Appendix 1 - Table of Law Reform Agency Budgets
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Modern Hong Kong
Modern Hong Kong Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History Modern Hong Kong Steve Tsang Subject: China, Hong Kong, Macao, and/or Taiwan Online Publication Date: Feb 2017 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.280 Abstract and Keywords Hong Kong entered its modern era when it became a British overseas territory in 1841. In its early years as a Crown Colony, it suffered from corruption and racial segregation but grew rapidly as a free port that supported trade with China. It took about two decades before Hong Kong established a genuinely independent judiciary and introduced the Cadet Scheme to select and train senior officials, which dramatically improved the quality of governance. Until the Pacific War (1941–1945), the colonial government focused its attention and resources on the small expatriate community and largely left the overwhelming majority of the population, the Chinese community, to manage themselves, through voluntary organizations such as the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. The 1940s was a watershed decade in Hong Kong’s history. The fall of Hong Kong and other European colonies to the Japanese at the start of the Pacific War shattered the myth of the superiority of white men and the invincibility of the British Empire. When the war ended the British realized that they could not restore the status quo ante. They thus put an end to racial segregation, removed the glass ceiling that prevented a Chinese person from becoming a Cadet or Administrative Officer or rising to become the Senior Member of the Legislative or the Executive Council, and looked into the possibility of introducing municipal self-government. -
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Heritage Newsletter of the Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc November-December 2015 ISSUE 41 ISSN 2203-4366 The Hydro Majestic Hotel The iconic hotel was created by Mark Foy the Sydney businessman, sportsman and playboy, in 1904. The initial complex comprised three earlier buildings: The single storey country retreat of WH Hargraves, son of Edward Hargraves of gold discovery fame. This home had been built in two stages, a Victorian style cottage, followed by a two storey extension which became the Delmonte Hallway. Hargraves land also included 9km of bush walking tracks, available to the public. Foy leased the property in 1902 and purchased it in 1903. The existing hotel called the Belgravia, opened in 1891 by Mr & Mrs Ellis. Cottage owned by local solicitor Alfred Tucker. In 1904 Mark Foy created his hydropathic establishment, opening the facility on 4th July to attract American visitors, advertising cures for nervous, alimentary, respiratory and circulatory ailments, but did not include sufferers of infectious diseases and mental illness. 1 HERITAGE November-December 2015 He believed that the land contained mineral springs, although this was probably in error, as Foy was importing mineral water from Germany. The town was then known as Medlow, and Foy petitioned the NSW Government to change the name to Medlow Bath. Belgravia Hargraves House Tucker cottage Hydro Majestic 1904 - Casino A striking prefabricated casino was brought in from Chicago, and erected between Hargravia and Belgravia with the picture gallery joining the buildings together. The dome was built to Foy’s specifications and dismantled for shipping. Guests enjoyed the magnificent view over the Megalong Valley and a resident Swiss doctor, George Baur, attended to their ailments. -
Mary Alice Evatt Michael Kirby
Mary Alice Evatt Michael Kirby Long suffering spouses Have you noticed a subtle change that has come over the Australian political scene? Not so long ago the spouses and partners of our political leaders lived entirely private lives. They might turn up at a few political functions. They might occasionally be photographed arriving or departing at Fairburn airbase or at some other place of passage. But they were definitely in the background. In our public life, we disdained some of the features of American politics. In fact, we rather tended to look on their showiness as un-Australian. We did not touch our hearts when the National Anthem was played. We just stood to attention. Our political leaders were never seen in stretch limousines with out-riders. As for their lives' companions and their families, they were definitely not on public display, not public property. They enjoyed the privacy of ordinary citizens. Now, all that is changing as, in so many things, we imitate the American features of public life. Today, spouses and partners are often treated as fair game for the media and the public. Indeed, political leaders are virtually forced to introduce them into their high powered world. The very private Helena Carr, definitely a backgrounder in previous years, was thrust into the foreground of the recent New South Wales election campaign. The compulsory appearance of candidates with their spouses is now a feature of virtually every major political rally. On election night, the victor at least must turn up with spouse, children, parents and siblings if they are alive. -
Laws Governing Homosexual Conduct
THE LAW REFORM COMMISSION OF HONG KONG REPORT LAWS GOVERNING HOMOSEXUAL CONDUCT (TOPIC 2) LAWS GOVERNING HOMOSEXUAL CONDUCT WHEREAS : On 15 January 1980, His Excellency the Governor of Hong Kong Sir Murray MacLehose, GBE, KCMG, KCVO in Council directed the establishment of the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong and appointed it to report upon such of the laws of Hong Kong as may be referred to it for consideration by the Attorney General and the Chief Justice; On 14 June 1980, the Honourable the Attorney General and the Honourable the Chief Justice referred to this Commission for consideration a Topic in the following terms : "Should the present laws governing homosexual conduct in Hong Kong be changed and, if so, in what way?" On 5 July 1980, the Commission appointed a Sub-committee to research, consider and then advise it upon aspects of the said matter; On 28 June 1982, the Sub-committee reported to the Commission, and the Commission considered the topic at meetings between July 1982 and April, 1983. We are agreed that the present laws governing homosexual conduct in Hong Kong should be changed, for reasons set out in our report; We have made in this report recommendations about the way in which laws should be changed; i NOW THEREFORE DO WE THE UNDERSIGNED MEMBERS OF THE LAW REFORM COMMISSION OF HONG KONG PRESENT OUR REPORT ON LAWS GOVERNING HOMOSEXUAL CONDUCT IN HONG KONG : Hon John Griffiths, QC Hon Sir Denys Roberts, KBE (Attorney General) (Chief Justice) (祈理士) (羅弼時) Hon G.P. Nazareth, OBE, QC Robert Allcock, Esq. -
Engaging in the Debate the National Human Rights Consultation Engaging in the Debate
law human resource rights centre The National Human Rights Consultation Engaging in the Debate The National Human Rights Consultation Engaging in the debate Philip Lynch and Phoebe Knowles Human Rights Law Resource Centre Ltd Level 17, 461 Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000 P (03) 8636 4450 F (03) 8636 4455 E [email protected] W www.hrlrc.org.au Written and researched with the substantial assistance of: Chiara Caputo, Bryn Dodson, Jess D’Souza, Andrew Gun, Francisca Hoffmann-Axthelm, Annette Hughes, Suzanne Komattu-Mathews, Elana Pose, Chris Rosario, Anthony Sciuto, Elisabeth Sobon and Gerard Woods of Allens Arthur Robinson (www.aar.com.au). The National Human Rights Consultation – Engaging in the Debate Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Part A. Background questions 3 1. What are the arguments for and against a Federal Charter? 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Summary of arguments 3 1.3 Arguments for 4 1.4 Arguments against 8 2. What will it mean to me? 15 2.1 Obligations 15 2.2 Rights 15 3. What else do we need to know? 16 3.1 Overview 16 3.2 Education programs 17 3.3 Funding and resources 17 3.4 Availability of legal and advocacy services 17 3.5 Responsible body 17 3.6 Review mechanism 18 3.7 Changes for specific groups 18 3.8 Changes to related laws 19 Part B. Do we need it? 20 1. Introduction 20 2. Human rights protection in Australia 22 2.1 Domestic human rights protection 22 2.2 International human rights protection 27 2.3 Conclusions about current legal protection of human rights in Australia 30 3. -
Article 18 Freedom of Religion and Belief
ARTICLEFreedom of religion and belief 18 Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission ã Commonwealth of Australia 1998. This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Executive Director, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, GPO Box 5218, Sydney NSW 1042. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry. Article 18 Freedom of religion and belief. Bibliography ISBN 0 642 26959 9 1. Freedom of religion - Australia. 2. Religion and law - Australia. 3. Religious tolerance - Australia. 4. Civil rights - Australia - Religious aspects. I. Australia. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. 291.17720994 Design and layout by Jodey Wills. Printed by J.S. McMillan Pty Ltd. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission July 1998 The Hon Daryl Williams AM QC MP Attorney-General Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Attorney I present Article 18, the report of the inquiry into freedom of religion and belief in Australia. Yours sincerely Chris Sidoti Human Rights Commissioner Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Level 8 Piccadilly Tower 133 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 5218 Sydney NSW 1042 Abbreviations CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women 1979 CERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination -
ROYAL COMMISSION on 14UMAN RELATIONSHIPS Final Report Volume 2
ROYAL COMMISSION ON 14UMAN RELATIONSHIPS Final Report Volume 2 LIII DEC 1977 ROYAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS Final Report Volume 2 LiHRA'y I1LJ cm Lr) DEPOSIT Contents of the report Introduction, summary and recommendations Part I in Volume 1 Education for human relationships Part II in Volume 2 Health and medical education Part III in Volume 2 Sexuality and fertility Part IV in Volume 3 The family Part V in Volume 4 Equality and discrimination Part VI in Volume 5 Rape and other sexual offences Part VII in Volume 5 ROYAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS Final Report Volume 2 Part II Education for human relationships Part III Health and medical education AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING SERVICE CANBERRA 1977 Q-D/- Commonwealth of Australia 1977 ISBN 0 642 03026 X ISBN 0 642 02889 3 (series) Printed by C. J. Thompson, Acting Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra ROYAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS 100 William Street Sydney 21 November 1977 Your Excellency, In accordance with Letters Patent, dated 21 August 1974, we have the honour to present to you the Final Report of the Royal Commission on Human Relationships, prepared as at April 1977. Elizabeth Evatt Felix Amott Anne Deveson His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir John Kerr A.K., G.C.M.G., G.C.V.O., K.St.J., Q.C. Governor-General of Australia Government House Yarralumla Canberra, ACT 2600 Commissioners Justice Elizabeth Evatt (Chairman) Dr Felix Arnott Anne Deveson Secretary Robert Hyslop Contents Communication skills 50 U. Education for human relationships Parenthood 51 Conclusions 51 1. Introduction 1 An open approach 52 What young people in schools say The learning process 2 Early learning experiences about the issues 53 2 55 Formal education 2 Conclusions Resources 56 The role of government 3 Conclusion 56 The Commission's evidence 5 Overseas experience 6 7. -
1 December 1993 1141 OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL — 1 December 1993 1141 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 1 December 1993 The Council met at half-past Two o'clock PRESENT THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JOHN JOSEPH SWAINE, C.B.E., LL.D., Q.C., J.P. THE CHIEF SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE MRS ANSON CHAN, C.B.E., J.P. THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE NATHANIEL WILLIAM HAMISH MACLEOD, C.B.E., J.P. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL THE HONOURABLE JEREMY FELL MATHEWS, C.M.G., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALLEN LEE PENG-FEI, C.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SELINA CHOW LIANG SHUK-YEE, O.B.E., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, O.B.E., LL.D., J.P. THE HONOURABLE NGAI SHIU-KIT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE PANG CHUN-HOI, M.B.E. THE HONOURABLE SZETO WAH THE HONOURABLE ANDREW WONG WANG-FAT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE RONALD JOSEPH ARCULLI, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MARTIN GILBERT BARROW, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS PEGGY LAM, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WAH-SUM, O.B.E., J.P. 1142 HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL — 1 December 1993 DR THE HONOURABLE LEONG CHE-HUNG, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE JAMES DAVID McGREGOR, O.B.E., I.S.O., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS ELSIE TU, C.B.E. THE HONOURABLE PETER WONG HONG-YUEN, O.B.E., J.P. -
Mary Gaudron, Justice Since 1987 Standing and Ingenious’ Advocacy
Gaudron process. Premiers’ Conferences, he stated, ‘might almost be said by this time to form an unwritten part’ of the Constitu- tion. The most serious difficulty with Australia’s federal Con- stitution, Garran argued, lay in attempting to ascertain with precision the boundaries of the spheres of the state and the central governments. These views were reiterated in his later writings; among other things, he called for urgent amendment to unify Aus- tralia’s transport system under the Commonwealth. He also urged amendment to the conciliation and arbitration power on the grounds that it entrenched a particular method for resolving industrial disputes, and had contributed to a ten- dency for employers and employees to be organised into hos- tile groups. Garran retired on 9 February 1932, but continued to work, taking up legal practice once more and occasionally appearing at the Bar, serving public authorities, promoting the establishment of the ANU, writing, singing, and playing music. In 1934, he assisted in preparing The Case for Union: the Commonwealth’s reply to WA’s secessionist movement. It argued that, contrary to the secessionists’ claims, the High Court had rarely invalidated state laws and that it had been far from a one-sided arbiter of the Constitution. The Case for Union bears Garran’s style, characterised by a lightness of touch, economy of expression, and, even in such a context, wit. In 1946, at the age of nearly 80, he won a national ABC song competition. Garran’s death in 1957 broke the last direct link with the Robert Garran, first Commonwealth Solicitor-General making of Australia’s Constitution. -
OFFICIAL REPORT of PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 2Nd December 1970 the Council Met at Half Past Two O'clock [MR PRESIDENT in the Chair]
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL―2nd December 1970. 209 OFFICIAL REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 2nd December 1970 The Council met at half past Two o'clock [MR PRESIDENT in the Chair] PRESENT HIS EXCELLENCY THE ACTING GOVERNOR (PRESIDENT) SIR HUGH SELBY NORMAN-WALKER, KCMG, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE THE COLONIAL SECRETARY (Acting) MR DAVID RONALD HOLMES, CMG, CBE, MC, ED, JP THE HONOURABLE THE ATTORNEY GENERAL (Acting) MR GRAHAM RUPERT SNEATH, QC, JP THE HONOURABLE THE SECRETARY FOR HOME AFFAIRS (Acting) MR DENIS CAMPBELL BRAY, JP THE HONOURABLE THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY SIR JOHN JAMES COWPERTHWAITE, KBE, CMG, JP THE HONOURABLE ROBERT MARSHALL HETHERINGTON, DFC, JP COMMISSIONER OF LABOUR THE HONOURABLE DAVID RICHARD WATSON ALEXANDER, MBE, JP DIRECTOR OF URBAN SERVICES THE HONOURABLE DONALD COLLIN CUMYN LUDDINGTON, JP DISTRICT COMMISSIONER, NEW TERRITORIES THE HONOURABLE JOHN CANNING, JP DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION DR THE HONOURABLE GERALD HUGH CHOA, JP DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES THE HONOURABLE PAUL TSUI KA-CHEUNG, OBE, JP COMMISSIONER FOR RESETTLEMENT THE HONOURABLE RICHARD CHARLES CLARKE, ISO, JP DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS (Acting) THE HONOURABLE ERNEST IRFON LEE, JP DIRECTOR OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (Acting) THE HONOURABLE KAN YUET-KEUNG, CBE, JP THE HONOURABLE WOO PAK-CHUEN, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE SZETO WAI, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE WILFRED WONG SIEN-BING, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE ELLEN LI SHU-PUI, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE WILSON WANG TZE-SAM, JP THE HONOURABLE HERBERT JOHN CHARLES BROWNE, JP DR THE HONOURABLE CHUNG SZE-YUEN, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE LEE QUO-WEI, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE OSWALD VICTOR CHEUNG, QC, JP THE HONOURABLE GERALD MORDAUNT BROOME SALMON, JP THE HONOURABLE ANN TSE-KAI, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE LO KWEE-SEONG, JP IN ATTENDANCE THE CLERK TO THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL MR RODERICK JOHN FRAMPTON 210 HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL―2nd December 1970. -
28 July 1982 1073
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL―28 July 1982 1073 OFFICIAL REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 28 July 1982 The Council met at half past two o’clock PRESENT HIS EXCELLENCY THE ACTING GOVERNOR (PRESIDENT) THE HONOURABLE THE CHIEF SECRETARY SIR CHARLES PHILIP HADDON-CAVE, K.B.E., C.M.G., J.P. THE HONOURABLE THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY MR. JOHN HENRY BREMRIDGE, O.B.E. THE HONOURABLE THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MR. JOHN CALVERT GRIFFITHS, Q.C. THE HONOURABLE THE SECRETARY FOR HOME AFFAIRS (Acting) MR. DAVID AKERS-JONES, C.M.G., J.P. THE HONOURABLE DAVID GREGORY JEAFFRESON, C.B.E., J.P. SECRETARY FOR ECONOMIC SERVICES THE HONOURABLE ALAN JAMES SCOTT, C.B.E., J.P. SECRETARY FOR TRANSPORT THE HONOURABLE ERIC PETER HO, C.B.E., J.P. SECRETARY FOR SOCIAL SERVICES THE HONOURABLE JAMES NEIL HENDERSON, J.P. COMMISSIONER FOR LABOUR THE HONOURABLE JOHN MORRISON RIDDELL-SWAN, O.B.E., J.P. DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES THE HONOURABLE DONALD LIAO POON-HUAI, O.B.E., J.P. SECRETARY FOR HOUSING THE HONOURABLE GRAHAM BARNES, J.P. REGIONAL SECRETARY (HONG KONG AND KOWLOON), CITY AND NEW TERRITORIES ADMINISTRATION THE HONOURABLE COLVYN HUGH HAYE, J.P. SECRETARY FOR EDUCATION (Acting) DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION THE HONOURABLE IAN FRANCIS CLUNY MACPHERSON, J.P. SECRETARY FOR CITY AND NEW TERRITORIES ADMINISTRATION (Acting) REGIONAL SECRETARY (NEW TERRITORIES), CITY AND NEW TERRITORIES ADMINISTRATION THE HONOURABLE MRS. ANSON CHAN, J.P. DIRECTOR OF SOCIAL WELFARE (Acting) THE HONOURABLE CHAN NAI-KEONG, J.P. SECRETARY FOR LANDS AND WORKS (Acting) DR. THE HONOURABLE LAM SIM-FOOK, O.B.E., J.P. -
Whitlam and Women
REVISITING THE REVOLUTION: WHITLAM AND WOMEN The Hon Susan Ryan AO, Whitlam Institute Distinguished Fellow December 2020 Legacy Series, Vol. 8 The Whitlam Institute The Whitlam Institute is a nationally significant institution delivering distinctive, bold and inspiring policy research and programs that promote common ground, inclusive national identity and civic engagement for all Australians. We seek to be recognised across the political spectrum as delivering a nation-building agenda. “...help the great and continuing work of building a more equal, open, tolerant and independent Australia.” Gough Whitlam 2010 For more information about the Whitlam Institute, please visit our website whitlam.org Table of contents The Author 3 Foreword 4 Revisiting the Revolution: Whitlam and Women 5 The Women’s Movement and Whitlam 6 The Beginnings of the Women’s Electoral Lobby 7 The New Labor Government Takes Action 8 Women and the Whitlam Government 9 The Whitlam Legacy 13 Cover photo: McKinnon, John. & Australian Information Service. (1975). Women on the march wave their placards at the International Women’s Day march, Melbourne, March 8, 1975. http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-137045864 Copyright: The Whitlam Institute within Western Sydney University 2020. 2 In memory of the Hon Susan Ryan AO, 1942–2020 Susan Ryan served as Australia’s first Age From 1975 to 1988, Susan was Senator for the Discrimination Commissioner (2011-2016) and ACT, becoming the first woman to hold a Cabinet as Disability Discrimination Commissioner (2014- post in a federal Labor Government. In the Hawke 2016). As Age Discrimination Commissioner she Government she served as Minister for Education was highly effective in drawing the attention of and Youth Affairs, Minister Assisting the Prime policy makers and the public to the extent of Minister on the Status of Women and Special discrimination against older people.