On Yield of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Kashmar and Ghaenat Towns
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Analytical Report on the Status of the Target Villages, Nov 2014.Pdf
Analytical Report on the Status of the target Villages November 30th, 2014 Introduction Saffron value chain development program has been implemented since the end of year 2013 with the aim of promoting production and obtaining the maximum value added of saffron by the beneficiaries of this industry in various sectors of agriculture, processing and export of saffron with the cooperation of Agriculture Bank of Iran through United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). In the agricultural and production sector, according to studies carried out, there is no optimum performance and efficiency in comparison with the international standards and norms; in addition the beneficiaries of this sector do not obtain appropriate value from activities made in this sector. To this end, in one of the executive parts of this program, under improving the efficiency of saffron production, 20 villages in two provinces of southern and Razavi Khorasan were selected. The Characteristics of these villages, being as the center as well as being well known regarding the production of saffron, were the reasons of choosing these areas. Also, in all these villages, local experts and consultants, who have been trained by the executive project team and have been employed under this program will make technical advices to the farmers and hold different training courses for them. The following report is part of the data collected and analyzed by these consultants in 16 selected villages up to the reporting date. These reports, training courses, and technical advices, are an attempt to improve the manufacturing process, and increase production efficiency and product quality in the production of saffron. -
GC-MS Analysis of the Essential Oil Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Perovskia Abrotanoides Kar
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 12(2), June 2021, pp 230-237 GC-MS analysis of the essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Perovskia abrotanoides Kar. from different growth stages Ebrahim Gholamalipour Alamdari* Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan, Iran, IR 4971799151 Received 04 May 2020; Revised 21 March 2021 The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in the chemical composition of essential oils (EO) and the correlation between some secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of different plant parts of Perovskia abrotanoides Kar. at the vegetative and flowering stages in Vamnan (Iran) in 2018. The EO of this plant was analyzed using the GC-Mass Spectrometry method. As the findings showed, P. abrotanoides leaf, during the flowering stage, had a greater amount of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and anthocyanins than other parts and even the vegetative stage. At the flowering stage, the maximum antioxidant activity was obtained in the leaf (69.10%), based on the DPPH method. During the vegetative stage, the root was also in the next rank (62.10%). In this research, aerial parts of P. abrotanoides were different in terms of EO composition percentage and retention time. Likewise, 21 and 26 constitutes were identified during the vegetative and flowering stages, respectively. The major constitute was Carotol (31.105%) at the flowering stage, where IR-alpha-pinene (0.268%) had the lowest value. Overall, the results showed that P. abrotanoides can be introduced as an important source of natural antioxidant for pharmaceutical and natural food supplements due to its acceptable amount of bioactive compounds such as phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and EO. -
Seroepidemiological Feature of Chlamydia Abortus in Sheep and Goat Population Located in Northeastern Iran
SHORT Veterinary Research Forum. 2020; 11 (4) 423 – 426 Veterinary COMMUNICATION doi: 10.30466/vrf.2019.101946.2429 Research Forum Journal Homepage: vrf.iranjournals.ir Seroepidemiological feature of Chlamydia abortus in sheep and goat population located in northeastern Iran Zakaria Iraninezhad1, Mohammad Azizzadeh1*, Alireza Taghavi Razavizadeh1, Jalil Mehrzad2, Mohammad Rashtibaf3 1 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; 3 Veterinary Administration of Khorasan Razavi province, Mashhad, Iran. Article Info Abstract Article history: Chlamydia abortus is a Gram-negative intracellular bacteria responsible for major economic losses due mainly to infection and subsequent induction of abortion in several animal species Received: 16 January 2019 and poses considerable public health problems in humans. This study was conducted to Accepted: 15 April 2019 determine the prevalence of antibody against C. abortus in sheep and goat population of Available online: 15 December 2020 Khorasan Razavi province located in northeastern Iran. Four hundred fifty-two (271 sheep and 181 goats) sera samples from 40 sheep/goat epidemiologic units located in 11 counties were Keywords: selected. Sera were assayed for antibodies against C. abortus using ELISA assay. Out of 452 sheep and goat sera, 44 [9.70% (95.00%CI: 7.10%-12.40%)] were positive for C. abortus Chlamydia abortus antibodies. 28 out of 40 epidemiologic units (70.00%) and 10 out of 11 counties (91.00%), at Goat least one seropositive sample was found. There was no significant difference between the Iran seropositivity of sheep and goats. -
Association Between Heavy Metals and Colon Cancer: an Ecological Study Based on Geographical Information Systems in Northeastern Iran
Association Between Heavy Metals and Colon Cancer: An Ecological Study Based on Geographical Information Systems in Northeastern Iran Behzad Kiani Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Hashemi Amin Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Nasser Bagheri Australian National University Ali Akbar Mohammadi Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences Mahmood Youse Iran University of Medical Sciences: Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hossein Faraji Hamadan University of Medical Sciences School of Public Health Gholamreza Roshandel Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Somayeh Beirami Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Hadi Rahimzadeh Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Benyamin Hoseini ( [email protected] ) Mashhad University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-6181 Research Keywords: Heavy metals, Colon cancer, Geographical information systems, Regression model, Ordinary least square Posted Date: November 20th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-111177/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/14 Abstract Background Exposure to environmental pollutants such as heavy metals has been introduced as a possible contributor to increasing the risk of colon cancer. We aim to explore the associations between heavy metals and the age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) colon cancer in Northeastern Iran. Methods Cancer data were drawn from the population-based cancer registry of Golestan province, Northeastern Iran. The heavy metals’ samples were collected from 69 rice milling plants in the study area. Then, the concentration level of seven heavy metals, including Cadmium, Nickel, Cobalt, Copper, Selenium, Lead, and Zink was measured. -
Genetic Diversity of Superior Persian Walnut Genotypes in Azadshahr, Iran
Physiol Mol Biol Plants https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-018-0573-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Genetic diversity of superior Persian walnut genotypes in Azadshahr, Iran 1 1 2 2 Fatemeh Shamlu • Mehdi Rezaei • Shaneka Lawson • Aziz Ebrahimi • 3 3 Abbas Biabani • Alireza Khan-Ahmadi Received: 6 July 2017 / Revised: 11 April 2018 / Accepted: 12 June 2018 Ó Prof. H.S. Srivastava Foundation for Science and Society 2018 Abstract Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) is known to region walnuts may provide a diverse source for superior have originated in central and eastern Asia. Remnants of walnuts in walnut breeding programs. these wild populations can still be found in the Hyrcanian forest in north-eastern Iran. In this study, 102 individual Keywords Clustering Á Fruit traits Á Hyrcanian forest Á walnut trees from four geographic populations in the SSR markers Azadshahr province (Vamenan, Kashidar, Rudbar and Saidabad) were sampled. We characterized individual trees using 28 standard morphological traits. The range of traits Introduction varied widely for some economically important charac- teristics including nut weight (6.1–19.79 g), kernel weight Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.), a monoecious tree with a (2.9–9.4 g), and kernel fill percentage (26.51–60.34%). long history of cultivation in the Middle East and Europe, After morphological evaluation, 39 superior individuals is a major nut crop in Iran (McGranahan et al. 1998; based on nut quality and kernel fill percentage were Vahdati 2000). The high levels of genetic diversity selected for further genetic analysis. Individual superior amongst walnuts in Iran is credited to the country being trees were genotyped using 10 simple sequence repeat one of the origins of the species (Ebrahimi et al. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
Joint Disease Mapping of Two Digestive Cancers in Golestan Province, Iran Using a Shared Component Model
Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2015 6(3), 205e210 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2015.02.002 pISSN 2210-9099 eISSN 2233-6052 - ORIGINAL ARTICLE - Joint Disease Mapping of Two Digestive Cancers in Golestan Province, Iran Using a Shared Component Model Parisa Chamanpara a,b, Abbas Moghimbeigi b,*, Javad Faradmal b, Jalal Poorolajal b aGolestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran. bModeling of Noncommunicable Disease Research Canter, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Received: October 25, Abstract 2014 Objectives: Recent studies have suggested the occurrence patterns and related Revised: December 1, diet factor of esophagus cancer (EC) and gastric cancer (GC). Incidence of these 2014 cancers was mapped either in general and stratified by sex. The aim of this study Accepted: January 16, was to model the geographical variation in incidence of these two related can- 2015 cers jointly to explore the relative importance of an intended risk factor, diet low in fruit and vegetable intake, in Golestan, Iran. KEYWORDS: Methods: Data on the incidence of EC and GC between 2004 and 2008 were esopagus cancer, extracted from Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hamadan, Iran. These data were registered as new observations in 11 counties of gastric cancer, the province yearly. The Bayesian shared component model was used to analyze Bayesian shared the spatial variation of incidence rates jointly and in this study we analyzed the component model, data using this model. Joint modeling improved the precision of estimations of incidence, underlying diseases pattern, and thus strengthened the relevant results. -
A Case of Razavi Khorasan, Iran)
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) 2014 American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) E-ISSN: 2320-0847 p-ISSN: 2320-0936 Volume-03, Issue-11, pp-12-17 www.ajer.org Research Paper Assessment of Regional Development Using Taxonomy Model (A Case of Razavi Khorasan, Iran) Hadi Ivani1*, Maryam Sofi2* 1 Faculty of Art and Architecture, Payame Noor University, Iran (Corresponding author) 2* MSc student of Geography & Urban Planning, Payam Noor University, Iran ABSTRACT : Today, for balanced growth in all regions of the country, economists believe that the idea of dynamic growth pole was unsuccessful because not only did it fail in decreasing regional inequalities in the country, but it also caused existing inequality-ties to intensify. In order to, the aim of current research is assessment of regional development using taxonomy model in the Razavi Khorasan province of Iran. Applied methodology is based on descriptive- analytical methods. we have used of numerical taxonomy as an most common approaches to categorize of development level in the Khorasan Razavi cities. Results show that Torbat- E- Jam (0.5) city has the highest level of development in case study region, while Fariman (0.15) has the lowest level. Finally, in the end of this presented some solve ways. KEY WORDS: Urban Development, Regional Development, Razavi Khorasan, Taxonomy I. INTRODUCTION Regional development is a broad term but can be seen as a general effort to reduce regional disparities by supporting (employment and wealth-generating) economic activities in regions. In the past, regional development policy tended to try to achieve these objectives by means of large-scale infrastructure development and by attracting inward investment. -
History of Medicine in Iran: Contagious Diseases and Its
ARCHIVES OF ArchiveArch Iran Med.of SID June 2020;23(6):414-421 IRANIAN doi 10.34172/aim.2020.37 http://www.aimjournal.ir MEDICINE Open History of Medicine in Iran Access Contagious Diseases and its Consequences in the Late Qajar Period Mashhad (1892–1921) Jalil Ghassabi Gazkouh; PhD1, Hadi Vakili, PhD1; Seyyed Mehrdad Rezaeian, MA2; Seyyed Alireza Golshani, PhD1,3; Alireza Salehi, MD, MPH, PhD3* 1Department of History, Dr. Ali Shariati Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2Department of Food Hygiene and Aquatics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 3Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Abstract One of the historical periods of Iran that can be studied for contagious diseases and how they spread, is the late Qajar period. The city of Mashhad, after Tehran and Tabriz, had a special place among Russian and English governments in the Qajar period as one of the significant religious, political and economic centers in Iran due to Imam Reza’s holy shrine, a large population and great geographical scale. The central governments’ incompetence in preventing the outbreak of contagious diseases and lack of essential amenities, caused many lives to be lost all over Iran and especially Mashhad during the Qajar period. Hence, the neighbor governments such as Russia, ordered for quarantines to be set up at the borders and dispatched doctors to stop diseases’ from reaching Russian lands. However, these attempts did not prevent the deaths of people in the border areas, especially in Mashhad, from diseases such as cholera, plague, smallpox, typhus, flu and other diseases. -
Qozloq Route (Astrabad to Shahrud) Impact on Economic Developments of the Region (Safavid Course)
Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 11, No. 2; 2018 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Qozloq Route (Astrabad to Shahrud) Impact on Economic Developments of the Region (Safavid Course) Dr. Mustafa Nadim1 & Ghorbanali Zahedi2 1 Associate Professor, Department of History, Shiraz University, Iran 2 Ph.D. student of Islamic History of Shiraz University, Iran Correspondence: Dr. Mustafa Nadim, Associate Professor, Department of History, Shiraz University, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 28, 2018 Accepted: March 8, 2018 Online Published: March 28, 2018 doi:10.5539/jpl.v11n2p6 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n2p6 Abstract The Qozloq Route was one of the branches of the famous Silk Road in the northeast of Iran, which linked two important and strategic regions of Shahrud and Astrabad. This road constituted rough and smooth paths and was the passage of different nations with different goals. In this context, various cultures have also been published and exchanged in line with the trade of various goods. The presence of different caravansaries around the road indicates its importance and prosperity in the Safavid course, but with all of this, there is little information available on the importance of this route in the existing travel books and historical books. Despite all the inadequacies, in this research, with the descriptive-analytical approach based on the research data, it is concluded that the Qozloq Route has been of great importance in the Safavid course, strategically, and in term of the publication of the culture and prosperity of the economy, and the dynamism of development and awareness. -
An Explnation of Entrepreneurship Drivers and Rural Competitiveness
An Explanation of Entrepreneurship Drivers and Rural Competitiveness Functions Vahid Moshfeghi*, Yahya Jafari**, Sedigheh Hosseini Hasil***, Iran Ahmadi**** Received 2020/01/11 Accepted 2020/10/04 Abstract To achieve spatial dynamics and dynamism in the age of globalization, entrepreneurship and competitiveness are inevitable. Due to the fact that cities are the focal pints of development and spatial evolution, it is crucial to pay attention to rural areas regarding this matter to prevent recession and spatial isolation of them. Adopting a "descriptive -analytical" methodology and applied targeting, this research attempted to explain and identify rural entrepreneurship drivers and competitiveness functions as the motor of spatial development in Cheshmeh Saran rural area in Azadshahr county, Golestan. Data collection has been done quantitatively and qualitatively by survey method and statistical data. The Rural Environment No, 171 ♦ Housing and sample population in the qualitative section was the members of the Islamic Council and the village ♦ officers. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to identify the explanatory drivers of entrepreneurship; and correspondence analysis was used to identify the competitiveness functions of rural areas in Cheshmehsaran. The results show that there are five drivers of rural entrepreneurship, including economic, entrepreneurial context, infrastructure, social capital and knowledge, in Cheshmeh Saran with a data variance of 74%. The result of EFA indicates that Farsian, Kashidar, Vamnan and Vatan villages have the potential of entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial contexts and opportunities of Autumn 2020 each village are different. Some of the options that improve combativeness in the rural areas of Cheshmeh Saran are saffron, herbs, poultry, wood industry and tourism. -
Land and Climate
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1394 1. LAND AND CLIMATE Introduction and Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the east The statistical information appeared in this of Iran. chapter includes “geographical characteristics The mountain ranges in the west, which have and administrative divisions” ,and “climate”. extended from Ararat mountain to the north west 1. Geographical characteristics and and the south east of the country, cover Sari administrative divisions Dash, Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Iran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million Bakhtiyari mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, square kilometers. It lies down on the southern Oshtoran Kuh and Zard Kuh which totally form half of the northern temperate zone, between Zagros ranges.The highest peak of this range is latitudes 25º 04' and 39º 46' north, and “Dena” with a 4409 m height. longitudes 44º 02' and 63º 19' east. The land’s Southern mountain range stretches from average height is over 1200 meters above seas Khouzestan Ostan to Sistan & Baluchestan level. The lowest place, located in Chaleh-ye- Ostan and joins Soleyman mountains in Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the highest Pakistan. The mountain range includes Sepidar, point, Damavand peak in Alborz Mountains, Meymand, Bashagard and Bam Posht mountains. rises as high as 5610 meters. The land height at Central and eastern mountains mainly comprise the southern coastal strip of the Caspian Sea is Karkas, Shir Kuh, Kuh Banan, Jebal Barez, 28 meters lower than the open seas. Hezar, Bazman and Taftan mountains, the Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, Caspian Sea, highest of which is Hezar mountain with a 4465 Republic of Azerbaijan, and Armenia on the m height.