Hypsugo 4(1), 2019
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ISSN 2490-3094 Glasnik za istraživanje šišmiša Balkana/Journal of bat research in the Balkans Godina IV, Br. 1, 2019 HYPSUGO Glasnik za istraživanje šišmiša Balkana Journal of Bat Research in the Balkans Izdavači/publishers Centar za krš i speleologiju, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina Centar za životnu sredinu, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina Društvo za očuvanje divljih životinja Mustela, Beograd, Srbija Crnogorsko društvo ekologa, Podgorica, Crna Gora Redakcija/Editorial Board Marina Radonjić (Podgorica), Branko Karapandža (Beograd), Jasminko Mulaomerović (Sarajevo), Jasmin Pašić (Banja Luka), Primož Presetnik (Ljubljana), Dina Rnjak (Zagreb), Philippe Théou (Tirana) Urednik/Editor Jasminko Mulaomerović Uputstva za autore/Instruction for authors http://centarzakrs.ba/sismisi/hypsugo/ Fotografija na korici/Cover photo Alpski dugouhi šišmiš (Plecotus macrobullaris) Alpine Long-eared Bat foto/photo: Goran Rnjak Grafičko oblikovanje Tin Rožman Dizajn korice/Cover design Aleksandar Škorić DTP & print TDP d.o.o. Sarajevo ISSN 2490-3094 ISSN 2490-3094 Glasnik za istraživanje šišmiša Balkana | Journal of Bat Research in the Balkans Godina IV, Br. 1, 2019 SADRŽAJ CONTENT IZVORNI RADOVI | ORIGINAL ARTICLES First survey of bridges as potential bat roosts in Kosovo Prvi popis mostova kao mogućih skloništa šišmiša na Kosovu � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 PHILIPPE THÉOU, FITORE GASHI, EVA PAVLOVIČ, PRIMOŽ PRESETNIK Rezultati pregleda potencijalnih zimskih skloništa šišmiša u Bosni i Hercegovini, zima 2018./19. Survey results of potential bat hibernacula in Bosnia and Herzegovina, winter 2018/19 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �15 PRIMOŽ PRESETNIK, JASMINKO MULAOMEROVIĆ, MIRALEM HUSANOVIĆ, TARIK DERVOVIĆ, MAJA HODŽIĆ, IVAN NAPOTNIK KRATKA SAOPŠTENJA | SHORT COMMUNICATIONS The first record of the Greater Noctule Bat (Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780)) in the North Macedonia Prvi nalaz velikog noćnika (Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780)) u Severnoj Makedoniji � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �29 ALEKSANDAR STOJANOV, DIME MELOVSKI, SLAVE NAKEV Ponovni pronalazak Jošove pećine i rezultati novijih pregleda Sumporne pećine – dva važna ljetna skloništa slijepih miševa u Crnoj Gori Rediscovery of Jošova cave and the latest bat survey results of Sumporna cave – two important bat summer roosts in Montenegro � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �34 MARINA RADONJIĆ 2 Hypsugo, IV, 1, 2019 BILJEŠKE S TERENA | FIELD NOTES Chiroptera, 29. 4. 2016, 23. 5. 2016 and 16. 9. 2017, Bijela voda cave, Croatia Chiroptera, 29. 4. 2016, 23. 5. 2016 i 16. 9. 2017, špilja Bijela voda, Hrvatska � � � � � � � � � � � �40 ESTER PREMATE Rhinolophus spp., 14. 4. 2018, Mrnđelica cave, Miljevina, Bosnia and Herzegovina Rhinolophus spp., 14. 4. 2018., pećina Mrnđelica, Miljevina, Bosna i Hercegovina � � � � � � � �44 OGNJEN MATOVIĆ Rhinolophus hipposideros – maternity colony, 24. 7. 2018, 2. 5. 2019, Tjentište, Bosnia and Herzegovina Rhinolophus hipposideros – porodiljska kolonija, 24. 7. 2018, 2. 5. 2019, Tjentište, Bosna i Hercegovina � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �46 OGNJEN MATOVIĆ, JASMINKO MULAOMEROVIĆ Miniopterus schreibersii – new sites, 2017 – 2018, Montenegro Miniopterus schreibersii – novi lokaliteti, 2017. – 2018., Crna Gora � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �48 JASMINKO MULAOMEROVIĆ, JASMIN PAŠIĆ Tadarida teniotis – new sites, 2017 – 2018, Montenegro Tadarida teniotis – novi lokaliteti, 2017. – 2018., Crna Gora � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �51 JASMINKO MULAOMEROVIĆ, JASMIN PAŠIĆ Plecotus macrobullaris & Plecotus austriacus, 5. 2. 2019, cave Erjavčeva jama (Luče), Slovenia Plecotus macrobullaris & Plecotus austriacus, 5. 2. 2019, Erjavčeva jama (Luče), Slovenija � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �56 PRIMOŽ PRESETNIK, AJA ZAMOLO, EVA PAVLOVIČ Hypsugo, IV, 1, 2019 3 IZVORNI RAD | ORIGINAL ARTICLE First survey of bridges as potential bat roosts in Kosovo Prvi popis mostova kao mogućih skloništa šišmiša na Kosovu Philippe Théou1, Fitore Gashi2, Eva Pavlovič3, Primož Presetnik4 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Tirana 1001 (Albania) 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science - Art, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde (Turkey) 3 Ulica bratov Učakar 22, 1000 Ljubljana (Slovenia) 4 Centre for Cartography of Fauna and Flora, Ljubljana office (Slovenia) E-mail: [email protected] (P.T.); [email protected] (F.G.); [email protected] (E.P.); [email protected] (P.P.) Abstract From April to August 2018, 45 bridges were for the first time systematically surveyed to record bats, bird nests and tracks of other mammals in Kosovo. Bats or signs of their presence were found in 20% of inspected bridges. Bats were using differ- ent crevices and other parts of historical bridges from Ottoman era, from the 60’s and recent ones. At least two species were recorded: Myotis blythii oxygnathus and M. daubentonii. For the first species we only observed individuals, while we collected information on three maternity colonies for the second. Since bats were using bridg- es all over Kosovo, these infrastructures should be taken into account regarding bat conservation in the area. Additionally we recorded data on Otter (Lutra lutra) on 12 locations, again spread throughout Kosovo, and collected some observations of bird nests. Key words: Chiroptera, bridge, maternity roost, Kosovo 4 Hypsugo, IV, 1, 2019 IZVORNI RAD | ORIGINAL ARTICLE Sažetak Od aprila do avgusta 2018. godine, smo prvi put na Kosovu sistematski provjerili 45 mostova tražeći slijepe miševe i ptičja gnijezda, a usput bilježili i tragove drugih sisa- vaca. Slijepi miševi ili znaci njihovog prisustva pronađeni su u 20% ispitanih mostova. Slijepe miševe smo pronašli u različitim pukotinama i drugim dijelovima istorijskih mostova iz osmanskog perioda, kao i onih iz 60-tih godina 20. stoljeća, a također i u potpuno modernism mostovima. Pronašli smo najmanje dvije vrste, Myotis blythii oxygnathus i M. daubentonii. Kod prve vrste pronašli smo samo pojedinačne životinje, a kod druge smo zabiležili tri porodiljske kolonije. Slijepi miševi su koristili mostove na cijelom teritoriju Kosova, tako da ovu činjenicu treba uzeti u obzir prilikom zaštite slijepih miševa. Dodatno smo zabilježili prisustvo Lutra lutra na na 12 lokacija širom Kosova i prikupili nekoliko opažanja o gnježđenju različitih vrsta ptica. Ključne riječi: šišmiši, mostovi, porodiljska skloništa, Kosovo Introduction As in most of the south-west Balkans, few data on bats was collected during the last century in Kosovo (Paunović 2016). And while in Montenegro (Presetnik et al. 2014) and Albania (Théou & Bego 2018) the last 15 years gained a spectacular increase in the number of data available regarding bat species, information on bats in Kosovo is still very poor. In order to reduce this knowledge gap with neighbouring areas, several projects were implemented in 2018 with the aim of collecting new data on bats in Kosovo. Often seen as simple infrastructures, bridges can also play an important role within a net- work of roosts used by bats in a landscape. Here we are presenting the data regard- ing bridges surveyed in 2018 as potential bat roosts. Materials and methods During several excursions made between the 28th April and 8th August 2018, we have investigated bridges in 6 out of 7 districts of Kosovo, though most intense surveys were done in the western districts (Figure 1). Bridges were surveyed by visual inspec- tion during day-light with a hand lamp. All the accessible parts of the bridges were inspected, however in some cases, rivers flow and bridge structure did not allow a Hypsugo, IV, 1, 2019 5 IZVORNI RAD | ORIGINAL ARTICLE Figure 1. Surveyed bridges in Kosovo as potential bat roosts in 2018. (numbers refers to the number of sites in Table 1) Slika 1. Provereni mostovi na Kosovu kao potencialna skloništa slepih miševa u 2018. godini. (brojevi odgovaraju broju lokaliteta u Tabeli 1) complete inspection and a clear identification of species. For the purpose of species identification we have in some cases captured few bats, with help of hand held nets and determinate species, sex and age according to Dietz et al. (2009) and immedi- ately released bats. Coordinates of bridges were taken by hand held GPS (WGS84). Beside observation on bats presence we have also collected information (scats and tracks) regarding otter (Lutra lutra) ( Brown et al. 2009) and birds in nests (Svensson 2010). 6 Hypsugo, IV, 1, 2019 IZVORNI RAD | ORIGINAL ARTICLE Results and discussion In total, 45 bridges were inspected and found bats or signs of their presence (guano) were found in 9 of them (Table 1, Figure 1), which represents 20% of inspected bridg- es. Bats were found in historical bridges from Ottoman era, bridges from 60’s of 20th century and modern infrastructures. In total, two bat species were recorded: Myotis blythii oxygnathus and M. daubentonii.