VIMC Investors Hold a Worthless Bag

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

VIMC Investors Hold a Worthless Bag VIMC Investors Hold a Worthless Bag WWW.TRINITYRESEARCHGROUP.COM DECEMBER 8, 2014 VIMC INVESTORS HOLD A WORTHLESS BAG DECEMBER 8, 2014 DISCLAIMER Use of research from Trinity Research Group (“Trinity”), which includes this report, is limited by the Terms of Service on our website—www.trinityresearchgroup.com. To be authorized to access this report or any of Trinity’s research, you must agree to those terms, regardless of whether you have downloaded the reports or accessed the research directly from our website or someone else has supplied the report or our research to you. By reading this report, you agree that use of Trinity’s research is at your own risk. In no event will you hold Trinity or any affiliated party liable for any direct or indirect trading losses caused by any information in this report. This report is not investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy any securities. Trinity Research Group is not registered as an investment advisor in any jurisdiction. You agree to do your own research and due diligence before making any investment decision with respect to securities covered herein. You represent to Trinity that you have sufficient investment sophistication to critically assess the information, analysis and opinions in this report. You further agree that you will not communicate the contents of this report to any other person unless that person has agreed to be bound by these same terms of service. You should assume that as of the publication date of this report, Trinity stands to profit in the event the issuer’s stock declines. We may buy, sell, cover or otherwise change the form or substance of our position in the issuer. Trinity disclaims any obligation to notify the market of any such changes. Our research and report includes forward-looking statements, estimates, projections, and opinions prepared with respect to, among other things, certain accounting, legal, and regulatory issues the issuer faces and the potential impact of those issues on its future business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as more generally, the issuer’s anticipated operating performance, access to capital markets, market conditions, assets and liabilities. Such statements, estimates, projections and opinions may prove to be substantially inaccurate and are inherently subject to significant risks and uncertainties beyond Trinity’s control. This report and our research therein expresses our opinions, which we have based upon generally available information, our own proprietary research, third-party broker research, and analysis through our due diligence and investment process. Trinity believes all information contained herein is accurate and reliable, and has been obtained from generally available sources of information we believe to be accurate and reliable. However, such information is presented “as is,” without warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. Trinity makes no representation, express or implied, as to the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of any such information or with regard to the results to be obtained from its use. All expressions of opinion are subject to change without notice, and Trinity is not obligated to update or supplement any reports or any of the information, analysis and opinion contained in them. PAGE 2 / 37 VIMC INVESTORS HOLD A WORTHLESS BAG DECEMBER 8, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Disclaimer ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 4 List of Exhibits ................................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 6 The Government Giveth… ............................................................................................................. 7 Government Corruption in the Chinese Technology Sector ..................................................... 7 Shanxi, a Hotbed of Political Corruption .................................................................................. 8 One of VIMC’s Government Sugar Daddies Sacked ............................................................... 8 Hidden Assets ........................................................................................................................... 9 Insiders Taketh Away ................................................................................................................... 13 It’s (Related) Party Time! ....................................................................................................... 13 EmbezzleCo ............................................................................................................................ 15 Step 1: Carve the Operating Value Out of the Business ......................................................... 17 Step 2: Relist the Valuable Operations Where US Investors Can’t Find You ........................ 20 Step 3: Pillage the Land .......................................................................................................... 22 Step 4: Bait and Switch US Investors ..................................................................................... 27 Pump and Dump ........................................................................................................................... 32 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 37 PAGE 3 / 37 VIMC INVESTORS HOLD A WORTHLESS BAG DECEMBER 8, 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SELL — Target Price: $0 Ticker: Nasdaq:VIMC FD ADS Outstanding (mn): 23.8 Last Close: $6.41 Free Float (mn): 15.025 52 Week Range: $1.70 - 11.79 Ave. Daily Volume (ADS): 669,000 Market Cap (mn): $160 Short Interest (mn): 1.778 Over the past four years, assets we estimate to be worth over $600 million (4x the market cap of VIMC) were embezzled from VIMC into privately held related parties controlled by VIMC’s co-founders and other insiders. After looting VIMC of all its intrinsic value, insiders further enriched themselves by falsifying VIMC’s financials and issuing numerous press releases to pump and dump the worthless US-listed shares. Consequently, VIMC’s US investors now unwittingly hold shares of a worthless company, with no legal recourse to claim what was embezzled from them since it is now privately owned in China by the co-founders. Although US investors will never recover what is rightfully theirs, some justice may ultimately be served as the family of VIMC’s chairman is being investigated in a famous case of graft involving a government official named Shen. We believe Shen, who is close to VIMC Chairman Deng, was one of several government sugar daddies VIMC used to illegally obtain valuable assets from the government to transfer to the co-founders. PAGE 4 / 37 VIMC INVESTORS HOLD A WORTHLESS BAG DECEMBER 8, 2014 LIST OF EXHIBITS 1: VIMC’s Major Dealings with the Government (Page 10) 2: VIMC Organizational Chart of All Historically Owned and Controlled Entities (Page 11) 3: Current VIMC Organizational Chart (Page 12) 4: Related Parties Disclosed in 2010-2013 20-F Filings (Page 13) 5: Related Party Transactions Disclosed in 2010-2013 20-F Filings (Page 14) 6: Flow Chart of Asset Transfers Disclosed in 2010-2013 20-F Filings (Page 16) 7: VIMC’s Major Disposals, 2010-2013 (Page 17) 8: 2010-2012 Summary Financials for Vimicro Wuxi from SAIC Filings (Page 17) 9: Vimicro Wuxi’s 2010 Financials Filed with the SAIC (Page 18) 10: Vimicro Wuxi’s 2011 Financials Filed with the SAIC (Page 18) 11: Vimicro 2012 Wuxi’s Financials Filed with the SAIC (Page 19) 12: Vimicro Shenzen’s SAIC-Registered Business Scope Includes Real Estate Rental (Page 21) 13: Model Picture of Vimicro Shanghai’s Commercial Real Estate Project (Page 22) 14: Current Pictures of Vimicro Shanghai’s Real Estate Project (Page 23) 15: Shenzhen VMC Plaza Project Details (Page 25) 16: Construction of Shenzhen VMC Plaza, an EmbezzleCo Project (Page 26) 17: VIMC’s Quarterly AR and Net Cash after Establishment of Zhongtianxin (Page 28) 18: VIMC’s Revenue and Sequential Increase in AR from Related Parties, Q1 2013-Present (Page 28) 19: VIMC’s Net Cash Position, Q1 2013-Present (Page 28) 20: Zhongtianxin’s Liabilities and Equity (Page 29) 21: Zhongtianxin’s Related Party Transactions (Page 30) 22: 2011 Press Releases (Page 32) 23: 2012 Press Releases (Page 33) 24: 2013 Press Releases (Page 34) 25: 2014 Press Releases (Page 35) 26: USD Value of Insider Sales, 2008-Q3 2014 (Page 36) PAGE 5 / 37 VIMC INVESTORS HOLD A WORTHLESS BAG DECEMBER 8, 2014 INTRODUCTION It is no secret that corruption runs rampant within the Chinese government, where many senior officials have historically used their positions of power to enrich themselves and their cronies at the expense of the Chinese populace. One of the hallmarks of PRC President Xi Jingping’s first two years in office is a solemn campaign to crack down on the highest levels of this corruption. Even senior government officials have not been immune to this crackdown, as evidenced by the recent investigation of Zhou Yongkang1. Many companies affiliated with corrupt government officials have lost much of their value as anti-graft investigations reveal the
Recommended publications
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China a Disser
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 © Copyright by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The How and Why of Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China by Jonathan Stanhope Bell Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Chair China’s urban landscape has changed rapidly since political and economic reforms were first adopted at the end of the 1970s. Redevelopment of historic city centers that characterized this change has been rampant and resulted in the loss of significant historic resources. Despite these losses, substantial historic neighborhoods survive and even thrive with some degree of integrity. This dissertation identifies the multiple social, political, and economic factors that contribute to the protection and preservation of these neighborhoods by examining neighborhoods in the cities of Beijing and Pingyao as case studies. One focus of the study is capturing the perspective of residential communities on the value of their neighborhoods and their capacity and willingness to become involved in preservation decision-making. The findings indicate the presence of a complex interplay of public and private interests overlaid by changing policy and economic limitations that are creating new opportunities for public involvement. Although the Pingyao case study represents a largely intact historic city that is also a World Heritage Site, the local ii focus on tourism has disenfranchised residents in order to focus on the perceived needs of tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • China‟S Two Economies
    China‟s Two Economies Contributing Analysts Uwe Parpart David Goldman Steve Wang Victor Kwan +852 2843 1474 +852 5328 3360 +852 2843 1464 +852 2843 1480 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] CHINA‟S STORY 2 CHINA‟S STORY IS CREATIVE DESTRUCTION – THE DESTRUCTION OF ONE CHINA AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF ANOTHER • Mao leveled the old imperial culture and empowered the peasants • Deng destroyed the countryside through mass migration and the One Child Policy, in favor of an urban smokestack, export economy • Xi‟s new government is tearing down large parts of the old smokestack economy and building a tech-based, consumption-oriented economy • Any snapshot of the Chinese economy captures two different things: the destruction of the old and building of the new • Aggregate GDP data don‟t capture the transformations now in progress • We drill down into the details to assemble a portrait of the emerging China 3 CHINA‟S TRANSFORMATION CHINA‟S CURRENT ECONOMIC GROWTH REMAINS 4 ROBUST Import data are a good cross-check on China‟s GDP. Iron ore imports jumped in Q4 2013 and maintained this level during 2014. Crude oil imports in the 1Q totaled 74.72 Mt, +8.3% from 1Q 2013, in-line with the pace of economic expansion Mn Tonnes Mn Tonnes 100.00 30.00 23.52 90.00 73.96 25.00 80.00 70.00 20.00 60.00 50.00 15.00 40.00 10.00 30.00 20.00 5.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 Imports of Iron Ore Source: Customs Imports of Crude Oil Source: Customs BUT GROWTH IS SHIFTING AWAY FROM 5 PROCESSING EXPORTS BASED ON CHEAP LABOR Academics, analysts and noted short sellers have repeatedly forecast the coming collapse of the Chinese economy.
    [Show full text]
  • PLANNING for INNOVATION Understanding China’S Plans for Technological, Energy, Industrial, and Defense Development
    PLANNING FOR INNOVATION Understanding China’s Plans for Technological, Energy, Industrial, and Defense Development A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Tai Ming Cheung Thomas Mahnken Deborah Seligsohn Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Fan Yang July 28, 2016 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE ON GLOBAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commis- sion’s website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of US-China economic relations and their implications for US security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. The University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC) addresses global challenges to peace and prosperity through academically rigorous, policy-relevant research, train- ing, and outreach on international security, economic development, and the environment. IGCC brings scholars together across social science and lab science disciplines to work on topics such as regional security, nuclear proliferation, innovation and national security, development and political violence, emerging threats, and climate change. IGCC is housed within the School
    [Show full text]
  • 2 the Upper World 3 Bank Fraud
    Notes 2 The Upper World 1 . According to the official discourse by the CCP, Mao Zedong is considered the core of the first-generation leadership group; Deng Xiaoping, the second- generation core leader; Jiang Zemin, the third; Hu Jintao, the fourth; and Xi Jinping, the fifth. Although Hua Guofeng, Hu Yaobang, and Zhao Ziyang also served as the head of the party, Deng Xiaoping is regarded as the real core leader of the second-generation leadership team. 2 . The Eight Great Eminent Officials, abbreviated as the Eight Elders, were a group of revolutionary leaders of the CCP who held substantial power during the 1980s and 1990s. 3 . The Politburo Standing Committee is a committee with five to nine mem- bers constituting the top leadership of the CCP and accountable to the CCP’s 25-member Central Politburo or Politburo. The Politburo is a policy-making body accountable to the larger Central Committee of the CCP, which assem- bles once a year. 4 . In 2012 the newly appointed Chinese president, Xi Jinping, reiterated, “We must never allow the Party to change its essence nor allow the Red of our mountains and lakes to fade” (Lu, 2014). His statement emphasized the prince- lings’ determination to maintain their power over the party and the state. 3 Bank Fraud 1 . In Chinese law, only those behaviors prohibited by the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China (last amended in 2006) and subject to the People’s Congress supplementation of, or interpretation of, China’s criminal law are considered to be crimes. Other legislation does not have the authority to clas- sify a specific action as a criminal offence.
    [Show full text]
  • He Jiahong Corruption Assessment
    He Jiahong Corruption Assessment Assessment and Analysis of Corruption in China He Jiahong (Published in China Legal Science, No. 5, Vol.3, September 2015) Abstract Criminal corruption refers to instances in which employees of the government, private companies or other work units take advantage of their position to embezzle funds or accept bribes. The state of criminal corruption can be assessed both objectively and subjectively; both methods exhibit insufficient accuracy in some respects. Presently, criminal corruption is a severe problem in China,1 having become both systemic and socially ingrained. Causes of corruption can be traced back to human nature and instincts, social practices, and the general operation of the systems in question. A clear understanding of these causes can provide us with a method for developing countermeasures. Keywords: Corruption, crime, assessment, cause China’s current government has already sounded the alarm regarding the problem of corruption, and fighting it has become the ruling party’s most serious challenge. The situation is indeed as President Xi Jinping described in his 17 November 2012 address before the first collective study session of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC): HE Jiahong, SJD (1993, Northwestern University, USA), Professor of Law, Director of the Centre for Common Law and Deputy Director of the Research Center for Criminal Law, the Law School of Renmin University of China. The author hereby expresses his heartfelt thanks to Mr. Jesse Field, Ms. Kelly Falconer, and Mr. Canaan Morse who helped with the writing in English. 1 Except when specifically noted, “China” in this article refers to mainland China.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mausoleum of Emperor Tang Taizong
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 187 April, 2009 Zhaoling: The Mausoleum of Emperor Tang Taizong by Xiuqin Zhou Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. Sinographs (hanzi, also called tetragraphs [fangkuaizi]) and other unusual symbols should be kept to an absolute minimum. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Political Ecology and the Fight Against Corruption
    China’s Political Ecology and the Fight against Corruption Joseph Fewsmith Since the 18th Party Congress convened in November 2012, China has undertaken a wide-ranging campaign against corruption. The campaign has gone on longer, cut deeper, and affected more people than anyone might have imagined two years ago. The course of the campaign has exposed in considerable depth many of the ills of political life in China. Although it seems intended to break up many of the “small circles” that pervade China’s political life, there is no question that the campaign has focused particular attention on the networks around Zhou Yongkang, the former head of China’s security forces, and Ling Jihua, the former head of the General Office. China’s leadership has promised the campaign will continue, so there are likely to be more surprises; perhaps one or more new “tigers” will be exposed. China’s fight against corruption really began with the conviction of Bo Xilai (薄熙来), the former party secretary of Chongqing municipality and an apparent contender for a seat on the party’s powerful Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC). But since Bo’s case was concluded prior to the 18th Party Congress, he is not mentioned in the running tab the People’s Daily website has maintained of ministerial-level cadres who have been taken in for investigation, and he is rarely mentioned in media articles discussing corruption. Perhaps the relative silence surrounding the Bo Xilai case since the 18th Party Congress is intended to minimize the political nature of the current campaign, though the recent arrest of Zhou Yongkang (周永康), the retired former head of the security apparatus, inevitably raises questions about Bo and politics in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Autocrats Untying Their Hands-Political Prosecution of Corruption In
    ISA Hong Kong 2017 Jia Li June 15 [email protected] Autocrats Untying Their Hands: Political Prosecution of Corruption in a Limited Autocracy Jia Li, University of Chicago Abstract Autocrats have an incentive to purge rival elites in the course of anticorruption. But can an autocrat purge his rivals by political prosecution in a limited autocracy where power-sharing arrangements tie his hands? Empirical observation from China, an institutionalized autocracy with a history of politicized anticorruption, sheds light on this question. Xi Jinping’s anticorruption campaign provides network evidence that the autocrat is untying his hands and purging rivals despite the constraints on his power. Studying the network where purged elites are nodes and their colleague relations are ties, this paper argues that the emphasis on political prosecution against an elite explains his centrality in the purged network, which suggests that political prosecution drives the campaign as much as cleansing graft does. The independent variable, emphasis on political prosecution, is estimated by the ratio of intraparty duration to procuratorial duration. Centrality, as the dependent variable, is constructed by PageRank algorithm. The finding suggests that an autocrat in a limited autocracy is capable of reneging on power sharing. Keywords: limited autocracy; network analysis; corruption; China 1 ISA Hong Kong 2017 Jia Li June 15 [email protected] Autocrats with hands tied: can they purge rivals by political prosecution? Autocrats have an incentive to purge rival elites in the course of anticorruption. As a strategy to enforce political order, they manipulate judicial processes and employ courts to monitor regime elites (Magaloni, 2008b).
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering
    2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE 2011) Nanjing, China 24 – 26 June 2011 Pages 1-794 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1104M-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-9172-8 1/11 7DEOH2I&RQWHQW $&ORXGEDVHG6\VWHPIRU6SDWLDO$QDO\VLV6HUYLFH Junyan Zhao, Qi Li, Hongwei Zhou $QHZDOJRULWKPIRU)RUHVWILUHVPRNHGHWHFWLRQEDVHGRQ02',6GDWDLQKHLORQJMLDQJSURYLQFH Jing Wang,Weiguo Song,Wei Wang,Shixing Liu,Yongming Zhang $1HZ0HWKRGIRUWKH$QWLIORDWLQJRI8QGHUJURXQG6WUXFWXUHV Hangxian Lu $QHZPHWKRGRIYHJHWDWLRQFODVVLILFDWLRQEDVHGRQWHPSRUDOGLVWULEXWLRQRIYHJHWDWLRQLQGLFHV Xiumin Zhang,Zhuotong Nan,Yu Sheng, Lin Zhao, Jichun Wu,Guoying Zhou $QRYHOPRGHOLQJPHWKRGRIYLUWXDOOXQDUVXUIDFHEDVHGRQOXQDUVXUIDFHURXJKQHVV Xiaolan Wang,Rongben Wang $1RYHO)RUPXODWLRQRI5HFRPELQHQW+XPDQ*UDQQXORF\WH0DFURSKDJH&RORQ\VWLPXODWLQJ )DFWRU+\GURJHOLWV&KDUDFWHUL]DWLRQVDQGLWV7KHUDSHXWLF(IIHFWRQ%XUQVLQ$QLPDO0RGHO Jin Pei $QRYHOWURSKLFVWDWXVLQGH[RI/DNH7DLKXEDVHGRQLQVLWXPHDVXUHGK\SHUVSHFWUDOGDWD Yifan Xu,Yunmei Li,Heng Lv,Jiazhu Huang,Jing Tan $56EDVHG*UDGLHQW$QDO\VLVRI9HJHWDWLRQ6SDWLDOWHPSRUDO&KDQJHVLQ6KHQ]KHQ&LW\&KLQD Qing Chang, Mengxi Li, Xue Li, Jiansheng Wu $6WXG\RQ/DQG8VH/DQG&RYHU&KDQJHLQ%HLMLQJIURPWR Yao Xiao, Yanghui Wang, Chuan Yin,Duo A $VWXG\RQ6FDWWHULQJ&KDUDFWHULVWLFVRI1RQVSKHULFDO3UHFLSLWDWLRQ3DUWLFOHVDW9LVLEOH:DYHOHQJWKV Xichuan Liu, Lei Liu, Taichang Gao $7XUQRYHU9ROXPH)RUHFDVWLQJ0RGHORI+XDLDQ%DVHGRQ,QIRUPDWLRQ5HQHZDO*UH\7KHRU\ Jianfeng Luo,Lingyun Zhou $ERXWLQUHPRWHVHQVLQJLPDJHUHVROXWLRQIRUWHUUDLQFRUUHFWLRQZKHQVHOHFWLQJUHVHDUFK
    [Show full text]
  • The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China
    The Promotion Mechanism of Political Elites in Reforming China Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Rongrong Lin School of East Asian Studies August, 2015 Contents ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. 12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 16 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE................................................................................ 31 2.1 HUMAN CAPITAL AFFECTING CAREER MOBILITY OUTCOMES ..................................................... 32 2.1.1 Education in Career Mobility ................................................................................. 33 2.1.2 Work Experience in Career Mobility ...................................................................... 36 2.1.3 Summary of Human Capital ................................................................................... 39 2.2 SOCIAL CAPITAL
    [Show full text]
  • (Pdf) Download
    À la veille du 4e plenum: des Insights changements qui donneront le ton à la prochaine transition ? Comme il est de plus en plus coutume sous le régime de Xi, chaque rencontre annuelle, ou encore rencontre de hauts placés de manière générale, amène avec elle un « ménage » préemptif dans le Parti, des mises en examen qui remettent au goût du jour la lutte anticorruption en tant qu’outil de consolidation du Président. Cette rencontre n’y fait pas exception. On pense notamment ici aux deux « tigres électriques» 电老虎 (Yun Gongmin 云公民 – directeur général du groupe Huadian 华电集团1, et Li Qingkui 李庆奎 – Président de ce même groupe de 2013 à 2016)2. Une équipe d’investigation fut d’ailleurs chargée d’enquêter sur le groupe entre février et mai 20183, trois mois avant que Li ne quitte le groupe China Southern Grid 中国南方电网. La structure militaire fut également éraflée au passage avec les mises en examen de Rao Kaixun 饶 开勋 – commandant adjoint des forces de soutien stratégique (26 octobre) et de Xu Xianghua 徐向华 – commandant adjoint du théâtre de guerre de la région ouest pour l’APL (26 octobre). Rao et Xu seraient liés à l’affaire de Fang Fenghui 房峰辉4, ex-chef d’état-major interarmées pour la commission militaire centrale, mis en examen en fin 2018(lui-même dans l’affaire de corruption liée à Guo Boxiong et Xu Caihou, les généraux de Jiang Zemin5). Des changements de garde importants Outre les quelques mises en examen usuelles, le pré-4e plénum donne beaucoup à penser sur la stratégie à venir de Xi, surtout lorsque l’on regarde les remaniements des derniers jours : 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Coverage, Party Institutions, and Authoritarian Power-Sharing∗
    Is Any Publicity Good Publicity? Media Coverage, Party Institutions, and Authoritarian Power-Sharing∗ Fengming Luy Xiao Maz May 23, 2018 Political Communication, Forthcoming Abstract Existing literature identifies non-official media as a tool for rulers to gather information from below. We argue that such media also help identify threats among elites. Motivated by profit, partially free media tend to cover politicians who chal- lenge implicit norms of the regime. These political elites are perceived as threats to the power-sharing status quo, which leads peers to sanction them. We test this argument with evidence from the Chinese Communist Party’s intra-party elections of alternate Central Committee members in 2012 and 2007. With Bayesian rank likelihood models, we find that candidates who appeared more frequently in various partially free media received fewer votes from the Party Congress delegates, and this pattern is robust after accounting for a series of alternative explanations. Detailed case studies also show that low-ranked candidates have more partially free media coverage because they broke party norms. ∗This paper was earlier circulated as “Keep Silent and Make a Big Fortune: Partially Free Media and an Authoritarian Intra-Elite Election.” We would like to thank Chris Adolph, Quintin Beazer, Scott Gehlbach, Dimitar Gueorguiev, Qiang Guo, Rachel Heath, Yue Hou, Haifeng Huang, Eddy Malesky, Victor Menaldo, Mingxing Liu, James Long, Molly Roberts, Paul Schuler, Rory Truex, Haixiao Wang, Susan Whiting, Guoguang Wu, Yiqing Xu, Zhao Shukai, and seminar participants at the 2015 MPSA Annual Conference, the Forum of Political Economy and Economics at University of Washington, the Social Science Lab Joint Workshop at Fudan University, the 2016 Fudan-UC Workshop at University of California, San Diego, and the Center for Contemporary Chinese Political Studies at Sun Yat-sen University for helpful comments and suggestions.
    [Show full text]