joe D. Hagan of West Virginia University was incredibly helpful throughout this entire project. His expertise on Third World foreign policy was quite helpful and his enthusiasm for the project was a great motivator. Thanks also go to Jan Bosold whose efficiency and sense of humor were of great help to me. The Mershon Center and the Ohio Geographic Alliance provided valuable financial support throughout my years in graduate school. Randy Smith deserves a special thank you for understanding the demands of a doctoral program. David Kimball, Michael Barr, and Chris Chapman of The Ohio State University's Polimetrics Lab offered technical assistance for this project. In particular, David deserves special thanks for the many afternoons in which he patiently assisted me through the laborious process of calculating United Nations voting. Kenneth Coleman, William Furlong, Jeanne Hey, Jeffrey Lantis, Harold Molineu, and Bruce Moon all deserve thanks for their comments on various sections of this project. The dissertation is dedicated to my parents. My mother deserves a great deal of thanks for, among other things, her willingness to proof-reading what must have seemed like never-ending political science jargon. My father was instrumental in fostering my interest in Latin America and I could always count on his continued support. He also read the entire text and offered editorial suggestions. Special thanks goes to my loving wife, Melissa, who suffered the most throughout this project—yet showed remarkable patience. I never could have finished this project if not for her steadfast financial and spiritual support. But most important of all was her enduring friendship. Furthermore, she blessed me with our wonderful daughter, Madison Grace, who brought a great amount of joy into my life during die final stages of this project. VITA July 4, 1963 ........................................................................Born - Denver, Colorado 1986 ..................................................................................... B.A., Wilmington College, Wilmington, OH 1988 ..................................................................................... M.A., Ohio University, Athens, OH PUBLICATIONS Snarr, Michael T. 1991. "Needs and Obstacles to Strengthening Geography as Perceived by Ohio Educators." Ohio Council for the Social Studies Review27 (Spring): 26-31. Snarr, Michael T. and D. Neil Snarr 1990. "Nicaragua's Foreign Relations with Countries Other Than the United States," In Sandinista Nicaragua: Part 2: Economy, Politics and Foreign Policy, pp. 133-52. Ann Arbor, MI: Pierian Press. FIELD OF STUDY Major Field: Political Science v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..............................................................................................iii VITA ................................................................................................................................. v LIST OF T A B L E S ........................................................................................................xix CHAPTER PAGE I. LITERATURE REVIEW AND C R IT IQ U E ......................................................1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 The Compliance and Consensus A pproaches ......................................................5 Anti-core Approaches ..........................................................................................13 Summary and A lternativ e .................................................................................. 17 II. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AS AN ALTERNATIVE............................. 22 Introduction .........................................................................................................22 Justification for a Development Strategy ........................................................... 23 Identifying a Development Strategy A p p ro a c h ................................................31 Hypotheses .........................................................................................................41 Outline of Dissertation .................. 42 S u m m ary............................................................................................................ 44 III. TESTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND LATIN AMERICAN FOREIGN P O L IC Y ..................... 48 Introduction .........................................................................................................48 Operationalization and Coding of the Independent V a ria b le ......................................................................................... 48 Sources for Data C ollection ...................................................................54 Combining Multiple Indicators ...............................................................55 Confidence M easures ..............................................................................57 Caretaker and Short-Term Regim es ....................................................... 58 CHAPTER PAGE The Dependent Variable ...................................................................................63 Methodology ..................................................................................................... 66 IV. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS............................................................................70 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 70 R e s u lts .............................................................................................................71 Development Strategy and United Nations Voting................................71 Development Strategy and CO PD A B .................................................77 Comparing UN and COPDAB D ata ......................................................83 Analysis .............................................................................................................87 Development Strategy and United Nations Voting ............................... 89 Development Strategy and C O PD A B ................................................ 97 Comparing UN and COPDAB D ata ....................................................104 V. CONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDIES............................. 110 Introduction ....................................................................................................110 Ruiz Cortines of Mexico ................................................................................. 118 Internal Variables ..............................................................................120
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tradição Trabalhista” No Rio Grande Do Sul
    Bases Sociais e Intérpretes da “Tradição Trabalhista” no Rio Grande do Sul Igor Gastal Grill s narrativas de consagração do trabalhismo efetuadas por prota- A gonistas políticos encarregados e interessados na eternização da “tradição política” são elementos de fixação de identidades e de expli- citação de rivalidades e alinhamentos. As estratégias de ativação, apropriação e transmissão de valores, ícones e símbolos que conferem sentido à idéia de continuidade constituem importantes veículos de formação de uma comunidade afetiva (Halbwachs, 1994), mas revelam também o processo de disputas e negociações relativas ao uso da me- mória política (Pollak, 1989). O foco deste artigo está centrado nas dis- putas, invenções e reinvenções da “tradição trabalhista” no Rio Gran- de do Sul. A utilização do passado trabalhista na política contemporânea gaúcha pós-regime militar não pode ser caracterizada simplesmente como um trabalho de memória institucional e oficial (integrante da memória consagrada pelo Estado), nem tampouco como uma memória subter- rânea silenciada durante décadas que emerge em um novo cenário his- tórico. Porém, essa utilização da memória possui elementos que apro- ximam duas modalidades de enquadramento da memória identifica- das por Pollak (idem). Por um lado, o “legado getulista” – e, por conse- qüência, a apropriação trabalhista feita dele – contém fatores de identi- ficação que remetem à construção da memória nacional por meio da DADOS – Revista de Ciências Sociais, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 48, no 3, 2005, pp. 525 a 557. 525 Igor Gastal Grill consagração, nos discursos oficiais, do dirigente político e estadista. Por outro, tais elementos se fundem, no Rio Grande do Sul, com as nar- rativas de lutas e resistências que atravessaram o século XX, produzin- do “heróis” que ascenderam politicamente, enfrentando eleitoral e mi- litarmente inimigos políticos.
    [Show full text]
  • Populism of the Twenty-First Century” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Washington, D.C
    DRAFT—PLEASE CITE ONLY WITH PERMISSION Prepared for the conference “Populism of the Twenty-First Century” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Washington, D.C. October 8, 2009 Populism in Brazil: from Getúlio to Lula Leslie Bethell Oxford University In Latin America (and elsewhere) populism has been, and continues to be, an elusive concept, notoriously difficult to define, and highly contested, both in the study of political history and contemporary politics. It has often been said that more has been written about definitions of populism than about populism itself. Populism is perhaps best and most simply defined as encompassing those political movements/parties and, above all, those ‘charismatic’/personalist/ opportunistic/demagogic politicians, self-styled ‘outsiders’ (though mainly from the elite), who reach power (usually, though not always, through elections), exercise power and retain power through some kind of direct or quasi-direct, unmediated relationship and identification with previously politically unorganized, politically excluded, sections of the population which are politically mobilized for the first time – that is to say, mobilized by ‘populists’ from above. For the so-called ‘classical populists’, from, say, the 1930s to the 1960s, and the beginnings of mass politics in Latin America, it was the new and newly enfranchised urban working class and public sector white-collar urban lower middle class that was available for political mobilization. (The mass of the rural poor were largely ignored since they had no vote - often a consequence of illiteracy - or their votes were delivered to local landowners and political bosses.) The so-called ‘neo-populists’, of both Right and Left, emerged from the late 1980s, in conditions of economic and social crisis, after many political scientists and sociologists had announced the end of populism in Latin America.
    [Show full text]
  • Speude Bradeus
    1 Ideas in Motion: Angst and Hope in the Theory of Dependence Theotonio dos Santos, Political scientist and economist (Summer, 2013) Ivani Vassoler-Froelich and J. A. Treviño-Cantú Born in the city of Carangola in the Brazilian countryside, in 1936, Theotonio dos Santos is an internationally renowned scholar for his seminal contribution to the Theory of Dependence, one of the pillars of Latin America´s political and economic thought. Presently he is among the main intellectuals involved in the Theory of World Systems. A political scientist and economist, dos Santos taught at several universities in Brazil and abroad. He is an emeritus professor at the Universidade Federal Fluminense (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and currently is professor and researcher on Global Economics and Sustainable Development at the United Nations University. He is the author of 38 books, published in different languages, and of almost 100 academic articles. Theotonio dos Santos and his family live in Rio de Janeiro. Source : Videos at the website of Theotonio Dos Santos: http://theotoniodossantos.blogspot.com.br/ What is your original disciplinary training and what was the dominant intellectual debate in your time as a student? I did my undergraduate studies in the faculty of economic sciences, where we took courses in sociology, public policy and administration, so that I had a very broad training in the social sciences in the areas of sociology, anthropology, history and political economy. The study of these areas is linked to the problems of development because in that moment, in the decade of the 1950s, development was the central topic of discussion in the social sciences in Latin America.
    [Show full text]
  • Leonel Brizola E Os Setores Subalternos Das Forças Armadas Brasileiras: 1961-1964
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA LEONEL BRIZOLA E OS SETORES SUBALTERNOS DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS BRASILEIRAS: 1961-1964 CÉSAR DANIEL DE ASSIS ROLIM PORTO ALEGRE 2009 2 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA César Daniel de Assis Rolim LEONEL BRIZOLA E OS SETORES SUBALTERNOS DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS BRASILEIRAS: 1961-1964 Dissertação apresentada ao PPG em História da UFRGS como requisito para a conclusão do Curso de Mestrado em História, na linha de pesquisa Relações de Poder Político-Institucionais. Orientadora: Prof ª. Dra. Carla Brandalise. Porto Alegre 2009 3 CÉSAR DANIEL DE ASSIS ROLIM Leonel Brizola e os setores subalternos das Forças Armadas Brasileiras: 1961-1964 Dissertação apresentada ao PPG em História da UFRGS como requisito para a conclusão do Curso de Mestrado em História, na linha de pesquisa Relações de Poder Político-Institucionais. Aprovada com indicação para publicação em 6 de novembro de 2009. BANCA EXAMINADORA: Prof.ª Dra. Maria Lúcia Moritz (PPG-Ciência Política/UFRGS) – Conceito A Prof. Luiz Alberto Grijó (PPG-História/UFRGS) – Conceito A Prof.ª Maria Luiza Filippozzi Martini (PPG-História/UFRGS) – Conceito A Orientadora: Prof ª. Dra. Carla Brandalise. Porto Alegre 2009 4 Para minha mãe, Suely, pelo exemplo de obstinação e incentivo permanente. 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Desejo nessa página manifestar meu agradecimento a todos que contribuíram decisivamente para minha formação e para a construção do presente trabalho. Registro primeiramente a minha gratidão a Carla Brandalise, minha professora orientadora. Agradeço por suas orientações, conversas, críticas e permanente incentivo à pesquisa e estudos.
    [Show full text]
  • The Utopian Darcy Ribeiro Archive
    The utopian Darcy Ribeiro archive HEYMANN, Luciana Quillet. The utopian Darcy Ribeiro archive. História, Ciências, Saúde – Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, v.19, n.1, jan.-mar. 2012. The utopian Disponível em: http://scielo.br/hcsm Darcy Ribeiro archive Abstract The project in memory of anthropologist, writer and politician Darcy Ribeiro is analyzed, with emphasis on the relationship he had with his personal archives and the creation of the Darcy Ribeiro Foundation, established to give continuity to his ‘legacy.’ It highlights the influences present in the formation of his archive and presents an ethnography that seeks to restore the historicity of the archive. It reveals the significance attributed to it by the creator himself, and after his death, by those responsible for his memory. From this study, an attempt is made to evaluate the analytical return from socio-historical approaches to the archives. Keywords: personal archive; memory; institution of memory; Darcy Ribeiro (1922-1997). Luciana Quillet Heymann Associate Professor at the Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil/Fundação Getulio Vargas. Praia de Botafogo, 190/14o andar 22250-900 – Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brazil [email protected] Received for publication on February 2011. Approved for publication on July 2011. Translated by Derrick Guy Phillips. v.19, n.1, jan.-mar. 2012, p.261-282 1 Luciana Quillet Heymann I had wanted the glory to remain after me, for a long time, riding in the memory of the grandchildren of the son I never had. Remain? But how? I do not know. Darcy Ribeiro In the field of archivology, one of the first thoughts to occur with regard to personal archives, or, more precisely, to draw attention to the personal process of archiving records can be found in a piece by Sue McKemmish published in 1996 in the magazine Archives and Manuscripts.
    [Show full text]
  • Marcha E Os Exilados Brasileiros No Uruguai: a Oposição À Ditadura Militar Através Da Imprensa
    Revista Territórios e Fronteiras V.2 N.1 – Jan/Jun 2009 Programa de Pós-Graduação – Mestrado em História do ICHS/UFMT ∗ Teresa Cristina Schneider Marques ∗∗ MARCHA E OS EXILADOS BRASILEIROS NO URUGUAI: A OPOSIÇÃO À DITADURA MILITAR ATRAVÉS DA IMPRENSA Resu mo: O aparato repressivo montado pelos Abstract: The repressive apparatus militares forçou centenas de cidadãos ao exílio. mounted by the military forced hundreds of Esperava-se que o afastamento do país citizens to exile. It was hoped that the trouxesse como conseqüência a desarticulação distance of the country would brought as a da oposição, contudo, os exilados procuraram result the dismantling of the opposition, but denunciar os crimes cometidos pela ditadura the exiles aimed to denounce the crimes através da imprensa dos países de acolha. No committed by the dictatorship through the Uruguai, o periódico que representou um press of the host country. In Uruguay, the importante instrumento de oposição foi o newspaper that represented an important semanário esquerdista Marcha , que contou instrument of opposition was the leftist com o apoio do grupo exilado em Montevidéu weekly newspaper Marcha , which had the entre 1964 e 1968. Assim, este artigo objetiva support of the group that was exiled in analisar esse periódico para compreender as Montevideo between 1964 and 1968. Thus, diversas maneiras através das quais a imprensa this article aims to analyze this newspaper to foi utilizada no exílio enquanto um understand the various ways through which instrumento de oposição à ditadura. the press was used in exile as an instrument to opose the dictatorship. Palavras-chave: exilados, oposição, Keywords: exiles, opposition, press.
    [Show full text]
  • Perfis Parlamentares – Leonel Brizola
    DISTRIBUIÇÃO GRA TUITA PERFIS PARLAMENTARES LEONEL BRIZOLA Perfil, discursos e depoimentos (1922 – 2004) 51ª LEGISLATURA (2003 – 2007) MESA DIRETORA (2004) Deputado Vieira da Cunha Presidente Deputado João Fischer Deputado Márcio Biolchi 1º Vice-Presidente 2º Secretário Deputado Manoel Maria Deputado Sanchotene Felice 2º Vice-Presidente 3º Secretário Deputado Luis Fernando Schmidt Deputado Cézar Busatto 1º Secretário 4º Secretário B8621 Brizola, Leonel de Moura Leonel Brizola: Perfil, discursos, depoimentos (1922/2004) / Leonel de Moura Brizola; coord. Kenny Braga, João B. de Souza, Cleber Dioni e Elmar Bones. – Porto Alegre: Assembléia Legislativa do RS, 2004. 626 p.: il. – (Perfis Parlamentares). 1. Brizola, Leonel de Moura. 2. Discursos - Leonel de Moura Brizola. 3. Políticos gaúchos. I. Braga, Kenny. II. Souza, João Borges de. III. Dioni, Cleber. IV. Bones, Elmar. V. Série. VI. Título. CDU 342.534 (81) “1922/2004” (CPI – Catalogação na fonte: Carlos L. de Moraes – CRB 10/867) ASSEMBLÉIA LEGISLATIVA ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PERFIS PARLAMENTARES LEONEL BRIZOLA Perfil, discursos e depoimentos (1922 – 2004) Projeto MEMÓRIA DO PARLAMENTO Departamento de Relações Institucionais ASSEMBLÉIA LEGISLATIVA DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL Superintendente-Geral: Álvaro Alvares Superintendência de Comunicação Social Superintendente: Marcelo Villas Bôas Departamento de Relações Institucionais Carlos Roberto Coelho Expediente Pesquisa, textos e edição Kenny Braga João Borges de Souza Cleber Dioni Elmar Bones Foto da capa Brizola, em 1959, governador do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul Reprodução NUPERGS/UFRGS Capa e editoração Andres Vince Revisão Lorena Schneider Parahyba Pesquisa e texto auxiliar Fernando Brito e Paulo Vasconcellos Revisão de conteúdo Liberato Figueiredo Vieira da Cunha Antônio de Pádua Ferreira da Silva Produção JÁ EDITORES Perfis Parlamentares.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.A Herança Trabalhista No Rio Grande Do Sul: Parentesco, Carisma
    Sociedade e Cultura ISSN: 1415-8566 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Goiás Brasil Grill, Igor A herança trabalhista no Rio Grande do Sul: parentesco, carisma e partidos Sociedade e Cultura, vol. 7, núm. 2, julho-dezembro, 2004, pp. 225-236 Universidade Federal de Goiás Goiania, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=70370208 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto A “herança trabalhista” no Rio Grande do Sul: parentesco, carisma e partidos IGOR GRILL* Resumo: A pesquisa examina a dinâmica de constituição de um patrimônio político e as modalidades de sua transmissão e apropriação. As dimensões de estudo privilegiadas referem-se às alianças e às redes subjacentes à fixação de uma genealogia simbólica, o “trabalhismo gaúcho”, bem como às estratégias empregadas pelos agentes de valorização e de “resgate” da tradição política, de reprodução do capital político, de celebração de seus “fundadores”, de gestão da memória e de uso do “legado”. Palavras-chave: heranças políticas, memória, elites, recrutamento, transmissão. A morte de Leonel Brizola ativou a discus- seus porta-vozes em associar os ícones dessa são no meio político e jornalístico sobre a “heran- “tradição” (Getúlio Vargas, Alberto Pasqualini ça” do “legado trabalhista”, possibilitando tam- e João Goulart) à história política gaúcha, logo bém a discussão sobre a construção, os condicio- em concretizar uma “genealogia” que se conso- nantes sociais de afirmação dos intérpretes e lidou como “idéias” e “marcos objetivos” (datas, sucessores, os usos e as reinvenções de uma gerações, monumentos, eventos, memória etc.) “tradição política” como um objeto de estudo e dela retirar lucros simbólicos.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil's President-Elect Dilma Rousseff Faces Challenge To
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 11-12-2010 Brazil's President-elect Dilma Rousseff aF ces Challenge to Maintain Outgoing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's Popularity José Pedro Martins Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation Pedro Martins, José. "Brazil's President-elect Dilma Rousseff aF ces Challenge to Maintain Outgoing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's Popularity." (2010). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/13919 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 078068 ISSN: 1060-4189 Brazil's President-elect Dilma Rousseff Faces Challenge to Maintain Outgoing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's Popularity by José Pedro Martins Category/Department: Brazil Published: Friday, November 12, 2010 Brazil's President-elect Dilma Rousseff, the country's first woman president, faces many challenges, and one will be to hang on to the enormous popularity of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The latest opinion polls indicate that Lula will leave office on Jan. 1, 2011, with an approval rating above 80%, a record for Brazilian presidents. Lula's popularity is primarily a result of Brazil's good economic indicators, despite the serious global economic crisis during the past two years. Brazil's economy grew 4.5% a year between 2004 and 2007, the longest period of growth since the 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Leonel De Moura Brizola Biografia
    1 Ano 4 - Nº 107 – 28 de junho de 2004 LLeeoonneell ddee MMoouurraa BBrriizzoollaa 11992222 -- 22000044 Editorial Na semana passada, testemunhamos multidões saindo às ruas, no Rio de Janeiro e no Rio G rande do S ul, para rev erenc iar L eonel de M oura B riz ola. T rata-se, sem dú v ida, de um fato polític o e soc ial q ue merec e uma reflex ã o mais aprofundada. E ste é o ob jetiv o do b oletim IHU On-Line desta semana. C om g rande c ompetê nc ia, a eq uipe de c omunic aç ã o do Instituto H umanitas U nisinos, mudando a pauta preparada anteriormente, b usc ou aux iliar na c ompreensã o de um período importante da v ida polític a b rasileira: o período V arg as, Jang o G oulart, a c adeia da leg alidade, o trab alhismo, o c hamado populismo. Nesta tarefa, nos ajudam as entrev istas c om historiadores e soc ió log os c omo Jorg e F erreira, G unter Ax t da P U C -RS , M aria C elina D ‘Araujo, da U F F e do C P D O C /F G V , Joã o T rajano S ento-S é da U F F , L uiz Alb erto M oniz B andeira e C ristov am B uarq ue. T amb é m entrev istamos os jornalistas F lá v io T av ares e P aulo M ark un, alé m de outras pessoas q ue c onv iv eram c om B riz ola c omo S ereno C haise, F lá v ia S c hilling e Joã o Av eline.
    [Show full text]
  • Uma Segunda Legalidade Por Jango: Porto Alegre, 1º De Abril De 1964 a Second Legality by Jango: Porto Alegre, April 1St of 1964
    UMA SEGUNDA LEGALIDADE POR JANGO: PORTO ALEGRE, 1º DE ABRIL DE 1964 A SECOND LEGALITY BY JANGO: PORTO ALEGRE, APRIL 1ST OF 1964 Luciano Aronne de Abreu Doutor em História - PUCRS Professor PPGH - PUCRS [email protected] RESUMO: Entre os dias 1 e 3 de Abril de 1964, em Porto Alegre, Leonel Brizola liderou a chamada Segunda Campanha da Legalidade, movimento de resistência à deposição do Presidente João Goulart pelos militares. Tal movimento, conforme o discurso dos seus próprios líderes, tinha claramente por referência a Campanha da Legalidade de 1961, inclusive em suas estratégias de mobilização militar e popular, com a formação de uma Segunda Cadeia Radiofônica da Legalidade. Descrever e compreender este movimento, destacando suas possíveis relações políticas regionais e nacionais são os objetivos centrais deste estudo. Os jornais Correio do Povo, Diário de Notícias, Folha da Tarde e Última Hora, de Porto Alegre, se constituíram nas suas fontes de pesquisa. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Legalidade. Leonel Brizola. João Goulart. Ildo Meneghetti. Golpe Militar. ABSTRACT: In 1964, between 1st and 3rd of April, Leonel Brizola lead the so called “Segunda Campanha da Legalidade” (Second Legality Campaign), the resistance movement against the deposition of President João Goulart by the military. This movement, according to its own leaders, had the “Campanha da Legalidade” (Legality Campaign) of 1961 as a reference, including its strategies to military and popular mobilization, creating the Segunda Cadeia da Legalidade (Second Legality Radio-Stations Network). The main objective of this study is to describe and understand this movement, pointing out its possible regional and national politics relations. The newspapers Correio do Povo, Diário de Notícias, Folha da Tarde and Última Hora, of Porto Alegre city, are the sources for this research.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Varieties of Nationalism
    Varieties of Nationalism: A Half Century of Brazilian-American Relations by Lincoln Gordon, Guest Scholar, Brookings Institution (paper prepared for Brazilian Embassy/Woodrow Wilson Center conference, June 4, 2003) * * * * * In one form or another, nationalism has been the keynote of Brazilian attitudes toward the United States since the first Vargas presidency, 1930-45. In the Old Republic (1889-1930), the classic policy lines laid down by the Baron of Rio Branco, and warmly supported in Washington, amounted to a brotherly partnership of the Hemisphere’s two giants.1 The United States was pro- gressively displacing Great Britain as the main purchaser of coffee, Brazil’s chief export com- modity, and the main supplier of manufactured goods. Brazilian and American diplomats shared a somewhat supercilious view of Spanish America, apart from Argentina and Chile, as a melange of unstable ministates subject to frequent coups d’etat and rule by pompous caudillos. Both nations were wary of European imperial designs on Latin America. Brazilians were not dismayed by the expulsion of Spain from Cuba. The Panama Canal was a boon to Brazil, greatly shortening the sea routes to the West Coast of North America. In World War I, Brazil, like the United States, maintained neutrality until 1917 and then declared war against Germany after several merchant ships were sunk by German submarines. In the Paris peace negotiations, the United States supported Brazil’s role as spokesman for all of Latin America in the newly launched League of Nations. The Brazil of the 1920s seemed to show two faces to the world. The domestic face was a society and economy dominated by rural barons (even though no longer with titles of nobility): the coffee planters and cattle raisers of São Paulo and Minas Gerais.
    [Show full text]