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The Revision of Genus Seseli (Umbelliferae) in Turkey

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Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2013) 37: 1018-1037 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1302-41 The revision of genus Seseli (Umbelliferae) in Turkey 1, 2 Ebru DOĞAN GÜNER *, Hayri DUMAN 1 Vocational School of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Gölbaşı, Ankara, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey Received: 20.02.2013 Accepted: 21.07.2013 Published Online: 30.10.2013 Printed: 25.11.2013 Abstract: Seseli L. is represented by 12 taxa (species and subspecies) in the Flora of Turkey. On the basis of morphological examination and field investigation, we have revised the genus Seseli in Turkey. The following are provided for each taxon: a description, along with the complete synonymy and notes on nomenclature, geographical distribution, habitat, IUCN conservation status assessment, and selected materials examined. Two new species from Turkey, Seseli marashica E.Doğan & H.Duman and S. serpentina B.L.Burtt ex H.Duman & E.Doğan, are also described. One taxon is reduced to synonymy: S. paphlagonicum Pimenov & Kljuykov is a synonym of S. gummiferum Pallas ex Smith. Moreover, one species is reduced to the rank of subspecies: S. corymbosum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss. subsp. phrygium (Pimenov & Kljuykov) E.Doğan & H.Duman. According to the present revision, the genus contains 13 taxa (species and subspecies). Key words: Turkey, revision, Seseli, Apiaceae 1. Introduction S. corymbosum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss. Pimenov and Seseli L., with about 135 species, 80 of which are distributed Kljuykov also described 2 new species of Seseli in that within Asia, is placed at number 6 regarding the number manuscript (Pimenov and Kljuykov, 2010). of species in Umbelliferae (Pimenov and Leonov, 2004; Akalın Uruşak and Kızılaslan, 2013; Aytaç and Duman, 2. Materials and methods 2013). According to the Flora of Turkey, this genus is Research specimens (in both the flowering and fruiting represented by 11 species and 1 subspecies, 4 of which are periods) were collected from different parts of Turkey endemic (Hedge and Lamond, 1972; Davis et al., 1988; from July to December between the years 2000 and 2005. Duman, 2000). The specimens were collected from more than one locality Seseli is represented by 9 species (Seseli pimpinelloides L., to determine the extent of morphological variations. S. montanum L., S. glaucum L., S. annuum L., S. ammoides The collected specimens and specimens in local and international herbaria collections (AEF, ANK, GAZI, L., S. tortuosum L., S. carviflora L., S. pyreneacum L., and HUB, ISTO, E, BM, NY, and Hb. Linn.) were examined and S. laxifragum L.) in Species Plantarum, published in 1753 are presented under the heading “specimens examined”. (Linnaeus, 1753). Seseli tortuosum was introduced as the The author’s name of each species was written according lectotype of Seseli (Linnaeus, 1754). to Authors of Plant Names (Brummitt and Powell, 2001). Several studies have been conducted on Turkish Seseli The following characters, which are taxonomically after the publication of the 11th volume of the Flora of important in the genus, were investigated: the structure Turkey. Pimenov and Leonov reported the total number of the basal leaves; indumentum types on the stem and of taxa attributed to Seseli (Pimenov and Leonov, 2004). the leaves; the bracts; the characters of umbels (rays, In another study, Pimenov and Kljuykov transferred bracteoles, umbellules); and the features of flowers and S. peucedanoides (M.Bieb.) Koso-Pol. and S. foliosum fruits. The measurements of at least 20 replicates belonging (Sommier & Levier) Manden to the genus Gasparrinia to each 1 of these 10 specimens and the average value of Bertol. Moreover, they placed S. campestre Besser in the each characteristic feature were evaluated (Uzunhisarcıklı synonymy of S. tortuosum. Pimenov and Kljuykov also and Vural, 2012). The maximum and minimum values of discussed the complexity of S. gummiferum Pallas ex Smith these measurements are given in the descriptions of the in their paper. They classified Turkish S. gummiferum as taxa. * Correspondence: [email protected] 1018 DOĞAN GÜNER and DUMAN / Turk J Bot The threat categories of Seseli species were revised Key to the Turkish species of the genus Seseli according to the IUCN’s Red List Categories (IUCN, 1- Inflorescence consisting of main umbel and lateral 2010). Abbreviations used in the text are: CR, Critically umbels Endangered; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable; LC, Least 2- Main umbel shorter than lateral umbels; bracteoles Concern; NT, Near Threatened; and Fl, flowering period. free from base.................................................................... ...................................................................3. S. petraeum 3. Results 2- Main umbel taller than lateral umbels; bracteoles connate at base 3.1. Taxonomy 3- Stem branched at base; terminal leaf segments c. Seseli L., Sp. Pl. 1: 259 (1753). 1.5 mm wide; fruits at least 2 mm wide........................ Lectotype: Seseli tortuosum L. ..........................................................4. S. gummiferum = Athamantha L., Sp. Pl. 1: 244 (1753); = Bubon Linnaeus, 3- Stem branched at upwards; terminal leaf segment Sp. Pl. 253 (1753); = Libanotis Haller ex Zinn, Cat. Pl. at least 1.5–3 mm wide; fruits c. 1.5 mm wide............. Hort. Gott. 226 (1757); = Hippomarathrum P.G. Gaertner, ..........................................................5. S. corymbosum B.Meyer et J.Scherbius, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Wetterau 1: 249, 1- Inflorescence consisting of the same type umbels 413 (1799); = Hippaton Rafinesque, Good Book 51 (1840). 4- Stems completely or partly pubescent See Figure 1. Biennials or perennials. Petiolar remains 5- Stems completely pubescent of dead leaf persistent at base of stem or sometimes absent. 6-Terminal leaf segments 15–26 mm; umbels up Stems single or many, branching at base or at half of the to 14 cm in diam.; bracts 8–19mm..................... stem, 5–300 cm tall, ridged or rarely smooth, generally ..........................................................1. S. libanotis green, rarely reddish-purple, pubescent or glabrous. 6- Terminal leaf segments 1–6 mm; umbels at Leaves 1–4 pinnate, pubescent or glabrous, basal leaves most 3–3.5 cm in diam.; bracts 4–7 mm............... ............................................2. S. transcaucasicum better developed than cauline leaves, cauline leaves 5- Stems pubescent only at upper half or nodes reduces to upwards, sheaths not distinct. Inflorescences 7- Leaves glabrous; umbellules are compound umbel; main umbel developed in some 25–35-flowered..........................6.S. resinosum species; rays scabrid or rarely glabrous; umbels bracteate 7- Leaves pubescent; umbellules or ebracteate; bracteoles free or connate at base, densely 10–20-flowered..........................9. S. marashica pubescent. Sepals minute, persistent in fruit. Petals white, 4- Stems completely glabrous pale or dark violet in bud, midvein white or pale yellow; 8- Petals glabrous; fruits sparsely glabrous or scabrid at dorsal surface. Filaments white or scabrid....................................10. S. serpentina violet, anthers yellow or violet, versatile. Fruits oblong, 8- Petals scabridulous at dorsal surface; fruits oblong-ovoid, ovoid, linear-oblong, oblong-elliptic, densely scabrid elliptic-ovate; 2–6.5 × 1–3 mm; pubescent or scabrid, 9-Umbellules at least 20–25-flowered; rays distinctly 5 ridges. Anatomical structure of mericarps in up to 7 cm; bracteoles c. 1.5..12. S. hartvigii all species of Seseli is typical for the members of family 9-Umbellules 10–31-flowered; rays up to Apiaceae. 4.5 cm; bracteoles 2–15 mm 10-Basal leaves c. 20 cm; bracteoles free; Vb pedicels 2–5 mm................8. S. campestre Me 10-Basal leaves up to 40 cm; bracteoles connate at base; pedicels c. 1–2 mm 11- Leaves glabrous; bracts 2.5 × 1.5 mm H ........................................11. S. andronakii 11- Leaves scabrid; bracts 4–5 × 2–3 mm V ...........................................7. S. tortuosum Es 3.1.1. Seseli libanotis W.D.J.Koch, Nova Acta Acad. Leop.- T En Carol., 12(1): 111 (1824) (Figures 2–4) Type: In Sueciae, Germaniae pratis siccis apricis, 345/1 Ep (Lectotype: LINN-photo!). ≡ Athamantha libanotis L., Sp. Plant. Ed. 1: 244 (1753); ≡ Libanotis montana Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. ed. 1, 3: 117 Figure 1. General transversal section shape of Seseli mericarp. (1767); ≡ Libanotis vulgaris DC., Prodr. 4: 150 (1830). En: endodermis, Ep: epidermis, Es: endosperm, H: hair, Me: Biennial or perennial, with fibrous petiolar remains mesocarp, T: testa, V: vittae, Vb: vascular bundle. present at base. Stems single, 50–150 cm tall, 6–10 mm 1019 DOĞAN GÜNER and DUMAN / Turk J Bot 1 mm C(b) C(a) 20 mm 20 mm 5 mm Figure 3. Basal part of Seseli libanotis. B A Figure 2. Seseli libanotis. A- habit, B- umbellules, C(a)- dorsal Artvin: Borcka, Kilaskur, Atanoglu Mah., 980 m, road view of mericarp, C(b)- transverse section of mericarp. side, steep slope, 41°24′N, 41°47′E, 17.08.2002, A.Güner 13341 (GAZI); Borcka, Macahel, Kayalar, 615 m, cracked diam., prominently ridged, ridge c. 2 mm, pubescent. rocks, 20.08.2002, A.Güner 13342 (GAZI); Yalnızçam Basal leaves lanceolate-oblong in outline, 2-pinnate, 12– Mountains, below Kütül, 1800 m, 18.08.1957, Davis 32466 42 × 8.5–15 cm, leaf segments ovate, 1.5–2.6 × 1–1.8 cm, & Hedge (ANK, BM); Rize: Çamlıhemşin, Çat köyü- acute. Upper cauline leaves reduced to upwards, 4.5–15 × Vanski plateau, 10.08.2001, 1600 m, meadows, E.Doğan 3–7 cm. Main umbel similar to lateral umbels, 3–14 cm 1630 (GAZI); Pazar, Pazar-Çayeli, c. 10 m, road side, rocks, diam.; rays 21–59, ±equal, 2–6.5 cm, scabrid. Bracts 9–17, 09.08.1985, A.Güner 6844 (GAZI, HUB); Çamlıhemşin, linear, 8–19 × 1–3 mm, acute, with white membranous Çat Köyü-Vanksi plateau, Picea orientalis forest, 1400– margin. Umbellules 13–15 mm diam.; 38–43-flowered. 2100 m, 22.08.1981, A.Güner 4280 (HUB); Çamlıhemşin, Bracteoles free, 8–15, linear, 6–10 × 0.2–1.5 mm, acute, Hisarcık village-Sıraköy, alpine steppe, granite land, scabrid, margin white and membranous.
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    1 TAXONOMY, ORIGIN AND IMPORTANCE OF THE APIACEAE FAMILY JEAN-PIERRE REDURON* Mulhouse, France The Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae) is a plant family comprising at the present time 466 genera and about 3800 species (Plunkett et al., 2018). It is distributed nearly worldwide, but is most diverse in temperate climatic areas, such as Eurasia and North America. It is quite rare in tropical humid regions where it is limited to high mountains. Mediterranean and arid climatic conditions favour high species diversification. The Apiaceae are present in nearly all types of habi- tats, from sea-level to alpine zones: aquatic biotopes, grasslands, grazed pas- tures, forests including their clearings and margins, cliffs, screes, rocky hills, open sandy and gravelly soils, steppes, cultivated fields, fallows, road sides and waste grounds. The largest number of genera, 289, and the largest generic endemism, 177, is found in Asia. There are 126 genera in Europe, but only 17 are en- demic. Africa has about the same total with 121 genera, where North Africa encompasses the largest occurrence of 82 genera, 13 of which are endemic. North and Central America have a fairly high level of diversity with 80 genera and 44 endemics, where South America accommodates less generic diversity with 35 genera, 15 of which are endemic. Oceania is home to 27 genera and 18 endemics (Plunkett et al., 2018). The Apiaceae family appears to have originated in Australasia (region including Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea, New Caledonia and several island groups), with this origin dated to the Late Cretaceous/ early Eocene, c.87 Ma (Nicolas and Plunkett, 2014).
  • Mevlüt DALOĞLU

    Mevlüt DALOĞLU

    ÇANKIRI İLİ KÖY VE MAHALLE MUHTAR LİSTESİ No İL İLÇE BELEDİYESİ MUHTARLIK ADI MUHTARIN ADI/SOYADI TELEFON NOSU KÖYÜ 1 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR BOZKUŞ Erdal BOZKUŞ 538 694 33 47 2 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR BUDAKPINAR Şaban ESKİKÖY 535 397 78 06 3 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR DEMİRLİ Hikmet YARTAŞI 537 297 10 51 4 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR EYÜPÖZÜ Cemil SARIÇAM 507 341 18 24 5 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR KIZILIBRIK Kasım YATAK 554 218 26 49 6 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR KÜKÜRT İsmet YORGANCI 506 422 81 21 7 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR ÜYÜK Nevzat AKÇA 542 434 26 58 8 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR SUSUZ Kadir ERGÜÇLÜ 539 329 89 12 9 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR YAKALI Mevlüt YENİGÜRBÜZ 536 594 64 86 MAHALLESİ 10 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR HOCA Ruhi ULUSOY 536 708 12 47 11 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR GAZİBEY Semra OKURSOY 505 559 96 79 12 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR MOLLAOSMAN Zilfar DEMİR 538 931 55 10 13 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR KIRAN Ünal BATTAL 533 424 80 61 14 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR İLKER Ahmet MÜLDÜR 505 698 53 77 15 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ATKARACALAR ILIPINAR Ahmet YAYLA 538 614 56 29 16 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ÇARDAKLI CUMHURİYET Süleyman BAŞPINAR 533 255 07 37 17 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ÇARDAKLI HÜRRİYET Murat ÖZTÜRK 533 234 48 09 18 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ÇARDAKLI MUSTAFA KEMAL Mehmet KARATEKİN 535 728 24 56 19 ÇANKIRI ATKARACALAR ÇARDAKLI NEVZAT AYAZ İsa ÖZDEM 543 217 20 41 KÖYÜ 20 ÇANKIRI BAYRAMÖREN BAYRAMÖREN AKGÜNEY Sedat IŞIK 537 215 59 18 21 ÇANKIRI BAYRAMÖREN BAYRAMÖREN
  • EVALUATION of ANTIOXIDANT POTENCY on SESELI L. SPECIES (APIACEAE)

    EVALUATION of ANTIOXIDANT POTENCY on SESELI L. SPECIES (APIACEAE)

    EVALUATION of ANTIOXIDANT POTENCY on SESELI L. SPECIES (APIACEAE) SESELI L. TÜRLERİNİN (APIACEAE) ANTİOKSİDAN POTANSİYELLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Alev - Önder1, Ahsen Sevde Çınar1, Sezen - Yılmaz Sarıaltın2, Mehmet Necat İzgi3, Tülay - Çoban2 1Ankara University, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Department Of Pharmacognosy, Ankara 2Ankara University, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Department Of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Ankara 3Mardin Artuklu University, Vocational Higher School of Kızıltepe, Mardin, Turkey INTRODUCTION: In the present study, the antioxidant potency of ethyl acetate (AcOEt) and methanol (MeOH) extracts from aerial parts of Seseli L. species have been investigated for the first time. METHODS: The Seseli species L. such as Seseli andronakii Woronow ex Schischk., S. campestre Besser, S. corymbosum Boiss. & Heldr., S. gummiferum subsp. gummiferum Pall. ex Sm., S. hartvigii Parolly & Nordt, S. libanotis (L.) W. Koch, S. petraeum M. Bieb., S. arenarium M. Bieb., S. resinosum Freyn & Sint., S. tortuosum L. growing inproof Turkey were collected and evaluated for antioxidant capacity by using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging method and LPO (lipid peroxidation inhibition) methods. RESULTS: The highest activities as scavenger DPPH radical were found in the AcOEt extracts of Seseli arenarium (IC50=0.49 mg/mL) and S. libanotis (IC50=0.75 mg/mL), α- tocopherol used as positive control. On the other hand, in the LPO assay, the highest activities were determined in AcOEt and MeOH extracts (at 5 mg/mL) of S. tortuosum and S. libanotis (84-94%). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This report is given considerable information about the antioxidant capacity of Seseli L. species. This research on antioxidant capacity proves that the use of some species used in Eastern Anatolia is correct.
  • Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology Publishes a Wide Variety of Papers

    Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology Publishes a Wide Variety of Papers

    _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 11, No. 2, June 2016__________ 515 THE GENUS LABIDOSTOMIS GERMAR OF TURKEY WITH A NEW SPECIES AND A NEW RECORD (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: CLYTRINAE) Hüseyin Özdikmen*, Neslihan Bal* and Suat Kıyak* * Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500 Ankara, TURKEY. E- mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] [Özdikmen, H., Bal, N. & Kıyak, S. 2016. The genus Labidostomis Germar of Turkey with a new species and a new record (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Clytrinae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 11 (2): 515-538] ABSTRACT: All members of Turkish Labidostomis is introduced on the base of 1351 specimens of 21 species from 36 different provinces in Turkey. Correspondingly Labidostomis (s. str.) atkaracalarica sp. nov. from Çankırı province in North part of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey is described. Holotype (male) and its genitalia are photographed. The newly described species is distinct with external and genital morphologies whereby are easily distinguished from other known species of the genus. Labidostomis (s. str.) medvedevi Warchalowski is recorded for the first time from Turkey. Accordingly Turkish Labidostomis fauna is included 29 species. Many new data are also presented for Turkish fauna: Labidostomis (s. str.) kaszabi Medvedev is firstly reported after original description. In connection with this, Labidostomis (s. str.) beckeri Weise and Labidostomis (s. str.) kaszabi Medvedev are recorded for the second time from Turkey. Labidostomis (s. str.) basanica