Contributors 1–2/2014
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UUSI AIKA, VANHAT HAASTEET Seksuaali- Ja Sukupuolivähemmistöt Kulttuuritapahtumien Kuluttajina
UUSI AIKA, VANHAT HAASTEET Seksuaali- ja sukupuolivähemmistöt kulttuuritapahtumien kuluttajina VALTION TAIDEMUSEO, TAIDEMUSEOALAN KEHITTÄMISYKSIKKÖ KEHYS/ KULTTUURIA KAIKILLE -PALVELU 2007 Sisällys OSA I ALKUSANAT 3 1. JOHDANTOA SELVITYKSEEN 6 2. MUSEOSTA 7 2.1 MUSEO KOHTAA YLEISÖNSÄ – MONET KOHTAAMISTAVAT 9 2.2 MUSEO MEDIANA 14 3. EDUSTAAKO YKSI KAIKKIA? REPRESENTAATION STEREOTYPIOISTA, ”MEISTÄ” JA ”NIISTÄ” 17 4. SAMUUDEN JA TOISEUDEN DISKURSSEJA: ”TUTUT” JA ”TOISET” 21 5. KOONNOS JA JOHTOPÄÄTÖKSET 24 6. LÄHTEET 26 OSA II 7. TEKNINEN YLEISKATSAUS: KYSELY JA HAASTATTELUT 28 8. TILASTOLLISTA YHTEENVETOA 29 9. AVOVASTAUKSIA 36 LIITTEET KYSELYKAAVAKE 2 OSA I ALKUSANAT Tämä artikkeli on pohdiskeleva tutkimus ”uudesta” museosta vanhojen haasteiden edessä. Tekstin pohdinnat ovat saaneet pontensa ensinnäkin kirjoittajan kokemuksista ja aihetta läheltä tai etäältä käsittelevän tutkimuskirjallisuuden synteeseistä. Toiseksi, Valtion taidemuseon kehittämisyksikössä1 toimiva Kulttuuria kaikille -palvelu aloitti marraskuussa 2006, osittain opetusministeriön osoittaman kiinnostuksen vuoksi, kartoitustyön seksuaali- ja sukupuolivähemmistöjen kulttuurisesta kävijyydestä ja kulttuuripalvelujen käyttäjyydestä sekä kulttuuritapahtumiin liittyvistä preferensseistä. Tarkoitus kyselyä luotaessa oli selvittää, mitä kyseisten vähemmistöjen edustajat ovat mieltä seksuaali- ja sukupuolirepresentaatioista museoissa ja kulttuuritapahtumissa laajemminkin, millaisia palveluita he käyttävät ja millaisia kehitystarpeita he katsoisivat kulttuurikentän nykyaikana kohtaavan. -
Finland by Craig Kaczorowski Oras Tynkkynen, One of Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, Glbtq, Inc
Finland by Craig Kaczorowski Oras Tynkkynen, one of Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. the the first openly gay Entry Copyright © 2008 glbtq, Inc. parliamentarians in Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com Finland, addresses global warming in 2007. Image created by Finland, officially known as the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in Markus Koljonen. Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Norway, and Russia. It has a population of Image appears under the approximately 5.3 million. Helsinki, the country's capital and largest city, is the center GNU Free of Finnish gay and lesbian life. Documentation License 1.2 or above. Finland is a democratic, parliamentary republic, with a fully developed welfare system. It is generally perceived as liberal and egalitarian. It was the first country in Europe to give women the right to vote in 1906. It elected its first female president in 2000. Finland ranked eleventh (out of 177 countries) on the 2007/2008 United Nations Human Development Report, based on life expectancy, adult literacy rate, education, and Gross Domestic Product. According to the 2007 World Democracy Audit, Finland is the freest nation in the world in terms of civil liberties, freedom of the press, and basic political and human rights. Like other Nordic countries, Finland is liberal in regards to gay rights, though it has been slower than its neighbors to assure glbtq equality. Finnish gay men and lesbians now have the same legal status as heterosexuals, with the exception of adoption rights. Languages and History The first language of most Finns is Finnish, one of the few official languages of the European Union that is not of Indo-European origin. -
Helsinki Gay Pride Marchers in by Craig Kaczorowski Helsinki (2007)
Helsinki Gay Pride marchers in by Craig Kaczorowski Helsinki (2007). This photograph was created by Markus Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Koljonen and appears Entry Copyright © 2008 glbtq, Inc. under the GNU Free Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com Documentation License. The capital and largest city of Finland, Helsinki is the country's administrative, business and culture center. It is also the hub of Finnish gay and lesbian life and the center of the country's glbtq political rights movement. Helsinki has a population of approximately 568,000, and the Greater Helsinki area, which contains the neighboring cities of Vantaa, Espoo, and Kauniainen, and eight outer suburban municipalities, has a population of about 1.3 million. The population of Helsinki is predominantly Finnish, with a sizable Swedish-speaking minority. Helsinki does not have specifically gay or lesbian neighborhoods. In fact, gay and straight groups frequently gather at the same popular venues. Lately, however, the city has developed a diverse glbtq scene, with a small number of restaurants, cafés, bars, dance clubs, and hotels all catering to the needs of the community. Although slower than its Nordic neighbors to assure glbtq equality, Finland is liberal in regards to gay rights, and prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Since 2002, the country's registered gay and lesbian couples, the majority of whom reside in Helsinki, have had the same legal status as married heterosexuals, with the exception of adoption rights. History Helsinki was founded in 1550 by King Gustav Vasa of Sweden and originally known as Helsingfors. -
Turku on Fire
”All of the participants of this project affect the contents and the events of Turku 2011. Symbolically this happens through contact – touching creates personal illustrations. Everyone handling this application illustrates the covers of the book differently: what happens to the covers of the book comes from me, I can have and impact on what Turku will be like as the Capital of Culture in 2011.” Ilmo Valtonen, the designer of the layout of the book Turku on Fire The Application of the City of Turku for the European Capital of Culture 2011 www.turku2011.fi Turku Established in 1229, the oldest city and former capital of Finland 175 000 inhabitants, the centre of the 3rd largest urban region in the country A bilingual city (Finnish, Swedish) with 113 different nationalities Altogether 35 000 students at three universities and four polytechnics History of over 30 urban fires, The Great Fire in 1827 Nationally significant medieval landmarks include the Turku Castle and the Turku Cathedral The River Aura running through the city The Turku Archipelago consists of 20 000 islands with 20 000 inhabitants Turku The highest temperature in 2005 +30°C, the lowest -22°C Tallinn The city in which the world’s largest passenger cruisers are created The host of the oldest open-air rock festival in Europe, Ruisrock The candidate for the European Capital of Culture 2011 together with Tallinn, Estonia Editors: Niina Helander, Suvi Innilä, Mari Jokinen, Jukka Talve Revision of the Finnish text: Joni Pyysalo Translation and editing: Laura Kopu Main photographies and photo collages: Heli Konttinen, Harri Pälviranta, Markku Lappalainen. -
First a Quick Sketch of the Lesbian Scene in Finland
First a quick sketch of the lesbian scene in Finland. When you start googling lesbian happenings in Finland you can easily get the impression that there’s nothing going on here lesbianwise. Tourists & those new to the lesbian scene have to search hard in facebook and the web to find out what’s going on because there’s no magazine or a web portal provideing easy information on all things lesbian in Finland. - As is familiar in most countries internationally today, the task is made more difficult by collective & terminological diversity. Terminology is a sensitive issue, a lesbian point of view that I will use is this presentation is not everyone’s choice. Many women prefer to identify with the words homo, gay, queer, the colloquial lesbian term lepakko (bat), or to speak more generally about rainbow people or lgbtiq people collectively. Many are unomfortable with any lables, or are against any sexual or gendered identity categories. The scene for women who love more or less regularly other women is as divided as different feminist factions. - Finding your own cup of tea within this diverse field is not easy, but a community is maybe not quite as non-existent as it may first appear! Where do lbt women go? As far as commercial services are concerned, there are no lesbian bars but in Helsinki there are several nightclubs, restaurants and cafes that advertise to gays and many of them also to a mixed clientele, using rainbow-flags to demonstrate gay ownership or a gay-positive attitude. (Nightclub DTM, Bear Park Cafe, Café Cavalier, Hercules, GLounge Skybar&Club, Manns’ Street, Fairytale, Freedom, Terazzi bar).