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A Victorian Palm Court
........................................................ ........................................................ A VICTORIAN PALM COURT (An Interpretative Brochure for The New York Botanical Garden) ........................................................ ........................................................ A VICTORIAN PALM COURT (An Interpretative Brochure for The New York Botanical Garden) and PALM SURVIVAL IN A TOUGH WORLD MAUREEN LYNN MURPHY August, 1986 The following manuscripts are submitted as a non-thesis option as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Ornamental Horticulture. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to many people for their help in preparing these manuscripts: The Longwood Gardens Foundation, who provided the generous grant which made my work possible; my thesis committee, Dr. Sherry Kitto, Dr. David Frey, and Dr. Donald Huttletson for their valuable questions, comments, and edits; my thesis committee chairman, and cbordinator of the Longwood Program, Dr. James Swasey for his guidance, assistance, and attention to detail; to Dr. Michael Balick and Mr. Bruce Riggs of The New York Botanical Garden for their advice and suggestions; and to Ms. Dorry Ross, for her skillful editing and gentle manner. A very special thanks goes to Thomas Adarns, not only for his beautiful illustrations, but for his constant encouragement and moral support throughout these past two years. A VICTORIAN PALM COURT INTRODUCTION Palms comprise a very useful plant family, second only in economic importance to the grasses which supply us with wheat, rice, barley, oats, and other grains. Palms provide the world with food (dates, coconuts, palm oil, hearts of palm), beverages (coconut milk, palm wine), clothing (raincoats, hats), medicines (betel nut), construction materials (thatching, irrigation pipes, logs), rope, fiber, carnauba wax, and hundreds of other products. -
Ethnobotanical Survey of Local Wisdom Knowledge on Medicinal
Ethnobotanical Survey of Local Wisdom Knowledge on Medicinal Plants Used by the Traditional Phouthai Ethnic Group in NaKeu Village, Hinboun District, Khammouan Province, Lao PDR Khamphilavong Khambaya ( [email protected] ) Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-9975 Lili Zhang Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University College of Forestry Yongxiang Kang Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University College of Forestry Hua Li Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University College of Forestry Liru Wang Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University College of Forestry Nishantha Muththanthirige Northwest Agriculture University College of Agronomy Channy Samontry National University of Laos Faculty of Forestry Awais Muhammad Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University College of Plant Protection Souksamone Phangthavong Birsa Agricultural University Faculty of Forestry Research Keywords: Ethnobotaniacl, Medicinal Plants, Traditional local wisdom, Plant parts used and Treatment Posted Date: September 21st, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-54642/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/19 Abstract Background: Plants have been a part of rural area’s people life since prehistoric time, plants is important in the traditional cultures in the worldwide where human used it from birth to end of life. Idigen This study was carried out to explore and recorded the plants and part used of plants for treating numerous people illness and disease by the traditional healers of the Phouthai ethnic group in Nakeu village, Hinboun district, Khammouan province, middle part Lao PDR for medicinal plants purposes. The current study was conducted, rst, to identify plant species used as a remedy for human illness, diseases and health improve, and secondly to determine plant parts used, the technique of preparation and religious belief on the preferred source of healthcare an around Hinboun district, Khammouane province, Lao PDR. -
IJPAJX-USA Copyrights@2015 ISSN-2231-4490 Received: 24 Nov-2014 Revised
Volume-5, Issue-1, Jan-Mar-2015 Coden: IJPAJX-USA Copyrights@2015 ISSN-2231-4490 Received: 24th Nov-2014 Revised: 29th Dec-2014 Accepted: 30th Dec-2014 Research article FLORAL ECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF PTEROSPERMUM RETICULATUM WIGHT AND ARN. (STERCULIACEAE): A VULNERABLE TREE SPECIES OF WESTERN GHATS OF INDIA. Keshavanarayan P, Rajkumar K and V Sivaram* Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Apiculture, Department of Botany, Bangalore University – 560056 Corresponding Author: [email protected] Tele fax: 91-80-23181443. ABSTRACT: Pterospermum reticulatum Wight and Arn is a vulnerable according to IUCN red list category (1998). In the present study observations were made on floral ecology and reproductive biology of Pterospermum reticulatum at Pilikula reserve forest, Mangalore, Karnataka during 2012-2013. The peak flowering was observed during February to April and anthesis occurred in the evening between 18:30 -22:30hrs. Inflorescences in terminal or axillary fascicles, Flowers are white colour and 5 petals and 5 linear sepals. Stamens are 15, in group of five. Fruits are capsule, brown, 5-angled and 5-valved, development of fruit to dehiscence was observed. Pollen production per flower was counted 3, 93499.9 and pollen ovule ratio was 1:393500. Floral biology including the stigma receptivity, pollen viability, pollen germination and pollen tube growth were recorded during the flowering period. Macro and Micro nutrients of the soil collected from the rhizosphere were analyzed. The factors responsible for declining of the population of Pterospermum reticulatum are discussed. Key words: Pterospermum reticulatum, IUCN, Stigma receptivity, Pollen viability, Pollen germination, Macro and Micronutrients. INTRODUCTION Pterospermum reticulatum Wight and Arn. -
Wallichia Disticha in Thailand
190 PRINCIPES [Vor-.41 Principes,4l(4), 1997, pp. I90-l9l Wallichiadisticha in Thailand JoHt'tDnel'{srrnrl Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gard,ens,Kew, Richnoncl, Surey, TW9 SAE, UK Wallichia d.istichais an easily recognizedpalm now the construction of the dam has opened up that has been much prized as an ornamental. the area to agricultural development,and there is Never very frequent in cultivation, its scarcitv an excellent road that goes right to the border of probably reflects the difficulty in obtaining seed. Myanmar at the Three PagodasPass. The upper It is the only memberof the genus and, indeed, part of the valley is an area of outstandingbeauty, of the tribe Caryoteaeto which it belongs,to have with varied topographyand an abundanceof karst its leavesarranged in two rows, i.e., distichously. limestone hills. Although some natural forest It is this unusual leaf arrangementthat makes it remains, much of the land accessiblefrom the such a handsomeand desirablepalm. road has been cleared for agriculture. Wallichia disticha was first described by Thom- Before we left Bangkok for Kanchanaburi we as Anderson inthe Journal ofthe Linnean Society, spent a morning in the Forest Herbarium of the Volume tl. in 1871. basedon materialcollected Royal Forest Department. While Sashalooked at in gorges from the Sikkim Himalaya. Kurz also the specimensof Phoenix, I went through the palm recorded the palm from Pegu in Burma, though collections.Mr. ThawatchaiWongparsert, of the there is some possible confusion here, as Kurz Saraburi Botanical Garden, who planned to look describedthe leavesas being arrangedin a one- after us on our short trip, introduced himself and third spiral rather than being distichous-a tris- draggedme awayfrom the dead specimensto show Herbarium's nurs- tichous Wallichia disticha would be desirable me a young palm in the Forest in Tung Yai indeed! W. -
Was There Once a Zone of Vegeculture Linking Melanesia with Northeast India?
Was there once a Zone of Vegeculture Linking Melanesia with Northeast India? Roger Blench¹ Acronyms & Conventions: PAN = Proto-Austronesian; PMP = Proto-Malayopolynesian; # = quasi-reconstruction; * = regular reconstruction Introduction processing of bamboos and rattans. The spread of these innovations must have had some demographic element, The ancient vegecultural systems of Melanesia and the but cultural diffusion was probably more important. One rice-dominated agriculture of mainland and island SE consequence would be that the populations of island SE Asia presently appear to be worlds apart. In particular, Asia during this period would not have been a uniform models of the Neolithic on the mainland are dominated negrito phenotype from the Pleistocene human expan- by our understanding of the dates for the appearance of sion, but rather a much more mixed range of physical type. rice in the archaeological record (Higham et al., 2011). But Donohue and Denham (2010) have expressed similar dis- new research in Arunachal Pradesh and Borneo is begin- satisfactions with the standard model, although coming ning to challenge this understanding. It now appears that, from a different perspective. apart from the pseudo-grain Job’s tears, all types of cereal agriculture in NE India are relatively recent, as are domes- However, this transmission from the east did not end with tic animals other than the semi-wild mithun. The basis of the islands but continued into the mainland. As far as NE subsistence for many societies was the yams and aroids India, particularly Arunachal Pradesh, there are striking as well as bananas, sugar-cane, sago and the cabbage of similarities with Melanesian culture, in addition to actual tree-ferns. -
Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae
horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud. -
Arenga Longicarpa, a Poorly Known Species from South China
PALMS Jeanson & Guo: Arenga longicarpa Vol. 55(3) 2011 MARC L. JEANSON The New York Botanical Arenga Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA longicarpa,a [email protected] Poorly Known AND GUO LIXIU South China Botanical Garden, Species from Chinese Academy of Sciences Road Xingke723#, South China Guangzhou 510650, China [email protected] 1. Map of Guangdong Province showing the two localities (triangles) visited to find Arenga longicarpa. In this paper, the authors describe the hunt for a little known species of Arenga, A longicarpa, restricted to South China. In February 2010 Marc Jeanson visited China and poorly known Arenga longicarpa. Chinese as part of his continuing revision of the palms are mainly distributed in the southern caryotoid palms (Arenga, Caryota and provinces of Hainan (26 native species on the Wallichia). China has an interesting palm flora island) and Yunnan. Native palms are also comprising ca. 73 native species, out of which present in Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi and 27 are endemic, including the seldom-seen Fujian (Pei et al. 1991) but are rather scarce in 122 PALMS 55(3): 122–130 PALMS Jeanson & Guo: Arenga longicarpa Vol. 55(3) 2011 2. Caryota maxima, a common palm in Guangdong province. these provinces (Henderson 2009). Some of Mart. This palm is very common in the area them, however, are particularly noteworthy, of Dinghu Shan and is, without a doubt, such as Guihaia in Guangxi (Dransfield et al. conspecific with Caryota maxima. 1985). Our next item on the agenda was the illusive The first stop on Jeanson’s itinerary was Arenga longicarpa. -
Southwest Guangdong, 28 April to 7 May 1998
Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Fusui Rare Animal Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangxi, China, 1998 and 2001 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangxi Forestry Department Guangxi Institute of Botany Guangxi Normal University April 2002 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 12 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Fusui Rare Animal Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangxi, China, 1998 and 2001 Editors John R. Fellowes, Michael W.N. Lau, Billy C.H. Hau, Ng Sai-Chit and Bosco P.L. Chan Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Billy C.H.Hau (BH) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Graham T. Reels (GTR) Guangxi Institute of Botany: Wei Fanan (WFN) Zou Xiangui (ZXG) Guangxi Normal University: Lu Liren (LLR) Voluntary consultants: Geoff J. Carey (GJC) Paul J. Leader (PJL) Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of a trip to Southwest Guangxi by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first phase is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. Citation Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2002. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Fusui Rare Animal Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangxi, China, 1998 and 2001. South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series (Online Simplified Version): No. -
Contributions to the Flora of Siam. by William Grant Craib
Contributions to the Flora of Siam Dicotyledoncs By William Grant Craib, M.A. / Assistant for India Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Printed for the University of Aberdeen MCMXII Aberdeen University Studies ; No. 57 The Flora of Siam University of Aberdeen, COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATIONS. Convener: Professor James W. H. Trail. F.R.S., Curator of the Library. UNIVERSITY STUDIES. General Editor: P. J. Anderson, LL.B., Librarian to the University. 1900. —Roll of Ahimni in Arts of King's College, 1596-1860. P. J. Anderson. -Records of Old Aberdeen, 1157-1891. A. M. Munro, F.S.A. Scot. VoL L —Place Names of West Aberdeenshire. James Macdonald, F.S.A. Scot. —Family of Burnett of Levs. G-eorge Burnett, LL.D., Lyon King of Arms. -Records of Invercauld, 1547-1828. Rev. J. G. Michie, M.A. —Rectorial Addresses in the Universities of Aberdeen, 1835-1900. P. J. Anderson. -Albemarle Papers, 1746-48. Professor C. S. Terry, M.A. -House of Gordon. J. M. Bulloch, M.A. Vol. I. -Records of Elgin. William Cramond, LL.D. Vol. I. —Avogadro and Dalton. A. N. Meldrum, D.Sc. —Records of the Sheriff Court of Aberdeenshire. David Littlejohn, LL.D. Vol. I. — Proceedings of the A7iatomical and AntJiropological Society, 1902-04. —Report on Alcyonaria. Professor J. Arthur Thomson, M.A., and others. —Researches in Organic Chemistry. Prof. F. R. Japp, F.R.S., and others. -Memi7iisse Jurat : ivith Appendix of A lake ia. Alexander Shewan, M.A. —Blackhalls of that Ilkand Barra. Alexander il orison, M.D. —Rt-cords of the Scots Colleges. Vol. I. P. -
Palmtraits 1.0, a Species-Level Functional Trait Database of Palms Worldwide
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level Data Descriptor functional trait database of palms worldwide Received: 3 June 2019 W. Daniel Kissling 1, Henrik Balslev2, William J. Baker 3, John Dransfeld3, Bastian Göldel2, Accepted: 9 August 2019 Jun Ying Lim1, Renske E. Onstein4 & Jens-Christian Svenning2,5 Published: xx xx xxxx Plant traits are critical to plant form and function —including growth, survival and reproduction— and therefore shape fundamental aspects of population and ecosystem dynamics as well as ecosystem services. Here, we present a global species-level compilation of key functional traits for palms (Arecaceae), a plant family with keystone importance in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. We derived measurements of essential functional traits for all (>2500) palm species from key sources such as monographs, books, other scientifc publications, as well as herbarium collections. This includes traits related to growth form, stems, armature, leaves and fruits. Although many species are still lacking trait information, the standardized and global coverage of the data set will be important for supporting future studies in tropical ecology, rainforest evolution, paleoecology, biogeography, macroecology, macroevolution, global change biology and conservation. Potential uses are comparative eco- evolutionary studies, ecological research on community dynamics, plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functioning, studies on plant-based ecosystem services, as well as conservation science concerned with the loss and restoration of functional diversity in a changing world. Background & Summary Most ecosystems are composed of a large number of species with diferent characteristics. Tese characteristics (i.e. traits) refect morphological, reproductive, physiological, phenological, or behavioural measurements of spe- cies that are usually collected to study intraspecifc trait variation (i.e. -
Introduction
Introduction Following the publication of A Field Guide to cies. This is obviously a largescale division of the Palms of the Americas (Henderson et al. the area and masks a lot of local variation. How 1995), I had in mind a similar volume for the Old ever, I think it is useful for understanding the di World. There are, however, many more species versity and distribution of Southern Asian palms. of palms in the Old World, and the area is much Starting from the west, brief descriptions of these larger, including as it does all of Eu rope, Africa, regions and their palms are given. Madagascar, the islands of the Indian Ocean, I also give notes here on the best places to Southern and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Aus see palms in those places with rich palm fl oras. tralia, and the islands of the western Pacifi c. This These notes are based either on my own expe is too big an area with too many species for a riences or are taken from articles that have ap single field guide. Therefore I decided to work peared in the journal Palms (formerly Principes). first on the Southern Asian palms—the subject of this book. Ira ni an Plateau The region defined in this book as Southern The most westerly area covered by this guide Asia includes all of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, comprises the countries of Afghanistan and Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India (including the Pakistan. The mountainous regions of these Andaman and Nicobar islands), Japan (including countries are part of a larger mountain system the Ryukyu and Bonin islands), Laos, Myanmar, known as the Irani an Plateau (Fig. -
Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar
Threatened ecosystems of Myanmar An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment Nicholas J. Murray, David A. Keith, Robert Tizard, Adam Duncan, Win Thuya Htut, Nyan Hlaing, Aung Htat Oo, Kyaw Zay Ya and Hedley Grantham 2020 | Version 1.0 Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. License This document is an open access publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non- commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors: Nicholas J. Murray University of New South Wales and James Cook University, Australia David A. Keith University of New South Wales, Australia Robert Tizard Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Adam Duncan Wildlife Conservation Society, Canada Nyan Hlaing Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Win Thuya Htut Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Aung Htat Oo Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Kyaw Zay Ya Wildlife Conservation Society, Myanmar Hedley Grantham Wildlife Conservation Society, Australia Citation: Murray, N.J., Keith, D.A., Tizard, R., Duncan, A., Htut, W.T., Hlaing, N., Oo, A.H., Ya, K.Z., Grantham, H. (2020) Threatened Ecosystems of Myanmar. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment. Version 1.0. Wildlife Conservation Society. ISBN: 978-0-9903852-5-7 DOI 10.19121/2019.Report.37457 ISBN 978-0-9903852-5-7 Cover photos: © Nicholas J. Murray, Hedley Grantham, Robert Tizard Numerous experts from around the world participated in the development of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems of Myanmar. The complete list of contributors is located in Appendix 1.